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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

長久


长久

see styles
cháng jiǔ
    chang2 jiu3
ch`ang chiu
    chang chiu
 hitoshi
    ひとし
long-time; long-term; lasting; enduring; permanent; for a long time
(1) permanence; perpetuity; (2) Chōkyū era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24); (male given name) Hitoshi

長享

see styles
 choukyou / chokyo
    ちょうきょう
(hist) Chōkyō era (1487.7.20-1489.8.21)

長保

see styles
 nagayasu
    ながやす
Chōhō era (999.1.13-1004.7.20); (surname) Nagayasu

長元

see styles
 nagamoto
    ながもと
Chōgen era (1028.7.25-1037.4.21); (surname, given name) Nagamoto

長和

see styles
 hisakazu
    ひさかず
Chōwa era (1012.12.25-1017.4.23); (given name) Hisakazu

長安


长安

see styles
cháng ān
    chang2 an1
ch`ang an
    chang an
 nagayasu
    ながやす
Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安[Xi1 an1]), capital of several Chinese dynasties from 202 BC to 907 CE; see 長安區|长安区[Chang2 an1 Qu1]
(place-name, surname) Nagayasu

長寛

see styles
 nagahiro
    ながひろ
Chōkan era (1163.3.29-1165.6.5); (given name) Nagahiro

長寺

see styles
 osadera
    おさでら
(place-name) Osadera

長徳

see styles
 naganori
    ながのり
Chōtoku era (995.2.22-999.1.13); (given name) Naganori

長手

see styles
 nagate
    ながて
(adj-no,n) (1) (See 長め) longish; moderately long; fairly long; (2) {archit} long side (of timber, etc.); (3) (archaism) long road; (place-name, surname) Nagate

長承

see styles
 choushou / chosho
    ちょうしょう
Chōshō era (1132.8.11-1135.4.27)

長暦

see styles
 chouryaku / choryaku
    ちょうりゃく
Chōryaku era (1037.4.21-1040.11.10)

長榮


长荣

see styles
cháng róng
    chang2 rong2
ch`ang jung
    chang jung
 nagasako
    ながさこ
Evergreen (Group), Taiwan-based shipping and transportation conglomerate
(surname) Nagasako

長治


长治

see styles
cháng zhì
    chang2 zhi4
ch`ang chih
    chang chih
 nagaharu
    ながはる
see 長治市|长治市[Chang2 zhi4 Shi4]; see 長治鄉|长治乡[Chang2 zhi4 Xiang1]
Chōji era (1104.2.10-1106.4.9); (surname, given name) Nagaharu

長物


长物

see styles
cháng wù
    chang2 wu4
ch`ang wu
    chang wu
 choubutsu; nagamono / chobutsu; nagamono
    ちょうぶつ; ながもの
(literary) things other than the bare necessities of life; item of some value; Taiwan pr. [zhang4 wu4]
(1) something long; (2) (See 無用の長物) useless things; white elephant; boondoggle
excessive possessions

長目

see styles
 nagame
    ながめ
(adj-na,adj-no) longish; moderately long; (place-name, surname) Nagame

長石


长石

see styles
cháng shí
    chang2 shi2
ch`ang shih
    chang shih
 nagashi
    ながし
(mineralogy) feldspar
{min} feldspar; (place-name) Nagashi

長禄

see styles
 chouroku / choroku
    ちょうろく
Chōroku era (1457.9.28-1460.12.21); (given name) Chōroku

長空


长空

see styles
cháng kōng
    chang2 kong1
ch`ang k`ung
    chang kung
 chōkū
(literary) the vast sky; (finance) eventual downturn; poor prospects in the long term
vast sky

長老


长老

see styles
zhǎng lǎo
    zhang3 lao3
chang lao
 nagao
    ながお
elder; term of respect for a Buddhist monk
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) elder; senior; (2) {Buddh} senior monk; (3) dean; presbyter; patriarch; (surname) Nagao
Senior, venerable, title for aged and virtuous monks; also an abbot.

長考

see styles
 choukou / choko
    ちょうこう
(n,vs,vi) thinking (about a matter) for a long time; contemplating for a long time; lengthy consideration; pondering

長輩


长辈

see styles
zhǎng bèi
    zhang3 bei4
chang pei
one's elders; older generation

門寺

see styles
 kadodera
    かどでら
(surname) Kadodera

門廊


门廊

see styles
mén láng
    men2 lang2
men lang
 monrou / monro
    もんろう
stoop; parvis; portico; patio; veranda
(See 中門・1,寝殿造り) corridor connecting an annex to a pond-side building (in traditional palatial-style architecture)

門火

see styles
 kadobi
    かどび
fire lit at a gate for funerals, weddings and Obon

門經


门经

see styles
mén jīng
    men2 jing1
men ching
 mongyō
The funeral service read at the house-door.

閃石


闪石

see styles
shǎn shí
    shan3 shi2
shan shih
amphibole (silicate rock-forming mineral)

開元


开元

see styles
kāi yuán
    kai1 yuan2
k`ai yüan
    kai yüan
 kaimoto
    かいもと
Tang emperor Xuanzong's 唐玄宗[Tang2 Xuan2 zong1] reign name used during the Kaiyuan era (713-741), a peak of Tang prosperity
(surname) Kaimoto
The Kaiyuan period of the Tang emperor Xuanzong, A.D. 713-741; during which the monk 智昇 Zhisheng in 730 issued his 'complete list of all the translations of Buddhist books into the Chinese language from the year A.D. 67 up to the date of publication, embracing the labours of 176 individuals, the whole amounting to 2,278 separate works, many of which, however, were at that time already lost.' Wylie. Its title was開元釋教錄. He also issued the 開元釋教錄略出, an abbreviated version.

開刀


开刀

see styles
kāi dāo
    kai1 dao1
k`ai tao
    kai tao
(of a surgeon) to perform an operation; (of a patient) to have an operation; to decapitate; to behead; to single out as a point of attack

開口


开口

see styles
kāi kǒu
    kai1 kou3
k`ai k`ou
    kai kou
 kaiguchi
    かいぐち
to open one's mouth; to start to talk
(noun/participle) (1) opening; aperture (e.g. camera); (noun/participle) (2) opening one's mouth; beginning to speak; (can act as adjective) (3) open; broad; (place-name, surname) Kaiguchi

開啟


开启

see styles
kāi qǐ
    kai1 qi3
k`ai ch`i
    kai chi
to start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc); (computing) to enable (a feature); (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate; to open (something that has been sealed)

開工


开工

see styles
kāi gōng
    kai1 gong1
k`ai kung
    kai kung
to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation); to start a construction job

開弔


开吊

see styles
kāi diào
    kai1 diao4
k`ai tiao
    kai tiao
to hold memorial service; to hold a funeral

開戲


开戏

see styles
kāi xì
    kai1 xi4
k`ai hsi
    kai hsi
to start an opera

開打


开打

see styles
kāi dǎ
    kai1 da3
k`ai ta
    kai ta
(of a sports competition or match) to commence; (of a war or battle) to break out; to perform acrobatic or choreographed fighting (in Chinese opera); to brawl; to come to blows

開港

see styles
 kaikou / kaiko
    かいこう
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) opening a port to foreign vessels or trade

開站


开站

see styles
kāi zhàn
    kai1 zhan4
k`ai chan
    kai chan
to put a new bus or railway station into operation

開篇


开篇

see styles
kāi piān
    kai1 pian1
k`ai p`ien
    kai pien
start of literary work; opening song of ballad in Tanci style 彈詞|弹词[tan2 ci2]

開罵

see styles
kāi mà
    kai1 ma4
k`ai ma
    kai ma
to launch into an angry tirade; to start berating sb

開脫


开脱

see styles
kāi tuō
    kai1 tuo1
k`ai t`o
    kai to
to exculpate; to absolve; to exonerate

開許


开许

see styles
kāi xǔ
    kai1 xu3
k`ai hsü
    kai hsü
 kaiko
(literary) to allow; to permit
to permit

開通


开通

see styles
kāi tong
    kai1 tong5
k`ai t`ung
    kai tung
 kaitsuu / kaitsu
    かいつう
open-minded
(n,vs,vi) (1) opening (of a new road, railway, etc.); going into operation (e.g. telephone communication); beginning services; (n,vs,vi) (2) reopening (e.g. of a road to traffic); resumption of services
to open

閑冗


闲冗

see styles
xián rǒng
    xian2 rong3
hsien jung
officials with light duties; supernumeraries

関寺

see styles
 sekidera
    せきでら
(surname) Sekidera

関東

see styles
 sekihigashi
    せきひがし
(1) Kantō (region comprising Tokyo and surrounding prefectures); (2) (hist) Kantō (eastern half of Japan; during the feudal era); (place-name) Sekihigashi

関西

see styles
 sekinishi
    せきにし
(1) Kansai (region comprising Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and surrounding prefectures); (2) (hist) Kansai (western half of Japan; during the feudal era); (surname) Sekinishi

閻魔


阎魔

see styles
yán mó
    yan2 mo2
yen mo
 enma
    えんま
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
{Buddh} Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma; (dei) Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma
閻王 閻羅; (閻魔王); 閻摩羅; 閻老 Yama, also v. 夜; 閻羅王 Yama. (1) In the Vedas the god of the dead, with whom the spirits of the departed dwell. He was son of the Sun and had a twin sister Yamī or Yamuna. By some they were looked upon as the first human pair. (2) In later Brahmanic mythology, one of the eight Lokapālas, guardian of the South and ruler of the Yamadevaloka and judge of the dead. (3) In Buddhist mythology, the regent of the Nārakas, residing south of Jambudvīpa, outside of the Cakravālas, in a palace of copper and iron. Originally he is described as a king of Vaiśālī, who, when engaged in a bloody war, wished he were master of hell, and was accordingly reborn as Yama in hell together with his eighteen generals and his army of 80,000 men, who now serve him in purgatory. His sister Yamī deals with female culprits. Three times in every twenty-four hours demon pours into Yama's mouth boiling copper (by way of punishment), his subordinates receiving the same dose at the same time, until their sins are expiated, when he will be reborn as Samantarāja 普王. In China he rules the fifth court of purgatory. In some sources he is spoken of as ruling the eighteen judges of purgatory.

闊綽


阔绰

see styles
kuò chuò
    kuo4 chuo4
k`uo ch`o
    kuo cho
extravagant; liberal with money

闌干


阑干

see styles
lán gān
    lan2 gan1
lan kan
 rankan
    らんかん
(literary) crisscross; uneven; disorderly; rim of the eye; variant of 欄杆|栏杆[lan2 gan1]
(1) guardrail; handrail; bannister; balustrade; parapet; (2) (archaism) (a person) shining like the stars or moon; (a person) crying endlessly; (personal name) Rankan

闍提


阇提

see styles
shé tí
    she2 ti2
she t`i
    she ti
 shadai
jāti, 生 birth, production; genus; name of several plants, e.g. marigold.

闍維


阇维

see styles
dū wéi
    du1 wei2
tu wei
 jayui
A monk's funeral pyre, perhaps jhāpita.

闍黎


阇黎

see styles
shé lí
    she2 li2
she li
 jari
Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 闍梨|阇梨[she2 li2]
ācārya

阪急

see styles
 hankyuu / hankyu
    はんきゅう
(company) Hankyu (Kansai area railway and retail conglomerate); (c) Hankyu (Kansai area railway and retail conglomerate)

防犯

see styles
 bouhan / bohan
    ぼうはん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) prevention of crime; (prefix noun) (2) (See 防犯カメラ・ぼうはんカメラ) security (device, camera, etc.)

阿來


阿来

see styles
ā lái
    a1 lai2
a lai
Alai (1959-), ethnic Tibetan Chinese writer, awarded Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2000 for his novel 塵埃落定|尘埃落定[Chen2 ai1 luo4 ding4] "Red Poppies"

阿含

see styles
ā hán
    a1 han2
a han
 agon
āgama, 阿含暮; 阿鋡; 阿伽摩 (or 阿笈摩), the āgamas, a collection of doctrines, general name for the Hīnayāna scriptures: tr. 法歸 the home or collecting-place of the Law or Truth; 無比法 peerless Law; or 趣無 ne plus ultra, ultimate, absolute truth. The 四阿含經 or Four Āgamas are (1) 長阿含 Dīrghāgama, 'Long' treatises on cosmogony. (2) Madhyamāgama, 中阿含, 'middle' treatises on metaphysics. (3) Saṃyuktāgama, 雜阿含 'miscellaneous' treatises on abstract contemplation. (4) Ekottarāgama 增一阿含 'numerical' treatises, subjects treated numerically. There is also a division of five āgamas.

阿堵

see styles
ē dǔ
    e1 du3
o tu
(literary) (colloquial term of the Six Dynasties period 六朝[Liu4 Chao2]) this; (abbr. for 阿堵物[e1 du3 wu4]) money

阿寺

see styles
 adera
    あでら
(surname) Adera

阿育

see styles
ā yù
    a1 yu4
a yü
 ashoka
    あしょか
(given name) Ashoka
Aśoka, 阿恕伽; 阿輸迦(or 阿舒迦, or 阿叔迦) Grandson of Candragupta (Sandrokottos), who united India and reached the summit of his career about 315 B.C. Aśoka reigned from about 274 to 237 B.C. His name Aśoka, 'free from care,' may have been adopted on his conversion. He is accused of the assassination of his brother and relatives to gain the throne, and of a fierce temperament in his earlier days. Converted, he became the first famous patron of Buddhism, encouraging its development and propaganda at home and abroad, to which existing pillars, etc., bear witness; his propaganda is said to have spread from the borders of China to Macedonia, Epirus, Egypt, and Cyrene. His title is Dharmāśoka; he should be distinguished from Kālāśoka, grandson of Ajātaśatru. Cf. 阿育伽經、 阿育伽傳, etc.

附帯

see styles
 futai
    ふたい
(n,vs,adj-no) incidental; ancillary; accessory; secondary; collateral

陌路

see styles
mò lù
    mo4 lu4
mo lu
(literary) stranger

降將


降将

see styles
xiáng jiàng
    xiang2 jiang4
hsiang chiang
surrendered enemy general

降温

see styles
 kouon / koon
    こうおん
temperature decrease; fall in temperature; cooling

降溫


降温

see styles
jiàng wēn
    jiang4 wen1
chiang wen
to become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline
See: 降温

限り

see styles
 kagiri
    かぎり
(1) limit; limits; bounds; (2) degree; extent; scope; (n,n-suf) (3) the end; the last; (n,adv) (4) (after an adjective, verb, or noun) as long as ...; as far as ...; as much as ...; to the limits of ...; all of ...; (n,adv) (5) (after neg. verb) unless ...; (6) (usu. as 〜の限りではない) (not) included in ...; (not) part of ...; (7) (usu. adj+限り) being very much (in a certain state); extreme amount (of a feeling, etc.); (n-suf,n,adv) (8) ... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only"); (9) (archaism) end of one's life; final moments; death; (10) (archaism) funeral; burial

院本

see styles
yuàn běn
    yuan4 ben3
yüan pen
 inpon
    いんぽん
script for opera (esp. in Yuan times)
drama; playbook

陪葬

see styles
péi zàng
    pei2 zang4
p`ei tsang
    pei tsang
to be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects)

陰忍

see styles
 innin
    いんにん
(hist) (See 陽忍) carrying out covert operations without being seen (of a ninja)

陰気

see styles
 inki
    いんき
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (ant: 陽気・1) gloomy; dismal; miserable; melancholy; (2) (See 陽気・ようき・3) spirit of yin

陳毅


陈毅

see styles
chén yì
    chen2 yi4
ch`en i
    chen i
Chen Yi (1901-1972), communist general and politician, Marshal of PLA from 1955, Mayor of Shanghai in 1950s, PRC foreign minister 1958-1972

陶器

see styles
táo qì
    tao2 qi4
t`ao ch`i
    tao chi
 touki / toki
    とうき
pottery
(See 磁器) pottery; earthenware; ceramics; (soft-paste) porcelain; china; (surname) Touki

陶工

see styles
táo gōng
    tao2 gong1
t`ao kung
    tao kung
 toukou / toko
    とうこう
pottery; potter
potter; ceramist; ceramicist

陶板

see styles
 touban / toban
    とうばん
ceramic tile; ceramic panel; porcelain tile

陶然

see styles
táo rán
    tao2 ran2
t`ao jan
    tao jan
 tounen / tonen
    とうねん
(literary) happy and carefree
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) tipsy; pleasantly drunk; mellow; (adj-t,adv-to) (2) entranced; enchanted; captivated; (given name) Tounen

陶瓷

see styles
táo cí
    tao2 ci2
t`ao tz`u
    tao tzu
pottery and porcelain; ceramics

陶皿

see styles
 suezara
    すえざら
ceramic plate

陶盤

see styles
 touban / toban
    とうばん
    suezara
    すえざら
(irregular kanji usage) ceramic tile; ceramic panel; porcelain tile; ceramic plate

陶芸

see styles
 tougei / toge
    とうげい
ceramic art; ceramics

陶藝


陶艺

see styles
táo yì
    tao2 yi4
t`ao i
    tao i
ceramic art

陶製

see styles
 tousei / tose
    とうせい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ceramics

陸将

see styles
 rikushou / rikusho
    りくしょう
general; lieutenant general

陸機


陆机

see styles
lù jī
    lu4 ji1
lu chi
 rikuki
    りくき
Lu Ji (261-303), Chinese writer and literary critic
(person) Lu Ji (261CE-303CE); Lu Chi

陽忍

see styles
 younin / yonin
    ようにん
(See 陰忍) carrying out operations in the open (of a ninja)

隆起

see styles
lóng qǐ
    long2 qi3
lung ch`i
    lung chi
 takaoki
    たかおき
to swell; to bulge
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) (1) protuberance; bulge; protrusion; projection; swell; (n,vs,vi,adj-no) (2) rise; uplift; upheaval; elevation; (given name) Takaoki

階層


阶层

see styles
jiē céng
    jie1 ceng2
chieh ts`eng
    chieh tseng
 kaisou / kaiso
    かいそう
social class
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy

随分

see styles
 zuibun
    ずいぶん
(adv,adv-to) (1) (kana only) very; extremely; surprisingly; considerably; (adjectival noun) (2) (kana only) contemptible; reprehensible

随筆

see styles
 zuihitsu
    ずいひつ
essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings

隔世

see styles
gé shì
    ge2 shi4
ko shih
 kakusei / kakuse
    かくせい
separated by a generation; a lifetime ago
separation of ages; being of a different age

際物

see styles
 kiwamono
    きわもの
(1) seasonal goods; seasonal items; (2) faddish product; vogue merchandise; product latching onto a craze; (3) novel, film, play, etc. dealing with recent events or trends; work of ephemeral interest; writings of passing interest

隤落

see styles
tuí luò
    tui2 luo4
t`ui lo
    tui lo
 deraku
to collapse

隨分


随分

see styles
suí fēn
    sui2 fen1
sui fen
 zuibun
    ずいぶん
(out-dated kanji) (adv,adv-to) (1) (kana only) very; extremely; surprisingly; considerably; (adjectival noun) (2) (kana only) contemptible; reprehensible
According to the part assigned or expected; according to lot, or duty.

隨筆


随笔

see styles
suí bǐ
    sui2 bi3
sui pi
 zuihitsu
    ずいひつ
essay
(out-dated kanji) essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings

隱婚


隐婚

see styles
yǐn hūn
    yin3 hun1
yin hun
to be married but keep it secret from family, colleagues or the general public

雁寺

see styles
 karidera
    かりでら
(place-name) Karidera

雄風


雄风

see styles
xióng fēng
    xiong2 feng1
hsiung feng
 yuufuu / yufu
    ゆうふう
vigor; virility; dynamism; (literary) powerful wind
strong breeze; (given name) Yūfū

雅事

see styles
yǎ shì
    ya3 shi4
ya shih
refined activities of the intellectuals (regarding literature, paintings etc)

雅人

see styles
yǎ rén
    ya3 ren2
ya jen
 masando
    まさんど
poetic individual; person of refined temperament
individual of taste; (given name) Masando

雅文

see styles
 masabumi
    まさぶみ
elegant (literary) style; (given name) Masabumi

雅望

see styles
yǎ wàng
    ya3 wang4
ya wang
 masamochi
    まさもち
(literary) spotless reputation
(given name) Masamochi

雅正

see styles
yǎ zhèng
    ya3 zheng4
ya cheng
 tsunemasa
    つねまさ
correct (literary); upright; (hon.) Please point out my shortcomings.; I await your esteemed corrections.
(given name) Tsunemasa

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Era" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary