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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

偸閑

see styles
 akarasama
    あからさま
(ateji / phonetic) (adj-na,adj-no) (kana only) plain; frank; candid; open; direct; straightforward; unabashed; blatant; flagrant

傍ら

see styles
 katawara
    かたわら
(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) (1) side; edge; beside; besides; nearby; (adverbial noun) (2) (kana only) while (doing); in addition to; at the same time

傘持

see styles
 kasamochi
    かさもち
umbrella carrier; servant who carried a long-handled umbrella for a noble

傘本

see styles
 kasamoto
    かさもと
(surname) Kasamoto

傘松

see styles
 karakasamatsu
    からかさまつ
(place-name) Karakasamatsu

備巳

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(given name) Masami

僧若

see styles
sēng ruò
    seng1 ruo4
seng jo
 sōnya
sañjñā; saṃjñā, the third of the five skandhas, i.e. 想 thought, ideation, consciousness.

優充

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

優塡


优塡

see styles
yōu tián
    you1 tian2
yu t`ien
    yu tien
 Uden
Udayana, king of Kauśāmbī and contemporary of Śākyamuni, who is reputed to have made the first image of the Buddha; also 優陀延; 于闐; 鄔陀衍那; 嗢陀演那伐蹉 Udayana Vatsa. Cf. 巨, 倶, 拘, and 弗沙王.

優巨

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(m,f) Masami

優満

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

優道

see styles
 masamichi
    まさみち
(personal name) Masamichi

允元

see styles
 masamoto
    まさもと
(personal name) Masamoto

允実

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(female given name) Masami

允海

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(female given name) Masami

允茂

see styles
 masamu
    まさむ
(personal name) Masamu

兄様

see styles
 niisama / nisama
    にいさま
(honorific or respectful language) older brother

兄長


兄长

see styles
xiōng zhǎng
    xiong1 zhang3
hsiung chang
elder brother; term of respect for a man of about the same age

先様

see styles
 sakisama
    さきさま
the other party

光寳

see styles
guāng bǎo
    guang1 bao3
kuang pao
Two noted monks of 大慈恩 T'zu-en monastery under the Tang dynasty, 普光 P'u-kuang and 法寳 Fa-Pao, the first the author of 倶舍論記, the second of a commentary 疏 on the same śāstra, each in 30 juan.

內賓


内宾

see styles
nèi bīn
    nei4 bin1
nei pin
guest from the same country; internal or domestic visitor (as opposed to international guest 外賓|外宾)

全実

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(female given name) Masami

全美

see styles
quán měi
    quan2 mei3
ch`üan mei
    chüan mei
 masami
    まさみ
throughout the United States; the whole of America
(female given name) Masami

兩樣


两样

see styles
liǎng yàng
    liang3 yang4
liang yang
not the same; different

公充

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

公光

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

公満

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

公見

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(female given name) Masami

公通

see styles
 masamichi
    まさみち
(given name) Masamichi

公道

see styles
gōng dao
    gong1 dao5
kung tao
 masamichi
    まさみち
fair; equitable
(1) public road; highway; (2) righteousness; justice; right path; (given name) Masamichi

六因

see styles
liù yīn
    liu4 yin1
liu yin
 rokuin
The six causations of the 六位 six stages of Bodhisattva development, q. v. Also, the sixfold division of causes of the Vaibhāṣikas (cf. Keith, 177-8); every phenomenon depends upon the union of 因 primary cause and 緣 conditional or environmental cause; and of the 因 there are six kinds: (1) 能作因 karaṇahetu, effective causes of two kinds: 與力因 empowering cause, as the earth empowers plant growth, and 不障因 non-resistant cause, as space does not resist, i. e. active and passive causes; (2) 倶有因 sahabhūhetu, co-operative causes, as the four elements 四大 in nature, not one of which can be omitted; (3) 同類因 sabhāgahetu, causes of the same kind as the effect, good producing good, etc.; (4) 相應因 saṃprayuktahetu, mutual responsive or associated causes, e. g. mind and mental conditions, subject with object; Keith gives 'faith and intelligence'; similar to (2); (5) 遍行因 sarvatragahetu, universal or omnipresent cause, i. e. of illusion, as of false views affecting every act; it resembles (3) but is confined to delusion; (6) 異熟因 vipākahetu, differental fruition, i. e. the effect different from the cause, as the hells are from evil deeds.

六度

see styles
liù dù
    liu4 du4
liu tu
 rokudo
    ろくど
(surname) Rokudo
The six things that ferry one beyond the sea of mortality to nirvana, i. e. the six pāramitās 波羅蜜 (波羅蜜多): (1) 布施 dāna, charity, or giving, including the bestowing of the truth on others; (2) 持戒 śīla, keeping the command rents; (3) 忍辱 kṣānti, patience under insult; (4) 精進 vīrya, zeal and progress; (5) 闡定 dhyāna, meditation or contemplation; (6) 智慧 prajñā; wisdom, the power to discern reality or truth. It is the last that carries across the saṃsāra (sea of incarnate life) to the shores of nirvana. The opposites of these virtues are meanness, wickedness, anger, sloth, a distracted mind, and ignorance. The 唯識論 adds four other pāramitās: (7) 方便 upāya, the use of appropriate means; (8) 願 praṇidhāna, pious vows; (9) 力 bala, power of fulfillment; (10) 智 jñāna knowledge.

六瑞

see styles
liù ruì
    liu4 rui4
liu jui
 roku sui
The six auspicious indications attributed to the Buddha as a preliminary to his delivery of the Lotus Sutra, see 法華經, 序品: (1) his opening address on the infinite; (2) his samādhi; (3) the rain of flowers; (4) the earthquake; (5) the delight of the beholders; (6) the Buddha-ray.

六諦


六谛

see styles
liù dì
    liu4 di4
liu ti
 rokutai
The six logical categories of the Vaiśeṣika philosophy: dravya, substance; guṇa, quality; karman, motion or activity; sāmānya, generality; viśeṣa, particularity; samavāya, inherence: Keith, Logic, 179. Eitel has 'substance, quality, action, existence, the unum et diversum, and the aggregate'.

六陳


六陈

see styles
liù chén
    liu4 chen2
liu ch`en
    liu chen
food grains (rice, wheat, barley, beans, soybeans, sesame)

共に

see styles
 tomoni
    ともに
(adverb) (1) (kana only) together; jointly; (2) (kana only) at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with; (3) (kana only) both

共布

see styles
 tomonuno
    ともぬの
    tomogire
    ともぎれ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) same cloth; spare cloth (e.g. for patching)

共相

see styles
gòng xiàng
    gong4 xiang4
kung hsiang
 gūsō
sāmānya. Totality, generality, the whole; in common, as contrasted with 自相 individuality, or component parts.

共紙

see styles
 tomogami
    ともがみ
paper of the same material, colour, etc.; same type of paper

共色

see styles
 tomoiro
    ともいろ
same colour; same color

共裏

see styles
 tomoura / tomora
    ともうら
lining a kimono with the same material as the kimono itself

共襟

see styles
 tomoeri
    ともえり
same-colored neckband (coloured)

其許

see styles
 sokomoto
    そこもと
(1) (archaism) that place; there; (pn,adj-no) (2) you (usu. used by samurai when speaking to their equals or inferiors)

兼顧


兼顾

see styles
jiān gù
    jian1 gu4
chien ku
to handle two or more responsibilities at the same time; to balance (career and family, or work and studies etc)

再演

see styles
 saien
    さいえん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) another showing (of a play); (noun, transitive verb) (2) playing the same role again (i.e. of an actor); (noun, transitive verb) (3) {biol} recapitulation

再製


再制

see styles
zài zhì
    zai4 zhi4
tsai chih
 saisei / saise
    さいせい
to make more of the same thing; to reproduce; to reprocess; to remanufacture
(noun, transitive verb) remanufacture; reconditioning

冏寺

see styles
jiǒng sì
    jiong3 si4
chiung ssu
same as 太僕寺|太仆寺[Tai4 pu2 si4], Court of imperial stud, office originally charged with horse breeding

出府

see styles
 shuppu
    しゅっぷ
(n,vs,vi) (hist) going to the capital (esp. of a samurai or daimyo during the Edo period)

出現


出现

see styles
chū xiàn
    chu1 xian4
ch`u hsien
    chu hsien
 shutsugen
    しゅつげん
to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
(n,vs,vi) appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
To manifest, reveal, be manifested, appear, e. g. as does a Buddha's temporary body, or nirmāṇakāya. Name of Udāyi 優陀夷 a disciple of Buddha to be reborn as Samantaprabhāsa; also of a son of Ajātaśatru.

分身

see styles
fēn shēn
    fen1 shen1
fen shen
 bunshin(p); funjin(ok)
    ぶんしん(P); ふんじん(ok)
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time; a derivative version of sb (or something) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet); to spare some time for a separate task; to cut a corpse into pieces; to pull a body apart by the four limbs; parturition
(1) other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself; (2) {Buddh} incarnations of Buddha
Parturition: in Buddhism it means a Buddha's power to reproduce himself ad infinitum and anywhere.

切挟

see styles
 kiribasami
    きりばさみ
(place-name) Kiribasami

切狭

see styles
 kiribasami
    きりばさみ
(place-name) Kiribasami

切腹

see styles
qiē fù
    qie1 fu4
ch`ieh fu
    chieh fu
 seppuku
    せっぷく
harakiri (formal Japanese: seppuku), a samurai's suicide by disemboweling
(noun/participle) (1) seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; (noun/participle) (2) (hist) seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)

初水

see styles
 wasamizu
    わさみづ
(place-name) Wasamizu

別家

see styles
 betsuke
    べつけ
(n,vs,vi) (1) branch family; cadet family; setting up a branch family; (n,vs,vi) (2) (See 暖簾分け) leaving one's employer to set up a new shop with the same name; (3) (archaism) separate house; (surname) Betsuke

利事

see styles
lì shì
    li4 shi4
li shih
(Cantonese) same as 紅包|红包[hong2 bao1]

利人

see styles
lì rén
    li4 ren2
li jen
 rihito
    りひと
(given name) Rihito
To benefit or profit men, idem利他 parahita; the bodhisattva-mind is 自利利他 to improve oneself for the purpose of improving or benefiting others; the Buddha-mind is 利他一心 with single mind to help others, pure altruism; 利生 is the extension of this idea to 衆生 all the living, which of course is not limited to men or this earthly life; 利物 is also used with the same meaning, 物 being the living.

制海

see styles
 osami
    おさみ
(given name) Osami

剛実

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(personal name) Masami

剣劇

see styles
 kengeki
    けんげき
sword play; samurai drama

剪む

see styles
 hasamu
    はさむ
(transitive verb) to clip; to snip

功堅

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

功巳

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

功幹

see styles
 isamoto
    いさもと
(personal name) Isamoto

功未

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

功橋

see styles
 isamibashi
    いさみばし
(place-name) Isamibashi

功武

see styles
 isamu
    いさむ
(given name) Isamu

功水

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

功見

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

加狭

see styles
 kasama
    かさま
(surname) Kasama

加禄

see styles
 karoku
    かろく
increase in a samurai's stipend

劫比

see styles
jié bǐ
    jie2 bi3
chieh pi
 Kōhi
(劫比羅) kapila; also 劫畢羅; 迦比羅 (or 迦毗羅) The meaning is 'brown', but it is chiefly used for 'the sage Kapila, founder of the classical Sāṃkhya' philosophy and the school of that name.

劫波

see styles
jié bō
    jie2 bo1
chieh po
 kōhi
kalpa (loanword) (Hinduism)
kalpa; also劫簸; 劫跛; v. 劫. Aeon, age. The period of time between the creation and recreation ofa world or universe; also the kalpas offormation, existence, destruction, and non-existence, which four as acomplete period are called mahākalpa 大劫. Eachgreat kalpa is subdivided into four asaṇkhyeya-kalpas (阿僧企耶 i.e. numberless,incalculable): (1) kalpa of destructionsaṃvarta; (2)kalpaof utter annihilation, or empty kalpa 増滅劫; 空劫 saṃvarta-siddha; (3) kalpa of formation 成劫 vivarta; (4) kalpa ofexistence 住劫 vivartasiddha; or they may betaken in the order 成住壤空. Each of the four kalpas is subdivided into twenty antara-kalpas, 小劫 or small kalpas, so that a mahākalpaconsists of eighty small kalpas. Each smallkalpa is divided into a period of 増 increaseand 減 decrease; the increase period is ruled over by the four cakravartīs in succession, i.e. the four ages of iron,copper, silver, gold, during which the length of human life increases by oneyear every century to 84,000 years, and the length of the human body to8,400 feet. Then comes the kalpa of decreasedivided into periods of the three woes, pestilence, war, famine, duringwhich the length of human life is gradually reduced to ten years and thehuman body to 1 foot in height. There are other distinctions of the kalpas. A small kalpa isrepresented as 16,800,000 years, a kalpa as336,000,000 years, and a mahākalpa as1,334,000,000 years. There are many ways of illustrating the length of akalpa, e.g. pass a soft cloth over a solid rock40 li in size once in a hundred years, whenfinally the rock has been thus worn away a kalpa will not yet have passed; or a city of 40 li, filled with mustard seeds, one being removed everycentury till all have gone, a kalpa will notyet have passed. Cf. 成劫.

勇む

see styles
 isamu
    いさむ
(v5m,vi) to be in high spirits; to be encouraged; to be lively; to cheer up

勇己

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

勇未

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

勇武

see styles
yǒng wǔ
    yong3 wu3
yung wu
 isamu
    いさむ
brave
(noun or adjectival noun) bravery; valor; valour; military prowess; (personal name) Isamu

勇水

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

勝充

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

勝光

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(given name) Masamitsu

勝実

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(given name) Masami

勝己

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(male given name) Masami

勝巳

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(personal name) Masami

勝村

see styles
 masamura
    まさむら
(surname) Masamura

勝楽

see styles
 katsuraku
    かつらく
Cakrasamvara; Samvara; Supreme Bliss (tantric Buddhist deity); (surname) Katsuraku

勝満

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

勲宗

see styles
 isamune
    いさむね
(given name) Isamune

勲己

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

勲巳

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(female given name) Isami

勲未

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(female given name) Isami

勲武

see styles
 isamu
    いさむ
(given name) Isamu

勲水

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(personal name) Isami

勲見

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(female given name) Isami

勲魅

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(female given name) Isami

勳美

see styles
 isami
    いさみ
(female given name) Isami

化子

see styles
huā zi
    hua1 zi5
hua tzu
beggar (old term); same as 花子

匡充

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(personal name) Masamitsu

匡光

see styles
 masamitsu
    まさみつ
(given name) Masamitsu

匡巨

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(personal name) Masami

匡巳

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(given name) Masami

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Sam" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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