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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
鵬 鹏 see styles |
péng peng2 p`eng peng hou / ho ほう |
Peng, large fabulous bird; roc {chmyth} (See 鯤) peng (giant bird said to transform from a fish); (given name) Hou |
黜 see styles |
chù chu4 ch`u chu chutsu |
to dismiss from office; to expel to expel |
齁 see styles |
hōu hou1 hou |
to snore; thirsty from excessively salty or sweet food; (dialect) very; extremely |
齋 斋 see styles |
zhāi zhai1 chai hitoshi ひとし |
to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc; vegetarian diet; study room; building; to give alms (to a monk) (surname) Hitoshi To reverence: abstinence; to purify as by fasting, or abstaining, e.g. from flesh food; religious or abstinential duties, or times; upavasatha (uposatha), a fast; the ritual period for food, i.e. before noon; a room for meditation, a study, a building, etc., devoted to abstinence, chastity, or the Buddhist religion; mourning (for parents). |
龕 龛 see styles |
kān kan1 k`an kan gan がん |
(bound form) niche; shrine (1) niche for a Buddhist image; alcove; (2) (See 厨子・1) miniature shrine for a Buddhist image; (3) portable shrine used to move a deceased person from their house to the graveyard (in Okinawa) A shrine; a cabinet, box; a coffin (for a monk); to contain. |
龗 see styles |
líng ling2 ling okami おかみ |
dragon (rare) water god; rain and snow god; dragon god; dragon king |
５Ｓ see styles |
goesu ごエス |
(from 整理、整頓、清掃、清潔、しつけ) 5S (workplace organization system); Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain |
A菜 see styles |
a cài a cai4 a ts`ai a tsai |
(Tw) A-choy, or Taiwanese lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. sativa) (from Taiwanese 萵仔菜, Tai-lo pr. [ue-á-tshài] or [e-á-tshài]) |
ＢＬ see styles |
bii eru; biieru(sk) / bi eru; bieru(sk) ビー・エル; ビーエル(sk) |
(1) (abbreviation) (from the 和製英語 boys love) (See ボーイズラブ) male homosexuality; (2) (See 船荷証券) bill of lading; BL |
C位 see styles |
c wèi c wei4 c wei |
(neologism, c. 2015) (coll.) most prominent position (e.g. in a group photo of entertainers) (loanword from "carry" or "center" or "core") |
Ｇ５ see styles |
jii faibu; jiifaibu(sk) / ji faibu; jifaibu(sk) ジー・ファイブ; ジーファイブ(sk) |
(hist) Group of Five (senior financial officials from the United States, United Kingdom, West Germany, Japan and France) |
ＧＫ see styles |
jii kee; jiikee(sk); jiikei(sk) / ji kee; jikee(sk); jike(sk) ジー・ケー; ジーケー(sk); ジーケイ(sk) |
(1) (abbreviation) {sports} (See ゴールキーパー) goalkeeper; (2) (abbreviation) {sports} (See ゴールキック) goal kick; (3) (abbreviation) (slang) (See 合コン) joint party (e.g. by students from several colleges) |
ＪＣ see styles |
jee shii; jeeshii(sk); jeishii(sk) / jee shi; jeeshi(sk); jeshi(sk) ジェー・シー; ジェーシー(sk); ジェイシー(sk) |
(slang) (abbreviation) (from "joshi chūgakusei"（女子中学生）) female junior high school student |
ＪＤ see styles |
jee dii; jeedii(sk); jeidii(sk) / jee di; jeedi(sk); jedi(sk) ジェー・ディー; ジェーディー(sk); ジェイディー(sk) |
(slang) (abbreviation) (from "joshi daigakusei"（女子大学生）) female university student |
ＪＳ see styles |
jee esu; jeeesu(sk); jeiesu(sk) / jee esu; jeeesu(sk); jeesu(sk) ジェー・エス; ジェーエス(sk); ジェイエス(sk) |
(slang) (abbreviation) (from "joshi shōgakusei"（女子小学生）) female elementary school student |
ＫＰ see styles |
kee pii; keepii(sk); keipii(sk) / kee pi; keepi(sk); kepi(sk) ケー・ピー; ケーピー(sk); ケイピー(sk) |
(interjection) (slang) (from 乾杯) (See 乾杯・1) cheers |
ＫＹ see styles |
keewai; keiwai(sk) / keewai; kewai(sk) ケーワイ; ケイワイ(sk) |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (slang) (abbreviation) (from 空気 (kūki) and 読めない (yomenai)) (See 空気が読めない) unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood (e.g. of a conversation); person who is unable to read the room; (2) (abbreviation) (from 危険 (kiken) and 予知 (yochi)) danger prevention (e.g. in the workplace) |
K書 K书 see styles |
k shū k shu1 k shu |
(Tw) to cram; to study (from Taiwanese 齧書, Tai-lo pr. [khè su], lit. to gnaw a book); see also 啃書|啃书[ken3 shu1] |
Ｋ点 see styles |
keeten ケーてん |
{sports} (from the German "Konstruktions Punkt") construction point (in ski jumping); K-point |
ＬＬ see styles |
eru eru; erueru(sk) エル・エル; エルエル(sk) |
(1) (from doubling of "L" for size large) extra-large (clothing size); XL; (2) (See ランゲージラボラトリー) language laboratory; LL |
L照 see styles |
l zhào l zhao4 l chao |
nude picture (from 裸照[luo3 zhao4]) |
MC see styles |
m c m c m c |
(Tw) (coll.) menstruation (from "menstrual cycle") |
NG see styles |
n g n g n g enu jii; enujii(sk) / enu ji; enuji(sk) エヌ・ジー; エヌジー(sk) |
(loanword from Japanese "NG", an initialism for "no good") (film and TV) blooper; to do a blooper (noun or adjectival noun) (1) (colloquialism) no good; not allowed; not acceptable; (2) outtake; blooper; retake |
ＵＢ see styles |
yuu bii; yuubii(sk) / yu bi; yubi(sk) ユー・ビー; ユービー(sk) |
(from "unit bath") (See ユニットバス) modular bath; prefabricated bath |
ああ see styles |
aa / a ああ |
(adverb) (used for something or someone distant from both speaker and listener) (See こう・1,そう・1,どう) like that; so; (female given name) Aa |
うわ see styles |
uwa うわ |
(interjection) Wow!; Holy smokes!; Aaargh!; O my God!; oops; eep |
おん see styles |
on オン |
(from 拝み) (See 御嶽・うたき) (Okinawa) sacred site; sacred grove; (female given name) On; On-TV |
お前 see styles |
omee おめえ omae おまえ omai おまい |
(pn,adj-no) (1) (familiar language) (masculine speech) you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior); (2) presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.); (pn,adj-no) (familiar language) (masculine speech) you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior) |
お蔭 see styles |
okage おかげ |
(1) (kana only) grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing; (2) (kana only) assistance; help; aid; (3) (kana only) effects; influence |
お陰 see styles |
okage おかげ |
(1) (kana only) grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing; (2) (kana only) assistance; help; aid; (3) (kana only) effects; influence |
かつ see styles |
katsu カツ |
{food} (perhaps from the English word "gut") stomach (esp. a pig's stomach or a cow's rumen); pork stomach; (female given name) Katsu; (place-name) Catu |
きり see styles |
giri ギリ |
(1) (orig. from Portuguese "cruz") (See ピンからキリまで) (ant: ピン・2) end; bottom; worst; (2) {cards} king (court card; in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta); (personal name) Gili; Giri |
クビ see styles |
kubi クビ |
(1) neck; (2) head; (3) (kana only) dismissal; discharge; firing (from a job) |
サ終 see styles |
sashuu / sashu サしゅう |
(n,vs,vi) (net-sl) (abbreviation) (from サービス終了) end of service (esp. of an online server); termination of service |
テ対 see styles |
tetai テたい |
(abbreviation) (from テスト対策) test preparation; exam preparation |
ニキ see styles |
niki ニキ |
(suffix noun) (net-sl) (from あにき) (See 兄貴・あにき・1) bro; person who can be relied upon; dependable person; (personal name) Niki |
ネギ see styles |
neki ネキ |
(suffix noun) (net-sl) (from あねき) (See 姉貴・あねき・1,ニキ) sis; (female) person who can be relied upon; dependable woman |
ネ釜 see styles |
nekama; nekama ネかま; ネカマ |
(slang) (kana only) (from ネット and お釜) male who pretends to be female online; Guy In Real Life; GIRL |
ノシ see styles |
noshi ノシ |
(unc) (net-sl) (from text-based emoticons using ノシ to represent a waving arm) bye-bye; see you later |
へぼ see styles |
hebo へぼ |
(noun or adjectival noun) (poss. from 平凡) (See 下手・へた・1) bungler; greenhorn; clumsy; poor hand |
ボケ see styles |
boke ボケ |
(n,suf) (1) (kana only) idiot; fool; touched in the head (from); out of it (from); space case; (2) (kana only) funny man (of a comedy duo); (in comedy) silly or stupid line; (3) Alzheimer's (impol); (kana only) bokeh; blur; lack of focus; unsharpness; (kana only) Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa); flowering quince; (place-name) Boke (Guinea) |
める see styles |
meru メル |
mel (unit of pitch on a scale of pitches perceived by listeners to be equally spaced from one another); (female given name) Mell; Mel; Meru |
もく see styles |
moku モク |
(from a reversal of くも) (See 雲・くも) cigarette; cig; smoke; fag; (personal name) Moch |
モブ see styles |
mobu モブ |
(1) mob; (2) {comp} minor character (in computer games, from mobile object) |
やや see styles |
yaya やや |
(interjection) (1) oh!; oh my!; dear me!; (interjection) (2) (ksb:) (from いや+や) (See やだ・1) not a chance; not likely; no way; no; (interjection) (3) (ksb:) (See やだ・2) oh no; yuck; eew; (female given name) Yaya |
やれ see styles |
yare やれ |
(interjection) oh!; ah!; oh dear!; dear me!; thank God! |
より see styles |
yori ヨリ |
(particle) (1) than; (particle) (2) rather than; instead of; over; above; (particle) (3) from; out of; since; at; on (and after); (particle) (4) (with neg. sentence; as よりほかに...ない, よりしかたがない, etc.) except; but; other than; (adverb) (5) more; (female given name) Yori |
ラテ see styles |
rate ラテ |
(from ラ(ジオ) and テ(レビ)) (See ラテ欄) radio and television |
ラメ see styles |
rame ラメ |
lamé (cloth made from gold or silver thread) (fre:); (personal name) Lame |
り災 see styles |
risai りさい |
(noun/participle) suffering (from a calamity); affliction |
ㄏㄤ see styles |
hāng hang1 hang |
(Tw) (slang) popular; hot (from Taiwanese 烘, Tai-lo pr. [hang]) |
一合 see styles |
ichigou / ichigo いちごう |
(1) (See 合・1) one gō (approx. 180 ml); (2) (See 合・2) one gō (approx. 0.33 square meters); (3) (See 合・3) one-tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain; (place-name) Ichigou |
一因 see styles |
yī yīn yi1 yin1 i yin ichiin / ichin いちいん |
one cause; one reason; one factor A cause; the cause from which the Buddha-law arises. |
一地 see styles |
yī dì yi1 di4 i ti ichiji いちぢ |
(personal name) Ichiji The one ground; the same ground; the Buddha-nature of all living beings i.e. as all the plants grow out of the one ground, so all good character and works grow from the one Buddha-nature. |
一夏 see styles |
yī xià yi1 xia4 i hsia hitoka ひとか |
{Buddh} (See 安居・あんご) one summer (during which a monk attends a summer retreat); (female given name) Hitoka The summer retreat in India of, 90 days, from the 16th of the 4th moon to the 15th of the 7th; v. 雨. |
一念 see styles |
yī niàn yi1 nian4 i nien kazune かずね |
(1) determined purpose; (2) {Buddh} an incredibly short span of time (i.e. the time occupied by a single thought); (3) {Buddh} (See 浄土宗) a single repetition of a prayer (esp. in Jodo-shu); (personal name) Kazune A kṣaṇa, or thought; a concentration of mind; a moment; the time of a thought, of which there are varying measurements from 60 kṣaṇa upwards; the Fan-yi-ming-yi makes it one kṣaṇa. A reading. A repetition (especially of Amitābha's name). The Pure-land sect identify the thought of Buddha with Amitābha's vow, hence it is an assurance of salvation. |
一日 see styles |
yī rì yi1 ri4 i jih hitoichi ひといち |
(n,adv) (1) (dated) one day; (adv,n) (2) (dated) all day (long); the whole day; (3) (poetic term) 1st day of the month; (place-name) Hitoichi A sun, or day from sunrise to sunset. |
一渡 see styles |
ichiwatari いちわたり |
(adverb) briefly; in general; roughly; from beginning to end; through (e.g. glancing, flipping); (surname) Ichiwatari |
一貫 一贯 see styles |
yī guàn yi1 guan4 i kuan kazutsura かづつら |
consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent (n,vs,vt,vi) (1) consistency; coherence; integration; (2) (See 貫・1) one kan (approx. 3.75 kg); (3) one piece of sushi; (male given name) Kazutsura |
一身 see styles |
yī shēn yi1 shen1 i shen kazumi かずみ |
whole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes oneself; one's body; (female given name) Kazumi a single person |
一道 see styles |
yī dào yi1 dao4 i tao kazumichi かずみち |
together one road; ray (of hope); (given name) Kazumichi One way, the one way; the way of deliverance from mortality, the Mahāyāna. Yidao, a learned monk of the Pure-land sect. |
一雨 see styles |
yī yǔ yi1 yu3 i yü ichiburi いちぶり |
shower; rainfall; (place-name) Ichiburi A rain, i.e. a lesson from the Buddha, or his teaching, see Lotus V. |
一體 一体 see styles |
yī tǐ yi1 ti3 i t`i i ti ittai |
an integral whole; all concerned; everybody Though externally differing, in nature the same; the fundamental unity of the universe. 天地與我同根, 萬物與我一體 Heaven, earth, and myself have the same root; all things are one corpus with me. |
七光 see styles |
nanami ななみ |
benefiting from the influence of a master or parent; (female given name) Nanami |
七趣 see styles |
qī qù qi1 qu4 ch`i ch`ü chi chü shichishu |
The seven gati or states of sentient beings- nārakagati, in hell; preta, hungry ghost; tiryagyoni, animal; manuṣya, man; ṛṣi, a genius or higher spiritual being; deva, god; asura, demon of the higher order. |
丈に see styles |
dakeni だけに |
(exp,conj) (1) (kana only) given that ... it is only natural that ...; ... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...; (precisely) because ...; as might be expected (from ...); (exp,conj) (2) (kana only) (when used with negatives) contrary to expectations ... |
三乘 see styles |
sān shèng san1 sheng4 san sheng minori みのり |
(surname) Minori Triyāna, the three vehicles, or conveyances which carry living beings across saṁsāra or mortality (births-and-deaths) to the shores of nirvāṇa. The three are styled 小,中, and 大. Sometimes the three vehicles are defined as 聲聞 Śrāvaka, that of the hearer or obedient disciple; 緣覺Pratyeka-buddha, that of the enlightened for self; these are described as 小乘 because the objective of both is personal salvation; the third is 菩薩Bodhisattva, or 大乘 Mahāyāna, because the objective is the salvation of all the living. The three are also depicted as 三車 three wains, drawn by a goat, a deer, an ox. The Lotus declares that the three are really the One Buddha-vehicle, which has been revealed in three expedient forms suited to his disciples' capacity, the Lotus Sūtra being the unifying, complete, and final exposition. The Three Vehicles are differently explained by different exponents, e.g. (1) Mahāyāna recognizes (a) Śrāvaka, called Hīnayāna, leading in longer or shorter periods to arhatship; (b) Pratyeka-buddha, called Madhyamayāna, leading after still longer or shorter periods to a Buddhahood ascetically attained and for self; (c) Bodhisattva, called Mahayana, leading after countless ages of self-sacrifce in saving others and progressive enlightenment to ultimate Buddhahood. (2) Hīnayāna is also described as possessing three vehicles 聲, 緣, 菩 or 小, 中, 大, the 小 and 中 conveying to personal salvation their devotees in ascetic dust and ashes and mental annihilation, the 大 leading to bodhi, or perfect enlightenment, and the Buddha's way. Further definitions of the Triyāna are: (3) True bodhisattva teaching for the 大; pratyeka-buddha without ignorant asceticism for the 中; and śrāvaka with ignorant asceticism for the 小. (4) (a) 一乘 The One-Vehicle which carries all to Buddhahood: of this the 華嚴 Hua-yen and 法華 Fa-hua are typical exponents; (b) 三乘法 the three-vehicle, containing practitioners of all three systems, as expounded in books of the 深密般若; (c) 小乘 the Hīnayāna pure and simple as seen in the 四阿合經 Four Āgamas. Śrāvakas are also described as hearers of the Four Truths and limited to that degree of development; they hear from the pratyeka-buddhas, who are enlightened in the Twelve Nidānas 因緣; the bodhisattvas make the 六度 or six forms of transmigration their field of sacrificial saving work, and of enlightenment. The Lotus Sūtra really treats the 三乘. Three Vehicles as 方便 or expedient ways, and offers a 佛乘 Buddha Vehicle as the inclusive and final vehicle. |
三伏 see styles |
sān fú san1 fu2 san fu mifushi みふし |
the three annual periods of hot weather, namely 初伏[chu1 fu2], 中伏[zhong1 fu2] and 末伏[mo4 fu2], which run consecutively over a period from mid-July to late August (place-name) Mifushi |
三元 see styles |
sān yuán san1 yuan2 san yüan miyuki みゆき |
(old) first place in civil service examinations at three levels: provincial 解元[jie4 yuan2], metropolitan 會元|会元[hui4 yuan2] and palace 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2] (1) (See 上元,中元・1,下元) 15th day of the 1st, 7th and 10th lunar months; (2) heaven, earth and man; (3) January 1; New Year's Day; (can act as adjective) (4) {chem} ternary; (female given name) Miyuki |
三受 see styles |
sān shòu san1 shou4 san shou sanju |
The three states of Vedanā, i. e. sensation, are divided into painful, pleasurable, and freedom from both 苦, 樂, 捨. When things are opposed to desire, pain arises; when accordant, there is pleasure and a desire for their continuance; when neither, one is detached or free. 倶舍論 1. |
三句 see styles |
sān jù san1 ju4 san chü sanku |
Three cryptic questions of 雲門 Yunmen, founder of the Yunmen Chan School. They are: (1) 截斷衆流 What is it that stops all flow (of reincarnation) ? The reply from the 起信論 is 一心, i. e. the realization of the oneness of mind, or that all is mind. (2) 函蓋乾坤 What contains and includes the universe? The 眞如. (3) 隨波逐浪 One wave following another— what is this? Birth and death 生死, or transmigration, phenomenal existence. |
三密 see styles |
sān mì san1 mi4 san mi sanmitsu さんみつ |
{Buddh} three mysteries (Buddha's body, speech and mind) The three mystic things: the body, mouth (i.e. voice), and mind of the Tathāgata, which are universal, all things being this mystic body, all sound this mystic voice, and all thought this mystic mind. All creatures in body, voice, and mind are only individualized parts of the Tathāgata, but illusion hides their Tathāgata nature from them. The esoterics seek to realize their Tathāgata nature by physical signs and postures, by voicing of 眞言 dhāraṇī and by meditations, so that 入我我入 He may enter me and I Him, which is the perfection of siddhi 悉地; v. 大日經疏 1. 菩提心論. |
三寳 三宝 see styles |
sān bǎo san1 bao3 san pao sanbō |
Triratna, or Ratnatraya, i.e. the Three Precious Ones: 佛 Buddha, 法 Dharma, 儈 Saṅgha, i.e. Buddha, the Law, the Ecelesia or Order. Eitel suggests this trinity may be adapted from the Trimūrti, i.e, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Sīva. The Triratna takes many forms, e.g. the Trikāya 三身 q.v. There is also the Nepalese idea of a triple existence of each Buddha as a Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Dhyāni-Buddha, and Mānuṣi-Buddha; also the Tantric trinity of Vairocana as Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Locana according to Eitel "existing in reflex in the world of forms", and the human Buddha, Śākyamuni. There are other elaborated details known as the four and the six kinds of triratna 四 and 六種三寳, e.g. that the Triratna exists in each member of the trinity. The term has also been applied to the 三仙 q.v. Popularly the 三寳 are referred to the three images in the main hall of monasteries. The centre one is Śākyamuni, on his left Bhaiṣajya 藥師 and on his right Amitābha. There are other explanations, e.g. in some temples Amitābha is in the centre, Avalokiteśvara on his left, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta or Mañjuśrī on his right. Table of Triratna, Trikāya, and Trailokya: — DHARMASAṄGHABUDDHAEssential BodhiReflected BodhiPractical BodhiDhyāni BuddhaDhyāni BodhisattvaMānuṣī BuddhaDharmakāyaSambhogakāyaNirmāṇakāyaPurityCompletenessTransformations4th Buddha-kṣetra3rd Buddha-kṣetra1st and 2nd Buddha kṣetraArūpadhātuRūpadhātuKāmadhātu. |
三小 see styles |
sān xiǎo san1 xiao3 san hsiao mitsushou / mitsusho みつしょう |
(Tw) (vulgar) what the hell? (from Taiwanese 啥潲, Tai-lo pr. [siánn-siâ], equivalent to Mandarin 什麼|什么[shen2 me5]) (surname) Mitsushou |
三尸 see styles |
sanshi さんし |
(See 庚申待) the three worms (in Taoism); worms that inhabit the human gut and, on the eve of the 57th day of the sexagenary cycle, ascend to heaven during one's sleep to report on one's wrongdoings |
三德 see styles |
sān dé san1 de2 san te santoku |
The three virtues or powers, of which three groups are given below. (1) (a) 法身德 The virtue or potency of the Buddha's eternal, spiritual body, the dharmakāya; (b) 般若德 of his prājñā, or wisdom, knowing all things in their reality; (c) 解脫德 of his freedom from all bonds and his sovereign Iiberty. Each of these has the four qualities of 常, 樂我, 淨eternity, joy, personality, and purity; v. 漫涅槃經 (2) (a) 智德 The potency of his perfect knowledge; (b) 斷德 of his cutting off all illusion and perfecting of supreme nirvāṇa; the above two are 自利 for his own advantage; (c) 恩德 of his universal grace and salvation, which 利他 bestows the benefits he has acquired on others. (3) (a) 因圓德 The perfection of his causative or karmic works during his three great kalpas of preparation; (b) 果圓德 the perfection of the fruit, or results in his own character and wisdom; (c) 恩圓德 the perfection of his grace in the salvation of others. |
三惑 see styles |
sān huò san1 huo4 san huo sanwaku; sannaku さんわく; さんなく |
{Buddh} three mental disturbances A Tiantai classification of the three delusions, also styled 三煩惱; 三漏; 三垢; 三結; trials or temptations, leakages, uncleannesses, and bonds. The first of the following three is common to all disciples, the two last to bodhisattvas. They arise from (a) 見, 思, 惑 things seen and thought, i.e. illusions from imperfect perception, with temptation to love, hate, etc.; to be rid of these false views and temptations is the discipline and nirvāṇa of ascetic or Hīnayāna Buddhists. Mahāyāna proceeds further in and by its bodhisattva aims, which produce their own difficulties, i.e. (b) 塵沙惑 illusion and temptation through the immense variety of duties in saving men; and (c) 無明惑 illusions and temptations that arise from failure philosophically to understand things in their reality. |
三慧 see styles |
sān huì san1 hui4 san hui misato みさと |
(female given name) Misato The three modes of attaining moral wisdom: 聞慧 from reading, hearing, instruction; 思慧 from reflection, etc.; 修慧 from practice (of abstract meditation). |
三戒 see styles |
sān jiè san1 jie4 san chieh sankai さんかい |
(1) (from the Analects of Confucius) three lifetime commandments (youth's femininity, middle-aged struggle, old-age gain); (2) {Buddh} three categories of precepts (lay, ordination, moral) The three sets of commandments, i.e. the ten for the ordained who have left home, the eight for the devout at home, and the five for the ordinary laity. |
三才 see styles |
sanzai さんざい |
(1) (form) the three powers (heaven, earth and man); (2) (form) everything in the universe; (surname) Sanzai |
三振 see styles |
sān zhèn san1 zhen4 san chen sanshin さんしん |
to strike out; strikeout (baseball, softball); (Tw) to ditch; to eliminate from consideration (n,vs,vi) {baseb} strikeout; strike out; fanning out |
三教 see styles |
sān jiào san1 jiao4 san chiao mitsunori みつのり |
the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) (1) Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism; the three religions; (2) Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; (3) Buddhism, Shinto and Christianity; (given name) Mitsunori The three teachings, i.e. 儒, 佛 (or 釋), and 道Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism; or, 孔, 老, 釋 Confucianism, Taoism (aIso known as 神敎), and Buddhism. In Japan they are Shinto, Confucianism, and Buddhism. In Buddhism the term is applied to the three periods of Śākyamuni's own teaching, of which there are several definitions: (1) The Jiangnan 南中 School describe his teaching as (a) 漸progressive or gradual; (b) 頓 immediate, i.e. as one whole, especially in the 華嚴經; and (c) 不定 or indeterminate. (2) 光統 Guangtong, a writer of the Iater Wei dynasty, describes the three as (a) 漸 progressive for beginners, i.e. from impermanence to permanence, from the void to reality, etc.; (b) 頓 immediate for the more advanced; and (c) 圓complete, to the most advanced, i.e. the Huayan as above. (3) The 三時敎q.v. (4) The 南山 Southern school deals with (a) the 性空of Hīnayāna; (b) 相空of Mahāyāna; and (c) 唯識圓 the perfect idealism. v. 行事鈔中 4. Tiantai accepts the division of 漸, 頓, and 不定 for pre-Lotus teaching, but adopts 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 perfect, with the Lotus as the perfect teaching; it also has the division of 三藏敎 , 通敎 , and 別敎 q.v. |
三界 see styles |
sān jiè san1 jie4 san chieh mikai みかい |
(1) {Buddh} (See 欲界,色界,無色界) the three realms of existence; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 三千大千世界) the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened; (3) {Buddh} (See 三世・さんぜ・1) past, present and future existences; (suffix) (4) far-off ...; distant ...; (surname) Mikai Trailokya or Triloka; the three realms; also 三有. It is the Buddhist metaphysical equivalent for the Brahmanic cosmological bhuvanatraya, or triple world of bhūr, bhuvaḥ, and svar, earth, atmosphere, and heaven. The Buddhist three are 欲, 色, and 無色界, i.e. world of sensuous desire, form, and formless world of pure spirit. (a) 欲界 Kāmadhātu is the realm of sensuous desire, of 婬 and 食 sex and food; it includes the six heavens of desire, the human world, and the hells. (b) 色界 Rūpadhātu is the realm of form, meaning 質礙 that which is substantial and resistant: it is above the lust-world and contains (so to speak) bodies, palaces, things, all mystic and wonderful一a semi-material conception like that in Revelation; it is represented in the 四禪天, or Brahmalokas. (c) 無色界 Arūpadhātu, or ārūpyadhātu, is the formless realm of pure spirit, where there are no bodies, places, things, at any rate none to which human terms would apply, but where the mind dwells in mystic contemplation; its extent is indefinable, but it is, conceived of in four stages, i,e. 四空處 the four "empty" regions, or regions of space in the immaterial world, which are 四無色 the four "formless" realms, or realms beyond form; being above the realm of form, their bounds cannot be defined. v. 倶舍論世間品. |
三福 see styles |
sān fú san1 fu2 san fu mifuku みふく |
(place-name, surname) Mifuku The three (sources of) felicity: (1) The 無量壽經 has the felicity of (a) 世福 filial piety, regard for elders, keeping the ten commandments; (b) 戒福 of keeping the other commandments; (c) 行福 of resolve on complete bodhi and the pursuit of the Buddha-way. (2) The 倶舍論 18, has the blessedness of (a) 施類福 almsgiving, in evoking resultant wealth; (b) 戒類福 observance of the 性戒 (against killing, stealing, adultery, lying) and the 遮戒 (against alcohol, etc.), in obtaining a happy lot in the heavens; (c) 修類福 observance of meditation in obtaining final escape from the mortal round. Cf. 三種淨業. |
三禪 三禅 see styles |
sān chán san1 chan2 san ch`an san chan sanzen |
The third dhyāna heaven of form, the highest paradise of form. |
三筋 see styles |
misuji みすじ |
(1) (kana only) misuji (cut of beef, usu. from the chuck); (2) (kana only) (See 三味線・しゃみせん) shamisen; samisen; (place-name) Misuji |
三緣 三缘 see styles |
sān yuán san1 yuan2 san yüan sanen |
The three nidānas or links with the Buddha resulting from calling upon him, a term of the Pure Land sect: (a) 親緣 that he hears those who call his name, sees their worship, knows their hearts and is one with them; (b) 近緣 that he shows himself to those who desire to see him; (c) 增上緣 that at every invocation aeons of sin are blotted out, and he and his sacred host receive such a disciple at death. |
三術 三术 see styles |
sān shù san1 shu4 san shu sanjutsu |
Three devices in meditation for getting rid of Māra-hindrances: within, to get rid of passion and delusion; without, to refuse or to withdraw from external temptation. |
三覺 三觉 see styles |
sān jué san1 jue2 san chüeh sankaku |
The three kinds of enlightenment: (1) (a) 自覺 Enlightenment for self; (b) 覺他 for others; (c) 覺行圓 (or 窮) 滿 perfect enlightenment and accomplishment; the first is an arhat's, the first and second a bodhisattva's, all three a Buddha's. (2) From the Awakening of Faith 起信論 (a) 本覺 inherent, potential enlightenment or intelligence of every being; (b) 始覺 , initial, or early stages of such enlightenment, brought about through the external perfuming or influence of teaching, working on the internal perfuming of subconscious intelligence; (c) 究竟覺 completion of enlightenment, the subjective mind in perfect accord with the subconscious (or superconscious) mind, or the inherent intelligence. |
三身 see styles |
sān shēn san1 shen1 san shen sanmi さんみ |
{Buddh} trikaya (three bodies of the Buddha); (surname) Sanmi trikāya. 三寶身 The threefold body or nature of a Buddha, i.e. the 法, 報, and 化身, or dharmakāya, sambhogakāya, and nirmāṇakāya. The three are defined as 自性, 受用, and 變化, the Buddha-body per se, or in its essential nature; his body of bliss, which he "receives" for his own "use" and enjoyment; and his body of transformation, by which he can appear in any form; i.e. spiritual, or essential; glorified; revealed. While the doctrine of the trikāya is a Mahāyāna concept, it partly results from the Hīnayāna idealization of the earthly Buddha with his thirty-two signs, eighty physical marks, clairvoyance, clairaudience, holiness, purity, wisdom, pity, etc. Mahāyāna, however, proceeded to conceive of Buddha as the Universal, the All, with infinity of forms, yet above all our concepts of unity or diversity. To every Buddha Mahāyāna attributed a three-fold body: that of essential Buddha; that of joy or enjoyment of the fruits of his past saving labours; that of power to transform himself at will to any shape for omnipresent salvation of those who need him. The trinity finds different methods of expression, e.g. Vairocana is entitled 法身, the embodiment of the Law, shining everywhere, enlightening all; Locana is 報身; c.f. 三賓, the embodiment of purity and bliss; Śākyamuni is 化身 or Buddha revealed. In the esoteric sect they are 法 Vairocana, 報 Amitābha, and 化 Śākyamuni. The 三賓 are also 法 dharma, 報 saṅgha, 化 buddha. Nevertheless, the three are considered as a trinity, the three being essentially one, each in the other. (1) 法身 Dharmakāya in its earliest conception was that of the body of the dharma, or truth, as preached by Śākyamuni; later it became his mind or soul in contrast with his material body. In Mādhyamika, the dharmakāya was the only reality, i.e. the void, or the immateria1, the ground of all phenomena; in other words, the 眞如 the tathāgatagarbha, the bhūtatathatā. According to the Huayan (Kegon) School it is the 理or noumenon, while the other two are氣or phenomenal aspects. "For the Vijñānavāda... the body of the law as highest reality is the void intelligence, whose infection (saṃkleҫa) results in the process of birth and death, whilst its purification brings about Nirvāṇa, or its restoration to its primitive transparence" (Keith). The "body of the law is the true reality of everything". Nevertheless, in Mahāyāna every Buddha has his own 法身; e.g. in the dharmakāya aspect we have the designation Amitābha, who in his saṃbhogakāya aspect is styled Amitāyus. (2) 報身Sambhogakāya, a Buddha's reward body, or body of enjoyment of the merits he attained as a bodhisattva; in other words, a Buddha in glory in his heaven. This is the form of Buddha as an object of worship. It is defined in two aspects, (a) 自受用身 for his own bliss, and (b) 他受用身 for the sake of others, revealing himself in his glory to bodhisattvas, enlightening and inspiring them. By wisdom a Buddha's dharmakāya is attained, by bodhisattva-merits his saṃbhogakāya. Not only has every Buddha all the three bodies or aspects, but as all men are of the same essence, or nature, as Buddhas, they are therefore potential Buddhas and are in and of the trikāya. Moreover, trikāya is not divided, for a Buddha in his 化身 is still one with his 法身 and 報身, all three bodies being co-existent. (3) 化身; 應身; 應化身 nirmāṇakāya, a Buddha's transformation, or miraculous body, in which he appears at will and in any form outside his heaven, e.g. as Śākyamuni among men. |
三退 see styles |
sān tuì san1 tui4 san t`ui san tui |
withdrawal from the Communist Party, the Communist Youth League, and the Young Pioneers of China |
三遷 see styles |
sansen さんせん |
(1) thrice moving from house to house; (2) (abbreviation) (See 三遷の教え) the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning |
三障 see styles |
sān zhàng san1 zhang4 san chang sanshō |
The three vighna, i.e. hinderers or barriers, of which three groups are given: (1) (a) 煩惱障 the passions, i.e. 三毒 desire, hate, stupidity; (b) 業障 the deeds done; (c) 報障 the retributions. (2) (a) 皮煩惱障 ; (b) 肉煩惱障 ; (c) 心煩惱障 skin, flesh, and heart (or mind) troublers, i.e. delusions from external objects: internal views, and mental ignorance. (3) 三重障 the three weighty obstructions: (a) self-importance, 我慢; (b) envy, 嫉妬; (c) desire, 貧欲. |
上る see styles |
agaru あがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to ascend; to go up; to climb; (2) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise; (3) to go to (the capital); (4) to be promoted; (5) to add up to; (6) to advance (in price); (7) to swim up (a river); to sail up; (8) to come up (on the agenda); (irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (5) to increase; (6) to improve; to make progress; (7) to be promoted; to advance; (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (10) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (12) (of rain) to stop; to lift; (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (15) to be spoken loudly; (16) to get stage fright; (17) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (18) (humble language) to go; to visit; (19) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (20) to be listed (as a candidate); (21) to serve (in one's master's home); (22) to go north; (suf,v5r) (23) indicates completion; (place-name) Agaru |
上來 上来 see styles |
shàng lái shang4 lai2 shang lai jōrai |
to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success) from above |
上前 see styles |
shàng qián shang4 qian2 shang ch`ien shang chien kamimae かみまえ |
to advance; to step forward (1) (See 下前) part of the fabric that is wrapped farthest from the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono); (2) (See 上米・うわまい・1) percentage; commission; (surname) Kamimae |
上天 see styles |
shàng tiān shang4 tian1 shang t`ien shang tien jouten / joten じょうてん |
Heaven; Providence; God; the sky above; to fly skywards; (euphemism) to die; to pass away; the previous day (or days) (1) (See 下土) sky; the heavens; (2) God; the Lord; the Creator; the Supreme Being; (3) ascension (into heaven); (surname) Jōten to ascend to heaven |
上座 see styles |
shàng zuò shang4 zuo4 shang tso jouza / joza じょうざ |
seat of honor (n,vs,adj-no) chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table; (place-name) Jōza Sthavira; or Mahāsthavira. Old man, or elder; head monk, president, or abbot; the first Buddhist fathers; a title of Mahākāśyapa; also of monks of twenty to forty-nine years standing, as 中座 are from ten to nineteen and 下座 under ten. The 釋氏要覽 divides presiding elders into four classes, those presiding over monasteries, over assemblies of monks, over sects, and laymen presiding over feasts to monks. |
上心 see styles |
shàng xīn shang4 xin1 shang hsin jōshin |
carefully; meticulously; to set one's heart on something mental state of the formless meditation heaven |
上火 see styles |
shàng huǒ shang4 huo3 shang huo |
to get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM) |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Grace From Heaven - Grace From God" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.