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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

二十二根

see styles
èr shí èr gēn
    er4 shi2 er4 gen1
erh shih erh ken
 nijūni kon
The twenty-two roots, organs, or powers, v. 根. They are: (1) 眼根 eye, cakṣurindriya; (2) 耳 根 ear, śrotrendriya; (3) 鼻根 nose, ghrāṇendriya; (4) 舌根 tongue, jihvendriya; (5) 身根 body, kāyendriya; (6) 意根 mind, manaīndriya (the above are the 六根); (7) 女根 female organ, strīndriya; (8) 男根 male organ, puruṣendriya; (9) 命根 life, jīvitendriya; (10) 苦根 suffering (or pain), duḥkhendriya; (11) 樂根 pleasure, sukhendriya; (12) 憂根 sorrow, daurmanasyendriya; (13) 喜根 joy, saumanas-yendriya; (14) 捨根 abandoning, upekṣendriya (from 10 to 14 they are the 五受); (15) 信根 faith, śraddhendriya; (16) 精進根 zeal, vīryendriya; (17) 念根 memory, smṛtīndriya; (18) 定根 meditation, or trance, samādhīndriya; (19) 慧根 wisdom, prajñendriya (these are the 信等之五根); (20) 未知當知根 the power for learning (the Four Noble Truths) anājñātamājñāsyāmīndriya; (21) 巳知根 the power of having learned (them), ājñendriya; (22) 具知根 the power of perfect knowledge (of them), ājñātādvīndriya (these three are called the 無漏根) .

五作業根


五作业根

see styles
wǔ zuò yè gēn
    wu3 zuo4 ye4 gen1
wu tso yeh ken
 go sagō kon
The five working organs: the mouth, hands, feet, sex organ, and anus.

五根五力

see styles
wǔ gēn wǔ lì
    wu3 gen1 wu3 li4
wu ken wu li
 gokon goriki
five faculties and five powers

五根色:

wǔ gēn
    wu3 gen1
wu ken
faith, white; zeal, red; memory yellow; meditation, blue; and wisdom, black. These are represented inter alia in the 五色線 (or 五色縷, or 五色綖, or 五色繩) the five-colored emblematic cord; this cord is also a brahman's sign worn on the shoulder and forbidden by the Buddha.

亙古不變


亘古不变

see styles
gèn gǔ bù biàn
    gen4 gu3 bu4 bian4
ken ku pu pien
unchanging since times immemorial (idiom); unalterable; unvarying; monotonous

亙古未有


亘古未有

see styles
gèn gǔ wèi yǒu
    gen4 gu3 wei4 you3
ken ku wei yu
unprecedented; never seen since ancient times

亙古通今


亘古通今

see styles
gèn gǔ tōng jīn
    gen4 gu3 tong1 jin1
ken ku t`ung chin
    ken ku tung chin
from ancient times up to now; throughout history

令修善根

see styles
lìng xiū shàn gēn
    ling4 xiu1 shan4 gen1
ling hsiu shan ken
 ryōshu zenkon
cause them to cultivate good roots

修習善根


修习善根

see styles
xiū xí shàn gēn
    xiu1 xi2 shan4 gen1
hsiu hsi shan ken
 shushū zenkon
to cultivate wholesome roots

六根五用

see styles
liù gēn wǔ yòng
    liu4 gen1 wu3 yong4
liu ken wu yung
 rokkon goyō
Substitution of one organ for another, or use of one organ to do the work of all the others, which is a Buddha's power.

六根功德

see styles
liù gēn gōng dé
    liu4 gen1 gong1 de2
liu ken kung te
 rokkon kudoku
The powers of the six senses, i. e. the achievement by purification of their interchange of function.

六根懺悔


六根忏悔

see styles
liù gēn chàn huǐ
    liu4 gen1 chan4 hui3
liu ken ch`an hui
    liu ken chan hui
 rokkon sange
A penitential service over the sins of the six senses.

六根淸淨


六根淸净

see styles
liù gēn qīng jìng
    liu4 gen1 qing1 jing4
liu ken ch`ing ching
    liu ken ching ching
 rokkon shōjō
The six organs and their purification in order to develop their unlimited power and interchange, as in the case of a Buddha. This full development enables e. g. the eye to see everything in a great chiliocosm from its highest heaven down to its lowest hells and all the beings past, present, and future, with all the karma of each.

共軛根式


共轭根式

see styles
gòng è gēn shì
    gong4 e4 gen1 shi4
kung o ken shih
conjugate surd (math.)

刨根問底


刨根问底

see styles
páo gēn wèn dǐ
    pao2 gen1 wen4 di3
p`ao ken wen ti
    pao ken wen ti
to dig up roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of something

利根衆生


利根众生

see styles
lì gēn zhòng shēng
    li4 gen1 zhong4 sheng1
li ken chung sheng
 ri kon shūjō
sentient beings with sharp faculties

剪草除根

see styles
jiǎn cǎo chú gēn
    jian3 cao3 chu2 gen1
chien ts`ao ch`u ken
    chien tsao chu ken
lit. cut grass and pull out roots (idiom); fig. to destroy root and branch; to eradicate

古根海姆

see styles
gǔ gēn hǎi mǔ
    gu3 gen1 hai3 mu3
ku ken hai mu
Guggenheim (name)

咬定牙根

see styles
yǎo dìng yá gēn
    yao3 ding4 ya2 gen1
yao ting ya ken
see 咬緊牙關|咬紧牙关[yao3 jin3 ya2 guan1]

咬緊牙根


咬紧牙根

see styles
yǎo jǐn yá gēn
    yao3 jin3 ya2 gen1
yao chin ya ken
see 咬緊牙關|咬紧牙关[yao3 jin3 ya2 guan1]

哈根達斯


哈根达斯

see styles
hā gēn dá sī
    ha1 gen1 da2 si1
ha ken ta ssu
Häagen-Dazs

哥本哈根

see styles
gē běn hā gēn
    ge1 ben3 ha1 gen1
ko pen ha ken
Copenhagen or København, capital of Denmark

善根功德

see styles
shàn gēn gōng dé
    shan4 gen1 gong1 de2
shan ken kung te
 zenkon kudoku
merit of virtuous roots

善根因緣


善根因缘

see styles
shàn gēn yīn yuán
    shan4 gen1 yin1 yuan2
shan ken yin yüan
 zenkon innen
causes and conditions of wholesome roots

善根成熟

see styles
shàn gēn chéng shóu
    shan4 gen1 cheng2 shou2
shan ken ch`eng shou
    shan ken cheng shou
 zenkon jōjuku
maturation of wholesome roots

善根未熟

see styles
shàn gēn wèi shóu
    shan4 gen1 wei4 shou2
shan ken wei shou
 zenkon mijuku
roots of the wholesome [factors] are immature

善根淸淨

see styles
shàn gēn qīng jìng
    shan4 gen1 qing1 jing4
shan ken ch`ing ching
    shan ken ching ching
 zenkon shōjō
purification of wholesome roots

善根生起

see styles
shàn gēn shēng qǐ
    shan4 gen1 sheng1 qi3
shan ken sheng ch`i
    shan ken sheng chi
 zenkon shōki
production of wholesome roots

單根獨苗


单根独苗

see styles
dān gēn dú miáo
    dan1 gen1 du2 miao2
tan ken tu miao
an only child

四善根位

see styles
sì shàn gēn wèi
    si4 shan4 gen1 wei4
ssu shan ken wei
 shi zenkon i
stage of the four wholesome roots

埃爾朗根


埃尔朗根

see styles
āi ěr lǎng gēn
    ai1 er3 lang3 gen1
ai erh lang ken
Erlangen (town in Bavaria)

執受色根


执受色根

see styles
zhí shòu sè gēn
    zhi2 shou4 se4 gen1
chih shou se ken
 shūju shikikon
material sense faculties that are appropriated

守護根門


守护根门

see styles
shǒu hù gēn mén
    shou3 hu4 gen1 men2
shou hu ken men
 shugo konmon
guarding the gates of the senses

宿世根熟

see styles
sù shì gēn shóu
    su4 shi4 gen1 shou2
su shih ken shou
 shukuse konjuku
faculties matured from previous lifetimes

宿殖善根

see styles
sù zhí shàn gēn
    su4 zhi2 shan4 gen1
su chih shan ken
 shukushoku zenkon
plant wholesome roots in a prior lifetime

密歇根州

see styles
mì xiē gēn zhōu
    mi4 xie1 gen1 zhou1
mi hsieh ken chou
Michigan, US state

密歇根湖

see styles
mì xiē gēn hú
    mi4 xie1 gen1 hu2
mi hsieh ken hu
Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes 五大湖[Wu3 da4 hu2]

密西根州

see styles
mì xī gēn zhōu
    mi4 xi1 gen1 zhou1
mi hsi ken chou
Michigan, US state (Tw)

密護根門


密护根门

see styles
mì hù gēn mén
    mi4 hu4 gen1 men2
mi hu ken men
 mitsugo konmon
guarded gates of the faculties

尋根問底


寻根问底

see styles
xún gēn wèn dǐ
    xun2 gen1 wen4 di3
hsün ken wen ti
lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of something

尋根溯源


寻根溯源

see styles
xún gēn sù yuán
    xun2 gen1 su4 yuan2
hsün ken su yüan
see 追根溯源[zhui1 gen1 su4 yuan2]

對口相聲


对口相声

see styles
duì kǒu xiàng shēng
    dui4 kou3 xiang4 sheng1
tui k`ou hsiang sheng
    tui kou hsiang sheng
comic crosstalk; formalized comic dialogue between two stand-up comics: funny man 逗哏[dou4 gen2] and straight man 捧哏[peng3 gen2]

席凡寧根


席凡宁根

see styles
xí fán níng gēn
    xi2 fan2 ning2 gen1
hsi fan ning ken
Scheveningen, resort in Den Haag (The Hague), Netherlands

後跟提帶


后跟提带

see styles
hòu gēn tí dài
    hou4 gen1 ti2 dai4
hou ken t`i tai
    hou ken ti tai
backstrap (of a shoe)

愛留根納


爱留根纳

see styles
ài liú gēn nà
    ai4 liu2 gen1 na4
ai liu ken na
Eriugena, John Scottus (c. 810-880) Irish poet, theologian, and philosopher of Neoplatonism

所有善根

see styles
suǒ yǒu shàn gēn
    suo3 you3 shan4 gen1
so yu shan ken
 shou zenkon
virtuous roots that are possessed

斬草除根


斩草除根

see styles
zhǎn cǎo chú gēn
    zhan3 cao3 chu2 gen1
chan ts`ao ch`u ken
    chan tsao chu ken
to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch; to eliminate completely

斷善根者


断善根者

see styles
duàn shàn gēn zhě
    duan4 shan4 gen1 zhe3
tuan shan ken che
 dan zenkon sha
incorrigible

有色根身

see styles
yǒu sè gēn shēn
    you3 se4 gen1 shen1
yu se ken shen
 ushiki konjin
the body with senses

未當知根


未当知根

see styles
wèi dāng zhī gēn
    wei4 dang1 zhi1 gen1
wei tang chih ken
 mitō chikon
The mental faculty of resolving to come to know something unknown

末代鈍根


末代钝根

see styles
mò dài dùn gēn
    mo4 dai4 dun4 gen1
mo tai tun ken
 matsudai donkon
(thosea of) dull faculties in the latter age

根後二智


根后二智

see styles
gēn hòu èr zhì
    gen1 hou4 er4 zhi4
ken hou erh chih
 kongo nichi
fundamental wisdom and subsequently attained wisdom

根性羸劣

see styles
gēn xìng léi liè
    gen1 xing4 lei2 lie4
ken hsing lei lieh
 konshō ruiretsu
[spiritual] faculties are weak

根所依處


根所依处

see styles
gēn suǒ yī chù
    gen1 suo3 yi1 chu4
ken so i ch`u
    ken so i chu
 konshoe sho
the bases of the sense faculties

根據規定


根据规定

see styles
gēn jù guī dìng
    gen1 ju4 gui1 ding4
ken chü kuei ting
according to provisions; as stipulated in the rules

根本佛教

see styles
gēn běn fó jiào
    gen1 ben3 fo2 jiao4
ken pen fo chiao
 konpon bukkyō
mainstream Buddhism

根本分裂

see styles
gēn běn fēn liè
    gen1 ben3 fen1 lie4
ken pen fen lieh
 konponbunretsu
    こんぽんぶんれつ
{Buddh} fundamental schism (between the early Sthaviravāda and Mahāsāmghika Buddhist schools)
fundamental schism

根本法輪


根本法轮

see styles
gēn běn fǎ lún
    gen1 ben3 fa3 lun2
ken pen fa lun
 konpon hōrin
original dharma-wheel

根本無明


根本无明

see styles
gēn běn wú míng
    gen1 ben3 wu2 ming2
ken pen wu ming
 konpon mumyō
無始無明 (or 元始無明) Primal ignorance, the condition before discernment and differentiation.

根本煩惱


根本烦恼

see styles
gēn běn fán nǎo
    gen1 ben3 fan2 nao3
ken pen fan nao
 konpon bonnō
primary afflictions

根本熏習


根本熏习

see styles
gēn běn xūn xí
    gen1 ben3 xun1 xi2
ken pen hsün hsi
 konpon kunjū
fundamental perfuming

根汁汽水

see styles
gēn zhī qì shuǐ
    gen1 zhi1 qi4 shui3
ken chih ch`i shui
    ken chih chi shui
root beer

根深葉茂


根深叶茂

see styles
gēn shēn yè mào
    gen1 shen1 ye4 mao4
ken shen yeh mao
deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom); (fig.) well established and growing strongly

根深蒂固

see styles
gēn shēn dì gù
    gen1 shen1 di4 gu4
ken shen ti ku
deep-rooted (problem etc)

根瘤菌屬


根瘤菌属

see styles
gēn liú jun shǔ
    gen1 liu2 jun1 shu3
ken liu chün shu
genus Rhizobium

根管治療


根管治疗

see styles
gēn guǎn zhì liáo
    gen1 guan3 zhi4 liao2
ken kuan chih liao
 konkanchiryou / konkanchiryo
    こんかんちりょう
root canal therapy (dentistry)
{dent} root canal treatment; root canal therapy; endodontic treatment

格羅寧根


格罗宁根

see styles
gé luó níng gēn
    ge2 luo2 ning2 gen1
ko lo ning ken
Groningen, province and city in the Netherlands

歸根到底


归根到底

see styles
guī gēn dào dǐ
    gui1 gen1 dao4 di3
kuei ken tao ti
after all; in the final analysis; ultimately

歸根究底


归根究底

see styles
guī gēn jiū dǐ
    gui1 gen1 jiu1 di3
kuei ken chiu ti
(idiom) in the final analysis

歸根結底


归根结底

see styles
guī gēn jié dǐ
    gui1 gen1 jie2 di3
kuei ken chieh ti
in the final analysis; ultimately

歸根結柢


归根结柢

see styles
guī gēn jié dǐ
    gui1 gen1 jie2 di3
kuei ken chieh ti
variant of 歸根結底|归根结底[gui1 gen1 jie2 di3]

歸根結蒂


归根结蒂

see styles
guī gēn jié dì
    gui1 gen1 jie2 di4
kuei ken chieh ti
ultimately; in the final analysis; after all; when all is said and done

烏爾根奇


乌尔根奇

see styles
wū ěr gēn qí
    wu1 er3 gen1 qi2
wu erh ken ch`i
    wu erh ken chi
Urgench, city in Uzbekistan

無根有情


无根有情

see styles
wú gēn yǒu qíng
    wu2 gen1 you3 qing2
wu ken yu ch`ing
    wu ken yu ching
 mu kon ujō
sentient beings lacking [religious] faculties

無漏善根


无漏善根

see styles
wú lòu shàn gēn
    wu2 lou4 shan4 gen1
wu lou shan ken
 muro zenkon
untainted wholesome roots

無癡善根


无癡善根

see styles
wú chī shàn gēn
    wu2 chi1 shan4 gen1
wu ch`ih shan ken
    wu chih shan ken
 muchi zenkon
wholesome root of no folly

無貪善根


无贪善根

see styles
wú tān shàn gēn
    wu2 tan1 shan4 gen1
wu t`an shan ken
    wu tan shan ken
 muton zenkon
good root of absence of craving

生起根本

see styles
shēng qǐ gēn běn
    sheng1 qi3 gen1 ben3
sheng ch`i ken pen
    sheng chi ken pen
 shōki konpon
the root of coming-about

盤根問底


盘根问底

see styles
pán gēn wèn dǐ
    pan2 gen1 wen4 di3
p`an ken wen ti
    pan ken wen ti
lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of something

盤根究底


盘根究底

see styles
pán gēn jiū dǐ
    pan2 gen1 jiu1 di3
p`an ken chiu ti
    pan ken chiu ti
lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of something

盤根錯節


盘根错节

see styles
pán gēn cuò jié
    pan2 gen1 cuo4 jie2
p`an ken ts`o chieh
    pan ken tso chieh
 bankonsakusetsu
    ばんこんさくせつ
twisted roots and intertwined joints (idiom); complicated and very tricky; knotty and deeply-rooted difficulties
(yoji) hard-to-penetrate event; hard-to-penetrate situation
a tree with the roots all twisted up and the knots all pushing into each other

究其根源

see styles
jiū qí gēn yuán
    jiu1 qi2 gen1 yuan2
chiu ch`i ken yüan
    chiu chi ken yüan
to trace something to its source (idiom)

站穩腳跟


站稳脚跟

see styles
zhàn wěn jiǎo gēn
    zhan4 wen3 jiao3 gen1
chan wen chiao ken
to stand firmly; to gain a foothold; to establish oneself

第一利根

see styles
dì yī lì gēn
    di4 yi1 li4 gen1
ti i li ken
 daiichi rikon
having the sharpest faculties

算哪根蔥


算哪根葱

see styles
suàn nǎ gēn cōng
    suan4 na3 gen1 cong1
suan na ken ts`ung
    suan na ken tsung
who do (you) think (you) are?; who does (he, she etc) think (he, she) is?

耳根子軟


耳根子软

see styles
ěr gēn zi ruǎn
    er3 gen1 zi5 ruan3
erh ken tzu juan
credulous

耳根清淨


耳根清净

see styles
ěr gēn qīng jìng
    er3 gen1 qing1 jing4
erh ken ch`ing ching
    erh ken ching ching
lit. ears pure and peaceful (idiom); to stay away from the filth and unrest of the world

聰慧利根


聪慧利根

see styles
cōng huì lì gēn
    cong1 hui4 li4 gen1
ts`ung hui li ken
    tsung hui li ken
 sōe rikon
wise and keen

聰明利根


聪明利根

see styles
cōng míng lì gēn
    cong1 ming2 li4 gen1
ts`ung ming li ken
    tsung ming li ken
 sōmyō rikon
wisdom and acuity

聽牆根兒


听墙根儿

see styles
tīng qiáng gēn r
    ting1 qiang2 gen1 r5
t`ing ch`iang ken r
    ting chiang ken r
erhua variant of 聽牆根|听墙根[ting1 qiang2 gen1]

草根網民


草根网民

see styles
cǎo gēn wǎng mín
    cao3 gen1 wang3 min2
ts`ao ken wang min
    tsao ken wang min
grassroots netizens

菩薩善根


菩萨善根

see styles
pú sà shàn gēn
    pu2 sa4 shan4 gen1
p`u sa shan ken
    pu sa shan ken
 bosatsu zenkon
bodhisattvas' wholesome roots

落地生根

see styles
luò dì shēng gēn
    luo4 di4 sheng1 gen1
lo ti sheng ken
air plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum); to put down roots

落葉歸根


落叶归根

see styles
luò yè guī gēn
    luo4 ye4 gui1 gen1
lo yeh kuei ken
lit. a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom); fig. all things go back to their source eventually; in old age, an expatriate returns home

葉落歸根


叶落归根

see styles
yè luò guī gēn
    ye4 luo4 gui1 gen1
yeh lo kuei ken
a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom); everything has its ancestral home; In old age, an expatriate longs to return home.

薄福鈍根


薄福钝根

see styles
bó fú dùn gēn
    bo2 fu2 dun4 gen1
po fu tun ken
 haku fuku don kon
shallow merit and dull faculties

蟠根錯節


蟠根错节

see styles
pán gēn cuò jié
    pan2 gen1 cuo4 jie2
p`an ken ts`o chieh
    pan ken tso chieh
variant of 盤根錯節|盘根错节[pan2 gen1 cuo4 jie2]

詢根問底


询根问底

see styles
xún gēn wèn dǐ
    xun2 gen1 wen4 di3
hsün ken wen ti
lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of something

諸根勝劣


诸根胜劣

see styles
zhū gēn shèng liè
    zhu1 gen1 sheng4 lie4
chu ken sheng lieh
 shokon shōretsu
superior and inferior [spiritual] capacities

諸根明利


诸根明利

see styles
zhū gēn míng lì
    zhu1 gen1 ming2 li4
chu ken ming li
 sho kon myōri
their faculties are sharp

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Gen" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary