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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

五経

see styles
 gokyou / gokyo
    ごきょう
(See 詩経,書経,礼記,易経,春秋・3) The Five Classics (of Confucianism)

五經


五经

see styles
wǔ jīng
    wu3 jing1
wu ching
 go kyō
the Five Classics of Confucianism, namely: the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1], the Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], and the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1]
five [Chinese] classics

五蘊


五蕴

see styles
wǔ yùn
    wu3 yun4
wu yün
 goun / gon
    ごうん
the Five Aggregates (from Sanskrit "skandha") (Buddhism)
{Buddh} the five skandhas (matter, sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness); the five aggregates
The five skandhas, pañca-skandha: also 五陰; 五衆; 五塞犍陀 The five cumulations, substances, or aggregates, i. e. the components of an intelligent being, specially a human being: (1) 色 rūpa, form, matter, the physical form related to the five organs of sense; (2) 受 vedana, reception, sensation, feeling, the functioning of the mind or senses in connection with affairs and things; (3) 想 saṃjñā, conception, or discerning; the functioning of mind in distinguishing; (4) 行 saṃskāra, the functioning of mind in its processes regarding like and dislike, good and evil, etc.; (5) 識 vijñāna, mental faculty in regard to perception and cognition, discriminative of affairs and things. The first is said to be physical, the other four mental qualities; (2), (3), and (4) are associated with mental functioning, and therefore with 心所; (5) is associated with the faculty or nature of the mind 心王 manas. Eitel gives— form, perception, consciousness, action, knowledge. See also Keith's Buddhist Philosophy, 85-91.

五院

see styles
wǔ yuàn
    wu3 yuan4
wu yüan
the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院[Xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive Yuan, 立法院[Li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative Yuan, 司法院[Si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院[Kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院[Jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control Yuan

亞聖


亚圣

see styles
yà shèng
    ya4 sheng4
ya sheng
 asei / ase
    あせい
Second Sage, traditional title of Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] in Confucian studies
(female given name) Asei

交る

see styles
 majiru
    まじる
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) to be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join

交往

see styles
jiāo wǎng
    jiao1 wang3
chiao wang
to associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date; (interpersonal) relationship; association; contact

交接

see styles
jiāo jiē
    jiao1 jie1
chiao chieh
 kousetsu / kosetsu
    こうせつ
(of two things) to come into contact; to meet; to hand over to; to take over from; to associate with; to have friendly relations with; to have sexual intercourse
(n,vs,vi) sexual intercourse

交流

see styles
jiāo liú
    jiao1 liu2
chiao liu
 kouryuu / koryu
    こうりゅう
to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb)
(n,vs,vi) (1) exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together; (2) {elec} alternating current; AC

交結


交结

see styles
jiāo jié
    jiao1 jie2
chiao chieh
to associate with; to mix with; to connect

交詢

see styles
 koujun / kojun
    こうじゅん
promotion of social intercourse

交誼


交谊

see styles
jiāo yì
    jiao1 yi4
chiao i
 kougi / kogi
    こうぎ
association; communion; friendship
friendship; amity

交際


交际

see styles
jiāo jì
    jiao1 ji4
chiao chi
 kousai / kosai
    こうさい
communication; social intercourse
(n,vs,vi) (1) company; friendship; association; society; acquaintance; (n,vs,vi) (2) (romantic) involvement; dating

京報


京报

see styles
jīng bào
    jing1 bao4
ching pao
Peking Gazette (official government bulletin)

京官

see styles
 kyoukan; keikan / kyokan; kekan
    きょうかん; けいかん
(hist) public official stationed in the capital (under the ritsuryō system)

京詞

see styles
 kyoukotoba / kyokotoba
    きょうことば
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) Kyoto pronunciation; (2) Kyoto dialect

亭長


亭长

see styles
tíng zhǎng
    ting2 zhang3
t`ing chang
    ting chang
ancient official title

人大

see styles
rén dà
    ren2 da4
jen ta
people's congress, a legislative body within the PRC's system of government at any of various levels – national, provincial, municipal, county or township (abbr. for 人民代表大會|人民代表大会[ren2 min2 dai4 biao3 da4 hui4])

人夫

see styles
rén fū
    ren2 fu1
jen fu
 ninpu
    にんぷ
married man; husband (as a social role)
(sensitive word) laborer (labourer); construction worker; coolie

人妻

see styles
rén qī
    ren2 qi1
jen ch`i
    jen chi
 hitozuma
    ひとづま
married woman; wife (as a social role)
(1) married woman; (2) another's wife

人工

see styles
rén gōng
    ren2 gong1
jen kung
 jinkou / jinko
    じんこう
artificial; manpower; manual work
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (ant: 天然・1) artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality
man-made

人柱

see styles
 hitobashira; jinchuu(sk) / hitobashira; jinchu(sk)
    ひとばしら; じんちゅう(sk)
(1) person who died for a cause; (2) (colloquialism) (also read じんちゅう) guinea pig (for a new product or service); test subject; sacrificial lamb; early adopter; (3) (hist) hitobashira; ritual human sacrifice by burying a living person under or near a large-scale construction project to invoke divine protection

人母

see styles
rén mǔ
    ren2 mu3
jen mu
 hitobo
    ひとぼ
mother (as a social role)
(place-name, surname) Hitobo

人為


人为

see styles
rén wéi
    ren2 wei2
jen wei
 jini
    じんい
artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort
(noun - becomes adjective with の) human work; human agency; art; artificiality

人父

see styles
rén fù
    ren2 fu4
jen fu
father (as a social role)

人狼

see styles
 jinrou / jinro
    じんろう
(1) (See 狼男) werewolf; (2) Werewolf (social deduction game); Mafia

人相

see styles
rén xiàng
    ren2 xiang4
jen hsiang
 ninsou / ninso
    にんそう
physiognomy
(1) looks; countenance; facial features; (2) physiognomy
marks of personhood

人絹

see styles
 jinken
    じんけん
rayon; artificial silk

人臣

see styles
rén chén
    ren2 chen2
jen ch`en
    jen chen
 jinshin
    じんしん
an official (in former times)
subjects; retainers

人造

see styles
rén zào
    ren2 zao4
jen tsao
 jinzou / jinzo
    じんぞう
man-made; artificial; synthetic
(noun - becomes adjective with の) artificial; man-made; imitation; synthetic

仁義


仁义

see styles
rén yi
    ren2 yi5
jen i
 miyoshi
    みよし
affable and even-tempered
(1) humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue; (2) duty; (3) (perhaps derived from 辞儀) (See 辞儀・じんぎ・1,仁義を切る) formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); (4) (gang's) moral code; (male given name) Miyoshi
humaneness and rightness

今音

see styles
jīn yīn
    jin1 yin1
chin yin
modern (i.e. not ancient) pronunciation of a Chinese character

仕宦

see styles
shì huàn
    shi4 huan4
shih huan
(literary) to serve as an official

仕途

see styles
shì tú
    shi4 tu2
shih t`u
    shih tu
official career (formal)

他信

see styles
tā xìn
    ta1 xin4
t`a hsin
    ta hsin
 tashin
Thaksin Shinawatra (1949-), Thai businessman and politician, prime minister 2001-2006
having faith in other

他力

see styles
tā lì
    ta1 li4
t`a li
    ta li
 tariki
    たりき
(1) outside help; help from without; (2) {Buddh} salvation by faith; (surname) Tariki
Another's strength, especially that of a Buddha, or bodhisattva, obtained through faith in Mahāyāna salvation.

付き

see styles
 zuki
    づき
    tsuki
    つき
(n,n-suf) (1) furnished with; including; (2) attached to; (3) impression; appearance; (4) (kana only) luck; (5) sociality; (n,n-suf) (6) under; assistant (e.g. to a manager); (7) soup base

付属

see styles
 fuzoku
    ふぞく
(n,vs,adj-no) attached; belonging (to); included; enclosed; affiliated; annexed; associated; subordinate; incidental; dependent; auxiliary

付毛

see styles
 tsukege
    つけげ
hairpiece; hair filler; artificial hair; wig

代任

see styles
 dainin
    だいにん
(noun, transitive verb) agency; acting official

代官

see styles
 daikan
    だいかん
(1) (hist) local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; (2) (hist) deputy official (Middle Ages); acting administrator; (place-name) Daikan

仮借

see styles
 kashaku; kasha
    かしゃく; かしゃ
(noun/participle) (1) (かしゃく only) pardon; extenuation; excuse; (noun/participle) (2) (かしゃく only) borrowing; (3) (one of the six classes of Chinese characters) (See 六書・1) phonetic loan character; loangraph; character used for its pronunciation

仲間

see styles
 bibiana
    びびあな
(1) companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate; (2) group; company; circle; set; gang; (3) member of the same category (family, class); (surname) Bibiana

仿生

see styles
fǎng shēng
    fang3 sheng1
fang sheng
to design an artificial system, taking inspiration from a living organism; bionic; biomimetic

伍奢

see styles
wǔ shē
    wu3 she1
wu she
Wu She (–522 BC), father of Wu Zixu 伍子胥[Wu3 Zi3 xu1], official of the state of Chu, executed after being falsely accused by King Ping of Chu

伏竜

see styles
 fukuryuu / fukuryu
    ふくりゅう
suicide divers (part of the Japanese Special Attack Units during WWII)

伏龍

see styles
 fukuryuu / fukuryu
    ふくりゅう
suicide divers (part of the Japanese Special Attack Units during WWII)

休沐

see styles
xiū mù
    xiu1 mu4
hsiu mu
(literary) a regular day off granted to officials in ancient times, for "rest and bathing"

会合

see styles
 kaigou / kaigo
    かいごう
(n,vs,vi) (1) meeting; assembly; gathering; (n,vs,vi) (2) {chem} association; (n,vs,vi) (3) {astron} (See 合・4) conjunction

会得

see styles
 etoku
    えとく
(noun, transitive verb) understanding; comprehension; grasp; perception; appreciation; mastery (of an art or skill)

伯顏


伯颜

see styles
bà yán
    ba4 yan2
pa yen
Bayan (name); Bayan of the Baarin (1236-1295), Mongol Yuan general under Khubilai Khan, victorious over the Southern Song 1235-1239; Bayan of the Merkid (-1340), Yuan dynasty general and politician

伴食

see styles
 banshoku
    ばんしょく
(noun/participle) (1) eating with a guest; (2) (derogatory term) nominal official

伶人

see styles
líng rén
    ling2 ren2
ling jen
 reinin / renin
    れいにん
(old) actor; actress
court musician; minstrel; (place-name) Reinin

伶官

see styles
 reikan / rekan
    れいかん
court musician

似鱚

see styles
 nigisu
    にぎす
(kana only) deepsea smelt (Glossanodon semifasciatus)

位官

see styles
 ikan
    いかん
rank and official position

位牌

see styles
wèi pái
    wei4 pai2
wei p`ai
    wei pai
 ihai
    いはい
Buddhist mortuary tablet
The board, or record of official position.

低微

see styles
dī wēi
    di1 wei1
ti wei
meager (wages); humble (social status); feeble (voice)

低減

see styles
 teigen / tegen
    ていげん
(n,vs,vt,vi) decrease; reduction; fall; depreciation; mitigation

低辺

see styles
 teihen / tehen
    ていへん
(irregular kanji usage) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) low class; low in social standing; low level; of poor reputation; (2) base (e.g. of support); foundation; basis

住商

see styles
zhù shāng
    zhu4 shang1
chu shang
residential and commercial

体協

see styles
 taikyou / taikyo
    たいきょう
(org) Japan Amateur Sports Association (abbreviation); JASA; (o) Japan Amateur Sports Association (abbreviation); JASA

何も

see styles
 nanimo(p); nanmo
    なにも(P); なんも
(expression) (1) (with neg. verb) (not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing; (expression) (2) (as ...も何も) and everything else; and all; (expression) (3) (as ...なくてもいい, ...ことはない, etc.) (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

余録

see styles
 yoroku
    よろく
unofficial record; rumour; rumor; (personal name) Yoroku

佛世

see styles
fó shì
    fo2 shi4
fo shih
 busse
Buddha-age; especially the age when Buddha was on earth.

佛媛

see styles
fó yuán
    fo2 yuan2
fo yüan
Buddhist griftress (female Internet influencer who exploits Buddhist imagery for self-promotion or commercial purposes)

佛田

see styles
fó tián
    fo2 tian2
fo t`ien
    fo tien
 butta
    ぶった
(surname) Butta
Buddha field, in which the planting and cultivation of the Buddhist virtues ensure a rich harvest, especially the Buddha as an object of worship and the Order for almsgiving.

佛經


佛经

see styles
fó jīng
    fo2 jing1
fo ching
 bukkyō
Buddhist texts; Buddhist scripture
Buddhist canonical literature; also Buddha's image and sutras, with special reference to those purporting to have been introduced under Han Mingdi; sutras probably existed in China before that reign, but evidence is lacking. The first work, generally attributed to Mingdi's reign, is known as The Sutra of Forty-two Sections 四十二章經 but Maspero in B.E.F.E.O. ascribes it to the second century A.D.

佛頂


佛顶

see styles
fó dǐng
    fo2 ding3
fo ting
 butchō
Śākyamuni in the third court of the Garbhadhātu is represented as the佛頂尊 in meditation as Universal Wise Sovereign. The 五佛頂q.v. Five Buddhas are on his left representing his Wisdom. The three 佛頂 on his right are called 廣大佛頂, 極廣大佛頂, and 無邊音聲佛頂; in all they are the eight 佛頂.; A title of the esoteric sect for their form of Buddha, or Buddhas, especially of Vairocana of the Vajradhātu and Śākyamuni of the Garbhadhātu groups. Also, an abbreviation of a dhāraṇī as is | | | 經 of a sutra, and there are other | | | scriptures.

佛骨

see styles
fó gǔ
    fo2 gu3
fo ku
 bukkotsu
Buddha's bones (as a sacred relic)
A bone of the Buddha, especially the bone against whose reception by the emperor Xianzong the famous protest of Hanyu was made in 819.

作為


作为

see styles
zuò wéi
    zuo4 wei2
tso wei
 sakui
    さくい
one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (something as); to take something to be
(n,vs,vi) (1) artificiality; pretence; contrived act; (2) {law} (ant: 不作為) commission (of a crime); feasance

佳い

see styles
 yoi
    よい
(adjective) (1) (kana only) good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; (2) sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared; (3) profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; (4) OK

來迎


来迎

see styles
lái yíng
    lai2 ying2
lai ying
 raikou / raiko
    らいこう
(surname) Raikou
The coming of Buddhas to meet the dying believer and bid welcome to the Pure Land; the three special welcomers are Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta.

侍医

see styles
 jii / ji
    じい
court physician

侍郎

see styles
shì láng
    shi4 lang2
shih lang
 jirou / jiro
    じろう
(Ming and Qing dynasties) vice-minister of one of the Six Boards; (also an official title in earlier dynasties)
(male given name) Jirou

供犠

see styles
 kugi
    くぎ
sacrifice; sacrificial animal

依命

see styles
 imei / ime
    いめい
(adj-no,n) by order (of a superior); as instructed; official (e.g. notification)

便利

see styles
biàn lì
    bian4 li4
pien li
 benri
    べんり
convenient; easy; to facilitate
(adjectival noun) (ant: 不便) convenient; handy; useful
Convenient and beneficial; to urinate or evacuate the bowels; a latrine.

係り

see styles
 kakari
    かかり
(1) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk; (2) (linguistics terminology) connection; linking

係員

see styles
 kakariin / kakarin
    かかりいん
official (e.g. customs); clerk in charge

係官

see styles
 kakarikan
    かかりかん
official in charge

俗吏

see styles
 zokuri
    ぞくり
petty official

信度

see styles
xìn dù
    xin4 du4
hsin tu
 Shindo
Sindhu, Sindh, Scinde, 辛頭 the country of 信度河 the Indus, one of the 'four great rivers.' Sindhu is a general name for India, but refers especially to the kingdom along the banks of the river Indus, whose capital was Vichavapura.

信組

see styles
 nobukumi
    のぶくみ
(abbreviation) (See 信用組合・しんようくみあい,信用協同組合・しんようきょうどうくみあい) credit association; (surname) Nobukumi

信道

see styles
xìn dào
    xin4 dao4
hsin tao
 nobumichi
    のぶみち
(telecommunications) channel; (in Confucian texts) to believe in the principles of wisdom and follow them
(surname) Nobumichi

俸祿


俸禄

see styles
fèng lù
    feng4 lu4
feng lu
 houroku / horoku
    ほうろく
official's salary (in feudal times)
retainer's stipend; official pay; salary

俸禄

see styles
 houroku / horoku
    ほうろく
retainer's stipend; official pay; salary

俸銀


俸银

see styles
fèng yín
    feng4 yin2
feng yin
official salary

個案


个案

see styles
gè àn
    ge4 an4
ko an
individual case; special case

倒懸


倒悬

see styles
dào xuán
    dao4 xuan2
tao hsüan
 touken / token
    とうけん
lit. to hang upside down; fig. in dire straits
hanging (someone) upside down
Hanging upside down; the condition of certain condemned souls, especially for whom the Ullambana (or Lambana, cf. 盂) festival is held in the seventh month; the phrase is used as a tr. of Ullambana, and as such seems meant for Lambana.

倒把

see styles
dǎo bǎ
    dao3 ba3
tao pa
to play the market; to speculate (on financial markets); to profiteer

倒産

see styles
 tousan / tosan
    とうさん
(n,vs,vi) (corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business

値遇

see styles
zhí yù
    zhi2 yu4
chih yü
 chiguu / chigu
    ちぐう
(noun/participle) being appreciated by one's employer; meeting (someone)
To meet, happen on unexpectedly.

倭語

see styles
 wago
    わご
native Japanese words (especially as opposed to Chinese and other foreign loanwords)

倶舍

see styles
jù shè
    ju4 she4
chü she
 kusha
kośa, 句捨 cask, box, treasury; translated 藏 store, also 鞘 sheath, scabbard; especially the 倶舍論 Abhidharma-kośa-śāstra, v. 阿, composed by Vasubandhu, tr. by Paramārtha and Xuanzang.

假借

see styles
jiǎ jiè
    jia3 jie4
chia chieh
to make use of; to use something as pretext; under false pretenses; under the guise of; masquerading as; lenient; tolerant; loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); character acquiring meanings by phonetic association; also called phonetic loan

假吏

see styles
jiǎ lì
    jia3 li4
chia li
acting magistrate; temporary official (in former times)

假眼

see styles
jiǎ yǎn
    jia3 yan3
chia yen
artificial eye; glass eye

假肢

see styles
jiǎ zhī
    jia3 zhi1
chia chih
artificial limb; prosomethingetic limb

假賬


假账

see styles
jiǎ zhàng
    jia3 zhang4
chia chang
fraudulent financial accounts; cooked books

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Cia" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary