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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
知る see styles |
shiru しる |
(transitive verb) (1) to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise; (2) to notice; to feel; (3) to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; (4) to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure); (5) to experience; to go through; to learn; (6) to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know; (7) to concern |
砕る see styles |
hatsuru はつる |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to shave off (esp. concrete); (2) (kana only) to take a percentage; to take a cut |
破る see styles |
yaburu やぶる |
(transitive verb) (1) to tear; to rip; to break; to destroy; (transitive verb) (2) to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; (transitive verb) (3) to defeat; to beat; (transitive verb) (4) to break (e.g. silence); to disturb (e.g. peace); to shatter (e.g. dream); to disrupt; to spoil; (transitive verb) (5) to violate (e.g. rule); to break (e.g. promise); to infringe; (transitive verb) (6) to break (a record) |
磨る see styles |
suru する |
(transitive verb) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.) |
祀る see styles |
matsuru まつる |
(transitive verb) (1) to deify; to enshrine; (2) to pray; to worship |
祈る see styles |
inoru いのる |
(transitive verb) to pray; to wish |
神る see styles |
kamiru; kamiru かみる; カミる |
(exp,v5r) (slang) (oft. used adjectivally as 神ってる or 神った) to be awesome; to be extreme; to be incredible |
祟る see styles |
tataru たたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to curse; to cast a spell; to haunt; to torment; (v5r,vi) (2) to cause a bad result; to bring about a negative outcome |
祭る see styles |
matsuru まつる |
(transitive verb) (1) to deify; to enshrine; (2) to pray; to worship |
祷る see styles |
inoru いのる |
(transitive verb) to pray; to wish |
移る see styles |
utsuru うつる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to move (house); to transfer (department); (2) to change the target of interest or concern; (3) to elapse (passage of time); (4) to be permeated by a colour or scent; (5) (kana only) to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) |
稔る see styles |
minoru みのる |
(v5r,vi) to bear fruit; to ripen |
積る see styles |
tsumoru つもる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to pile up; to accumulate; (transitive verb) (2) to estimate |
穢る see styles |
kegaru けがる |
(v2r-s,vi) (archaism) to be violated; to be corrupted; to be polluted; to be stained |
穫る see styles |
toru とる |
(transitive verb) (See 取る・8) to harvest (a crop) |
穿る see styles |
hojiru; hojikuru ほじる; ほじくる |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth, etc.); to clean (ears); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to pry into; to examine closely; to dredge up |
競る see styles |
seru せる |
(transitive verb) (1) to compete; (2) to bid; (3) to sell at auction |
篭る see styles |
komoru こもる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to seclude oneself; to be confined in; (2) (kana only) to be filled (e.g. with emotion, satire, etc.); to be heavy (with); (3) (kana only) to be stuffy; (4) (kana only) to be implied |
簸る see styles |
hiru ひる |
(transitive verb) to winnow (grain) |
籠る see styles |
komoru こもる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to seclude oneself; to be confined in; (2) (kana only) to be filled (e.g. with emotion, satire, etc.); to be heavy (with); (3) (kana only) to be stuffy; (4) (kana only) to be implied |
粘る see styles |
nebaru ねばる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be sticky; to be adhesive; (v5r,vi) (2) to persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger |
糶る see styles |
seru せる |
(transitive verb) (1) to compete; (2) to bid; (3) to sell at auction |
細る see styles |
hosoru ほそる |
(v5r,vi) to get thin; to taper off |
終る see styles |
owaru おわる |
(v5r,vi,aux-v) to finish; to end; to close |
経る see styles |
heru へる |
(v1,vi) (1) to pass; to elapse; to go by; (2) to pass through; to go through; (3) to experience; to go through; to undergo |
絞る see styles |
shiboru しぼる |
(transitive verb) (1) to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze; (2) to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to extract; to milk; to express milk; (3) to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice); (4) to extort; to exploit; (5) to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke; (6) to drill into; to train; (7) to narrow down (one's focus); to whittle down; (8) to gather up (curtain, etc.); to tighten (drawstring); (9) to stop down (lens); (10) to turn down (e.g. radio); (11) to bend (bow); to draw; (12) (sumo) to hold down; to constrict; to immobilize |
綴る see styles |
tsuzuru つづる |
(transitive verb) (1) to spell; (transitive verb) (2) to write; to compose; to frame; (transitive verb) (3) to bind (e.g. documents); to patch; to sew together; to stitch together |
練る see styles |
neru ねる |
(transitive verb) (1) to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); (2) to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; (3) to train; to drill; to exercise; (4) to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum; (5) to tan (leather); (6) to temper (steel); (v5r,vi) (7) to walk in procession; to parade; to march |
縁る see styles |
fuchidoru ふちどる |
(transitive verb) to (add a) border or fringe |
縊る see styles |
kubiru くびる |
(transitive verb) (dated) to strangle to death |
縋る see styles |
sugaru すがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to cling to; to hang onto; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to rely on; to depend on; (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to implore; to entreat |
縒る see styles |
yoru よる |
(transitive verb) to twist (yarn); to lay (rope) |
縛る see styles |
shibaru しばる |
(transitive verb) (1) to tie; to bind; to fasten; (transitive verb) (2) to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter |
縢る see styles |
kagaru かがる |
(transitive verb) to cross-stitch; to hemstitch; to sew (up); to darn |
縮る see styles |
chijiru ちぢる |
(v2r-s,vi) (archaism) (See 縮れる) to be wavy; to be curled; to be frizzled |
繁る see styles |
shigeru しげる |
(v5r,vi) to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate; to be luxurious |
織る see styles |
oru おる |
(transitive verb) to weave |
繰る see styles |
kuru くる |
(transitive verb) (1) to reel; to wind; to spin (thread); (transitive verb) (2) to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia); (transitive verb) (3) to count (e.g. the days); (transitive verb) (4) to open one-by-one; to close one-by-one (e.g. shutters) |
纏る see styles |
matsuru まつる |
(transitive verb) to blindstitch the inside of a fold with (equally spaced) threadings (i.e. pulling shoe lacing tight) |
罵る see styles |
nonoshiru ののしる |
(transitive verb) to abuse (verbally); to curse at; to shout abuse at; to speak ill of |
罹る see styles |
kakaru かかる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to contract (a disease); to suffer from |
翌る see styles |
akuru あくる |
(irregular kanji usage) (pre-noun adjective) next; following |
翔る see styles |
kakeru かける |
(v5r,vi) (1) to soar; to fly; (2) to run; to dash |
翳る see styles |
kageru かげる |
(v5r,vi) to darken; to get dark; to be clouded; to be obscured |
翻る see styles |
hirugaeru ひるがえる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to flutter (in the wind); to wave; to flap; to fly; (2) to turn over; to flip over; (3) to suddenly change (attitude, opinion, etc.); to suddenly switch; to alter; to flip |
耽る see styles |
fukeru ふける |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to indulge in; to give oneself up to; to be obsessed by; (auxiliary verb) (2) (kana only) to be engrossed in; to be lost in; to be absorbed in |
肖る see styles |
ayakaru あやかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to share (someone's) good luck; to follow (someone's) example; to enjoy the same benefits (of someone or something); to capitalize (on the popularity of something); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be named after |
肥る see styles |
futoru ふとる |
(v5r,vi) to grow fat (stout, plump); to become fat; to gain weight |
脱る see styles |
toru とる |
(transitive verb) (rare) (See 取る・5) to remove; to get rid of; to take off |
腐る see styles |
kusaru くさる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk); (v5r,vi) (2) to corrode; to weather; to crumble; (v5r,vi) (3) to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice); (v5r,vi) (4) to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt; (v5r,vi) (5) (See 気が腐る・きがくさる) to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down; (aux-v,v5r) (6) (kana only) (ksb:) (after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action) (See やがる) to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to; (v5r,vi) (7) (archaism) to lose a bet; (v5r,vi) (8) (archaism) to be drenched; to become sopping wet |
至る see styles |
itaru いたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain; (2) to lead to (a place); to get to; (3) (archaism) to come; to arrive; to result in |
興る see styles |
okoru おこる |
(v5r,vi) to rise; to flourish |
舐る see styles |
neburu ねぶる |
(transitive verb) (kana only) to lick |
芋る see styles |
imoru; imoru いもる; イモる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (slang) to be seized with fear; to be intimidated; to lose one's nerve; (v5r,vi) (2) (slang) to camp (in an online multiplayer game) |
苅る see styles |
karu かる |
(transitive verb) to cut (hair); to mow (grass); to harvest; to clip; to shear; to reap; to trim; to prune |
苦る see styles |
nigaru にがる |
(v5r,vi) to feel bitter; to scowl |
茂る see styles |
shigeru しげる |
(v5r,vi) to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate; to be luxurious |
茹る see styles |
yudaru ゆだる udaru うだる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (kana only) to boil; to seethe; (irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to boil; to seethe; (2) (kana only) to be oppressed by heat |
荘る see styles |
kazaru かざる |
(out-dated kanji) (transitive verb) to decorate; to ornament; to adorn |
落る see styles |
ochiru おちる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v1,vi) (1) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); (2) to be omitted; to be missing; (3) to decrease; to sink; (4) to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.); (5) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (6) to become indecent (of a conversation); (7) to be ruined; to go under; (8) to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (9) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (10) to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick); (11) to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee; (12) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender; (13) to come to (in the end); to end in; (14) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (15) to swoon (judo); (16) to consent; to understand; (17) (computer terminology) to crash; to freeze; (18) to die; (19) to move to the depths |
著る see styles |
kiru きる |
(transitive verb) (1) to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; (2) to bear (guilt, etc.) |
葬る see styles |
houmuru(p); houburu / homuru(p); hoburu ほうむる(P); ほうぶる |
(transitive verb) (1) to bury; to inter; to entomb; (transitive verb) (2) to cover up; to hush up; to shelve |
蒙る see styles |
koumuru / komuru こうむる |
(transitive verb) to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage) |
薫る see styles |
kaoru かおる |
(v5r,vi) to smell sweet; to be fragrant |
蘇る see styles |
yomigaeru よみがえる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived; to be refreshed; to be restored; (2) to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back |
蟠る see styles |
wadakamaru わだかまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to be harboured (of negative feelings or thoughts); to be rooted in one's mind; to lurk; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to coil; to curl around; (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to become tangled (e.g. of roots) |
蠱る see styles |
majikoru まじこる |
(v5r,vi) (archaism) to be drawn in by something wicked; to be won over by something wicked |
行る see styles |
yaru やる |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) (colloquialism) to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study; (2) (kana only) to send; to dispatch; to despatch; (3) (kana only) to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.); (4) (kana only) to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer; (5) (kana only) to make (a vehicle) go faster; (6) (kana only) to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise; (7) (kana only) to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke; (8) (kana only) to hold (a performance); to perform; to show; (9) (kana only) to ease (one's mind); (10) (colloquialism) (kana only) to harm; to injure; to kill; (11) (kana only) (slang) to have sex with; (v5r,vi) (12) (kana only) to live; to get by; to get along; (suf,v5r) (13) (kana only) to do ... completely; (14) (kana only) to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance; (aux-v,v5r) (15) (kana only) to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance); (16) (kana only) to make active efforts to ... |
表る see styles |
arawaru あらわる |
(v2r-s,vi) (1) (archaism) to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; (2) (archaism) to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) |
被る see styles |
koumuru / komuru こうむる kamuru かむる kaburu かぶる |
(transitive verb) to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage); (transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) (kana only) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) (kana only) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r,vi) (6) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) to close; to come to an end; (8) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (archaism) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (archaism) to be deceived |
装る see styles |
yosoru よそる |
(transitive verb) (kana only) (See 装う・1) to serve; to dish up; to dish out |
要る see styles |
iru いる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want |
覆る see styles |
kutsugaeru くつがえる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to topple over; to be overturned; to capsize; (v5r,vi) (2) to be overruled; to be reversed; to be discredited |
見る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) (1) to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe; (2) to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge; (3) (kana only) to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of; (4) to view (e.g. flowers, movie); (aux-v,v1) (5) (kana only) to try; to try out; to test; (6) (kana only) to see that...; to find that... |
視る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) (1) to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe; (2) to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge; (3) (kana only) to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of; (4) to view (e.g. flowers, movie); (aux-v,v1) (5) (kana only) to try; to try out; to test; (6) (kana only) to see that...; to find that... |
覚る see styles |
satoru さとる |
(transitive verb) (1) to perceive; to sense; to discern; (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (3) (Buddhist term) to attain enlightenment |
観る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) (1) to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe; (2) to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge; (3) (kana only) to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of; (4) to view (e.g. flowers, movie); (aux-v,v1) (5) (kana only) to try; to try out; to test; (6) (kana only) to see that...; to find that... |
解る see styles |
wakaru わかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow; (2) (kana only) to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out |
触る see styles |
sawaru さわる |
(v5r,vi,vt) (1) to touch; to feel; to handle; (v5r,vi) (2) to get involved (with); to approach; (v5r,vi) (3) (See 障る) to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate |
計る see styles |
hakaru はかる |
(transitive verb) (1) to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); (2) to conjecture; to infer; to surmise |
訛る see styles |
namaru なまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to speak with an accent; to mispronounce; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be corrupted (of word) |
訝る see styles |
ibukaru いぶかる |
(v5r,vi) to wonder; to puzzle oneself about; to feel anxious about; to suspect; to doubt |
診る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) to examine (medically); to have a look at; to check (a patient's pulse) |
詐る see styles |
itsuwaru いつわる |
(v5r,vi,vt) (1) to lie; to cheat; to pretend; to feign; to falsify; (transitive verb) (2) to trick; to deceive |
詣る see styles |
mairu まいる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (humble language) (kana only) to go; to come; to call; (2) to be defeated; to collapse; to die; (3) to be annoyed; to be nonplussed; (4) to be madly in love; (5) to visit (shrine, grave) |
詫る see styles |
wabiru わびる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v1,vi) to apologize; to apologise |
詰る see styles |
najiru なじる |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to find fault; to harp on; to reprove; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with someone) |
誇る see styles |
hokoru ほこる |
(transitive verb) to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in |
語る see styles |
kataru かたる |
(transitive verb) (1) to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate; (transitive verb) (2) to recite; to chant; (transitive verb) (3) to indicate; to show |
誤る see styles |
ayamaru あやまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to make a mistake; to err; (2) to mislead; to misguide |
誹る see styles |
soshiru そしる |
(transitive verb) to slander; to libel; to criticize; to criticise |
諮る see styles |
hakaru はかる |
(transitive verb) to consult with; to discuss; to confer; to deliberate |
謀る see styles |
tabakaru たばかる |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to work out a plan of deception; to scheme; to take in; to dupe; to deceive; (v5r,vi) (2) (archaism) to think up a plan; to think over a plan; (v5r,vi) (3) (archaism) to discuss; to consult |
謗る see styles |
soshiru そしる |
(transitive verb) to slander; to libel; to criticize; to criticise |
謙る see styles |
herikudaru へりくだる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to deprecate oneself and praise the listener; to abase oneself |
謝る see styles |
ayamaru あやまる |
(v5r,vt,vi) (1) to apologize (apologise); (v5r,vt,vi) (2) (dated) to refuse; to decline; (v5r,vi) (3) (dated) to be unable to bear; to be defeated (by); to be at a loss; to be stumped (by) |
謬る see styles |
ayamaru あやまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to make a mistake; to err; (2) to mislead; to misguide |
譏る see styles |
soshiru そしる |
(transitive verb) to slander; to libel; to criticize; to criticise |
識る see styles |
shiru しる |
(transitive verb) (1) to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise; (2) to notice; to feel; (3) to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; (4) to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure); (5) to experience; to go through; to learn; (6) to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know; (7) to concern |
譲る see styles |
yuzuru ゆずる |
(transitive verb) (1) to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath; (transitive verb) (2) to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way; (transitive verb) (3) to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender; (transitive verb) (4) to sell; (transitive verb) (5) to postpone; to put off; to defer |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.