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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

水大

see styles
shuǐ dà
    shui3 da4
shui ta
 suidai
The element water, one of the four elements 四大 q. v.

水天

see styles
shuǐ tiān
    shui3 tian1
shui t`ien
    shui tien
 suiten
    すいてん
(1) water and sky; (2) Varuna; Vedic god of water and sky (adopted into Buddhism as god of water and protector of the west)
Varuṇa, 縛嚕拏; 婆樓那 ούϕανός, the heavens, or the sky, where are clouds and dragons; the 水神 water-deva, or dragon-king, who rules the clouds, rains, and water generally. One of the 大神 in the esoteric maṇḍalas; he rules the west; his consort is the 水天妃 represented on his left, and his chief retainer 水天眷屬 is placed on his right.

水定

see styles
shuǐ dìng
    shui3 ding4
shui ting
 suijō
The water dhyāna, in which one becomes identified with water, for during the period of trance one may become water; stories are told of devotees who, having turned to water, on awaking found stones in their bodies which had been thrown into their liquid bodies, and which were only removed during a succeeding similar trance.

水曜

see styles
shuǐ yào
    shui3 yao4
shui yao
 suiyou / suiyo
    すいよう
(See 水曜日) Wednesday
The planet Mercury, one of the nine luminaries; it is shown south of the west door of the diamond court in the Garbhadhātu.

水波

see styles
shuǐ bō
    shui3 bo1
shui po
 minami
    みなみ
wave; (water) ripple
(female given name) Minami
Waves of water; the wave and the water are two yet one— an illustration of the identity of differences.

水災


水灾

see styles
shuǐ zāi
    shui3 zai1
shui tsai
 suisai
    すいさい
flood; flood damage
(See 水害) water damage; flood disaster
The calamity of water, or food; one of the three final world catastrophes of fire, wind, and water, v. 三災.

水界

see styles
shuǐ jiè
    shui3 jie4
shui chieh
 mizusakai
    みずさかい
(1) (See 水圏) hydrosphere; (2) boundary of water and land; (place-name) Mizusakai
The realm of water, one of the 四大 four elements.

水葬

see styles
shuǐ zàng
    shui3 zang4
shui tsang
 suisou / suiso
    すいそう
(noun, transitive verb) burial at sea
Water-burial, casting a corpse into the water, one of the four forms of burial.

水裃

see styles
 mizukamishimo
    みずかみしも
light blue samurai costume commonly worn when committing suicide

水逆

see styles
shuǐ nì
    shui3 ni4
shui ni
(astrology) Mercury retrograde (abbr. for 水星逆行[shui3 xing1 ni4 xing2]); (coll.) to have a period of bad luck; (TCM) water retention in the abdomen causing the vomiting of liquids as soon as one drinks

求人

see styles
qiú rén
    qiu2 ren2
ch`iu jen
    chiu jen
 kyuujin / kyujin
    きゅうじん
to ask for help; to ask a favor; to recruit talented people
(n,vs,vt,vi) recruiting; job offer; job vacancy

求學


求学

see styles
qiú xué
    qiu2 xue2
ch`iu hsüeh
    chiu hsüeh
to pursue one's studies; to attend school; to seek knowledge

求救

see styles
qiú jiù
    qiu2 jiu4
ch`iu chiu
    chiu chiu
 guku
to seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)
to seek

求者

see styles
qiú zhě
    qiu2 zhe3
ch`iu che
    chiu che
 gusha
one who expects

求親


求亲

see styles
qiú qīn
    qiu2 qin1
ch`iu ch`in
    chiu chin
to make an offer of marriage (to another family on behalf of one's son or daughter); to seek a marriage alliance

汗馬


汗马

see styles
hàn mǎ
    han4 ma3
han ma
 kanba
    かんば
(lit.) to exert one's horse; (fig.) war exploits; warhorse (abbr. for 汗血馬|汗血马[han4 xue4 ma3])
a sweating horse

汚る

see styles
 yogoru
    よごる
(v2r-s,vi) (1) (archaism) (See 汚れる・よごれる・1) to get dirty; to become dirty; (v2r-s,vi) (2) (archaism) (See 汚れる・よごれる・2) to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity

汝輩


汝辈

see styles
rǔ bèi
    ru3 bei4
ju pei
 jyohai
you people

汝黨


汝党

see styles
rǔ dǎng
    ru3 dang3
ju tang
 nyotō
you people

江に

see styles
 eni
    えに
(ateji / phonetic) (1) fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together); (2) relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection; (3) family ties; affinity

決る

see styles
 shakuru
    しゃくる
    sakuru
    さくる
    kimaru
    きまる
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to dig out; to gouge out; to hollow out; (2) to scoop; to ladle; to bail; (3) to jerk (one's chin); (irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to be decided; to be settled; (2) to look good in (clothes)

決起

see styles
 kekki
    けっき
(noun/participle) rising to action; standing up against; jumping to one's feet

沈吟

see styles
shěn yín
    shen3 yin2
shen yin
 chingin
    ちんぎん
(noun/participle) hum; meditation; painstaking elaboration on one's poem; groaning in distress
to be unable to make up one's mind

沈没

see styles
 chinbotsu
    ちんぼつ
(n,vs,vi) (1) sinking; foundering; going down; submersion; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) getting dead drunk; (n,vs,vi) (3) (colloquialism) having too much fun (esp. in a red-light district, etc.) and missing work or neglecting one's duties; (n,vs,vi) (4) (slang) (backpacker slang) staying in one place for a long time

沒命


没命

see styles
méi mìng
    mei2 ming4
mei ming
to lose one's life; to die; recklessly; desperately

沒臉


没脸

see styles
méi liǎn
    mei2 lian3
mei lien
ashamed; embarrassed; not having the face (to meet people); not daring (out of shame)

沒轍


没辙

see styles
méi zhé
    mei2 zhe2
mei che
at one's wit's end; unable to find a way out

沓脱

see styles
 kutsunugi
    くつぬぎ
(irregular okurigana usage) place where one can remove one's shoes before entering a house; (surname) Kutsunugi

沙彌


沙弥

see styles
shā mí
    sha1 mi2
sha mi
 shami
novice Buddhist monk
śrāmaṇera, 室羅摩拏洛迦; 室末那伊洛迦; 室羅摩尼羅 The male religious novice, who has taken vows to obey the ten commandments. The term is explained by 息惡行慈 one who ceases from evil and does works of mercy, or lives altruistically; 勤策男 a zealous man; 求寂 one who seeks rest; 求涅槃寂 one who seeks the peace of nirvāṇa. Three kinds are recognized according to age, i. e. 7 to 13 years old, old enough to 驅鳥 'drive away crows'; 14 to 19, called 應法 able to respond to or follow the doctrine; 20 to 70.

没前

see styles
 botsuzen
    ぼつぜん
(temporal noun) prior to death; during one's lifetime

没年

see styles
 botsunen
    ぼつねん
(1) year of a person's death; (2) one's age at death

河田

see styles
 kouda / koda
    こうだ
(kana only) (derogatory term) lowly people (Edo period); eta; (place-name, surname) Kōda

油泡

see styles
yóu pào
    you2 pao4
yu p`ao
    yu pao
to sauté; bubbles that appear in the oil when deep-frying

治性

see styles
zhì xìng
    zhi4 xing4
chih hsing
 jishō
correct one's nature

治生

see styles
zhì shēng
    zhi4 sheng1
chih sheng
 harumi
    はるみ
(female given name) Harumi
A living, that by which one maintains life.

治産

see styles
 chisan
    ちさん
management of one's livelihood; management of one's property

沾唇

see styles
zhān chún
    zhan1 chun2
chan ch`un
    chan chun
to moisten one's lips; to sip (wine, tea etc); esp. used with negatives: never touch a drop of the stuff

沾邊


沾边

see styles
zhān biān
    zhan1 bian1
chan pien
to have a connection with; to be close (to reality); to be relevant; to have one's hand in

法入

see styles
fǎ rù
    fa3 ru4
fa ju
 hō nyū
法處 The sense-data of direct mental perception, one of the 十二入 or 處.

法匠

see styles
fǎ jiàng
    fa3 jiang4
fa chiang
 hōshō
Dharma workman, a teacher able to mould his pupils.

法印

see styles
fǎ yìn
    fa3 yin4
fa yin
 houin / hoin
    ほういん
(1) {Buddh} highest rank among priests; (2) {Buddh} mountain ascetic monk; (3) {Buddh} signs that distinguish Buddhist teachings from other faiths; (4) title given to a great physician or painter; (personal name) Houin
The seal of Buddha-truth, expressing its reality and immutability, also its universality and its authentic transmission from one Buddha or patriarch to another.

法商

see styles
fǎ shāng
    fa3 shang1
fa shang
"legal quotient" (LQ), a measure of one's awareness and knowledge of the law and one's standard of honorable conduct

法器

see styles
fǎ qì
    fa3 qi4
fa ch`i
    fa chi
 hōki
Implements used in worship; one who obeys the Buddha; a vessel of the Law.

法子

see styles
fǎ zi
    fa3 zi5
fa tzu
 houko / hoko
    ほうこ
way; method; Taiwan pr. [fa2 zi5]
(female given name) Houko
Child of the Dharma, one who makes his living by following Buddhism.

法定

see styles
fǎ dìng
    fa3 ding4
fa ting
 houjou / hojo
    ほうじょう
statutory; law-based; legal
(noun - becomes adjective with の) legal; designated by law; (surname) Hōjō
One of the twelve names for the Dharma-nature, implying that it is the basis of all phenomena.

法密

see styles
fǎ mì
    fa3 mi4
fa mi
 Hōmitsu
Dharmagupta, founder of the school of this name in Ceylon, one of the seven divisions of the Sarvāstivādaḥ.

法師


法师

see styles
fǎ shī
    fa3 shi1
fa shih
 houshi / hoshi
    ほうし
one who has mastered the sutras (Buddhism)
(1) Buddhist priest; bonze; (2) layman dressed like a priest; (suffix noun) (3) (usu. pronounced ぼうし) person; (surname, given name) Houshi
A Buddhist teacher, master of the Law; five kinds are given— a custodian (of the sūtras), reader, intoner, expounder, and copier.

法座

see styles
fǎ zuò
    fa3 zuo4
fa tso
 houza / hoza
    ほうざ
(1) dharma seat (seat from which one gives Buddhist sermons); (2) Buddhist religious service
Dharma-seat

法數


法数

see styles
fǎ shù
    fa3 shu4
fa shu
 hōshu
The categories of Buddhism such as the three realms, five skandhas, five regions, four dogmas, six paths, twelve nidānas, etc.

法明

see styles
fǎ míng
    fa3 ming2
fa ming
 noriaki
    のりあき
(given name) Noriaki
Dharmaprabhāsa, brightness of the law, a Buddha who will appear in our universe in the Ratnāvabhāsa-kalpa in a realm called Suviśuddha 善淨, when there will be no sexual difference, birth taking place by transformation.

法智

see styles
fǎ zhì
    fa3 zhi4
fa chih
 hōchi
Dharma-wisdom, which enables one to understand the four dogmas 四諦; also, the understanding of the law, or of things.

法滅


法灭

see styles
fǎ miè
    fa3 mie4
fa mieh
 hōmetsu
The extinction of the Law, or Buddhism, after the third of the three stages 正像末.

法界

see styles
fǎ jiè
    fa3 jie4
fa chieh
 hokkai; houkai / hokkai; hokai
    ほっかい; ほうかい
(1) {Buddh} universe; (2) {Buddh} realm of thought; (3) {Buddh} underlying principle of reality; manifestation of true thusness; (4) (ほうかい only) (abbreviation) (See 法界悋気) being jealous of things that have nothing to do with one; being jealous of others who are in love with each other
dharmadhātu, 法性; 實相; 達磨馱都 Dharma-element, -factor, or-realm. (1) A name for "things" in general, noumenal or phenomenal; for the physical universe, or any portion or phase of it. (2) The unifying underlying spiritual reality regarded as the ground or cause of all things, the absolute from which all proceeds. It is one of the eighteen dhātus. These are categories of three, four, five, and ten dharmadhātus; the first three are combinations of 事 and 理 or active and passive, dynamic and static; the ten are: Buddha-realm, Bodhisattva-realm, pratyekabuddha-realm, śrāvaka, deva, Human, asura, Demon, Animal, and Hades realms-a Huayan category. Tiantai has ten for meditaton, i.e. the realms of the eighteen media of perception (the six organs, six objects, and six sense-data or sensations), of illusion, sickness, karma, māra, samādhi, (false) views, pride, the two lower Vehicles, and the Bodhisattva Vehicle.

法相

see styles
fǎ xiàng
    fa3 xiang4
fa hsiang
 hossou / hosso
    ほっそう
(1) {Buddh} (See 法性) dharmalaksana (dharma characteristics, the specific characteristics of all manifest phenomena); (2) (abbreviation) (See 法相宗) Hosso sect of Buddhism
The aspects of characteristics of things-all things are of monad nature but differ in form. A name of the 法相宗 Faxiang or Dharmalakṣaṇa sect (Jap. Hossō), called also 慈恩宗 Cien sect from the Tang temple, in which lived 窺基 Kuiji, known also as 慈恩. It "aims at discovering the ultimate entity of cosmic existence n contemplation, through investigation into the specific characteristics (the marks or criteria) of all existence, and through the realization of the fundamental nature of the soul in mystic illumination". "An inexhaustible number" of "seeds" are "stored up in the Ālaya-soul; they manifest themselves in innumerable varieties of existence, both physical and mental". "Though there are infinite varieties. . . they all participate in the prime nature of the ālaya." Anesaki. The Faxiang School is one of the "eight schools", and was established in China on the return of Xuanzang, consequent on his translation of the Yogācārya works. Its aim is to understand the principle underlying the 萬法性相 or nature and characteristics of all things. Its foundation works are the 解深密經, the 唯識論, and the 瑜伽論. It is one of the Mahāyāna realistic schools, opposed by the idealistic schools, e.g. the 三論 school; yet it was a "combination of realism and idealism, and its religion a profoundly mystic one". Anesaki.

法眼

see styles
fǎ yǎn
    fa3 yan3
fa yen
 hougen / hogen
    ほうげん
discerning eye
(1) {Buddh} (See 五眼) the dharma eye; (2) (abbreviation) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) (archaism) title bestowed upon doctors, etc.; (surname) Hougen
The (bodhisattva) dharma-eye able to penetrate all things. Name of the founder of the法眼宗 Fayan sect, one of the five Chan (Zen) schools.

法筵

see styles
fǎ yán
    fa3 yan2
fa yen
 houen / hoen
    ほうえん
the seat of the Law, on which the one who explains the doctrine is seated (Buddhism)
{Buddh} (See 法の筵・のりのむしろ) preaching place
dharma assembly

法藏

see styles
fǎ zàng
    fa3 zang4
fa tsang
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
(personal name) Houzou
Dharma-store; also 佛法藏; 如來藏 (1) The absolute, unitary storehouse of the universe, the primal source of all things. (2) The Treasury of Buddha's teaching the sutras, etc. (3) Any Buddhist library. (4) Dharmākara, mine of the Law; one of the incarnations of Amitābha. (5) Title of the founder of the Huayan School 賢首法藏Xianshou Fazang.

法見


法见

see styles
fǎ jiàn
    fa3 jian4
fa chien
 hokken
Maintaining one tenet and considering others wrong; narrow-minded, bigoted.

法身

see styles
fǎ shēn
    fa3 shen1
fa shen
 hotsushin
    ほつしん
{Buddh} (See 三身) dharmakaya (dharma body, Buddhism's highest form of existence); (surname) Hotsushin
dharmakāya, embodiment of Truth and Law, the "spiritual" or true body; essential Buddhahood; the essence of being; the absolute, the norm of the universe; the first of the trikāya, v.三身. The dharmakāya is divided into 總 unity and 別 diversity; as in the noumenal absolute and phenomenal activities, or potential and dynamic; but there are differences of interpretation, e.g. as between the 法相 and 法性 schools. Cf. 法身體性. There are many categories of the dharmakāya. In the 2 group 二法身 are five kinds: (1) 理 "substance" and 智 wisdom or expression; (2) 法性法身 essential nature and 應化法身 manifestation; the other three couples are similar. In the 3 group 三法身 are (1) the manifested Buddha, i.e. Śākyamuni; (2) the power of his teaching, etc.; (3) the absolute or ultimate reality. There are other categories.

法顯


法显

see styles
fǎ xiǎn
    fa3 xian3
fa hsien
 hokken
    ほっけん
(personal name) Hokken
Faxian, the famous pilgrim who with fellow-monks left Chang'an A.D. 399 overland for India, finally reached it, remained alone for six years, and spent three years on the return journey, arriving by sea in 414. His 佛國記 Records of the Buddhistic Kingdoms were made, for his information, by Buddhabhadra, an Indian monk in China. His own chief translation is the 僧祗律, a work on monastic discipline.

波旬

see styles
pō xún
    po1 xun2
p`o hsün
    po hsün
 hajun
    はじゅん
{Buddh} killer demon; demon who strives to destroy all goodness
(波旬踰); 波鞞 Pāpīyān. Pāpīmān. Pāpīmā. Pāpīyān is very wicked. Pāpīyān is a Buddhist term for 惡者 the Evil One; 殺者 the Murderer; Māra; because he strives to kill all goodness; v. 魔. Also 波卑面 or 波卑椽 or 波卑緣.

泣訴

see styles
 kyuuso / kyuso
    きゅうそ
(n,vs,vt,vi) imploring with tears in one's eyes

泥沼

see styles
ní zhǎo
    ni2 zhao3
ni chao
 doronuma
    どろぬま
swamp
(1) bog; marsh; swamp; quagmire; morass; (2) quandary; dire situation from which one cannot extricate oneself; imbroglio; (place-name) Doronuma

注力

see styles
 chuuryoku / churyoku
    ちゅうりょく
(n,vs,vi) pouring one's energy into; focusing one's efforts on; concentrating on; committing oneself to

洋館

see styles
 youkan / yokan
    ようかん
Western-style house (esp. one built in the Meiji or Taisho periods)

洎乎

see styles
jì hū
    ji4 hu1
chi hu
 hotondo
when the time arrived...

洗う

see styles
 arau
    あらう
(transitive verb) (1) to wash; to cleanse; to rinse; (transitive verb) (2) to inquire into; to investigate; (transitive verb) (3) to purify (one's heart); (transitive verb) (4) to lave (e.g. shore); to wash over (e.g. deck); to sweep

洗手

see styles
xǐ shǒu
    xi3 shou3
hsi shou
to wash one's hands; to go to the toilet

洗浄

see styles
 senjou / senjo
    せんじょう
(noun/participle) (1) washing; cleansing; cleaning; laundering; (noun/participle) (2) {Buddh} cleansing (one's mind and body)

洗眼

see styles
 sengan
    せんがん
(n,vs,vi) washing one's eyes

洗礼

see styles
 senrei / senre
    せんれい
(1) {Christn} baptism; christening; (2) initiation (into a society, group, etc.); baptism; (3) one's first experience of something; baptism (by fire, etc.)

洗胃

see styles
xǐ wèi
    xi3 wei4
hsi wei
(medicine) to give or receive gastric lavage; to get one's stomach pumped

洗足

see styles
xǐ zú
    xi3 zu2
hsi tsu
 senzoku
    せんぞく
(noun/participle) washing the feet; (place-name) Senzoku
to wash one's feet

洗面

see styles
xǐ miàn
    xi3 mian4
hsi mien
 senmen
    せんめん
facial cleansing
(n,vs,vi) washing one's face

洗頭


洗头

see styles
xǐ tóu
    xi3 tou2
hsi t`ou
    hsi tou
to wash one's hair; to have a shampoo

洗髪

see styles
 senpatsu
    せんぱつ
(n,vs,vi) washing one's hair; having a shampoo

洩慾


泄欲

see styles
xiè yù
    xie4 yu4
hsieh yü
to sate one's lust

洩氣


泄气

see styles
xiè qì
    xie4 qi4
hsieh ch`i
    hsieh chi
to leak (gas); to be discouraged; to despair; (disparaging) pathetic; to vent one's anger; (of a tire) to be flat

活好

see styles
huó hǎo
    huo2 hao3
huo hao
 katsuyoshi
    かつよし
to live (one's life) well; (slang) to be good in bed
(male given name) Katsuyoshi

活着

see styles
 kacchaku
    かっちゃく
(n,vs,vi) (1) {agric} taking root (e.g. a plant after being grafted or moved); forming rootage; accustoming to the new soil (of a plant); (n,vs,vi) (2) (form) remaining settled in one place; taking root and staying somewhere

活舌

see styles
 katsuzetsu
    かつぜつ
speaking one's lines smoothly; reciting one's lines well; articulation

流れ

see styles
 nagare
    ながれ
(1) flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current; (2) flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency; (3) course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process; (4) group of people who remain together after the end of an event; (5) descent; ancestry; school; (6) {finc} forfeiture; foreclosure; (7) (usu. as お流れ) (See お流れ) cancellation; (8) drifting; wandering; roaming

流出

see styles
liú chū
    liu2 chu1
liu ch`u
    liu chu
 ryuushutsu / ryushutsu
    りゅうしゅつ
to flow out; to disgorge; to effuse
(n,vs,vi) (1) outflow; effluence; efflux; spillage; spill; discharge; haemorrhage; hemorrhage; bleeding (e.g. of ink into paper); (n,vs,vi) (2) outflow (of people, capital, etc.); drain (of gold, talent, etc. from a country); leak (e.g. of personal information)
flow out

流漿


流浆

see styles
liú jiāng
    liu2 jiang1
liu chiang
 rushō
Liquid broth of molten copper, or grains of red-hot iron, in one of the hells.

流目

see styles
liú mù
    liu2 mu4
liu mu
to let one's eyes rove

流輩


流辈

see styles
liú bèi
    liu2 bei4
liu pei
a contemporary; similar class of people

流露

see styles
liú lù
    liu2 lu4
liu lu
 ryuuro / ryuro
    りゅうろ
to reveal (indirectly, implicitly); to show (interest, contempt etc) by means of one's actions, tone of voice etc
(n,vs,vt,vi) revelation; outpouring

浪花

see styles
làng huā
    lang4 hua1
lang hua
 namibana
    なみばな
spray; ocean spray; spindrift; fig. happenings from one's life; CL:朵[duo3]
Naniwa (former name for Osaka region); (surname) Namibana

浮名

see styles
 uchina
    うちな
(1) rumour (of two people having a love affair); rumor; gossip (about two people being involved); scandal; (2) (archaism) bad reputation; (surname) Uchina

浮孔

see styles
fú kǒng
    fu2 kong3
fu k`ung
    fu kung
 ukiana
    うきあな
(place-name) Ukiana
A hole in a floating log, through which a one-eyed turtle accidentally obtains a glimpse of the moon, the rarest of chances, e.g. the rareness of meeting a buddha.

浮想

see styles
fú xiǎng
    fu2 xiang3
fu hsiang
 fusō
passing thought; an idea that comes into one's head; recollection
Passing thoughts, unreal fancies.

浮身

see styles
 ukimi
    うきみ
floating on one's back

海涵

see styles
hǎi hán
    hai3 han2
hai han
(polite expression) to be magnanimous enough to forgive or tolerate (one's errors or shortcomings)

海選


海选

see styles
hǎi xuǎn
    hai3 xuan3
hai hsüan
(in elections for village committees in the PRC since the 1990s) unrestricted nomination, a type of election where 1. everyone in the community is eligible to nominate somebody 2. voting is done by writing the name of one's nominee on the ballot, and 3. one's nominee can be anyone in the community (Nominees who receive the highest number of votes may be thereby elected or, more often, presented as the candidates in a further round of voting.); (in other contexts) selection of the best contender in a process open to all comers; (in the entertainment industry) open audition

涅槃

see styles
niè pán
    nie4 pan2
nieh p`an
    nieh pan
 nehan
    ねはん
(Buddhism) to achieve nirvana (extinction of desire and pain); to die (loanword from Sanskrit, abbr. for 涅槃那[nie4pan2na4])
(1) {Buddh} nirvana; supreme enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} death; death of Buddha
nirvāṇa, 'blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished'; 'liberated-from existence'; 'dead, deceased, defunct.' 'Liberation, eternal bliss'; '(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence.' M.W. Other forms are 涅槃那; 泥日; 泥洹; 泥畔 Originally translated 滅 to extinguish, extinction, put out (as a lamp or fire), it was also described as 解脫 release, 寂滅 tranquil extinction; 無爲 inaction, without effort, passiveness; 不生 no (re)birth; 安樂 calm joy; 滅度transmigration to 'extinction'. The meaning given to 'extinction' varies, e.g. individual extinction; cessation of rebirth; annihilation of passion; extinction of all misery and entry into bliss. While the meaning of individual extinction is not without advocates, the general acceptation is the extinction or end of all return to reincarnation with its concomitant suffering, and the entry into bliss. Nirvāṇa may be enjoyed in the present life as an attainable state, with entry into parinirvāṇa, or perfect bliss to follow. It may be (a) with a 'remainder', i.e. the cause but not all the effect (karma), of reincarnation having been destroyed; (b) without 'remainder', both cause and effect having been extinguished. The answer of the Buddha as to the continued personal existence of the Tathāgata in nirvāṇa is, in the Hīnayāna canon, relegated 'to the sphere of the indeterminates' (Keith), as one of the questions which are not essential to salvation. One argument is that flame when blown out does not perish but returns to the totality of Fire. The Nirvāṇa Sutra claims for nirvāṇa the ancient ideas of 常樂我淨 permanence, bliss, personality purity in the transcendental realm. Mahāyāna declares that Hīnayāna by denying personality in the transcendental realm denies the existence of the Buddha. In Mahāyāna final nirvāṇa is transcendental, and is also used as a term for the absolute. The place where the Buddha entered his earthly nirvāṇa is given as Kuśinagara, cf. 拘.

消元

see styles
xiāo yuán
    xiao1 yuan2
hsiao yüan
elimination (math); to eliminate one variable from equations

消光

see styles
xiāo guāng
    xiao1 guang1
hsiao kuang
 shoukou / shoko
    しょうこう
(optics) extinction
(n,vs,vi) (1) (form) (used mainly in letters) passing one's time; (n,vs,vi) (2) {physics} extinction (of light); (n,vs,vi) (3) {chem} quenching (of fluorescence)

消化

see styles
xiāo huà
    xiao1 hua4
hsiao hua
 shouka / shoka
    しょうか
to digest (food); (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process
(noun, transitive verb) (1) digestion (of food); (noun, transitive verb) (2) digestion (of information); assimilation; thorough understanding; (noun, transitive verb) (3) consumption; absorption; using up; meeting (e.g. a quota); completion; (n,vs,vi) (4) (archaism) (orig. meaning) losing one's form and turning into something else
extinguish

消氣


消气

see styles
xiāo qì
    xiao1 qi4
hsiao ch`i
    hsiao chi
to cool one's temper

消閒


消闲

see styles
xiāo xián
    xiao1 xian2
hsiao hsien
to spend one's leisure time; to idle away the time

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "When Three People Gather - One Becomes a Teacher" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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