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<...40414243444546474849>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
nurui(p); nukui(温i) ぬるい(P); ぬくい(温い) |
(adjective) (1) (温い, 微温い only) (kana only) (ぬくい is primarily used in Western Japan) lukewarm; tepid; (adjective) (2) (ぬるい only) (kana only) (See 緩い・ゆるい・1) lenient; (adjective) (3) (ぬくい only) (kana only) (archaism) (See 温) slow; stupid |
Variations: |
muge むげ |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (usu. 〜に) (See 無下に) without a doubt; completely; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) something out of the question; something outrageous; something that can't be brought up; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) being utterly inferior; being helpless; (noun or adjectival noun) (4) misery; wretchedness; a deplorable state; (adj-nari,adj-no) (5) (archaism) to an extreme degree; to a terrible extent |
Variations: |
orera おれら |
(pronoun) (archaism) (derogatory term) you (plural); you all |
Variations: |
inuawase いぬあわせ |
(archaism) dogfighting |
Variations: |
kamiwaza(p); kamuwaza(ok); kanwaza(ok) かみわざ(P); かむわざ(ok); かんわざ(ok) |
(1) divine work; miracle; superhuman feat; (2) (archaism) (See 神事・しんじ) Shinto ritual |
Variations: |
soshina(粗品)(p); sohin そしな(粗品)(P); そひん |
(1) (粗品 only) (humble language) small present; trifling gift; (2) (粗品 only) gift given out by companies to customers as a token of gratitude; marketing incentive; (3) (archaism) (orig. meaning) inferior goods; low-quality article |
Variations: |
shirouto(p); shiroto(ok); shirabito(ok); shirahito(ok) / shiroto(p); shiroto(ok); shirabito(ok); shirahito(ok) しろうと(P); しろと(ok); しらびと(ok); しらひと(ok) |
(1) (ant: 玄人・くろうと・1) amateur; layman; ordinary person; novice; (2) (See 玄人・くろうと・2) respectable woman (i.e. not a prostitute, hostess, geisha); (3) (archaism) (kyb:) (See 私娼) unlicensed prostitute |
Variations: |
souryou / soryo そうりょう |
(1) eldest child; oldest child; first-born child; (2) child who carries on the family name; (3) (archaism) (See 律令制,総領・すべおさ) pre-ritsuryō official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (4) (archaism) head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period) |
Variations: |
katagatsukaeru かたがつかえる |
(exp,v1) (archaism) (See 肩が凝る・1) to have stiff shoulders |
Variations: |
seko せこ |
(1) (archaism) (feminine speech) (said of a husband, lover or close male friend) my love; my dear; darling; (2) (archaism) (masculine speech) (said of a close male friend) my friend; comrade |
Variations: |
jisho じしょ |
(1) dictionary; lexicon; (2) (archaism) (See 辞表) letter of resignation |
Variations: |
kumoi くもい |
(1) (archaism) sky; (2) cloud; (3) distant place; high place; (4) imperial court |
Variations: |
yomotsukuni よもつくに |
(archaism) (See 黄泉・よみ・1,黄泉の国) Hades; realm of the dead; the next world |
Variations: |
kuromi くろみ |
(1) black tinge; black colour; black color; (2) (archaism) black part; dark spot |
Variations: |
kyuuhyaku; kuhyaku / kyuhyaku; kuhyaku きゅうひゃく; くひゃく |
(numeric) (1) 900; nine hundred; (2) (九百, くひゃく only) (archaism) (derogatory term) fool; idiot |
Variations: |
isasagawa(isasa川, 細小川); isaragawa(isara川, 細小川) いささがわ(いささ川, 細小川); いさらがわ(いさら川, 細小川) |
(archaism) trickling brook |
Variations: |
obakegoyomi おばけごよみ |
(archaism) private traditional calendar published illegally (Edo period) |
Variations: |
zokkon; sokkon(ok) ぞっこん; そっこん(ok) |
(adjectival noun) (1) madly in love; completely charmed (by); head over heels (for); (adverb) (2) from the heart; entirely; completely; (3) (archaism) bottom of one's heart |
Variations: |
mushamusha; mushamusha むしゃむしゃ; ムシャムシャ |
(adv,adv-to) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) munching; devouring; gobbling up; ravenously; (adv,adv-to) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (archaism) (See もしゃもしゃ) shaggy; disheveled; unkempt |
Variations: |
miketsukami; saguji(三狐神) みけつかみ; さぐじ(三狐神) |
(1) (archaism) a god of food; (2) (archaism) (See 稲荷・1,稲魂) Inari (god of harvests); Uka-no-Mitama (god of food, esp. rice) |
Variations: |
aruji あるじ |
(1) (主, 主人 only) head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant); (2) (archaism) (See 饗設け) entertaining someone as one's guest |
Variations: |
shimu しむ |
(aux-v,v2m-s) (1) (archaism) (See しめる・1) auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice; (aux-v,v2m-s) (2) (archaism) auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice; (aux-v,v2m-s) (3) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (when used together with other honorific auxiliaries) auxiliary verb strengthening the honorific notion; (aux-v,v2m-s) (4) (humble language) (archaism) (when used together with other humble auxiliaries) auxiliary verb strengthening the humble notion |
Variations: |
anija あにじゃ |
(abbreviation) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) (See 兄者人) older brother |
Variations: |
soko そこ |
(pronoun) (1) (kana only) (See どこ・1,ここ・1,あそこ・1) there (place relatively near listener); (pronoun) (2) (kana only) there (place just mentioned); that place; (pronoun) (3) (kana only) then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (pronoun) (4) (archaism) you |
Variations: |
koukogennoteiri / kokogennoteri こうこげんのていり |
(archaism) (See ピタゴラスの定理) Pythagorean theorem |
Variations: |
juukunichi / jukunichi じゅうくにち |
(1) nineteenth day of the month; (2) nineteen days; (3) (slang) (archaism) fool; simpleton |
Variations: |
onoono おのおの |
(n,adv) (1) each; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) you (plural) |
Variations: |
uriken うりけん |
(archaism) (See ばいけん,沽券・2) certificate of sale; deed of sale |
Variations: |
aneja あねじゃ |
(honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (abbreviation) (See 姉者人) elder sister |
Variations: |
shisainioyobazu しさいにおよばず |
(expression) (archaism) there is no problem; there is no need to go into details |
少年老いやすく学成りがたし see styles |
shounenoiyasukugakunarigatashi / shonenoiyasukugakunarigatashi しょうねんおいやすくがくなりがたし |
(expression) (archaism) Youthful years pass quickly before one accomplishes much learning |
Variations: |
shirimenikakeru しりめにかける |
(exp,v1) (1) to look askance (at); to look contemptuously; to look down on; (exp,v1) (2) (archaism) to cast an amorous glance at |
Variations: |
sashigoe さしごえ |
(archaism) {music} (See 謡曲) section of recitative (esp. in noh music) |
Variations: |
sashinawa さしなわ |
(archaism) halter (for restraining a horse, etc.) |
Variations: |
habanisuru はばにする |
(exp,vs-i) (1) (archaism) to do as one wishes; to get one's way; (exp,vs-i) (2) (archaism) to be proud; to boast |
Variations: |
arera あれら |
(pronoun) (1) (kana only) (indicating things distant from both speaker and listener, or things understood without naming them directly) (See あれ・1) those; they; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors) they (of people) |
Variations: |
kakitsuku かきつく |
(v4k,vi) (1) (archaism) to cling to; (v4k,vi) (2) (archaism) to rely on; (v4k,vt) (3) (archaism) to obtain something after badgering someone |
Variations: |
kakitsuku かきつく |
(v4k,vi) (1) (archaism) to cling to; (v4k,vi) (2) (archaism) to rely on; (v4k,vt) (3) (archaism) to obtain something after badgering someone |
Variations: |
aete あえて |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally; (adverb) (2) (kana only) (used with neg. verb) not necessarily; not particularly; not especially; (adverb) (3) (kana only) (archaism) (used with neg. verb) definitely not |
Variations: |
aete あえて |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally; (adverb) (2) (kana only) (used with neg. verb) not necessarily; not particularly; not especially; (adverb) (3) (kana only) (archaism) (used with neg. verb) definitely not |
朝マラの立たぬ男に金貸すな see styles |
asamaranotatanuotokonikanekasuna あさマラのたたぬおとこにかねかすな |
(expression) (archaism) (proverb) do not lend money to a man who doesn't have an erection in the morning (because he is not in good health and might die before he can repay) |
Variations: |
hatate はたて |
(archaism) end; limit; extremity |
Variations: |
konasama; konatasama(此方様) こなさま; こなたさま(此方様) |
(pronoun) (archaism) (こなさま is an abbreviation used primarily by women) you |
Variations: |
hahaja; hawaja ははじゃ; はわじゃ |
(abbreviation) (archaism) (familiar language) (See 母者人) mother |
Variations: |
akitsumikami; aramikami(現御神) あきつみかみ; あらみかみ(現御神) |
(archaism) (honorific or respectful language) (See 現つ神) emperor; living god |
Variations: |
mejirushi めじるし |
(1) mark (for quick identification or recognition); sign; (2) landmark; guide; (3) (archaism) (Edo-period term) trademark |
積不善の家には必ず余殃あり see styles |
sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyoouari / sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyooari せきふぜんのいえにはかならずよおうあり |
(expression) (archaism) iniquities of fathers are visited upon their sons |
積不善の家には必ず余殃有り see styles |
sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyoouari / sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyooari せきふぜんのいえにはかならずよおうあり |
(expression) (archaism) iniquities of fathers are visited upon their sons |
Variations: |
oshime; mutsuki(襁褓) おしめ; むつき(襁褓) |
(1) (kana only) (See おむつ) diaper; nappy; (2) (archaism) swaddling clothes; (3) (archaism) loincloth |
Variations: |
ukeyado うけやど |
(archaism) agency that dispatches lodged servants |
Variations: |
mininaru みになる |
(Godan verb with "ru" ending) (1) to do one good; to be beneficial; to be good for the body; to be helpful; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (2) (身になる only) to stand in someone else's shoes; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (3) (身になる only) (archaism) to care deeply for someone |
Variations: |
kokasu こかす |
(v4s,vt) (archaism) to knock down; to knock over |
Variations: |
kuruwakotoba くるわことば |
(archaism) {ling} sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period); vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period) |
Variations: |
kakushidokoro かくしどころ |
(1) hiding place; (2) (archaism) genitals |
Variations: |
arazaru あらざる |
(expression) (archaism) (kana only) (See あらず・1) not |
Variations: |
unatsuki; kubitsuki(頸着, 頸着ki) うなつき; くびつき(頸着, 頸着き) |
(archaism) children's haircut having hair in the rear that reaches the nape of the neck |
Variations: |
saranimoiwazu さらにもいわず |
(expression) (archaism) needless to say |
Variations: |
nae; naeni; naheni; nabeni なえ; なえに; なへに; なべに |
(adverb) (archaism) accompanying; at the same time as; together with |
Variations: |
paraiso; haraiso; paraizo パライソ; ハライソ; パライゾ |
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) paradise (por: paraíso); heaven; Eden |
Variations: |
ichinomiya いちのみや |
(1) (hist) most important provincial shrine; (2) (archaism) (See 一の御子) first-born imperial prince |
Variations: |
midari みだり |
(adjectival noun) (1) (archaism) selfish; with disregard for order or rules; (adjectival noun) (2) (archaism) reckless; rash; careless; (adjectival noun) (3) (archaism) (See みだら) loose; bawdy; (adjectival noun) (4) (archaism) irrational; illogical |
Variations: |
ninomiya にのみや |
(1) (hist) (See 一の宮・2) second most important provincial shrine; (2) (archaism) (See 一の宮・2) second-born imperial prince |
Variations: |
kirimawasu きりまわす |
(transitive verb) (1) to manage; to control; to run; to handle; (transitive verb) (2) (also written as 斬り回す) to cut carelessly (of a cook, surgeon, etc.); to slash about; (transitive verb) (3) (archaism) to cut around |
Variations: |
rikou / riko りこう |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) clever; intelligent; wise; bright; sharp; sensible; smart; shrewd; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (usu. as お利口) (See お利口) well-behaved (esp. children and pets); obedient; good; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) (archaism) good (with words) |
Variations: |
juu(p); too(十, １０)(p); to(十) / ju(p); too(十, １０)(p); to(十) じゅう(P); とお(十, １０)(P); と(十) |
(numeric) (1) (拾 is used in legal documents) ten; 10; (2) (とお only) ten years of age; (3) (什 only) (archaism) book containing a collection of poems |
Variations: |
nanoru なのる |
(v5r,vi,vt) (1) to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); (v5r,vi,vt) (2) to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of; (v5r,vi,vt) (3) to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being; (transitive verb) (4) to adopt as one's name; to take (a name); (v5r,vi) (5) (archaism) to call out the goods one is selling |
Variations: |
uriko うりこ |
(1) (See 販売員) salesperson; shop assistant; hawker; peddler; vendor; (2) (archaism) male prostitute |
Variations: |
ooyashimaguni; ooyashimanokuni おおやしまぐに; おおやしまのくに |
(archaism) (ancient name appearing in the Kojiki) (See 大八洲) Japan |
Variations: |
oonataofuruu / oonataofuru おおなたをふるう |
(exp,v5u) (archaism) (idiom) to make drastic cuts; to take an axe to |
Variations: |
mamorite まもりて |
(1) guardian; custodian; preserver; (2) (archaism) watch; guard; lookout; watchman |
己の欲せざる所は人に施す勿れ see styles |
onorenohossezarutokorohahitonihodokosunakare おのれのほっせざるところはひとにほどこすなかれ |
(archaism) don't do unto others what you would not have done unto you |
己達せんと欲して人を達せしむ see styles |
onoretassentohosshitehitootasseshimu おのれたっせんとほっしてひとをたっせしむ |
(exp,v2m-s) (archaism) (proverb) (from the Analects of Confucius) if you wish to succeed yourself, first help others to succeed |
Variations: |
kawataredoki かわたれどき |
(archaism) (orig. also used in ref. to dusk) (See 黄昏時) dawn; daybreak |
Variations: |
machiai まちあい |
(noun/participle) (1) rendezvous; meeting; assignation; (2) area where guests gather before the start of a tea ceremony; (3) (abbreviation) (See 待合室・まちあいしつ) waiting room; (4) (archaism) (abbreviation) (See 待合茶屋・まちあいぢゃや) meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc. |
Variations: |
gozarimasu ござります |
(expression) (1) (archaism) (polite language) (kana only) (See 御座います・1) to be; to exist; (expression) (2) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) (kana only) to come; to go; to be (somewhere) |
Variations: |
kanashimi かなしみ |
(1) sadness; sorrow; grief; (2) (愛しみ only) (archaism) affection; love |
Variations: |
wagami わがみ |
(1) myself; oneself; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) I; me; (pronoun) (3) (archaism) (familiar language) you (referring to one's inferior) |
Variations: |
warera われら |
(pronoun) (1) we; us; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) I; me; (pronoun) (3) (archaism) you (referring to a group of one's equals or inferiors) |
Variations: |
imashimeru いましめる |
(transitive verb) (1) to warn against; to caution against; (transitive verb) (2) to admonish; to scold; to rebuke; (transitive verb) (3) to prohibit; to forbid; to ban; (transitive verb) (4) (archaism) to be cautious; (transitive verb) (5) (archaism) to detest; to loathe; (transitive verb) (6) (archaism) to punish |
Variations: |
harema はれま |
(1) break (in the weather, esp. rain or snow); interval of clear weather; (2) patch of blue sky; (3) (archaism) period of serenity |
Variations: |
rankan らんかん |
(1) railing; guard rail; handrail; banister; balustrade; parapet; (adj-t,adv-to) (2) (欄干, 闌干 only) (archaism) (shining) brightly (of the moon or stars); (adj-t,adv-to) (3) (欄干, 闌干 only) (archaism) (flowing) endlessly (of tears) |
Variations: |
aburamushi; aburamushi あぶらむし; アブラムシ |
(1) (kana only) aphid; plant louse; (2) (ksb:) (See ゴキブリ) cockroach; (3) (rare) (See 油蝙蝠) Japanese house bat (Pipistrellus abramus); (4) hanger-on; parasite; (5) (archaism) visitor to a red-light district who's only there to look |
Variations: |
suzushii / suzushi すずしい |
(adjective) (1) cool; refreshing; (adjective) (2) clear (e.g. eyes); bright; (adjective) (3) clear; distinct; (adjective) (4) (See 涼しい顔・すずしいかお) composed (facial expression); unruffled; unconcerned; (adjective) (5) (archaism) pure; upright; innocent |
Variations: |
yutori ゆとり |
(1) clothing to absorb dampness after bathing; yukata; (2) (abbreviation) (See 湯取り飯・ゆとりめし) twice-boiled rice (for sick persons); (3) (archaism) scoop for removing bilge water; bailer |
Variations: |
isaribune いさりぶね |
(archaism) fishing boat |
Variations: |
hageshii / hageshi はげしい |
(adjective) (1) violent; furious; tempestuous; (adjective) (2) extreme; intense; fierce; strong; (adjective) (3) fervent; vehement; (adjective) (4) incessant; relentless; (adjective) (5) (archaism) precipitous; steep |
Variations: |
masugu ますぐ |
(adj-na,adv,n) (1) (archaism) (See 真っ直ぐ・1) straight (ahead); direct; upright; erect; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (archaism) (See 真っ直ぐ・2) straightforward; honest; frank |
Variations: |
kurumeku くるめく |
(v5k,vi) (1) (archaism) to spin; to revolve; to twirl; (v5k,vi) (2) to be dizzy; to feel faint; (v5k,vi) (3) to bustle about |
Variations: |
hako(p); hako はこ(P); ハコ |
(1) box; case; chest; package; pack; crate; (2) car (of a train, etc.); (3) shamisen case; shamisen; (4) (colloquialism) (often written as ハコ) (See 箱物・1) public building; community building; (5) (archaism) (See 箱屋・2) man who carries a geisha's shamisen; (6) (archaism) receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces); (suf,ctr) (7) counter for boxes (or boxed objects) |
Variations: |
koorogi; koorogi こおろぎ; コオロギ |
(1) (kana only) cricket (Gryllidae spp.); (2) (archaism) any insect that chirps in autumn |
Variations: |
nozoku のぞく |
(transitive verb) (1) to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to look down into (a ravine, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at; (transitive verb) (5) to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); (v5k,vi) (6) to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.); to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.); (transitive verb) (7) to examine (an expression); to study (a face); (v5k,vi) (8) (archaism) (esp. 臨く) (See 臨む・2) to face |
Variations: |
iuniyaoyobu いうにやおよぶ |
(expression) (archaism) it is needless to say |
Variations: |
furisobotsu ふりそぼつ |
(v5t,vi) (archaism) to be drenched (from the rain, etc.) |
Variations: |
sobakasu; sobakasu そばかす; ソバカス |
(1) (kana only) freckle; lentigo; ephelis; (2) (蕎麦滓 only) (archaism) (orig. meaning) (See 蕎麦殻) buckwheat chaff |
Variations: |
hatachi(p); nijussai(２０歳, 二十歳); nijissai(２０歳, 二十歳) はたち(P); にじゅっさい(２０歳, 二十歳); にじっさい(２０歳, 二十歳) |
(1) 20 years old; (2) (二十, 廿 only) (archaism) twenty |
Variations: |
anoko あのこ |
(pronoun) (1) (娘 only used for women) that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) (esp. used by brothel owners or senior prostitutes when addressing servant girls) (See 禿・かむろ・2) you |
Variations: |
isasaozasa いささおざさ |
(archaism) short bamboo; small bamboo |
Variations: |
emoiwazu えもいわず |
(exp,adj-f) (archaism) (also used adverbially) indescribable (beauty, awfulness, etc.); unutterable; inexpressable; unspeakable |
Variations: |
otemae おてまえ |
(1) tea-ceremony procedures; (2) (お手前, 御手前 only) skill; dexterity; artistry; ingenuity; (pronoun) (3) (お手前, 御手前 only) (archaism) (primarily a greeting between samurai of equal rank) you |
Variations: |
ohikaenasutte おひかえなすって |
(expression) (archaism) (formal initial greeting between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.) please allow me to introduce myself |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.