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<...4041424344454647>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
rengou / rengo れんごう |
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) union; combination; alliance; confederation; coalition; (2) {psych} association; (3) (abbreviation) (abbr. of 日本労働組合総連合会) RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation) |
Variations: |
rengou / rengo れんごう |
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) union; combination; alliance; confederation; coalition; (2) {psych} association; (3) (abbreviation) (abbr. of 日本労働組合総連合会) RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation) |
Variations: |
ichougaeshi / ichogaeshi いちょうがえし |
ancient Japanese ladies' hairstyle |
Variations: |
ganpishi がんぴし |
(See 雁皮・1) traditional Japanese paper made from the fibre of plant species Diplomorpha sikokiana (high quality, glossy) |
高等学校卒業程度認定試験 see styles |
koutougakkousotsugyouteidoninteishiken / kotogakkosotsugyotedoninteshiken こうとうがっこうそつぎょうていどにんていしけん |
Certificate for Students Achieving the Proficiency Level of Upper Secondary School Graduates; Japanese high-school equivalency examination |
Variations: |
surume; surume するめ; スルメ |
(1) (kana only) dried squid; dried cuttlefish; (2) (kana only) (See 鯣烏賊) Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus); (prefix noun) (3) (slang) (kana only) (thing that) grows on one over time |
Variations: |
aiueohyou / aiueohyo あいうえおひょう |
Japanese syllable table |
Variations: |
kenchinjiru けんちんじる |
Japanese tofu and vegetable chowder |
Variations: |
kendama けんだま |
kendama; Japanese bilboquet (cup-and-ball game) |
Variations: |
shidareume; shidareume しだれうめ; シダレウメ |
weeping plum (Prunus mume f. pendula); weeping Japanese apricot |
ジャパニーズ・カナディアン see styles |
japaniizu kanadian / japanizu kanadian ジャパニーズ・カナディアン |
Japanese Canadian |
ジャパニーズイングリッシュ see styles |
japaniizuingurisshu / japanizuingurisshu ジャパニーズイングリッシュ |
Japanese English |
ジャパン・プラットフォーム see styles |
japan purattofoomu ジャパン・プラットフォーム |
(o) Japan Platform (Japanese emergency relief NGO) |
Variations: |
pariigu(p); pa riigu / parigu(p); pa rigu パリーグ(P); パ・リーグ |
(abbreviation) Pacific League (Japanese baseball league) |
Variations: |
mominoki; mominoki もみのき; モミノキ |
(exp,n) (See もみ) Japanese fir (Abies firma); momi fir |
Variations: |
manyougana / manyogana まんようがな |
man'yōgana; early Japanese syllabary of Chinese characters used phonetically |
Variations: |
jinbunchishiki じんぶんちしき |
Specialist in Humanities (Japanese visa category) |
北海道日本ハムファイターズ see styles |
hokkaidounipponhamufaitaazu / hokkaidonipponhamufaitazu ほっかいどうにっぽんハムファイターズ |
(o) Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters (Japanese pro baseball team) |
咖哩(ateji)(rK) see styles |
karee(p); karii(rk) / karee(p); kari(rk) カレー(P); カリー(rk) |
(1) (kana only) {food} curry (esp. Japanese curry); (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) {food} (See カレーライス) rice and curry |
山椒は小粒でもぴりりと辛い see styles |
sanshouhakotsubudemopiriritokarai / sanshohakotsubudemopiriritokarai さんしょうはこつぶでもぴりりとからい |
(exp,adj-i) (proverb) size isn't everything; something might be small but still pack a punch; Japanese pepper is small-grained but has a tongue-numbing tingle |
Variations: |
tobiranoki; tobiranoki とびらのき; トビラノキ |
(See トベラ) Japanese cheesewood (Pittosporum tobira) |
Variations: |
nihonnashi; nihonnashi にほんなし; ニホンナシ |
Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia); nashi pear |
Variations: |
nihonkamoshika; nihonkamoshika にほんかもしか; ニホンカモシカ |
(kana only) (See カモシカ) Japanese serow (Capricornis crispus) |
日本赤十字九州国際看護大学 see styles |
nipponsekijuujikyuushuukokusaikangodaigaku / nipponsekijujikyushukokusaikangodaigaku にっぽんせきじゅうじきゅうしゅうこくさいかんごだいがく |
(org) Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing; (o) Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing |
Variations: |
tochinoki; tochi(橡, 栃, 杼); tochinoki とちのき; とち(橡, 栃, 杼); トチノキ |
(kana only) Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) |
Variations: |
kanwajiten かんわじてん |
dictionary with Japanese definitions of kanji and kanji compounds; kanji dictionary |
Variations: |
tsubakuroei(燕鱝, 燕鱏, 燕ei); tsubakuroei(燕ei); tsubakuroei / tsubakuroe(燕鱝, 燕鱏, 燕e); tsubakuroe(燕e); tsubakuroe つばくろえい(燕鱝, 燕鱏, 燕えい); つばくろエイ(燕エイ); ツバクロエイ |
(kana only) Japanese butterfly ray (Gymnura japonica) |
独立行政法人国立国語研究所 see styles |
dokuritsugyouseihoujinkokuritsukokugokenkyuujo / dokuritsugyosehojinkokuritsukokugokenkyujo どくりつぎょうせいほうじんこくりつこくごけんきゅうじょ |
(o) National Institute for Japanese Language; NIJLA |
Variations: |
ka; ka; ke(sk); ka(sk) か; カ; ケ(sk); ヶ(sk) |
(counter) (kana only) (precedes the thing being counted; e.g. 3か月, 5か所; also written as ヶ or ケ) counter used with Sino-Japanese words |
Variations: |
kumiuta くみうた |
var. of folksong; var. of koto or shamisen music; medley of (Japanese) songs |
Variations: |
haorihakama はおりはかま |
(See 羽織,袴・はかま・1) haori and hakama (Japanese male formal attire) |
Variations: |
eisuukoku / esukoku えいすうこく |
(from 英語, 数学, 国語) English, mathematics and Japanese (as school subjects) |
Variations: |
gamazumi; gamazumi(gikun) ガマズミ; がまずみ(gikun) |
(kana only) linden arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum); Japanese bush cranberry |
Variations: |
urajironoki; urajironoki うらじろのき; ウラジロノキ |
(kana only) Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica); Japanese whitebeam |
Variations: |
kanamugura; kanamugura カナムグラ; かなむぐら |
(kana only) Japanese hop (Humulus japonicus) |
Variations: |
tobiei(鳶鱝, 鳶鱏, 鳶ei); tobiei(鳶ei); tobiei / tobie(鳶鱝, 鳶鱏, 鳶e); tobie(鳶e); tobie とびえい(鳶鱝, 鳶鱏, 鳶えい); とびエイ(鳶エイ); トビエイ |
(kana only) Japanese eagle ray (Myliobatis tobijei) |
Variations: |
hazenoki; haze(黄櫨, 櫨); haji(黄櫨, 櫨); kouro(黄櫨); hanishi(黄櫨)(ok); hazenoki; haze / hazenoki; haze(黄櫨, 櫨); haji(黄櫨, 櫨); koro(黄櫨); hanishi(黄櫨)(ok); hazenoki; haze はぜのき; はぜ(黄櫨, 櫨); はじ(黄櫨, 櫨); こうろ(黄櫨); はにし(黄櫨)(ok); ハゼノキ; ハゼ |
(kana only) wax tree (Toxicodendron succedaneum); Japanese wax tree |
Variations: |
momonga; momongaa(鼯鼠); momonga / momonga; momonga(鼯鼠); momonga ももんが; ももんがあ(鼯鼠); モモンガ |
(kana only) Japanese flying squirrel (Pteromys momonga); small Japanese flying squirrel; Japanese dwarf flying squirrel |
Variations: |
musasabi; muzasabi(ok); musasabi むささび; むざさび(ok); ムササビ |
(kana only) Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys) |
Variations: |
aikyacchi; ai kyacchi アイキャッチ; アイ・キャッチ |
short clip used to begin and end commercial breaks on Japanese TV (wasei: eyecatch) |
Variations: |
rijuarukei(rijuaru系); bijuarukei(bijuaru系) / rijuaruke(rijuaru系); bijuaruke(bijuaru系) ヴィジュアルけい(ヴィジュアル系); ビジュアルけい(ビジュアル系) |
(1) visual kei; fashion style heavy on make-up and elaborate hairstyles, used among Japanese rock bands and musicians; (2) attractive person |
Variations: |
woomubizu; woomu bizu ウォームビズ; ウォーム・ビズ |
(See クールビズ) warm biz; Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20°C over the winter |
Variations: |
ekopointo; eko pointo エコポイント; エコ・ポイント |
Japanese subsidy plan allowing refundable points when purchasing energy-efficient electric appliances, etc. (wasei: eco-point) |
Variations: |
obentou / obento おべんとう |
(See 弁当) bento; Japanese box lunch |
ジャパニーズ・イングリッシュ see styles |
japaniizu ingurisshu / japanizu ingurisshu ジャパニーズ・イングリッシュ |
Japanese English |
Variations: |
paraiso; haraiso; paraizo パライソ; ハライソ; パライゾ |
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) paradise (por: paraíso); heaven; Eden |
Variations: |
rokurokkubi ろくろっくび |
(See ろくろ首) rokurokubi; long-neck woman; monstrous person (often a woman) with a neck that can expand and contract (in Japanese folklore) |
Variations: |
wasabizuke わさびづけ |
pickled Japanese horseradish; wasabi cut up and mixed with sake lees |
Variations: |
kanamoji かなもじ |
the Japanese syllabary symbols |
仮名漢字変換形日本文入力装置 see styles |
kanakanjihenkangatanihonbunnyuuryokusouchi / kanakanjihenkangatanihonbunnyuryokusochi かなかんじへんかんがたにほんぶんにゅうりょくそうち |
{comp} kana-to-kanji conversion Japanese input method |
Variations: |
karayukisan からゆきさん |
(kana only) (See 唐行き・からゆき) karayuki-san; young Japanese women who were sent to work (mainly as prostitutes) in foreign countries, esp. in Southeast Asia (Meiji to early Showa) |
Variations: |
ogatamanoki; ogatamanoki おがたまのき; オガタマノキ |
(kana only) Michelia compressa (species of Japanese tree similar to champak) |
Variations: |
surihaku すりはく |
(noun/participle) (1) impressed (glued) gold or silver foil on traditional Japanese fabric; (noun/participle) (2) type of noh costume |
東北楽天ゴールデンイーグルス see styles |
touhokurakutengoorudeniigurusu / tohokurakutengoorudenigurusu とうほくらくてんゴールデンイーグルス |
(o) Tōhoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (Japanese pro baseball team) |
Variations: |
shokuminchi しょくみんち |
(1) colony; (2) (bra:) (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil) |
Variations: |
aburamushi; aburamushi あぶらむし; アブラムシ |
(1) (kana only) aphid; plant louse; (2) (ksb:) (See ゴキブリ) cockroach; (3) (rare) (See 油蝙蝠) Japanese house bat (Pipistrellus abramus); (4) hanger-on; parasite; (5) (archaism) visitor to a red-light district who's only there to look |
Variations: |
niniginomikoto ににぎのみこと |
(leg) {Shinto} Ninigi no Mikoto (Japanese deity; grandson of Amaterasu, great grandfather of Emperor Jimmu) |
Variations: |
hizaragai(膝皿貝, 火皿貝, 石鼈); jiigase(石鼈, 爺ga背); hizaragai / hizaragai(膝皿貝, 火皿貝, 石鼈); jigase(石鼈, 爺ga背); hizaragai ひざらがい(膝皿貝, 火皿貝, 石鼈); じいがせ(石鼈, 爺が背); ヒザラガイ |
(1) (kana only) chiton (any marine mollusk of the class Polyplacophora); sea cradle; (2) Japanese chiton (Acanthopleura japonica) |
Variations: |
imogayu いもがゆ |
(1) {food} rice gruel with diced sweet potatoes; (2) (hist) gruel with ivy broth and finely minced Japanese yam served at large Imperial banquets |
Variations: |
kurumaebi(車海老, 車ebi, 車蝦); kurumaebi(車ebi); kurumaebi くるまえび(車海老, 車えび, 車蝦); くるまエビ(車エビ); クルマエビ |
kuruma prawn (Marsupenaeus japonicus); kuruma shrimp; Japanese tiger prawn |
Variations: |
yarimizu やりみず |
(1) (See 寝殿造り) stream (in a Japanese garden); narrow stream flowing through a traditional garden (esp. in a Heian-period villa); (2) watering (potted plants, bonsai, etc.) |
Variations: |
kanahebi; kanahebi カナヘビ; かなへび |
(kana only) lacertid (any lizard of family Lacertidae, esp. the Japanese grass lizard, Takydromus tachydromoides) |
Variations: |
uojirami(魚虱, 魚蝨, 魚jirami); chou(魚虱, 魚蝨, 金魚蝨)(gikun); uojirami / uojirami(魚虱, 魚蝨, 魚jirami); cho(魚虱, 魚蝨, 金魚蝨)(gikun); uojirami うおじらみ(魚虱, 魚蝨, 魚ジラミ); ちょう(魚虱, 魚蝨, 金魚蝨)(gikun); ウオジラミ |
(kana only) Japanese fish louse (Argulus japonicus) |
Variations: |
jeipoppu; jeepoppu / jepoppu; jeepoppu ジェイポップ; ジェーポップ |
J-pop; Japanese pop |
Variations: |
agyou / agyo あぎょう |
the "a" column of the Japanese syllabary table (a, i, u, e, o) |
Variations: |
ozashikiasobi おざしきあそび |
(private) geisha entertainment; being entertained by one or more geisha (in a tea house or traditional Japanese restaurant) |
Variations: |
kagyou(ka行, 加行); kagyou(ka行) / kagyo(ka行, 加行); kagyo(ka行) かぎょう(か行, 加行); カぎょう(カ行) |
the "ka" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko) |
Variations: |
tagyou(ta行, 多行); tagyou(ta行) / tagyo(ta行, 多行); tagyo(ta行) たぎょう(た行, 多行); タぎょう(タ行) |
the "ta" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ta, chi, tsu, te, to) |
Variations: |
nagyou(na行, 奈行); nagyou(na行) / nagyo(na行, 奈行); nagyo(na行) なぎょう(な行, 奈行); ナぎょう(ナ行) |
the "na" column of the Japanese syllabary table (na, ni, nu, ne, no) |
Variations: |
hagyou(ha行, 波行); hagyou(ha行) / hagyo(ha行, 波行); hagyo(ha行) はぎょう(は行, 波行); ハぎょう(ハ行) |
the "ha" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ha, hi, fu, he, ho) |
Variations: |
yamatonchuu; yamatonchuu / yamatonchu; yamatonchu ヤマトンチュー; やまとんちゅう |
(rkb:) (See ウチナンチュー,大和んちゅ・やまとんちゅ) Japanese mainlander |
Variations: |
ragyou(ra行, 良行); ragyou(ra行) / ragyo(ra行, 良行); ragyo(ra行) らぎょう(ら行, 良行); ラぎょう(ラ行) |
the "ra" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ra, ri, ru, re, ro) |
Variations: |
wagyou(wa行, 和行); wagyou(wa行) / wagyo(wa行, 和行); wagyo(wa行) わぎょう(わ行, 和行); ワぎょう(ワ行) |
the "wa" column of the Japanese syllabary table (wa, wi, we, wo) |
Variations: |
kana かな |
(See 真名・1) kana; Japanese syllabary (i.e. hiragana, katakana) |
Variations: |
kappouryouri / kapporyori かっぽうりょうり |
Japanese cooking |
Variations: |
shippokuryouri / shippokuryori しっぽくりょうり |
Japanese-Chinese cuisine, served family-style (large dishes, diners help themselves), specialty of Nagasaki; Chinese table cuisine |
Variations: |
dainipponteikokukaigun / dainippontekokukaigun だいにっぽんていこくかいぐん |
(hist) Imperial Japanese Navy (1872-1945) |
Variations: |
hiragana ひらがな |
(kana only) (See カタカナ) hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.) |
Variations: |
nihonzarigani; nihonzarigani にほんざりがに; ニホンザリガニ |
(kana only) (See アメリカザリガニ) Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus) |
Variations: |
makurakotoba まくらことば |
(1) {ling} pillow word; decorative word used prefixally in classical Japanese literature; (2) preface; introduction |
株式会社日本レジストリサービス see styles |
kabushikigaishanihonrejisutorisaabisu / kabushikigaishanihonrejisutorisabisu かぶしきがいしゃにほんレジストリサービス |
{comp} Japanese Internet Domain Registration Service; JPRS; (o) Japanese Internet Domain Registration Service; JPRS |
Variations: |
hinokiburo(檜風呂, hinoki風呂); hinokiburo(hinoki風呂) ひのきぶろ(檜風呂, ひのき風呂); ヒノキぶろ(ヒノキ風呂) |
(See ひのき) Japanese cypress wood bathtub; hinoki tub |
Variations: |
kabutomushi(甲虫, kabuto虫, 兜虫); kabutomushi(kabuto虫); kabutomushi かぶとむし(甲虫, かぶと虫, 兜虫); カブトむし(カブト虫); カブトムシ |
(kana only) rhinoceros beetle (esp. the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, Trypoxylus dichotomus) |
Variations: |
inamorisou; inamorisou / inamoriso; inamoriso イナモリソウ; いなもりそう |
(kana only) Japanese madder (Pseudopyxis depressa) |
Variations: |
tabi たび |
tabi; Japanese socks (with split toe) |
鐃楯¥申鐃縦マワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申 see styles |
鐃楯¥申鐃縦mawa申鐃緒申鐃順u鐃巡ku 鐃楯¥申鐃縦マワ申鐃緒申鐃順う鐃巡く |
(hist) Treaty of Portsmouth (ending the Russo-Japanese War, 1905) |
Variations: |
bakabayashi ばかばやし |
orchestra present at Japanese festival; festival music (may be sung from a festival float) |
Variations: |
ierookyabu; ieroo kyabu イエローキャブ; イエロー・キャブ |
(derogatory term) (slang) Japanese woman who readily sleeps with foreign men (eng: yellow cab) |
Variations: |
ga(p); ka(sk); ke(sk) が(P); ヶ(sk); ケ(sk) |
(particle) (1) indicates the subject of a sentence; (particle) (2) (literary in modern Japanese; usu. written as ヶ in place names) indicates possession; (conj,prt) (3) but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while; (particle) (4) and; (particle) (5) used after an introductory remark or explanation; (particle) (6) (after the volitional or -まい form of a verb) regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ...; (particle) (7) indicates a desire or hope; (particle) (8) (at sentence end) softens a statement; (particle) (9) (at sentence end) indicates doubt; (particle) (10) (after a noun at the end of an interjection) indicates scorn |
Variations: |
shichuu(p); shichuu(sk) / shichu(p); shichu(sk) シチュー(P); シチュウ(sk) |
{food} (See クリームシチュー) stew (esp. Japanese cream stew) |
Variations: |
supaisukaree; supaisu karee スパイスカレー; スパイス・カレー |
{food} Japanese curry made using spices instead of roux (wasei: spice curry) |
Variations: |
sumaatobooru; sumaato booru / sumatobooru; sumato booru スマートボール; スマート・ボール |
Japanese ball game similar to pinball (wasei: smart ball) |
Variations: |
sebunburijji; sebun burijji セブンブリッジ; セブン・ブリッジ |
{cards} Seven Bridge (Japanese rummy game) (wasei:) |
Variations: |
taranoki(tarano木, 楤no木, 楤木); taranoki(tarano木); taranoki たらのき(たらの木, 楤の木, 楤木); タラのき(タラの木); タラノキ |
(exp,n) (kana only) devil's walking stick (Aralia elata); Japanese angelica tree |
Variations: |
nahen ナへん |
(abbreviation) (See ナ行変格活用) irregular conjugation of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese) |
Variations: |
nyuunesshii; nyuu nesshii / nyunesshi; nyu nesshi ニューネッシー; ニュー・ネッシー |
"New Nessie" (unidentified sea creature discovered by Japanese trawler Zuiyo Maru in 1977) |
Variations: |
bunanoki ぶなのき |
(See 椈) Japanese beech (Fagus crenata); Siebold's beech |
Variations: |
masume(masu目); masume(升目, masu目, 桝目, 枡目) マスめ(マス目); ますめ(升目, ます目, 桝目, 枡目) |
(1) measure; (2) square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper); (3) box (e.g. on a form) |
Variations: |
rahen ラへん |
(abbreviation) (See ラ行変格活用) irregular conjugation of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese) |
Variations: |
misohitomoji; sanjuuichimoji(sk); misojihitomoji(sk) / misohitomoji; sanjuichimoji(sk); misojihitomoji(sk) みそひともじ; さんじゅういちもじ(sk); みそじひともじ(sk) |
(See 短歌) tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.