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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

Variations:
毛の柔物
毛の和物

 kenonikomono
    けのにこもの
(archaism) small animal with soft fur

Variations:
気もない
気も無い

 kemonai
    けもない
(expression) (1) showing no signs of; there being no hint of; (expression) (2) (archaism) unthinkable

Variations:
求む
求ム(sK)

 motomu
    もとむ
(v2m-s,vt) (1) (often now as ...(を)求む) (See 求める・1) to want; to wish for; (v2m-s,vt) (2) (archaism) (See 求める・2) to request; to demand; (v2m-s,vt) (3) (archaism) (See 求める・3) to seek; to search for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); (v2m-s,vt) (4) (polite language) (archaism) (See 求める・4) to purchase; to buy

Variations:
江戸芸者
江戸藝者

 edogeisha / edogesha
    えどげいしゃ
(archaism) Edo geisha; geisha living and working inside Edo (not one of the red-light districts on its outskirts)

Variations:
沽券
估券(rK)

 koken
    こけん
(1) dignity; credit; public estimation; face; honor; reputation; (2) (archaism) deed of sale (for a land, forest or house); (3) (archaism) sale value; selling price

Variations:
淫女
婬女(rK)

 injo
    いんじょ
(1) lascivious woman; lewd woman; (2) (archaism) prostitute

Variations:
然り
爾り(rK)

 shikari
    しかり
(interjection) (1) (kana only) yes; yea; aye; affirmative; (vr,vi) (2) (archaism) to be so

Variations:
煢然
惸然(oK)

 keizen / kezen
    けいぜん
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) alone; helpless

Variations:
産みの子
生みの子

 uminoko
    うみのこ
(1) one's child; a child one has brought into the world; (2) (archaism) descendant

Variations:
由ありげ
由あり気

 yoshiarige
    よしありげ
(adjectival noun) (archaism) meaningful; suggestive; seeming to be with a history; seeming to be with circumstances that are hard to explain

発止(ateji)

 hasshi
    はっし
(adverb taking the "to" particle) (kana only) (archaism) with a loud clack

白玉楼中の人となる

see styles
 hakugyokurouchuunohitotonaru / hakugyokurochunohitotonaru
    はくぎょくろうちゅうのひととなる
(exp,v5r) (idiom) (archaism) to die (of a poet, artist, etc.)

Variations:
皇子の尊
皇子の命

 mikonomikoto
    みこのみこと
(archaism) (honorific or respectful language) crown prince

Variations:
皇御孫
皇孫
天孫

 sumemima
    すめみま
(1) (archaism) grandchild of Amaterasu (i.e. Ninigi no Mikoto); (2) descendant of Amaterasu; person of imperial lineage; emperor

Variations:
破綻
破たん

 hatan
    はたん
(n,vs,vi) (1) failure; collapse; breakdown; break-up; bankruptcy; (n,vs,vi) (2) (archaism) tear (in clothing, etc.); rip; split

Variations:
空々寂々
空空寂寂

 kuukuujakujaku / kukujakujaku
    くうくうじゃくじゃく
(adj-no,adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) deserted and lonesome; quiet and alone; innocent and nonattached; All is void

Variations:
空空漠漠
空々漠々

 kuukuubakubaku / kukubakubaku
    くうくうばくばく
(adj-no,adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) vast; boundless; empty; vague

Variations:
羶血
膻血(iK)

 senketsu
    せんけつ
(1) (rare) stink of blood or meat; (2) (archaism) (derogatory term) meat-eating barbarian; Westerner

Variations:
脇骨
腋骨(rK)

 wakibone; wakihone
    わきぼね; わきほね
(archaism) (See 肋骨・1) rib

Variations:
腹がいる
腹が居る

 haragairu
    はらがいる
(exp,v1) (archaism) to calm down

Variations:
膨らかす
脹らかす

 fukurakasu
    ふくらかす
(transitive verb) (archaism) (See 膨らます) to expand; to inflate

Variations:
舎人
舍人(oK)

 shajin; toneri(gikun)
    しゃじん; とねり(gikun)
(1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the ritsuryō system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) (See 宮内省) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies

舎密(ateji)

 seimi; seemi / semi; seemi
    セイミ; セーミ
(archaism) (See 化学) chemistry (dut: chemie)

Variations:
芸子
藝子(oK)

 geiko / geko
    げいこ
(1) (ksb:) (See 芸者,芸妓) geisha; (2) (archaism) kabuki actor (esp. a young actor); (3) (archaism) person accomplished in the arts

茶利(ateji)

 chari
    ちゃり
(1) humorous words; funny gesture; (2) funny part (in a puppet show, kabuki, etc.); (3) (archaism) woman's temple hair

Variations:
蜾蠃少女
蜾蠃乙女

 sugaruotome
    すがるおとめ
(archaism) wasp-waisted girl

Variations:
見慣らす
見馴らす

 minarasu
    みならす
(v4s,vt) (archaism) to get used to seeing; to be familiar with

Variations:
覚路
覺路(oK)

 kakuro; gakuro
    かくろ; がくろ
(archaism) {Buddh} path to enlightenment

Variations:
詰まり
詰り

 tsumari
    つまり
(adverb) (1) (kana only) that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means; (adverb) (2) (kana only) in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically; (3) (kana only) clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage; (4) (kana only) shrinkage; (5) (kana only) (See とどのつまり) end; conclusion; (6) (kana only) (archaism) dead end; corner; (7) (kana only) (archaism) distress; being at the end of one's rope

貧乏揺るぎもしない

see styles
 binbouyurugimoshinai / binboyurugimoshinai
    びんぼうゆるぎもしない
(exp,adj-i) (archaism) completely motionless; totally still

Variations:
足がつく
足が付く

 ashigatsuku
    あしがつく
(exp,v5k) (1) (idiom) to be traced (of a criminal); to be tracked; (exp,v5k) (2) (idiom) (archaism) to have a (masculine speech) lover

Variations:
踰越
逾越(rK)

 yuetsu
    ゆえつ
(n,vs,vi) (1) exceeding (a limit, scope, one's authority, etc.); surpassing; going beyond; (n,vs,vi) (2) (archaism) crossing over (a mountain, river, etc.)

Variations:
鏡裏
鏡裡(rK)

 kyouri / kyori
    きょうり
(1) image reflected in a mirror; inside of a mirror; (2) (archaism) other side of a mirror; rear of a mirror

Variations:
陰嚢
陰囊(oK)

 innou; fuguri / inno; fuguri
    いんのう; ふぐり
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) scrotum; testicles; scrotal; (2) (ふぐり only) (archaism) pinecone; pine cone

Variations:
駅子
驛子(oK)

 ekishi
    えきし
(archaism) (hist) staff at a horse changing station during the ritsuryō period

Variations:
鬼哭啾々
鬼哭啾啾

 kikokushuushuu / kikokushushu
    きこくしゅうしゅう
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) spine-chilling (hair-raising) (like the wailing and weeping of a restless ghost)

Variations:
あの人
彼の人

 anohito
    あのひと
(pronoun) (1) (sometimes of one's spouse or partner) he; she; that person; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) you

Variations:
おいちょ
おいちょう

 oicho; oichou / oicho; oicho
    おいちょ; おいちょう
(1) (poss. from Portuguese 'oito') eight (in mekuri karuta); (2) (おいちょう only) (archaism) third-rank prostitute in the Kyoto red-light districts

Variations:
カッと
かっと

 katto(p); katto
    カッと(P); かっと
(adv,vs) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) flaring up; burning hotly; suddenly becoming bright; (adv,vs) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) flying into a rage; losing one's cool; (adv,vs) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) opening suddenly and widely (e.g. eyes, mouth); (adv,vs) (4) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (archaism) acting resolutely

Variations:
げす
げえす
げんす

 gesu; geesu; gensu
    げす; げえす; げんす
(auxiliary) (archaism) (polite language) (often as でげす) (See ございます・1) to be; to exist

Variations:
コンヒサン
コヒサン

 konhisan; kohisan
    コンヒサン; コヒサン
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) confession (por: confissão)

で御座ります(rK)

 degozarimasu
    でござります
(cop,exp) (archaism) (polite language) (more polite than です and である) (See で御座います) be; is

プロセニアム・アーチ

 puroseniamu aachi / puroseniamu achi
    プロセニアム・アーチ
proscenium arch

Variations:
ももんじい
ももんじ

 momonjii; momonji / momonji; momonji
    ももんじい; ももんじ
(1) (archaism) large game (e.g. deer, boar); (2) (archaism) speaking badly of someone; (3) (archaism) squirrel-like costume for frightening children

レディズコンパニオン

see styles
 redizukonpanion
    レディズコンパニオン
(archaism) lady's companion (paid female companion of a wealthy or high-ranking woman, esp. in Victorian England)

Variations:

萬(oK)

 man(p); yorozu
    まん(P); よろず
(numeric) (1) (萬 is sometimes used in legal documents) 10,000; ten thousand; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) myriad; (n,adv) (3) (よろず only) everything; all; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (4) (よろず only) (archaism) various

Variations:
不器用
無器用

 bukiyou / bukiyo
    ぶきよう
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) clumsy; awkward; unskillfulness; lack of ability; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) tactless; awkward (e.g. socially); gauche; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) (archaism) mean; cowardly; base

Variations:
乗り口
乗口(io)

 noriguchi; norikuchi
    のりぐち; のりくち
(1) (See 降り口・2) entry door (to a vehicle); entrance; door for boarding (e.g. a bus); (2) (のりくち only) (archaism) equipage for restraining and mounting horses

Variations:
伴天連宗
バテレン宗

 baterenshuu / baterenshu
    バテレンしゅう
(archaism) (See 伴天連・2) Christianity

Variations:
剥き身
すき身
剥身

 sukimi
    すきみ
(1) {food} thin slice of meat or fish; (2) (archaism) {food} briefly salt-pickled fish slice

Variations:
取り籠もる
取り籠る

 torikomoru
    とりこもる
(v4r,vi) (archaism) to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away

Variations:
口利き
口きき

 kuchikiki
    くちきき
(1) mediation; good offices; intervention; mediator; middleman; (2) influential person; person of influence; (3) (archaism) eloquence; eloquent person; (4) (archaism) (original meaning) way of speaking

Variations:
向かい腹
当腹
嫡腹

 mukaibara
    むかいばら
(archaism) child born to one's legal wife (as opposed to one's concubine, etc.)

Variations:
天の浮橋
天の浮き橋

 amanoukihashi / amanokihashi
    あまのうきはし
(archaism) Ama no Ukihashi; the heavenly floating bridge by which gods are said to descend from the heavens to the earth

Variations:

媛(oK)

 hime
    ひめ
(1) young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); (n-suf,n) (2) (See 彦) girl; (prefix) (3) small; cute; lesser (in names of species); (4) (archaism) (kyb:) prostitute

Variations:
寅年
とら年
トラ年

 toradoshi(寅年, tora年); toradoshi(tora年)
    とらどし(寅年, とら年); トラどし(トラ年)
(archaism) year of the Tiger

Variations:
小粋
小意気(rK)

 koiki
    こいき
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) stylish; smart; chic; tasteful; snappy; dapper; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (archaism) (as 小意気すぎる) (See 小生意気) conceited; cheeky

Variations:
序で

 tsuide
    ついで
(1) (kana only) opportunity; occasion; chance; (2) (archaism) (orig. meaning) order; sequence; (3) (archaism) successor

Variations:
引手茶屋
引き手茶屋

 hikitejaya
    ひきてぢゃや
(archaism) (See 中宿・3) teahouse that introduces clients to prostitutes

Variations:

后(sK)

 nochi
    のち
(n,adv,adj-no) (1) (kana only) later; afterwards; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (kana only) future; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) after one's death; (4) (archaism) descendant

Variations:
御入り候ふ
御入り候

 onirisourou / onirisoro
    おんいりそうろう
(expression) (1) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) to go; to come; (expression) (2) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) (polite language) to be

Variations:
心もとない
心許ない

 kokoromotonai
    こころもとない
(adjective) (1) uneasy; unsure; anxious; (adjective) (2) unreliable; untrustworthy; erratic; undependable; (adjective) (3) (archaism) nervous; impatient; irritated from anxiety; (adjective) (4) (archaism) unclear; indistinct; vague

Variations:
我が党
わが党
我党

 wagatou / wagato
    わがとう
(exp,n) (1) my party; our party; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) I; me; (pronoun) (3) (archaism) you

Variations:
擬く
牴牾く
抵牾く

 modoku
    もどく
(transitive verb) (1) (archaism) to censure; to criticize; to criticise; to rebuke; to defy; to disobey; (transitive verb) (2) (archaism) to fashion after; to make in the form of; to imitate

Variations:
晴らす
霽らす

 harasu
    はらす
(transitive verb) (1) to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself); (transitive verb) (2) to accomplish a goal; (transitive verb) (3) (archaism) to make it sunny; to make clouds disappear

Variations:
晴れ間
晴間
霽れ間

 harema
    はれま
(1) break (in the weather, esp. rain or snow); interval of clear weather; (2) patch of blue sky; (3) (archaism) period of serenity

Variations:
木造り
木造(io)

 kizukuri
    きづくり
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (See 木造・もくぞう) wood construction; woodworking; (2) (archaism) gardener

Variations:
歩行虫
筬虫(rK)

 osamushi; osamushi
    おさむし; オサムシ
(1) (kana only) ground beetle; carabid (esp. of subfamily Carabinae); (2) (archaism) millipede

Variations:
沸かす
鎔かす

 wakasu
    わかす
(transitive verb) (1) (沸かす only) to boil; to heat; (transitive verb) (2) (沸かす only) to excite; (transitive verb) (3) (archaism) to melt (metal)

Variations:
浜の真砂
浜のまさご

 hamanomasago
    はまのまさご
(archaism) grains of sand on the beach (i.e. something countless)

Variations:
浮き名
浮名
憂き名

 ukina
    うきな
(1) (浮き名, 浮名 only) rumour (of a love affair); rumor; romance; scandal; (2) (archaism) bad reputation

Variations:
添える
副える

 soeru
    そえる
(transitive verb) (1) to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift); (transitive verb) (2) to add to as support; to prop up; (transitive verb) (3) to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) (archaism) to mimic; to imitate; (transitive verb) (5) (archaism) to draw something near to oneself; to approach nearby

Variations:

瀧(oK)

 taki
    たき
(1) waterfall; (2) (archaism) rapids

Variations:
濃漿
漿
濃水
白飲

 konzu(濃漿, 漿); shou(漿); komizu(濃漿, 濃水, 白飲)(ok) / konzu(濃漿, 漿); sho(漿); komizu(濃漿, 濃水, 白飲)(ok)
    こんず(濃漿, 漿); しょう(漿); こみず(濃漿, 濃水, 白飲)(ok)
(archaism) (See 重湯) rice water

Variations:
無かりせば
微りせば

 nakariseba
    なかりせば
(expression) (kana only) (archaism) had it not been for; were it not for

Variations:
犬子
犬児

狗児

 enoko(犬子, 犬児, 狗); enokoro; enu(狗)
    えのこ(犬子, 犬児, 狗); えのころ; えぬ(狗)
(archaism) (See 子犬・1) puppy

Variations:

猨(oK)

 saru(p); saru
    さる(P); サル
(1) (kana only) (See ニホンザル) monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate; (2) (derogatory term) sly person; (3) (derogatory term) idiot; hick; (4) sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); (5) (See 自在鉤) clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook; (6) (archaism) (See 湯女・2) bathhouse prostitute

Variations:
白物
白モノ
白もの

 shiromono; shiromono
    しろもの; シロモノ
(1) (abbreviation) (See 白物家電) white goods; large household electrical appliances; (2) (白物 only) (archaism) (secret language of court ladies) salt; tofu; white sake

Variations:
目合ひ
目合
目交ひ

 maguwai
    まぐわい
(noun/participle) (kana only) (archaism) sexual intercourse

Variations:
盲いる
盲る(io)

 meshiiru / meshiru
    めしいる
(Ichidan verb) (archaism) to become blind

Variations:
相合駕籠
相合い駕籠

 aiaikago
    あいあいかご
(archaism) two people riding in a palanquin together (esp. a man and a woman)

Variations:
素っ破
透っ波
透波

 suppa
    すっぱ
(1) (archaism) (See 素っ破抜く・すっぱぬく) spy; (2) (archaism) thief; (3) (archaism) liar

Variations:
臼搗く
臼づく
舂く

 usuzuku; usutsuku(臼搗ku, 舂ku)
    うすづく; うすつく(臼搗く, 舂く)
(transitive verb) (archaism) to pound (rice, etc.)

Variations:
艶めく
艶く
生めく

 namameku
    なまめく
(v5k,vi) (1) to brim over with feminine charm; to look captivating (of a woman); to be sexy; to be seductive; to be enticing; (v4k,vi) (2) (archaism) to look young and fresh; (v4k,vi) (3) (archaism) to be elegant; to look refined; (v4k,vi) (4) (archaism) to have a calm and composed appearance

Variations:
花の顔
花のかんばせ

 hananokanbase; hananokao(花no顔)
    はなのかんばせ; はなのかお(花の顔)
(archaism) lovely face

Variations:
花筐
花筺
花がたみ

 hanagatami
    はながたみ
(archaism) flower basket

Variations:

艸(oK)

 kusa
    くさ
(1) grass; weed; herb; thatch; (2) (archaism) ninja; (prefix) (3) not genuine; substandard; (expression) (4) (net-sl) (multiple repetitions of "w" ("LOL") resembles grass: wwwwww) (See w) LOL; haha

Variations:

艸(rK)

 kusa
    くさ
(1) grass; weed; herb; thatch; (2) (archaism) ninja; (3) (slang) marijuana; cannabis; (prefix) (4) not genuine; substandard; (expression) (5) (net-sl) (from multiple repetitions of "w" ("LOL") resembling grass: wwwwww) (See w) LOL; haha

Variations:
草とん
草墩(oK)

 souton / soton
    そうとん
(archaism) cylindrical seat made of straw covered in fabric

Variations:
薮入り
藪入
家父入

 yabuiri
    やぶいり
(archaism) holiday granted to servants on the 16th of the first and seventh months

Variations:
襟付き
襟付
襟つき

 eritsuki
    えりつき
(can be adjective with の) (1) collared; having a collar; (2) (rare) (appearance of) one's collar when wearing multiple kimonos; (3) (archaism) (as surmised from the appearance of one's collar) (financial) circumstances; lifestyle

Variations:
言付け
言づけ
託け

 kotozuke
    ことづけ
(noun/participle) (1) (verbal) message; sending word; (2) (archaism) excuse; pretext

Variations:
詫び言
詫言
わび言

 wabigoto
    わびごと
(archaism) apology

Variations:
誰が為に
誰がために

 tagatameni
    たがために
(adverb) (archaism) for whom

Variations:

錢(oK)

 sen
    せん
(1) sen (hundredth of a yen); (2) (See 銭・ぜに・1) coin made of non-precious materials; (3) (obsolete) (See 貫・2) one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency); (4) (archaism) one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)

Variations:
隔て心
隔心(io)

 hedategokoro
    へだてごころ
(archaism) (See 隔心・かくしん) reserve; alienation; estrangement

Variations:
雪釣り
雪釣
雪つり

 yukitsuri; yukizuri(雪釣ri, 雪釣)
    ゆきつり; ゆきづり(雪釣り, 雪釣)
(archaism) game in which children use a piece of charcoal on a string to create and lift up snowballs

Variations:
頻く頻く
頻々
頻頻

 shikushiku
    しくしく
(adverb) (archaism) incessantly; without stop

Variations:
駆ける
駈ける

 kakeru
    かける
(v1,vi) (1) to run; to dash; to race; (v1,vi) (2) to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (v1,vi) (3) (archaism) to advance (against one's enemy); to charge (on horseback)

Variations:
お三
御三
お爨
御爨

 osan
    おさん
(1) (archaism) (kana only) (See お三どん・おさんどん・1) kitchen maid; (2) (archaism) (kana only) (See お三どん・おさんどん・2) kitchen duties; cooking

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This page contains 100 results for "Arch" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary