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<...40414243444546474849>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
kadozukeuta かどづけうた |
(archaism) (See 門付) song sung door-to-door |
Variations: |
hoitou(陪堂); hoito / hoito(陪堂); hoito ほいとう(陪堂); ほいと |
(1) (ほいとう only) (archaism) being served food outside the meditation hall (at a Zen temple); (2) (ほいとう only) (archaism) serving food; food served; (3) (archaism) begging; beggar |
Variations: |
tsuyubakari つゆばかり |
(adverb) (archaism) just a little; the smallest amount |
Variations: |
sayabashiru さやばしる |
(Godan verb with "ru" ending) (archaism) to slip out of one's scabbard (of swords) |
Variations: |
agito あぎと |
(1) (archaism) (esp. 顎門, 顎, 腮) (See あご・1) chin; jaw; (2) (archaism) (esp. 鰓) (See 鰓・えら・1) gills; branchia |
Variations: |
kaozukuri かおづくり |
(1) (archaism) shape of the head; (2) (archaism) using make-up |
Variations: |
aku あく |
(v5k,vi) (1) (See 飽きる) to tire of; to lose interest in; (v5k,vi) (2) (archaism) to be satisfied; to enjoy; (aux-v,v5k) (3) (archaism) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do adequately |
Variations: |
umanohanamuke うまのはなむけ |
(archaism) (from 馬の鼻向け) (See 餞・はなむけ) farewell gift; parting present |
Variations: |
shunou / shuno しゅのう |
(1) (esp. 首脳) head; leader; top; (2) (archaism) (esp. 主脳) important part |
Variations: |
umabadono(馬場殿); babadono(馬場殿); umabanootodo うまばどの(馬場殿); ばばどの(馬場殿); うまばのおとど |
(archaism) (See 武徳殿・1) building for observing horse racing, horseback archery, etc. (sometimes specifically that used by the emperor on the greater palace grounds) |
Variations: |
narukami なるかみ |
(archaism) thunder |
Variations: |
kirin(p); kirin きりん(P); キリン |
(1) (kana only) giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis); (2) qilin (Chinese unicorn); (3) (騏驎 only) (archaism) horse that can ride 1000 ri in a day |
Variations: |
andara; andara あんだら; アンダラ |
(noun or adjectival noun) (archaism) (ksb:) fool; idiot |
Variations: |
anma あんま |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage); (2) (sensitive word) masseur; masseuse; massager; (3) (archaism) (colloquialism) (from blind people historically oft. being masseurs) blind person |
Variations: |
obakegoyomi おばけごよみ |
(archaism) private traditional calendar published illegally (Edo period) |
Variations: |
okuni おくに |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) your native country; your hometown; (2) (polite language) my home country (i.e. Japan); (3) countryside; country; (4) (archaism) daimyo's territory (Edo period) |
Variations: |
okowa おこわ |
(1) (kana only) {food} (See 赤飯,強飯) glutinous rice steamed with red beans or some other ingredient; (2) (archaism) trickery; deception |
Variations: |
otsugi おつぎ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (polite language) (honorific or respectful language) (See 次・1) next; next person; (2) (archaism) (abbr. お次の間) room adjoining a noble's parlor |
Variations: |
konogoroyou / konogoroyo このごろよう |
(adj-no,n) (archaism) modern; latest; up-to-date |
Variations: |
kontatsu; kontasu コンタツ; コンタス |
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) (See ロザリオ) rosary (por: contas) |
Variations: |
sukasuka; sukasuka スカスカ; すかすか |
(adjectival noun) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) full of openings; half empty; spongy; pithy; patchy; thin; insubstantial; threadbare; (adv,adv-to) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (cutting) sharply; cleanly; (adv,adv-to) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (archaism) (progressing) smoothly |
Variations: |
zuba; zunba; zuha ずば; ずんば; ずは |
(expression) (archaism) (after the -nai stem of a verb; ずは is now pronounced ずわ) if it is not ...; if it does not ... |
Variations: |
zubuzubu; zubuzubu ズブズブ; ずぶずぶ |
(adv,adv-to) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (sink) deeply (into mud, snow, etc.); (adv,adv-to) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (thrust) deeply (into a soft object); (adv,adv-to,adj-na) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (involved) too deeply (in a matter, relationship, etc.); (adjectival noun) (4) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) drenched; soaked; sodden; (adverb) (5) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (archaism) extremely (drunk) |
Variations: |
chiisuto; chesuto / chisuto; chesuto ちぇすと; チェスト |
(interjection) (archaism) (used to cheer sb on) do it; up and at 'em; cheers; hurrah |
Variations: |
tsunbosajiki つんぼさじき |
(1) (sensitive word) being kept uninformed; being cut off; out of the loop; (2) (archaism) upper gallery (where one can't hear); blind seat |
Variations: |
nuranura; nuranura ぬらぬら; ヌラヌラ |
(adv,adv-to,vs) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (See ぬるぬる・1) slimy; slippery; (adv,adv-to) (2) (archaism) (moving) slowly |
Variations: |
hiidesu; hiidesu / hidesu; hidesu ヒイデス; ヒーデス |
(archaism) faith (lat: fides) |
Variations: |
birobiro; birobiro ビロビロ; びろびろ |
(adv,adv-to) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) flapping about; waving around; fluttering; waggling (e.g. one's tongue); (adv,adv-to,n) (2) (archaism) idling sloppily; lovestruck |
プロセニアムアーチ see styles |
puroseniamuaachi / puroseniamuachi プロセニアムアーチ |
proscenium arch |
Variations: |
herahera; herahera ヘラヘラ; へらへら |
(adv,adv-to,vs) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (laughing) foolishly; (smiling) thoughtlessly; (adv,adv-to,vs) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) indiscreetly (talking); carelessly (speaking); frivolously; flippantly; (adj-na,adv,adv-to,vs) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) thin (paper, cloth, etc.); flimsy; (adv,adv-to,vs) (4) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (archaism) flaring up; bursting into flames |
Variations: |
hotaeru; hodaeru ほたえる; ほだえる |
(v1,vi) (1) (archaism) to mess around; to clown around; (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to take advantage of; to be spoiled; to be spoilt |
Variations: |
moteatsukau もてあつかう |
(transitive verb) (1) (archaism) to take care of; (transitive verb) (2) (archaism) (See 持て余す) to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with |
Variations: |
hitokuchiakinai ひとくちあきない |
(archaism) immediate deal; deal sealed by one word |
Variations: |
kanegoto かねごと |
(archaism) promise; prediction |
Variations: |
jinshinkyoukyou / jinshinkyokyo じんしんきょうきょう |
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) the people being panic-stricken (in alarm) |
他愛(ateji) see styles |
tawai たわい |
(1) (kana only) (See たわいない) sanity; soundness of mind; prudence and discretion; (2) (archaism) drunkenness |
Variations: |
yoinjoujou / yoinjojo よいんじょうじょう |
(adj-no,adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) (sound) lingering in the air; trailing notes (of a bell, etc.) |
Variations: |
tsukurikomu つくりこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 作り込み・つくりこみ・1) to perfect; to detail; to polish; to bring to completion; (transitive verb) (2) (archaism) to make (inside something) |
Variations: |
kumochi; guhei / kumochi; guhe くもち; ぐへい |
(archaism) (See 供え餅) mochi rice cakes used as offering |
刀自(ateji) see styles |
toji; touji / toji; toji とじ; とうじ |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (dated) (also used as a title after a name) lady; madame; matron; (2) (archaism) mistress (of a household); housewife |
Variations: |
kuchiura くちうら |
(1) (esp. 口裏) determining a speaker's true or hidden meaning; determining a speaker's intentions from his manner of speech; (2) (archaism) (esp. 口占) divining good or bad luck from listening to someone |
Variations: |
tatakiwake たたきわけ |
(archaism) equal split; splitting evenly |
Variations: |
touboshi / toboshi とうぼし |
(archaism) (See 大唐米) Champa rice |
Variations: |
chouchounannan / chochonannan ちょうちょうなんなん |
(n,vs,adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) billing and cooing; holding an intimate, long-winded conversation in whispers |
Variations: |
name なめ |
(1) lick; (2) (kana only) {hanaf} bottom card of the draw pile; (3) (archaism) tasting (a nobleman's) medicine to see if it contains poison; medicine taster |
Variations: |
imasugari いますがり |
(vr,vi) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) to be |
Variations: |
imasogari いまそがり |
(vr,vi) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) to be |
Variations: |
hanibe はにべ |
(archaism) vessel made of clay |
Variations: |
taihen たいへん |
(adverb) (1) very; greatly; terribly; awfully; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) immense; enormous; great; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) serious; grave; dreadful; terrible; (noun or adjectival noun) (4) difficult; hard; challenging; (5) (archaism) major incident; disaster |
Variations: |
tenpenchiyou / tenpenchiyo てんぺんちよう |
(archaism) (See 天変地異) natural disaster |
Variations: |
ifuurinrin / ifurinrin いふうりんりん |
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) awe-inspiring; majestic; commanding; stately; with an imposing air; in a stately (dignified) manner |
Variations: |
ando あんど |
(n,vs,vi) (1) relief; reassurance; (noun, transitive verb) (2) (hist) (See 本領安堵) recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (n,vs,vi) (3) (archaism) (orig. meaning) living safely surrounded by walls |
Variations: |
sekibaku; jakumaku せきばく; じゃくまく |
(adj-t,adv-to,adj-no) (1) lonely; lonesome; dreary; desolate; deserted; forlorn; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (じゃくまく only) (archaism) loneliness; desolation |
Variations: |
heppiriotoko へっぴりおとこ |
(archaism) farting jester (Edo period); flatulist |
巧言令色すくなし仁 see styles |
kougenreishokusukunashijin / kogenreshokusukunashijin こうげんれいしょくすくなしじん |
(expression) (archaism) those who resort to blandishments and fawning smiles are apt to lack compassion; a honeyed tongue with a heart of gall |
Variations: |
habanisuru はばにする |
(exp,vs-i) (1) (archaism) to do as one wishes; to get one's way; (exp,vs-i) (2) (archaism) to be proud; to boast |
Variations: |
dodo どど |
(adv,n) (form) (archaism) (See 度々・たびたび) often; again and again; over and over; repeatedly |
Variations: |
iyaitoko いやいとこ |
(kana only) (archaism) (See 再従兄弟) second cousin |
Variations: |
tsuyotsuyo; tsuyotsuyo つよつよ; ツヨツヨ |
(can act as adjective) (1) (kana only) (net-sl) strong; powerful; outstanding; (adverb taking the "to" particle) (2) (archaism) exceedingly strong; perfectly fit |
Variations: |
oujiboubou / ojibobo おうじぼうぼう |
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) (See 往事渺茫) memories of the past events (being, becoming) far and distant |
Variations: |
gozaaru / gozaru ござある |
(v4r,vi) (archaism) (polite language) to be; to exist |
Variations: |
omeguri おめぐり |
(1) dumpling cooked in miso served during the dog days of summer at the imperial court; (2) (archaism) (feminine speech) (secret language of court ladies) (See おかず・1) accompaniments for a rice dish; (3) (archaism) (feminine speech) (secret language of court ladies) (See すりこぎ) wooden pestle; (4) (archaism) menstrual period |
Variations: |
obosu おぼす |
(v4s,vt) (1) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) to think; to consider; (v4s,vt) (2) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) to think dearly of; to care for; to cherish |
悪い事は出来ぬもの see styles |
waruikotohadekinumono わるいことはできぬもの |
(expression) (proverb) (archaism) murder will out |
Variations: |
aiaishii / aiaishi あいあいしい |
(adjective) (archaism) lovely; charming; sociable |
Variations: |
wahitodomo わひとども |
(pronoun) (archaism) (familiar or derogatory) you (usu. plural) |
Variations: |
sensenritsuritsu せんせんりつりつ |
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) trembling with fear; filled with trepidation |
Variations: |
kakitsuku かきつく |
(v4k,vi) (1) (archaism) to cling to; (v4k,vi) (2) (archaism) to rely on; (v4k,vt) (3) (archaism) to obtain something after badgering someone |
Variations: |
momikomu もみこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) (archaism) to rub into; (transitive verb) (2) to train for; to prepare for |
Variations: |
yuearige ゆえありげ |
(adjectival noun) (archaism) seeming to be with certain circumstances; seeming to be for a certain reason |
Variations: |
katatagaedokoro(方違e所); katatagahedokoro(方違he所) かたたがえどころ(方違え所); かたたがへどころ(方違へ所) |
(archaism) (the へ is pronounced as え in this word) (See 方違え,方塞がり) place where one spends the night to avoid travelling in an unlucky direction |
Variations: |
kaemon かえもん |
(archaism) informal family crest; auxiliary crest |
Variations: |
aranai あらない |
(adjective) (archaism) (rare archaic negative form of ある) nonexistent; not being (there); not having |
木瓜(ateji) see styles |
mokkou; mokou / mokko; moko もっこう; もこう |
(1) (archaism) family crest based on a japonica flower; (2) (archaism) (See 常磐津・ときわず) style of jōruri narrative used for kabuki dances |
Variations: |
muragiri むらぎり |
(archaism) (See 太閤検地) border between two villages |
Variations: |
sokushuu / sokushu そくしゅう |
(1) entrance fee; initiation fee; registration fee; present to a teacher; (2) (archaism) gift of dried meat from a new vassal or pupil |
Variations: |
baiofukumu ばいをふくむ |
(exp,v5m) (archaism) to gag (a horse) |
Variations: |
kokomoto ここもと |
(pronoun) (1) (archaism) here; this area; around here; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) I; me |
Variations: |
kenonikomono けのにこもの |
(archaism) small animal with soft fur |
Variations: |
kemonai けもない |
(expression) (1) showing no signs of; there being no hint of; (expression) (2) (archaism) unthinkable |
Variations: |
motomu もとむ |
(v2m-s,vt) (1) (often now as ...(を)求む) (See 求める・1) to want; to wish for; (v2m-s,vt) (2) (archaism) (See 求める・2) to request; to demand; (v2m-s,vt) (3) (archaism) (See 求める・3) to seek; to search for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); (v2m-s,vt) (4) (polite language) (archaism) (See 求める・4) to purchase; to buy |
Variations: |
edogeisha / edogesha えどげいしゃ |
(archaism) Edo geisha; geisha living and working inside Edo (not one of the red-light districts on its outskirts) |
Variations: |
koken こけん |
(1) dignity; credit; public estimation; face; honor; reputation; (2) (archaism) deed of sale (for a land, forest or house); (3) (archaism) sale value; selling price |
Variations: |
injo いんじょ |
(1) lascivious woman; lewd woman; (2) (archaism) prostitute |
Variations: |
shikari しかり |
(interjection) (1) (kana only) yes; yea; aye; affirmative; (vr,vi) (2) (archaism) to be so |
Variations: |
keizen / kezen けいぜん |
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) alone; helpless |
Variations: |
uminoko うみのこ |
(1) one's child; a child one has brought into the world; (2) (archaism) descendant |
Variations: |
yoshiarige よしありげ |
(adjectival noun) (archaism) meaningful; suggestive; seeming to be with a history; seeming to be with circumstances that are hard to explain |
発止(ateji) see styles |
hasshi はっし |
(adverb taking the "to" particle) (kana only) (archaism) with a loud clack |
白玉楼中の人となる see styles |
hakugyokurouchuunohitotonaru / hakugyokurochunohitotonaru はくぎょくろうちゅうのひととなる |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) (archaism) to die (of a poet, artist, etc.) |
Variations: |
mikonomikoto みこのみこと |
(archaism) (honorific or respectful language) crown prince |
Variations: |
sumemima すめみま |
(1) (archaism) grandchild of Amaterasu (i.e. Ninigi no Mikoto); (2) descendant of Amaterasu; person of imperial lineage; emperor |
Variations: |
hatan はたん |
(n,vs,vi) (1) failure; collapse; breakdown; break-up; bankruptcy; (n,vs,vi) (2) (archaism) tear (in clothing, etc.); rip; split |
Variations: |
kuukuujakujaku / kukujakujaku くうくうじゃくじゃく |
(adj-no,adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) deserted and lonesome; quiet and alone; innocent and nonattached; All is void |
Variations: |
kuukuubakubaku / kukubakubaku くうくうばくばく |
(adj-no,adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) (yoji) vast; boundless; empty; vague |
Variations: |
senketsu せんけつ |
(1) (rare) stink of blood or meat; (2) (archaism) (derogatory term) meat-eating barbarian; Westerner |
Variations: |
wakibone; wakihone わきぼね; わきほね |
(archaism) (See 肋骨・1) rib |
Variations: |
haragairu はらがいる |
(exp,v1) (archaism) to calm down |
Variations: |
fukurakasu ふくらかす |
(transitive verb) (archaism) (See 膨らます) to expand; to inflate |
Variations: |
shajin; toneri(gikun) しゃじん; とねり(gikun) |
(1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the ritsuryō system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) (See 宮内省) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.