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<...40414243444546474849>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
kyoukounin / kyokonin きょうこうにん |
(archaism) brute; violent criminal; savage |
Variations: |
itazuki; itatsuki; itazuki いたずき; いたつき; いたづき |
(1) (archaism) pain; trouble; (2) illness |
Variations: |
itawari いたわり |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (労り only) (kana only) sympathy; consideration; carefulness; attention; (2) (archaism) service; labor; labour; trouble; meritorious deed; (3) (労り only) (archaism) illness; disease; sickness |
Variations: |
isana; isa(鯨) いさな; いさ(鯨) |
(archaism) whale |
千代に八千代に see styles |
chiyoniyachiyoni ちよにやちよに |
(adverb) (archaism) for millennia and millennia; for years and years; forever and ever |
Variations: |
wagimoko わぎもこ |
(familiar language) (masculine speech) (archaism) (said of a wife, lover or close female friend) (See 吾妹) my love; my dear; darling |
Variations: |
fuifuikyou / fuifuikyo フイフイきょう |
(archaism) (from Chinese usage) (See イスラム教) Islam |
Variations: |
jikaro; chikaro; jihiro じかろ; ちかろ; じひろ |
(archaism) (See 地炉,いろり) sunken hearth; sunken fireplace |
Variations: |
tarachime たらちめ |
(archaism) (See 垂乳根) mother |
Variations: |
yogomi よごみ |
(archaism) night attack |
大なたを振るう see styles |
oonataofuruu / oonataofuru おおなたをふるう |
(exp,v5u) (archaism) to make drastic cuts; to take an axe to |
Variations: |
oowarawa おおわらわ |
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) working feverishly; strenuous efforts; furious dedication (to a task); (n,adj-no,adj-na) (2) (archaism) (orig. meaning) having dishevelled hair; fighting with dishevelled hair |
Variations: |
ookimi; oogimi おおきみ; おおぎみ |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) emperor; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) prince; princess |
Variations: |
oowarawa おおわらわ |
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) working feverishly; strenuous efforts; furious dedication (to a task); (n,adj-no,adj-na) (2) (archaism) (orig. meaning) having dishevelled hair; fighting with dishevelled hair |
Variations: |
tsumanomikoto つまのみこと |
(archaism) (polite language) you (referring to one's spouse or partner); dear |
小便一町糞一里 see styles |
shoubenicchoukusoichiri / shobenicchokusoichiri しょうべんいっちょうくそいちり |
(expression) (archaism) (proverb) (See 町・3,里・1) if you visit the toilet while traveling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers; one chō for a piss, one ri for a shit |
Variations: |
kai かい |
(archaism) (See はざま・2) gorge; ravine |
巧言令色鮮し仁 see styles |
kougenreishokusukunashijin / kogenreshokusukunashijin こうげんれいしょくすくなしじん |
(expression) (archaism) those who resort to blandishments and fawning smiles are apt to lack compassion; a honeyed tongue with a heart of gall |
Variations: |
kaeribana かえりばな |
(1) (See 返り咲き・かえりざき・2) second blooming (in a season); reflowering; reflorescence; (2) (archaism) return to working by a prostitute, kabuki actor, etc. |
Variations: |
hishinu ひしぬ |
(vn,v5n,vi) (archaism) (See 餓死) to starve to death |
Variations: |
otsutome おつとめ |
(1) (archaism) (polite language) one's business; (2) reading of scriptures before a (statue of) Buddha; (3) bargain; discount; (4) money paid to a prostitute or geisha |
Variations: |
gofunai ごふない |
(archaism) within the town limits of Edo |
Variations: |
gozaru ござる |
(v4r,vi) (polite language) (archaism) (abbreviation) (kana only) (usu. ございます in modern Japanese) (See 御座在る) to be |
Variations: |
ogousama / ogosama おごうさま |
(archaism) (honorific or respectful language) another's wife; another's daughter |
Variations: |
tenashi てなし |
(1) handless; armless; (2) {bot} vineless plant; (3) (archaism) (See 羽織) sleeveless undergarment; sleeveless haori; (4) (feminine speech) (archaism) menstruation; period |
Variations: |
furi ふり |
(n,ctr) (1) swing; shake; wave; swinging; (2) (kana only) appearance; behaviour; (3) (kana only) (oft. after a noun+の or verb in the dictionary form) (See 振りをする) pretence (pretense); show; pretending (to); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (4) (kana only) going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction; (5) move (dance); postures; (6) (kana only) (oft. as フリ) (See 前振り・2) lead in (e.g. to a running joke, asking a question); lead up; (7) unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment; (suf,ctr) (8) counter for swords, blades, etc.; (9) (archaism) not wearing underwear or pants |
Variations: |
sukisha すきしゃ |
(1) man of refined tastes; refined person; tea ceremony master; (2) (archaism) (See 好き者・1) lewd man; lecher |
Variations: |
aratamano あらたまの |
(exp,adj-f) (archaism) welcome (new year, new spring, etc.) |
Variations: |
hayabune; hayafune はやぶね; はやふね |
(1) (archaism) fast-moving rowboat; (2) (See 関船) type of fast military ship |
未練未酌がない see styles |
mirenmishakuganai みれんみしゃくがない |
(exp,adj-i) (archaism) unsympathetic and inconsiderate; coldhearted |
未練未酌が無い see styles |
mirenmishakuganai みれんみしゃくがない |
(exp,adj-i) (archaism) unsympathetic and inconsiderate; coldhearted |
Variations: |
azuma; azuma(ok) あずま; あづま(ok) |
(1) (archaism) eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); eastern provinces; (2) (archaism) east; (3) (abbreviation) (See 東琴) wagon; yamatogoto; six-stringed native Japanese zither; (4) (吾妻, 吾嬬 only) my spouse |
Variations: |
rou / ro ろう |
(n,n-suf) (1) (suffix used in names) tower; tall building; belvedere; (n,n-suf) (2) turret; lookout; watchtower; (n,n-suf) (3) (archaism) brothel |
Variations: |
shoukisan / shokisan しょうきさん |
(archaism) traditional Chinese cold remedy (a medical powder with antipyretic and diaphoretic effects) |
Variations: |
soujimi; tadami; muzane / sojimi; tadami; muzane そうじみ; ただみ; むざね |
(1) (archaism) the real person; said person; (2) (むざね only) real thing; genuine article |
Variations: |
kamoji かもじ |
(archaism) mother; wife |
Variations: |
mizunohana みずのはな |
(exp,n) (1) (See 青粉・3) algal bloom; water bloom; (exp,n) (2) lotus flower; (exp,n) (3) (archaism) (feminine speech) (See スズキ) Japanese sea bass |
Variations: |
hahaka ははか |
(archaism) (See 上溝桜) Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana) |
Variations: |
chuusuru / chusuru ちゅうする |
(vs-s,vt) (1) (archaism) to annotate; (vs-s,vt) (2) to write down |
Variations: |
tsuieru ついえる |
(v1,vi) (1) to fall apart; to collapse; to become useless; (v1,vi) (2) to be completely defeated (in battle); to be wiped out; (v1,vi) (3) (archaism) to fall apart (one's body or health) |
Variations: |
hinatsuboshi; keikokusei(熒惑星) / hinatsuboshi; kekokuse(熒惑星) ひなつぼし; けいこくせい(熒惑星) |
(archaism) (See 火星) Mars (planet) |
Variations: |
sarumono さるもの |
(exp,n) (1) formidable person; shrewd person; someone not to be taken lightly; person of no common order; (exp,n) (2) certain person (e.g. whose name cannot be disclosed); someone; (exp,n) (3) (archaism) that sort of person; that kind of person |
Variations: |
ore おれ |
(pronoun) (archaism) (vulgar) you |
Variations: |
suai; suwai(牙婆) すあい; すわい(牙婆) |
(archaism) broker; brokerage; brokerage fee |
Variations: |
mami まみ |
(1) (archaism) (See 穴熊・1) badger; (2) (archaism) (See 狸・1) raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) |
Variations: |
kyuusou / kyuso きゅうそう |
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) echoing beautifully (of the sound produced by striking together jewels or metals); beautiful (of a melody, etc.) |
Variations: |
otokomiko おとこみこ |
(archaism) (See 女御子) imperial prince |
Variations: |
machikago まちかご |
(archaism) (See 辻駕籠・つじかご) palanquin |
Variations: |
yameru やめる |
(exp,adj-f) (1) (病める only) sick; ill; ailing; (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to hurt; to ache |
Variations: |
shirabyoushi / shirabyoshi しらびょうし |
(1) (archaism) dancing girl (end of the Heian period); (2) prostitute; (3) (See 雅楽・ががく) tempo in gagaku |
Variations: |
aimatsu あいまつ |
(v5t,vi) (1) (See 相まって) to be coupled with; to be combined with; (v4t,vt) (2) (archaism) to await |
Variations: |
agata あがた |
(1) (hist) territory (pre-Taika: under the Yamato court; Heian: under a provincial governor, etc.); (2) (archaism) countryside |
Variations: |
manabumi まなぶみ |
(archaism) (See 漢文・2,仮名文・1) writing entirely in kanji |
Variations: |
ishibari いしばり |
(archaism) stone needle used in Chinese acupuncture |
Variations: |
kamiarizuki かみありづき |
(archaism) (term used in Izumo Province) (See 神無月) tenth month of the lunar calendar |
Variations: |
tanegashima たねがしま |
(archaism) (See 火縄銃) matchlock; arquebus; harquebus |
Variations: |
kyuurigaku / kyurigaku きゅうりがく |
(archaism) (used from late Edo period to early Meiji period) (Western) physics |
Variations: |
mushiro; en(筵) むしろ; えん(筵) |
(1) woven mat (esp. one made of straw); (2) (archaism) seat |
Variations: |
kusomaru くそまる |
(v4r,vi) (archaism) to expel (faeces) |
Variations: |
sasara(細ra, 細); sazara(細ra, 細); sazare(細re, 細) ささら(細ら, 細); さざら(細ら, 細); さざれ(細れ, 細) |
(prefix) (1) (kana only) small; little; fine; (2) (ささら only) (archaism) (See 細形) fine pattern; (3) (さざれ only) (abbreviation) (See 細石・1) pebble |
Variations: |
muragimono; murakimono むらぎもの; むらきもの |
(archaism) (pillow word for 心) (See 群肝・むらぎも) amassed feeling; build-up (of thoughts) |
Variations: |
nikubuton にくぶとん |
(archaism) female bedmate (whose body is likened to a fleshy cushion) |
Variations: |
hoshishi; hojishi ほしし; ほじし |
(archaism) (See 干し肉・ほしにく) dried meat; jerky |
Variations: |
fukuraka; hokoraka(脹raka) ふくらか; ほこらか(脹らか) |
(adjectival noun) (archaism) plump; full; well-rounded |
Variations: |
hanatsuzuki はなつづき |
(archaism) (See 弥生・1) third month of the lunar calendar |
Variations: |
hanaikada; hanaikada はないかだ; ハナイカダ |
(1) (poetic term) floral raft; flower raft; flower petals fallen on water, resembling a raft; (2) (kana only) Helwingia japonica (species of shrub); (3) (archaism) oily perfume applied under white makeup |
Variations: |
hachisunohai はちすのはい |
(archaism) (See 蓮根) lotus root |
言うにやおよぶ see styles |
iuniyaoyobu いうにやおよぶ |
(expression) (archaism) it is needless to say |
Variations: |
ieru いえる |
(Ichidan verb) (1) (See 言う・1) to be possible to say; to be able to say; (expression) (2) (archaism) (oft. as. 言えるごとく) said; have said |
Variations: |
kaerigoto; kaerikoto かえりごと; かえりこと |
(1) (archaism) message that a messenger brings back home; (2) (archaism) reply; ode in reply; (3) (archaism) (See お返し・1) return gift |
Variations: |
michinoshiri みちのしり |
(archaism) (See 道の口,道の中) the part of a province furthest from the capital |
Variations: |
hinabito(鄙人); hijin; tohitoma(鄙人); tohito(鄙人, 鄙) ひなびと(鄙人); ひじん; とひとま(鄙人); とひと(鄙人, 鄙) |
(1) (archaism) (See 田舎者) countryfolk; villager; provincial; (2) (ひじん only) (derogatory term) (archaism) greedy person; underclass; low-standing person |
Variations: |
torinomachi とりのまち |
(archaism) (See 酉の市) tori-no-machi (held at Ōtori Shrine on each day of the Rooster in November) |
Variations: |
amakou / amako あまこう |
(archaism) (See マカオ,天川) Macao; Macau |
Variations: |
kiwadoi きわどい |
(adjective) (1) (kana only) risky; dangerous; hazardous; perilous; close (e.g. game); narrow (e.g. victory); (adjective) (2) (kana only) suggestive; bordering on the obscene; risqué; delicate (e.g. question); questionable; shady; (adjective) (3) (archaism) extreme; harsh; cruel |
Variations: |
o お |
(n-pref,n-suf) (1) (See 雌・め・1) male; (prefix noun) (2) (See 雄叫び・1) manly; brave; heroic; (prefix noun) (3) (See 雄滝) larger (of the two); greater; (4) (archaism) man; (5) (archaism) husband |
Variations: |
me め |
(n-pref,n-suf) (1) (See 雄・お・1) female; (prefix noun) (2) (See 雌滝) smaller (of the two); weaker; (3) (archaism) woman; (4) (archaism) wife |
Variations: |
kubitsuki くびつき |
(archaism) appearance of one's neck |
Variations: |
kakekura かけくら |
(abbreviation) (archaism) (See 駆け競べ) footrace |
Variations: |
kochigochishi こちごちし |
(adj-shiku) (archaism) boorish; unrefined |
Variations: |
wani; wani わに; ワニ |
(1) (kana only) crocodile; alligator; (2) (archaism) shark |
Variations: |
kabiya; kahiya かびや; かひや |
(archaism) (meaning uncertain) hut where a fire was kept to keep deer, wild boars, etc. away from fields; hut where a mosquito-repelling fire was kept |
Variations: |
mochitsutsuji; mochitsutsuji もちつつじ; モチツツジ |
(1) (kana only) Rhododendron macrosepalum; (2) (kana only) (archaism) (See 蓮華躑躅・れんげつつじ) Japanese azalea (Rhododendron japonicum); renge azalea |
Variations: |
abeshi; anbeshi あべし; あんべし |
(expression) (archaism) (having) expectations; (having) an ideal |
Variations: |
isarai いさらい |
(archaism) small water spring |
Variations: |
gobouken(gobou剣); gobouken(牛蒡剣) / goboken(gobo剣); goboken(牛蒡剣) ゴボウけん(ゴボウ剣); ごぼうけん(牛蒡剣) |
(colloquialism) (archaism) (See 銃剣・1) bayonet |
Variations: |
zamasu; zaamasu / zamasu; zamasu ざます; ざあます |
(auxiliary verb) (archaism) (polite language) to be |
Variations: |
zoi; zoe; zee ぞい; ぞえ; ぜえ |
(particle) (archaism) (at sentence-end; indicates mild emphasis) don't you think? |
Variations: |
tari(p); dari たり(P); だり |
(particle) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the 連用形 form of verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (particle) (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (particle) (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the 連用形 forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (cop,aux-v,vr) (4) (たり only) (archaism) (from とあり, after a noun) (See たる) to be; (aux-v,vr) (5) (たり only) (archaism) (from 〜てあり, after the 連用形 form of verbs) indicates completion or continuation of an action |
Variations: |
tokinoke ときのけ |
(archaism) infectious disease; plague; epidemic |
Variations: |
natsuura; natsura / natsura; natsura ナツーラ; ナツラ |
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) nature (por: natura) |
ホワイト・シャツ see styles |
howaito shatsu ホワイト・シャツ |
(archaism) white (business) shirt |
Variations: |
mejamono めじゃもの |
(archaism) wife |
ルシェルシュ諸島 see styles |
rusherushushotou / rusherushushoto ルシェルシュしょとう |
(place-name) Arch. of the Recherche |
Variations: |
nzu; muzu; uzu んず; むず; うず |
(auxiliary verb) (1) (archaism) (indicates conjecture) will (probably); (auxiliary verb) (2) (archaism) intend (to do); will; (auxiliary verb) (3) (archaism) should; ought to |
Variations: |
hitomoji ひともじ |
(1) one (written) character; (2) (archaism) (feminine speech) (See 葱) Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) |
Variations: |
kudaru くだる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to descend; to go down; to come down; (v5r,vi) (2) to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); (v5r,vi) (3) to pass (of time); (v5r,vi) (4) to surrender; to capitulate; (v5r,vi) (5) (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; (v5r,vi) (6) (also written as 瀉る) (See 腹が下る) to have the runs; to have diarrhea; (v5r,vi) (7) to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body; (v5r,vi) (8) (archaism) to depreciate oneself; to be humble |
Variations: |
gesu げす |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) vulgar person; low-life; sleazebag; boor; (2) (archaism) lowly person; person of humble rank; peasant; churl |
Variations: |
nakatominoharae なかとみのはらえ |
(archaism) (See 大祓) grand purification ceremony (so-called because it was overseen by the Nakatomi family) |
Variations: |
honoka ほのか |
(adjectival noun) (1) (kana only) faint; indistinct; dim; (adjectival noun) (2) (archaism) (kana only) few; a little |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.