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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

金剛神


金刚神

see styles
jīn gāng shén
    jin1 gang1 shen2
chin kang shen
 kongō jin
The guardian spirits of the Buddhist order; the large idols at the entrance of Buddhist monasteries; also 金剛手; 金剛力士.

金剛経

see styles
 kongoukyou / kongokyo
    こんごうきょう
(abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 金剛般若波羅蜜多経) Diamond Sutra

金剛身


金刚身

see styles
jīn gāng shēn
    jin1 gang1 shen1
chin kang shen
 kongō shin
The diamond body, the indestructible body of Buddha.

金剛鈴


金刚铃

see styles
jīn gāng líng
    jin1 gang1 ling2
chin kang ling
 kongourei / kongore
    こんごうれい
{Buddh} (See 金剛杵) vajra bell
The diamond or vajra bell for attracting the attention of the objects of worship, and stimulating all who hear it.

金剛體


金刚体

see styles
jīn gāng tǐ
    jin1 gang1 ti3
chin kang t`i
    chin kang ti
 kongō tai
The diamond body, that of Buddha, and his merits.

金山王

see styles
jīn shān wáng
    jin1 shan1 wang2
chin shan wang
 konsan ō
Buddha, especially Amitābha. The 七金山 are the seven concentric ranges around Sumeru, v. 須; viz. Yugaṃdhara, Īśādhara, Khadiraka, Sudarśana, Aśvakarṇa, Vinataka, Nemiṃdhara, v. respectively 踰, 伊, 竭, 蘇, 頞, 毘, and 尼.

金毘羅


金毘罗

see styles
jīn pí luó
    jin1 pi2 luo2
chin p`i lo
    chin pi lo
 konpira
    こんぴら
guardian deity of seafaring; Kumbhira; (place-name) Konpira
kumbhīra, 金毘囉; 金波羅; 禁毘羅 (or 宮毘羅); a crocodile, alligator, described as 蛟龍 a 'boa-dragon'; cf. 失. A yakṣa-king who was converted and became a guardian of Buddhism, also known as 金毘羅陀 (金毘羅陀迦毘羅); 金毘羅神; 金毘羅大將. For 金毘羅比丘 Kampilla, v. 劫.

金翅鳥


金翅鸟

see styles
jīn chì niǎo
    jin1 chi4 niao3
chin ch`ih niao
    chin chih niao
 konjichō
(金翅鳥王) Garuda, 妙翅; 迦樓羅 the king of birds, with golden wings, companion of Viṣṇu; a syn. of the Buddha.

金色王

see styles
jīn sè wáng
    jin1 se4 wang2
chin se wang
 konjiki ō
A previous incarnation of the Buddha.

金輪王


金轮王

see styles
jīn lún wáng
    jin1 lun2 wang2
chin lun wang
 konrinou / konrino
    こんりんおう
{Buddh} gold wheel-turning sage king
A golden-wheel king, the highest in comparison with silver, copper, and iron cakravartin.

金輪際

see styles
 konrinzai
    こんりんざい
(adverb) (1) (with neg. sentence) (not) ever; (not) at all; (not) on any account; (not) by any means; (2) {Buddh} (orig. meaning) deepest bottom of the earth

金閣寺


金阁寺

see styles
jīn gé sì
    jin1 ge2 si4
chin ko ssu
 kinkakuji
    きんかくじ
Kinkakuji or Golden pavilion in northwest Kyōto 京都, Japan; informal name of Buddhist temple Rokuonji 鹿苑寺[Lu4 yuan4 si4]
(1) (place) Kinkakuji (temple in Kyoto); Golden Pavilion; (2) (work) The Temple of the Golden Pavilion (1956 novel by Yukio Mishima); (place-name) Kinkakuji (temple in Kyoto); Golden Pavilion; (wk) The Temple of the Golden Pavilion (1956 novel by Yukio Mishima)
Temple of the Golden Pavilion

針の山

see styles
 harinoyama
    はりのやま
{Buddh} hell's mountain of needles

鉢囉惹


钵囉惹

see styles
bō luó rě
    bo1 luo2 re3
po lo je
 Harasha
(鉢囉惹鉢多曳) Prājapati, 'lord of creatures,' 'bestower of progeny,' 'creator'; tr. as 生主 lord of life, or production, and intp. as Brahmā. Also, v. Mahāprajāpatī, name of the Buddha's aunt and nurse.

鉢特摩


钵特摩

see styles
bō tè mó
    bo1 te4 mo2
po t`e mo
    po te mo
 hadoma
(鉢特) padma, or raktapadma, the red lotus; one of the signs on the foot of a Buddha; the seventh hell; also 鉢特忙; 鉢頭摩 (or 鉢弩摩 or 鉢曇摩); 鉢納摩; 鉢頭摩 (or 鉢曇摩).

錠光佛


锭光佛

see styles
dìng guāng fó
    ding4 guang1 fo2
ting kuang fo
 Jōkō butsu
Dīpaṃkara Buddha

鎮壇具

see styles
 chindangu
    ちんだんぐ
{Buddh} goods buried during the ground-breaking ceremony for a temple

鎮守社

see styles
 chinjusha
    ちんじゅしゃ
Shinto shrine on Buddhist temple grounds dedicated to the tutelary deity of the area

鎮西派

see styles
 chinzeiha / chinzeha
    ちんぜいは
Chinzei sect (of Pure Land Buddhism)

長生符


长生符

see styles
cháng shēng fú
    chang2 sheng1 fu2
ch`ang sheng fu
    chang sheng fu
 chōshō fu
The charm for immortality, i.e. Buddhism.

開教師

see styles
 kaikyoushi / kaikyoshi
    かいきょうし
Buddhist missionary, esp. in Jodo, Pure Land, etc. sects; Buddhist minister (in the West)

開経偈

see styles
 kaikyouge / kaikyoge
    かいきょうげ
{Buddh} opening chant of a sutra

開道者


开道者

see styles
kāi dào zhě
    kai1 dao4 zhe3
k`ai tao che
    kai tao che
 kaidōsha
The Way-opener, Buddha; anyone who opens the way, or truth.

閻浮提


阎浮提

see styles
yán fú tí
    yan2 fu2 ti2
yen fu t`i
    yen fu ti
 enbudai
    えんぶだい
{Buddh} Jambudvipa; continent of the terrestrial world
Jambudvīpa

閻王爺


阎王爷

see styles
yán wáng yé
    yan2 wang2 ye2
yen wang yeh
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell

閻羅王


阎罗王

see styles
yán luó wáng
    yan2 luo2 wang2
yen lo wang
 enraou / enrao
    えんらおう
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
{Buddh} (See 閻魔) Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna
Yama

閻魔天

see styles
 enmaten
    えんまてん
(Buddhist term) Yama (as protector deity of the south in esoteric Buddhism)

閻魔王


阎魔王

see styles
yán mó wáng
    yan2 mo2 wang2
yen mo wang
 enmaou / enmao
    えんまおう
(honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} (See 閻魔) Yamaraja (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead)
Yama

閼伽棚


阏伽棚

see styles
è qié péng
    e4 qie2 peng2
o ch`ieh p`eng
    o chieh peng
 akadana
    あかだな
{Buddh} shelf for offerings (of water, flowers, etc.)
shelf for holy water

闇穴道

see styles
 anketsudou / anketsudo
    あんけつどう
(obscure) road taken by a Chinese ajari buddhist monk when he incurred the wrath of emperor Genso (685-762)

闍多伽


阇多伽

see styles
shé duō qié
    she2 duo1 qie2
she to ch`ieh
    she to chieh
 jataka
jātaka, stories of previous incarnations of buddhas and bodhisattvas.

阿僧祇

see styles
ā sēng qí
    a1 seng1 qi2
a seng ch`i
    a seng chi
 asougi / asogi
    あそうぎ
(1) {Buddh} a number so great it can never be counted to (san: asamkhya); (numeric) (2) 10^56 (or 10^64)
asaṅkhya, asaṅkhyeya, 阿僧企耶; 僧祇 intp. 無數 innumerable, countless, said to be 一千萬萬萬萬萬萬萬萬兆 kalpas. There are four asaṅkhyākalpas in the rise, duration, and end of every universe, cf. 劫.

阿利沙

see styles
ā lì shā
    a1 li4 sha1
a li sha
 arisa
    ありさ
(female given name) Arisa
(or阿黎沙) ārṣa, connected with the ṛṣis, or holy men; especially their religious utterances in verse 阿利沙偈; also a title of a buddha.

阿吒利


阿咤利

see styles
ā zhà lì
    a1 zha4 li4
a cha li
 Atari
Aṭāli, 阿吒釐 a province of the ancient kingdom of Malwa, or Malava; its people rejected Buddhism.

阿含時


阿含时

see styles
ā hán shí
    a1 han2 shi2
a han shih
 agon ji
The period when the Buddha taught Hīnayāna doctrine in the Lumbini garden during the first twelve years of his ministry.

阿婆磨

see styles
ā pó mó
    a1 po2 mo2
a p`o mo
    a po mo
 apama
anupma, applied to a buddha as無等等 of unequalled rank, cf. 阿娑磨.

阿弥陀

see styles
 amida
    あみだ
(1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head; (place-name) Amida

阿彌陀


阿弥陀

see styles
ā mí tuó
    a1 mi2 tuo2
a mi t`o
    a mi to
 Amida
    あみだ
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head
(阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌陀婆 (or 阿彌陀佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌陀廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌陀聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌陀經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions.

阿梨樹


阿梨树

see styles
ā lí shù
    a1 li2 shu4
a li shu
 ariju
    ありじゅ
(1) Thai basil (Ocimum basilicum) (san: arjaka); common basil; (2) {Buddh} tree whose branches are said to split into seven pieces upon falling
(or 阿棃樹) arjaka, ? Ocymum pilosum, a tree with white scented flowers, said to fall in seven parts, like an epidendrum, styled also 頞杜迦曼折利 (? 頞杜社迦曼折利).

阿梨耶

see styles
ā lí yé
    a1 li2 ye2
a li yeh
 ariya
ārya, 阿利宜; 阿棃宜; 阿黎宜; 阿犁宜; 阿離宜; 阿哩夜; 阿略 or 阿夷; 梨耶 loyal, honourable, noble, āryan, 'a man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them,' intp. by 尊 honourable, and 聖 sage, wise, saintly, sacred. Also, ulūka, an owl.

阿目佉

see styles
ā mù qiā
    a1 mu4 qia1
a mu ch`ia
    a mu chia
 Amokukya
(阿目佉跋折羅) Amogha, or Amoghavajra, 阿牟伽 (or 阿謨伽 or 阿穆伽) intp. 不空 (不空金剛) a monk from northern India, a follower of the mystic teachings of Samantabhadra. Vajramati 金剛智 is reputed to have founded the Yogācārya or Tantric school in China about A.D. 719-720. Amogha succeeded him in its leadership in 732. From a journey through India and Ceylon, 741-6, he brought to China more than 500 sutras and śāstras; introduced a new form for transliterating Sanskrit and published 108 works. He is credited with the introduction of the Ullambana fesival of All Souls, 15th of 7th moon, v. 盂. He is the chief representative of Buddhist mysticism in China, spreading it widely through the patronage of three successive emperors, Xuanzong, Suzong, who gave him the title of 大廣智三藏 q.v., and Daizong, who gave him the posthumous rank and title of a Minister of State. He died 774.

阿私仙

see styles
ā sī xiān
    a1 si1 xian1
a ssu hsien
 Ashisen
Asita-ṛṣi. 阿私陀 (or 阿斯陀); 阿氏多; 阿夷. (1) A ṛṣi who spoke the Saddhamapuṇḍarīka Sutra to Śākyamuni in a former incarnation. (2) The aged saint who pointed out the Buddha-signs on Buddha's body at his birth.

阿羅漢


阿罗汉

see styles
ā luó hàn
    a1 luo2 han4
a lo han
 arakan
    あらかん
arhat (Sanskrit); a holy man who has left behind all earthly desires and concerns and attained nirvana (Buddhism)
{Buddh} arhat
arhan, arhat, lohan; worthy, venerable; an enlightened, saintly man; the highest type or ideal saint in Hīnayāna in contrast with the bodhisattva as the saint in Mahāyāna; intp. as 應供worthy of worship, or respect; intp. as 殺賊 arihat, arihan, slayer of the enemy, i.e. of mortality; for the arhat enters nirvana 不生 not to be reborn, having destroyed the karma of reincarnation; he is also in the stage of 不學 no longer learning, having attained. Also 羅漢; 阿盧漢; 阿羅訶 or 阿羅呵; 阿梨呵 (or 阿黎呵); 羅呵, etc.; cf. 阿夷; 阿畧.

阿若多

see styles
ā ruò duō
    a1 ruo4 duo1
a jo to
 Anyata
(阿若) Ājñāta-kāuṇḍinya, 阿若憍陳如 one of the first five disciples of Śākyamuni, said to be the first to realize the Buddha-truth. ājñāta, his designation (i.e. recognized or confessed), is intp. as 巳知 Having known and 無知 Not knowing, or knowledge of non-existence. Or perhaps for ājñātṛ, confessor. Kaundinya, his surname, is said to mean a 'fire holder' from 'the early fire worship of the Brahmins.'

阿蘭若


阿兰若

see styles
ā lán rě
    a1 lan2 re3
a lan je
 arannya
    あらんにゃ
Buddhist temple (transliteration of Sanskrit "Aranyakah")
{Buddh} isolated place; hermitage
āraṇya; from araṇya, 'forest.'阿蘭若迦 āraṇyaka, one who lives there. Intp. by 無諍聲 no sound of discord; 閑靜 shut in and quiet; 遠離 far removed; 空 寂 uninhabited and still; a lonely abode 500 bow-lengths from any village. A hermitage, or place of retirement for meditation. Three kinds of occupants are given: 達磨阿蘭若迦 dharma-āraṇyaka; 摩祭阿蘭若迦 mātaṅga-āraṇyaka, and 檀陀阿蘭若迦 daṇḍaka-āraṇyaka. Other forms are: 阿蘭那 or 阿蘭攘; 阿蘭陀 or 陁; 阿練若 or 阿練茄; 曷刺 M028515.

阿詣羅


阿诣罗

see styles
ā yì luó
    a1 yi4 luo2
a i lo
 Akera
Aṅgiras, one of the seven deva-ṛṣis born from Brahma's mouth, shown in the Diamond Court of the Garbhadhātu, red coloured, holding a lotus on which is a vase; in Sanskrit the planet Jupiter. A title of the Buddha. Also M030215 M021474 伽羅和.

阿踰闍


阿踰阇

see styles
ā yú shé
    a1 yu2 she2
a yü she
 Ayuja
Ayodhyā, 阿踰陀; 阿輸闍 capital of Kośala, headquarters of ancient Buddhdism, the present Oudh, Lat. 26° N., Long. 82° 4 E.

阿逸多

see styles
ā yì duō
    a1 yi4 duo1
a i to
 aitta
    あいった
(1) {Buddh} (See 弥勒菩薩) Maitreya (bodhisattva); (2) {Buddh} (See 十六羅漢) Ajita (one of the sixteen arhats)
(阿逸) ajita, 無能勝 invincible, title of Maitreya; and of others. Also 阿氏多 (or 阿底多, 阿M060537多, or 阿嗜多); 阿私陀; 阿夷頭.

阿遮羅


阿遮罗

see styles
ā zhē luó
    a1 zhe1 luo2
a che lo
 Ashara
(or 阿遮攞); 阿奢羅 Acala, Immovable, the name of Āryācalanātha 不動明王, the one who executes the orders of Vairocana. Also, a stage in Bodhisattva development, the eighth in the ten stages towards Buddhahood.

阿那律

see styles
ān à lǜ
    an1 a4 lv4
an a lü
 Anaritsu
阿那律徒(or 阿那律陀); 阿?棲馱 (or 阿M045781棲馱); 阿尼盧豆 (or 阿莬盧豆) (or 阿尼律陀) Aniruddha, 'unrestrained,' tr. by 無滅 unceasing, i.e. the benefits resulting from his charity; or 如意無貪 able to gratify every wish and without desire. One of the ten chief disciples of Buddha; to reappear as the Buddha Samantaprabhāsa; he was considered supreme in 天眼 deva insight. Cf. 阿耨.

阿閦佛

see styles
ā chù fó
    a1 chu4 fo2
a ch`u fo
    a chu fo
 Ashuku butsu
Aksobhya, the imperturbable ruler of Eastern Paradise, Abhirati
Akṣobhya-buddha

阿閦鞞

see styles
ā chù bǐ
    a1 chu4 bi3
a ch`u pi
    a chu pi
 Ashukuhi
Akṣobhya-buddha

阿闍梨


阿阇梨

see styles
ā shé lí
    a1 she2 li2
a she li
 ajari; azari
    あじゃり; あざり
Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 阿闍黎|阿阇黎[a1 she2 li2]
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} (abbr. of 阿闍梨耶, from the Sanskrit "ācārya") high monk (esp. one of correct conduct who acts as a role model for his pupils); high priest; (2) {Buddh} (See 伝法灌頂) initiate (esp. as a formal rank in Tendai and Shingon); (3) {Buddh} monk who conducts religious services
ācārya, ācārin, v. 阿遮.

阿闍黎


阿阇黎

see styles
ā shé lí
    a1 she2 li2
a she li
Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 阿闍梨|阿阇梨[a1 she2 li2]

阿難陀


阿难陀

see styles
ē nán tuó
    e1 nan2 tuo2
o nan t`o
    o nan to
 ananda
    あなんだ
Prince Ananda, cousin of the Buddha and his closest disciple
(person) Ananda (disciple of Gautama Buddha)
Ānanda, 阿難; intp. by 歡喜 Joy; son of Droṇodana-rāja, and younger brother of Devadatta; he was noted as the most learned disciple of Buddha and famed for hearing and remembering his teaching, hence is styled 多聞; after the Buddha's death he is said to have compiled the sutras in the Vaibhāra cave, v. 畢, where the disciples were assembled in Magadha. He is reckoned as the second patriarch. Ānandabhadra and Ānandasāgara are generally given as two other Ānandas, but this is uncertain.

陀羅尼


陀罗尼

see styles
tuó luó ní
    tuo2 luo2 ni2
t`o lo ni
    to lo ni
 darani
    だらに
incantation (Sanskrit: dharani); religious chant (promoting virtue and obstructing evil)
dharani; spell; litany; Sanskrit multi-syllabic chant
(or 陀羅那); 陀鄰尼 dhāraṇī. Able to lay hold of the good so that it cannot be lost, and likewise of the evil so that it cannot arise. Magical formulas, or mystic forms of prayer, or spells of Tantric order, often in Sanskrit, found in China as early as the third century A.D.; they form a potion of the dhāraṇīpiṭaka; made popular chiefly through the Yogācārya 瑜伽 or 密教esoteric school. Four divisions are given, i.e. 法陀羅尼, 義陀羅尼, 咒陀羅尼 and 忍陀羅尼; the 咒, i.e. mantra or spell, is emphasized by the 眞言 Shingon sect. There are numerous treatises, e.g. 陀羅尼集經; 瑜伽師地論, attributed to Asaṅga, founder of the Buddhist Yoga school.

降誕会

see styles
 goutane; koutane / gotane; kotane
    ごうたんえ; こうたんえ
{Buddh} (See 灌仏会,浴仏会,竜華会) service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival

降誕會


降诞会

see styles
jiàng dàn huì
    jiang4 dan4 hui4
chiang tan hui
 kōtan e
Buddha's birthday celebration

降誕節


降诞节

see styles
jiàng dàn jié
    jiang4 dan4 jie2
chiang tan chieh
 gōtans etsu
Buddha's birthday celebration

隨形好


随形好

see styles
suí xíng hǎo
    sui2 xing2 hao3
sui hsing hao
 zuigyō kō
Excellent in every detail; the individual excellences of others united in the Buddha.

隨相戒


随相戒

see styles
suí xiàng jiè
    sui2 xiang4 jie4
sui hsiang chieh
 zui sōkai
To follow the forms and discipline of the Buddha, i.e. become a monk.

集法藏

see styles
jí fǎ zàng
    ji2 fa3 zang4
chi fa tsang
 shūhōzō
Buddhist council

集華經


集华经

see styles
jí huā jīng
    ji2 hua1 jing1
chi hua ching
 Shūke kyō
Sūtra on the Merit [Acquired by] Praising the Buddha

難行道


难行道

see styles
nán xíng dào
    nan2 xing2 dao4
nan hsing tao
 nangyoudou / nangyodo
    なんぎょうどう
{Buddh} (See 易行道) the hard way; striving for enlightenment through one's own efforts (as opposed to reliance on Amitabha)
path of difficult practice

雪山偈

see styles
 sessenge
    せっせんげ
{Buddh} (See 涅槃経,是生滅法,生滅滅已,寂滅為楽) Himalayan verses (of the Nirvana Sutra)

雲門宗


云门宗

see styles
yún mén zōng
    yun2 men2 zong1
yün men tsung
 unmonshuu / unmonshu
    うんもんしゅう
{Buddh} Yunmen School
Yunmen house

霊友会

see styles
 reiyuukai / reyukai
    れいゆうかい
Reiyukai (Buddhist sect founded in 1919 as an offshoot of Nichiren Buddhism); (place-name) Reiyūkai

靈瑞華


灵瑞华

see styles
líng ruì huā
    ling2 rui4 hua1
ling jui hua
The udumbara flower, which appears but once in 3,000 years, a symbol of Buddha; v. 優曇 17.

非佛子

see styles
fēi fó zǐ
    fei1 fo2 zi3
fei fo tzu
not a son of the Buddha

非佛說

see styles
fēi fó shuō
    fei1 fo2 shuo1
fei fo shuo
not the buddha's teaching

非外道

see styles
fēi wài dào
    fei1 wai4 dao4
fei wai tao
not a non-Buddhist

非學者


非学者

see styles
fēi xué zhě
    fei1 xue2 zhe3
fei hsüeh che
Those who do not learn Buddha-truth, hence 非學世着 is a world of such.

韋陀天

see styles
 idaten
    いだてん
{Buddh} Wei-To (temple guardian sometimes confused with Vajrapani); (personal name) Ida-ten

韋駄天

see styles
 idaten
    いだてん
(1) {Buddh} Skanda (swift-footed guardian deity); (2) great runner

順後業

see styles
 jungogou / jungogo
    じゅんごごう
{Buddh} prarabdha karma; karma whose cause is in the present life but whose effect comes in the life after the next life or later

順次業

see styles
 junjigou / junjigo
    じゅんじごう
{Buddh} (See 順生業) sancita karma; karma whose cause is in the present life but whose effect is in the next life

順現業

see styles
 jungengou / jungengo
    じゅんげんごう
{Buddh} agami karma; karma with a cause and effect in this life

順生業

see styles
 junshougou / junshogo
    じゅんしょうごう
{Buddh} sancita karma; karma whose cause is in the present life but whose effect is in the next life

須弥壇

see styles
 shumidan
    しゅみだん
dais for a Buddhist image

須弥山

see styles
 shumisen; sumisen
    しゅみせん; すみせん
{Buddh} Mount Sumeru (believed to be the centre of the Buddhist world)

須彌山


须弥山

see styles
xū mí shān
    xu1 mi2 shan1
hsü mi shan
 Shumisen
Mt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition; Mt Xumi in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia, with many Buddhist cave statues
Sumeru

須彌座


须弥座

see styles
xū mí zuò
    xu1 mi2 zuo4
hsü mi tso
須彌壇 A kind of throne for a Buddha.

須扇多


须扇多

see styles
xū shàn duō
    xu1 shan4 duo1
hsü shan to
Suśānta, a Buddha of this name, 'very placid,' M.W.; entirely pure; also 須延頭 ? Suyata.

須菩提


须菩提

see styles
xū pú tí
    xu1 pu2 ti2
hsü p`u t`i
    hsü pu ti
 subodai
    すぼだい
(person) Subhuti (one of Buddha's disciples)
Subhuti, also 須扶提; 須浮帝; 蘇補底 (or 蘇部底); one of the ten chief disciples, said to have been the best exponent of śūnya, or the void 解空第一; he is the principal interlocutor in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. There are two later personages of this name.

須達多


须达多

see styles
xū dá duō
    xu1 da2 duo1
hsü ta to
(須達); 蘇達多 Sudatta, well-given, intp. as a good giver, beneficent; known as 給獨 benefactor of orphans, etc. His name was Anāthapiṇḍaka, who bestowed the Jetavana vihāra on the Buddha.

須達拏


须达拏

see styles
xū dán á
    xu1 dan2 a2
hsü tan a
Sudāna, also須大拏; 須提梨拏; 蘇達拏, a previous incarnation of the Buddha, when he forfeited the throne by almsgiving; it is confused in meaning with 善牙 Sudanta, good teeth.

預彌國


预弥国

see styles
yù mí guó
    yu4 mi2 guo2
yü mi kuo
Yāmī, the land or state of Yama, where is no Buddha.

頭大仏

see styles
 atamadaibutsu
    あたまだいぶつ
(place-name) Hill of the Buddha (Sapporo)

頭面禮

see styles
tóu miàn lǐ
    tou2 mian4 li3
t`ou mien li
    tou mien li
bowing one's head to the feet of the buddha

額上珠


额上珠

see styles
é shàng zhū
    e2 shang4 zhu1
o shang chu
The pearl on the forehead, e.g. the buddha-nature in every one.

顕正会

see styles
 kenshoukai / kenshokai
    けんしょうかい
(org) Kenshōkai (Buddhist lay group); (o) Kenshōkai (Buddhist lay group)

願い書

see styles
 negaisho
    ねがいしょ
(1) (See 願書・1) (written) application; written request; petition; (2) (See 願文) written prayer for a shrine or Buddhist temple

願掛け

see styles
 gangake
    がんがけ
    gankake
    がんかけ
Shinto or Buddhist prayer

願立て

see styles
 gandate
    がんだて
(n,vs,vi) Shinto or Buddhist prayer

飮光佛

see styles
yǐn guāng fó
    yin3 guang1 fo2
yin kuang fo
Kāśyapa Buddha

飲酒戒

see styles
 onjukai
    おんじゅかい
{Buddh} (See 不飲酒戒・ふおんじゅかい) Buddhist precept prohibiting the consumption of alcohol

餓鬼道


饿鬼道

see styles
è guǐ dào
    e4 gui3 dao4
o kuei tao
 gakidou / gakido
    がきどう
{Buddh} (See 六道) hungry ghost (preta) realm
rebirth into the existence of hungry ghost

首楞嚴


首楞严

see styles
shǒu lèng yán
    shou3 leng4 yan2
shou leng yen
首楞伽摩 śūraṃgama, intp. 健相 heroic, resolute; the virtue or power which enables a buddha to overcome every obstacle, obtained in the 首楞嚴定 or 三昧 śūraṃgamadhyāna or samādhi; 首楞嚴經 is the sutra on the subject, whose full title commences 大佛頂, etc.

香巴拉

see styles
xiāng bā lā
    xiang1 ba1 la1
hsiang pa la
Shambhala, mythical place (Buddhism, Hinduism)

馬陰藏


马阴藏

see styles
mǎ yīn zàng
    ma3 yin1 zang4
ma yin tsang
A retractable penis, e.g. that of the horse, one of the thirty-two signs of a Buddha.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Buddh*" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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