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<1234| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
inenozuimushi いねのずいむし |
(rare) (See 二化螟蛾) striped stem borer larva |
Variations: |
imogara; imoji(芋茎)(ok); imoshi(芋茎)(ok) いもがら; いもじ(芋茎)(ok); いもし(芋茎)(ok) |
{food} (See 芋茎・ずいき) dried taro stem |
Variations: |
kukicha くきちゃ |
twig tea; stem tea; kukicha; tea made from twigs pruned from the tea plant during its dormant season |
Variations: |
sugosu すごす |
(transitive verb) (1) to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live; (transitive verb) (2) to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess; (transitive verb) (3) (dated) to take care of; to support; (suf,v5s) (4) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 寝過ごす) to overdo; to do too much; (suf,v5s) (5) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 見過ごす) to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved |
Variations: |
tarashii; ttarashii / tarashi; ttarashi たらしい; ったらしい |
(suf,adj-i) (after a noun or the stem of an adjective; usu. with a negative connotation) seeming very |
Variations: |
pagureru; ppagureru ぱぐれる; っぱぐれる |
(aux-v,v1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See はぐれる・2) to miss (one's chance to ...) |
Variations: |
hajimeru はじめる |
(transitive verb) (1) (始める only) to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate; (transitive verb) (2) to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish; (aux-v,v1) (3) (始める only) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to start ...; to begin to ... |
Variations: |
nareru なれる |
(v1,vi) (1) (esp. 慣れる) to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with; (v1,vi) (2) (esp. 慣れる) to become skilled in; to become experienced at; (v1,vi) (3) (esp. 馴れる) to become tame; to become domesticated; (v1,aux-v) (4) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to get used to doing |
Variations: |
kakeru かける |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) (See 壁にかける) to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) (See 眼鏡を掛ける) to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) (See 電話を掛ける) to make (a call); (transitive verb) (5) (kana only) (See 時間を掛ける) to spend (time, money); to expend; to use; (transitive verb) (6) (kana only) (See 塩をかける) to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto; (transitive verb) (7) (kana only) to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.); (transitive verb) (8) (kana only) (See 迷惑を掛ける) to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose; (transitive verb) (9) (kana only) {math} to multiply (arithmetic operation); (transitive verb) (10) (kana only) (See 鍵を掛ける) to secure (e.g. lock); (transitive verb) (11) (kana only) (See 腰を掛ける) to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else); (transitive verb) (12) (kana only) (also as 繋ける) to bind; (transitive verb) (13) (kana only) (See 賭ける・かける) to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble; (transitive verb) (14) (kana only) to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on; (transitive verb) (15) (kana only) to hold (a play, festival, etc.); (transitive verb) (16) (kana only) to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.); (transitive verb) (17) (kana only) (See 裁判に掛ける) to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.); (transitive verb) (18) (kana only) to increase further; (transitive verb) (19) (kana only) to catch (in a trap, etc.); (transitive verb) (20) (kana only) to set atop; (transitive verb) (21) (kana only) to erect (a makeshift building); (transitive verb) (22) (kana only) (See 保険を掛ける・1) to apply (insurance); (transitive verb) (23) (kana only) (See 掛詞) to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words; (suf,v1) (24) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb) (See 話し掛ける・2,治りかける) to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...; (suf,v1) (25) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone) (See 話し掛ける・1) to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) |
Variations: |
morasu もらす |
(transitive verb) (1) to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); (transitive verb) (2) to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to divulge; to disclose; to let slip; (transitive verb) (3) to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to express; to reveal (e.g. one's true intentions); to let out (a sigh, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) to wet one's pants; (transitive verb) (5) to omit; to leave out; (suf,v5s) (6) (after the -masu stem of verb) to fail to do; to miss; to omit (by mistake); to forget to do |
Variations: |
ishizuki いしづき |
(1) ferrule (of a cane, umbrella, etc.); butt end (of a lance, pike, etc.); (2) hard tip (of a mushroom stem) |
Variations: |
keen; kein(sk) / keen; ken(sk) ケーン; ケイン(sk) |
(1) cane; (walking) stick; wand; (2) stalk (of bamboo, sugar, etc.); stem |
シュテムクリスチャニア see styles |
shutemukurisuchania シュテムクリスチャニア |
{ski} stem christie (turn) (ger: Stemmkristiania) |
Variations: |
mairasu; mairasu(sk) まいらす; まゐらす(sk) |
(v2s-s,vt) (1) (humble language) (archaism) (See 差し上げる・2) to present; to offer; to advise; to recommend (to a superior); (aux-v,v2s-s,vt) (2) (humble language) (archaism) (attached to the -masu stem of a verb) (See 申し上げる・2) to do |
Variations: |
mawaru まわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to turn; to rotate; to revolve; to spin; (v5r,vi) (2) to go around; to circle; to revolve around; to orbit; (v5r,vi) (3) to make the rounds (of); to go around (several places); to travel around; to make a tour of; to patrol; (v5r,vi) (4) to go by way of; to go via; to stop by (on the way); to take a roundabout route; to make a detour; (v5r,vi) (5) to move around (to another place or position); to come around; to go over (e.g. to the opposing side); (v5r,vi) (6) to come around (of one's turn); to be passed around (of a cup, circular, etc.); (v5r,vi) (7) to function; to work well; (v5r,vi) (8) to spread; to extend (to; e.g. of one's attention); to reach; to take effect (of alcohol, poison, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to pass (a time); to turn (e.g. 5 o'clock); (v5r,vi) (10) to earn interest; (suf,v5r) (11) (after -masu stem of verb) (See 走り回る) to ... around; to ... about |
Variations: |
wazurau わずらう |
(v5u,vi) (1) (esp. 患う) to be ill; to suffer from; (v5u,vi) (2) (煩う only) to worry about; to be concerned about; (aux-v,v5u) (3) (esp. 煩う, after the -masu stem of a verb) to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...; to fail to ... |
Variations: |
mizukiri みずきり |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) straining; draining; (2) drainer; strainer; colander; (3) cutwater (of a ship); forefoot; drip (on a building); flashing; throating; starling (of a bridge); (4) stone skipping; stone skimming; skipping stones; ducks and drakes; (noun, transitive verb) (5) cutting a flower stem under water (to prolong its life) |
草臥れる(ateji) |
kutabireru くたびれる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to get tired; to become exhausted; to grow weary; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to become worn out; to become battered (from long use); (aux-v,v1) (3) (kana only) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to get tired of (doing); to get fed up with |
Variations: |
kaesu かえす |
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 返す) (See 帰す・かえす) to return (something); to restore; to put back; (transitive verb) (2) to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn; (transitive verb) (3) (esp. 返す) to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate; (transitive verb) (4) to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back; (aux-v,v5s) (5) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back); (aux-v,v5s) (6) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do again; to do repeatedly |
Variations: |
kaeru かえる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (esp. 返る) to return; to come back; to go back; (v5r,vi) (2) (See 裏返る・1) to turn over; (suf,v5r) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る) to become extremely; to become completely |
Variations: |
tooru とおる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (v5r,vi) (2) to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect; (v5r,vi) (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (v5r,vi) (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (v5r,vi) (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (v5r,vi) (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (v5r,vi) (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (v5r,vi) (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (v5r,vi) (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (v5r,vi) (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (v5r,vi) (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (v5r,vi) (12) to pass for; to come across as; to seem like; (v5r,vi) (13) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (v5r,vi) (14) (archaism) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf,v5r) (15) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly |
Variations: |
kubichonpa くびちょんぱ |
(colloquialism) decapitated body; deflowered stem |
Variations: |
naru なる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be); (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) (as ...からなる or ...よりなる) to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished; (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to change (into); to turn (into); to transform; (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do); (v5r,vi) (7) (kana only) to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make; (v5r,vi) (8) (kana only) to play (the part of); to act as; (v5r,vi) (9) (kana only) to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as; (v5r,vi) (10) {shogi} to be promoted; (aux-v,v5r) (11) (honorific or respectful language) (kana only) (as お + -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる) to do ... |
Variations: |
kake かけ |
(1) (abbreviation) (See 掛け売り,掛け買い) credit; (2) money owed on an account; bill; (suffix) (3) (after a noun) hanger; holder; rest; rack; peg; hook; stand; (suffix) (4) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb) in the process of (doing); midway through; half-(done); (suffix) (5) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb) on the verge of; just about to; (6) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See かけそば,かけうどん) hot noodles in broth; (n,n-suf) (7) wholesale price as a proportion of the list price (in tenths) |
Variations: |
kiin / kin きいん |
(vs,vi) (1) to be caused by; to result from; to arise from; to stem from; to be due to; (2) cause; origin |
Variations: |
nogasu のがす |
(transitive verb) (1) to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; (transitive verb) (2) (See 逃がす・1) to set free; to let go; (v5s,aux-v) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to fail to ... |
Variations: |
nakutemoii; nakutemoyoi / nakutemoi; nakutemoyoi なくてもいい; なくてもよい |
(expression) (1) (kana only) (after neg. stem of verb or adjective, expressing absence of obligation or necessity) need not; (not) have to; (expression) (2) (kana only) (See 無い・1) need not have; need not exist |
Variations: |
nanoda(p); nanda(p) なのだ(P); なんだ(P) |
(auxiliary) (1) (See のだ) it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; (auxiliary) (2) (なんだ only) (ksb:) (after the -nai stem of a verb) did not ... |
Variations: |
kawasu かわす |
(transitive verb) (1) to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to intersect; to cross; to interlace; (suf,v5s) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) ... with one another; ... to each other |
Variations: |
kawasu かわす |
(transitive verb) (1) to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to intersect; to cross; to interlace; (suf,v5s) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) ... with one another; ... to each other |
Variations: |
are あれ |
(expression) (1) (kana only) (dated) (imperative form of ある) let there be ...; may it be ...; (auxiliary) (2) (kana only) (dated) (after a verb stem or verbal noun prefixed with the honorific 御) (See お試しあれ) please do ... |
Variations: |
yaru(p); yaru(sk) やる(P); ヤる(sk) |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) (colloquialism) (See する・1) to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to send; to dispatch; to despatch; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer; (transitive verb) (5) (kana only) to make (a vehicle) go faster; (transitive verb) (6) (kana only) to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise; (transitive verb) (7) (kana only) to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke; (transitive verb) (8) (kana only) (See 演る) to hold (a performance); to perform; to show; (transitive verb) (9) (kana only) to ease (one's mind); (transitive verb) (10) (colloquialism) (kana only) (See 殺る) to harm; to injure; to kill; (transitive verb) (11) (kana only) (slang) (vulgar) (oft. written as ヤる) to have sex; to fuck; to bang; (v5r,vi) (12) (kana only) (See やって行く,やって来る・1) to live; to get by; to get along; (suf,v5r) (13) (kana only) (after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative) to do ... completely; (suf,v5r) (14) (kana only) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance; (aux-v,v5r) (15) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb; sometimes with negative nuance) to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to; (aux-v,v5r) (16) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to make active efforts to ... |
Variations: |
nikui にくい |
(suf,adj-i) (kana only) (after the -masu stem of a verb) difficult to ...; hard to ... |
Variations: |
gao がお |
(suffix) (colloquialism) (after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb) resembling ...; having the traits or characteristics of ...; -looking; with a ...-like expression; with an air of ... |
Variations: |
soumonai; soumoarimasen / somonai; somoarimasen そうもない; そうもありません |
(expression) (after -masu stem of verb) very unlikely to ...; showing no signs of ... |
Variations: |
ageru(p); ageru(sk) あげる(P); アゲる(sk) |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 手を上げる・1,挙げる・9) (ant: 下げる・2) to raise; to elevate; (transitive verb) (2) to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); (transitive verb) (3) (occ. 騰げる in ref. to price) to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); (transitive verb) (4) to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest); (transitive verb) (5) (polite language) (kana only) to give; (transitive verb) (6) to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll; to send (one's child; e.g. to college); (transitive verb) (7) to develop (talent, skill, etc.); to improve; (transitive verb) (8) (See 挙げる・11) to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain; (transitive verb) (9) to promote (someone); (transitive verb) (10) to complete; to finish; (transitive verb) (11) (See 声を上げる・1,挙げる・10) to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); (transitive verb) (12) to raise (one's gaze); to lift up (one's face); to look up; (transitive verb) (13) (See 髪を上げる) to do up (one's hair); (transitive verb) (14) to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); (transitive verb) (15) to praise; to commend; to flatter; (transitive verb) (16) to make do (with less expenses than expected); to cover expenses (with a given amount); to set costs; (transitive verb) (17) to finish (one's studies); to complete (a lesson); to pass (e.g. a class); (transitive verb) (18) to upload (e.g. an image); to publish (on the internet); to post; (transitive verb) (19) (colloquialism) (esp. as アゲる) to raise someone's spirits; to cheer someone up; to enhance a mood; (v1,vi) (20) (of the tide) to come in; to rise; (v1,vi) (21) {finc} to increase (of market price); to rise (of stock prices); (v1,vi,vt) (22) to vomit; to throw up; (aux-v,v1) (23) (kana only) (polite language) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (suf,v1) (24) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 作り上げる・1) to complete ...; (suf,v1) (25) (humble language) (after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility) (See 申し上げる・2) to humbly do ... |
Variations: |
hajimeru はじめる |
(transitive verb) (1) (始める only) to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate; (transitive verb) (2) to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish; (aux-v,v1) (3) (始める only) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to start ...; to begin to ... |
Variations: |
kakeru かける |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) (See 壁にかける) to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) (See 眼鏡を掛ける) to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) (See 電話を掛ける) to make (a call); (transitive verb) (5) (kana only) (See 時間を掛ける) to spend (time, money); to expend; to use; (transitive verb) (6) (kana only) (See 塩をかける) to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto; (transitive verb) (7) (kana only) to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.); (transitive verb) (8) (kana only) (See 迷惑を掛ける) to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose; (transitive verb) (9) (kana only) {math} to multiply (arithmetic operation); (transitive verb) (10) (kana only) (See 鍵を掛ける) to secure (e.g. lock); (transitive verb) (11) (kana only) (See 腰を掛ける) to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else); (transitive verb) (12) (kana only) (also as 繋ける) to bind; (transitive verb) (13) (kana only) (See 賭ける・かける) to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble; (transitive verb) (14) (kana only) to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on; (transitive verb) (15) (kana only) to hold (a play, festival, etc.); (transitive verb) (16) (kana only) to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.); (transitive verb) (17) (kana only) (See 裁判に掛ける) to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.); (transitive verb) (18) (kana only) to increase further; (transitive verb) (19) (kana only) to catch (in a trap, etc.); (transitive verb) (20) (kana only) to set atop; (transitive verb) (21) (kana only) to erect (a makeshift building); (transitive verb) (22) (kana only) (See 保険を掛ける・1) to apply (insurance); (transitive verb) (23) (kana only) (See 掛詞) to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words; (suf,v1) (24) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb) (See 話し掛ける・2) to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...; (suf,v1) (25) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone) (See 話し掛ける・1) to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) |
Variations: |
mekabu; mekabu めかぶ; メカブ |
(kana only) thick wakame leaves from near the stem |
Variations: |
nebanarumai; nakerebanarumai ねばなるまい; なければなるまい |
(expression) (after neg. verb stem) (See なければならない) ought to (verb); should (verb) |
Variations: |
higozuiki ひごずいき |
(See 蓮芋) dried giant elephant ear stem from Higo province (eaten or used as a sex aid) |
Variations: |
kahen カへん |
(abbreviation) {gramm} (See カ行変格活用) k-stem irregular verb conjugation ("ku(ru)" is the only member) |
Variations: |
shutemutaan; shutemu taan / shutemutan; shutemu tan シュテムターン; シュテム・ターン |
{ski} stem turn (ger: Stemm, eng: turn) |
Variations: |
nahen ナへん |
(abbreviation) {gramm} (See ナ行変格活用) n-stem irregular verb conjugation (in classical Japanese) |
Variations: |
rahen ラへん |
(abbreviation) {gramm} (See ラ行変格活用) r-stem irregular conjugation (in classical Japanese); r-irregular conjugation |
Variations: |
tsukusu つくす |
(transitive verb) (1) to use up; to exhaust; to run out of; (v5s,vi) (2) to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause); (suf,v5s) (3) (after masu stem of verb) (See 食べ尽くす) to do to exhaustion; to do completely; to do fully |
Variations: |
sekitomeru せきとめる |
(transitive verb) (1) to dam up; to hold back; to keep back; to bring to a halt; to intercept; (transitive verb) (2) to stem (an activity); to check (e.g. progress) |
Variations: |
bokeru(呆keru, 惚keru)(p); houkeru; bokeru / bokeru(呆keru, 惚keru)(p); hokeru; bokeru ぼける(呆ける, 惚ける)(P); ほうける; ボケる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to grow senile; to be childish with age; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to be mentally slow; to be befuddled; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to play stupid; to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine); (aux-v,v1) (4) (ほうける only) (after -masu stem of verb) to become engrossed in; to become absorbed in |
Variations: |
naikotoniha ないことには |
(expression) (kana only) (with verb stem) unless (you do something) |
Variations: |
na(p); naa(p); naa(p); nana / na(p); na(p); na(p); nana な(P); なあ(P); なー(P); なぁ |
(particle) (1) (な only) (prohibitive; used with dictionary form of verb) don't; (particle) (2) (な only) (abbreviation) (imperative; used with -masu stem of verb) (See なさい) do; (interjection) (3) (used to get someone's attention or press one's point) hey; listen; look; say; (particle) (4) (when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end) now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know; (particle) (5) (used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end) wow; ooh; (particle) (6) (ksb:) (used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end) right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? |
Variations: |
tooru とおる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (v5r,vi) (2) to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect; (v5r,vi) (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (v5r,vi) (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (v5r,vi) (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (v5r,vi) (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (v5r,vi) (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (v5r,vi) (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (v5r,vi) (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (v5r,vi) (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (v5r,vi) (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (v5r,vi) (12) to pass for; to come across as; to seem like; (v5r,vi) (13) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (v5r,vi) (14) (archaism) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf,v5r) (15) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly |
Variations: |
ageru あげる |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 手を挙げる・1) to raise; to elevate; (transitive verb) (2) (See 髪を上げる) to do up (one's hair); (transitive verb) (3) to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) to land (a boat); (transitive verb) (5) (揚げる only) to deep-fry; (transitive verb) (6) to show someone (into a room); (transitive verb) (7) (上げる only) (polite language) (kana only) to give; (transitive verb) (8) to send someone (away); (transitive verb) (9) to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll; (transitive verb) (10) to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve; (transitive verb) (11) (See 声を上げる・1) to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); (transitive verb) (12) to earn (something desirable); (transitive verb) (13) to praise; (transitive verb) (14) (usu. 挙げる) to give (an example, etc.); to cite; (transitive verb) (15) (usu. 挙げる) to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); (transitive verb) (16) (挙げる only) to arrest; (transitive verb) (17) (挙げる only) to nominate; (transitive verb) (18) (揚げる only) (kana only) to summon (for geishas, etc.); (transitive verb) (19) (上げる only) to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); (transitive verb) (20) to bear (a child); (transitive verb) (21) (usu. 挙げる) to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (v1,vi) (22) (of the tide) to come in; (v1,vi,vt) (23) to vomit; (aux-v,v1) (24) (kana only) (polite language) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (suf,v1) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 作り上げる・1) to complete ...; (suf,v1) (26) (humble language) (after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility) (See 申し上げる・2) to humbly do ... |
Variations: |
sokonau そこなう |
(transitive verb) (1) to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin; (suf,v5u) (2) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to fail to do; to do amiss; to miss one's opportunity to do; (suf,v5u) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to almost do; to come close to doing |
Variations: |
tsukeru(p); tsukeru(sk) つける(P); ツケる(sk) |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to furnish (a house with); (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to wear; to put on; (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) to keep a diary; to make an entry; (transitive verb) (5) (kana only) to appraise; to set (a price); (transitive verb) (6) (kana only) to allot; to budget; to assign; (transitive verb) (7) (kana only) to bring alongside; (transitive verb) (8) (kana only) to place (under guard or doctor); (transitive verb) (9) (kana only) to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk; (transitive verb) (10) (kana only) to load; to give (courage to); (transitive verb) (11) (kana only) to keep (an eye on); (transitive verb) (12) (kana only) to establish (relations or understanding); (transitive verb) (13) (kana only) (See 点ける) to turn on (a light); (transitive verb) (14) (kana only) to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit; (transitive verb) (15) (kana only) {go} (usu. ツケる) (See ツケ・3) to attach; to play an attachment; (suf,v1) (16) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb) (See 怒鳴りつける) to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly; (suf,v1) (17) (kana only) (after -masu stem of verb) to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to |
Variations: |
horeru ほれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to fall in love (with); to fall for; to become enamored (with); to be taken (with); (v1,vi) (2) to be attracted (by); to be charmed (by); to be captivated (by); to be impressed (by); to admire; (suf,v1) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to forget oneself; to be entranced (by) |
Variations: |
taosu たおす |
(transitive verb) (1) to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat); (transitive verb) (2) (occ. written as 斃す, 殪す, 仆す) to kill; to defeat; to beat; (transitive verb) (3) to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin; (transitive verb) (4) to leave unpaid; to cheat; (aux-v,v5s) (5) (after the -masu stem of verb) to do completely; to do thoroughly; to do to the fullest |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (v5r,vi) (6) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (7) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (12) to stop (of rain); to lift; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (v5r,vi) (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (v5r,vi) (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (18) to be spoken loudly; (v5r,vi) (19) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (21) (humble language) to go; to visit; (v5r,vi) (22) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (v5r,vi) (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (v5r,vi) (25) (in Kyoto) to go north; (suf,v5r) (26) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish |
Variations: |
tsukusu つくす |
(transitive verb) (1) to use up; to exhaust; to run out of; (v5s,vi) (2) to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause); (suf,v5s) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 食べ尽くす) to do to exhaustion; to do completely; to do fully |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (See 揚がる・5) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) (See 揚がる・6) to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (See 揚がる・7) to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface; (v5r,vi) (6) (occ. as 騰る in ref. to money) to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise; (v5r,vi) (7) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (8) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (9) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (10) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (11) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (12) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather); (v5r,vi) (14) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (15) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (16) (See 揚がる・8) to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice); (v5r,vi) (17) (colloquialism) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (18) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (19) (humble language) to go; to visit; (transitive verb) (20) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (21) to serve (in one's master's home); (v5r,vi) (22) (See 揚がる・9) to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel; (v5r,vi) (23) (See 挙がる・5) to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd); (suf,v5r) (24) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
kuitomeru くいとめる |
(transitive verb) to check; to hold back; to keep at bay; to stop; to prevent; to stem; to curb; to halt |
Variations: |
sahen サへん |
(abbreviation) {gramm} (See サ行変格活用) s-stem irregular verb conjugation ("su(ru)" is the only member) |
Variations: |
naiwakenihaikanai ないわけにはいかない |
(expression) (kana only) (after neg. verb stem) (See わけにはいかない) cannot avoid (doing); cannot help (doing); have no other choice but to; must (do) |
Variations: |
yoi(p); ei(ok) / yoi(p); e(ok) よい(P); えい(ok) |
(adjective) (1) (also いい (all senses)) (See いい・1) good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; (adjective) (2) (See いい・2) sufficient; enough; ready; prepared; (adjective) (3) (See いい・3) profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; (adjective) (4) (as て(も)良い, と(も)良い, etc.; indicates permission or compromise) (See いい・4) OK; all right; fine; no problem; (suf,adj-i) (5) (after the -masu stem of a verb) easy to ... |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (v5r,vi) (6) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (7) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (12) to stop (of rain); to lift; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (v5r,vi) (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (v5r,vi) (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (18) to be spoken loudly; (v5r,vi) (19) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (21) (humble language) to go; to visit; (v5r,vi) (22) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (v5r,vi) (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
owaru おわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over; (transitive verb) (2) to finish; to complete; to conclude; (suf,v5r) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish doing; (v5r,vi) (4) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る or 終わった) to be past its (one's) prime; (v5r,vi) (5) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る) to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (occ. 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (v5r,vi) (6) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (7) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (12) to stop (of rain); to lift; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (v5r,vi) (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (v5r,vi) (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (18) to be spoken loudly; (v5r,vi) (19) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (21) (humble language) to go; to visit; (v5r,vi) (22) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (v5r,vi) (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
kuitomeru くいとめる |
(transitive verb) to check; to hold back; to keep at bay; to stop; to prevent; to stem; to curb; to halt |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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