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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

練磨


练磨

see styles
liàn mó
    lian4 mo2
lien mo
 renma
    れんま
(noun/participle) training; practice; practising; cultivation
To drill and grind, three bodhisattava conditions for maintaining progress: the fixing of attention on those who have attained enlightenment; the examination of one's purpose; and the realization of the power at work in others; v. 三退屈.

縁覚

see styles
 engaku
    えんがく
{Buddh} pratyekabuddha (one who achieves enlightenment without a teacher)

聖性


圣性

see styles
shèng xìng
    sheng4 xing4
sheng hsing
 shōshō
The holy nature, according to the Abhidharma-kośa 倶舍論, of the passionless life; according to the Vijñānamātrasiddhi 唯識論, of enlightenment and wisdom.

聖明


圣明

see styles
shèng míng
    sheng4 ming2
sheng ming
 takaaki / takaki
    たかあき
enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler)
(given name) Takaaki
Holy enlightenment; or the enlightenment of saints.

聖覺


圣觉

see styles
shèng jué
    sheng4 jue2
sheng chüeh
 seikaku
enlightenment of saints

聲母


声母

see styles
shēng mǔ
    sheng1 mu3
sheng mu
the initial consonant of a Chinese syllable; the phonetic component of a phono-semantic compound character (e.g. the component 青[qing1] in 清[qing1])
See: 声母

聲聞


声闻

see styles
shēng wén
    sheng1 wen2
sheng wen
 shōmon
(Buddhism) disciple
śrāvaka, a hearer, a term applied to the personal disciples of the Buddha, distinguished as mahā-śrāvaka; it is also applied to hearers, or disciples in general; but its general connotation relates it to Hīnayāna disciples who understand the four dogmas, rid themselves of the unreality of the phenomenal, and enter nirvana; it is the initial stage; cf. 舍.

肩章

see styles
jiān zhāng
    jian1 zhang1
chien chang
 kenshou; katajirushi / kensho; katajirushi
    けんしょう; かたじるし
epaulet; shoulder loop; shoulder mark
shoulder mark; shoulder board; epaulette; epaulet

胎動


胎动

see styles
tāi dòng
    tai1 dong4
t`ai tung
    tai tung
 taidou / taido
    たいどう
fetal movement
(n,vs,vi) (1) fetal movement; movements of the fetus; quickening; (n,vs,vi) (2) signs (of); indications; stirrings; emergence; (initial) rise (e.g. of a political movement)

腱鞘

see styles
jiàn qiào
    jian4 qiao4
chien ch`iao
    chien chiao
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(anatomy) tendon sheath
(noun - becomes adjective with の) sheath of tendon

臘八


腊八

see styles
là bā
    la4 ba1
la pa
 rōhatsu
The 8th day of the last month of the year, the 8th of the 12th month, the day of the Buddha's enlightenment.

苦津

see styles
kǔ jīn
    ku3 jin1
k`u chin
    ku chin
 kushin
The deep ford or flood of misery which must be crossed in order to reach enlightenment.

萌生

see styles
méng shēng
    meng2 sheng1
meng sheng
 mobu
    もぶ
to burgeon; to produce; to conceive; to be in the initial stage
(female given name) Mobu

落筆


落笔

see styles
luò bǐ
    luo4 bi3
lo pi
 rakuhitsu
    らくひつ
to put pen to paper; to start to write or draw
(noun/participle) initial brush stroke in calligraphy

蒙昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 moumai / momai
    もうまい
uncultured; uncivilized; God-forsaken; ignorant; illiterate
(noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

藏教

see styles
zàng jiào
    zang4 jiao4
tsang chiao
 zōkyō
The Piṭaka, i.e. Tripiṭaka school, one of the four divisions 藏通別圓 as classified by Tiantai; it is the Hīnayāna school of the śrāvaka and pratyeka-buddha type, based on the tripiṭaka and its four dogmas, with the bodhisattva doctrine as an unimportant side issue. It is also subdivided into four others, 有 the reality of things, 空 their unreality, both and neither. The bodhisattva of the Piṭaka school is defined as undergoing seven stages, beginning with the four dogmas and ending with complete enlightenment under the bodhi-tree.

螺髪

see styles
 rahotsu; rahatsu
    らほつ; らはつ
{Buddh} spiral curl on the head of a statue (symbolic of enlightenment)

行證


行证

see styles
xíng zhèng
    xing2 zheng4
hsing cheng
 gyōshō
Action and proof; knowledge or assurance derived from doing; practice of religious discipline and the resulting enlightenment.

被接

see styles
bèi jiē
    bei4 jie1
pei chieh
 bishō
enticing [others to enlightenment]

西明

see styles
xī míng
    xi1 ming2
hsi ming
 nishimiyou / nishimiyo
    にしみよう
(personal name) Nishimiyou
Ximing, name of 道宣 Daoxuan of the Tang who founded the Southern Hill school, and also of 圓測 Yuance, both of whom were from the 西明寺 monastery of Western Enlightenment established by Gaozong (650-684) at Chang'an, the capital.

見所

see styles
 kenjo; kensho
    けんじょ; けんしょ
(1) audience seating (noh theater); (2) audience (esp. in noh)

見昇

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

見障


见障

see styles
jiàn zhàng
    jian4 zhang4
chien chang
 kenshō
The obstruction of heterodox views to enlightenment.

覚り

see styles
 satori
    さとり
(1) comprehension; understanding; (2) (Buddhist term) enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori

覚る

see styles
 satoru
    さとる
(transitive verb) (1) to perceive; to sense; to discern; (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (3) (Buddhist term) to attain enlightenment

覺位


觉位

see styles
jué wèi
    jue2 wei4
chüeh wei
 kakui
The stage of perfect enlightenment, that of Buddha.

覺分


觉分

see styles
jué fēn
    jue2 fen1
chüeh fen
 kakubun
bodhyaṅga, the seven 菩提分q.v.; also applied to the thirty-seven bodhipakṣika, 三十七道品, q.v.

覺品


觉品

see styles
jué pǐn
    jue2 pin3
chüeh p`in
    chüeh pin
 kakuhon
conducive to enlightenment

覺城


觉城

see styles
jué chéng
    jue2 cheng2
chüeh ch`eng
    chüeh cheng
 kakujō
The walled city of enlightenment, into which illusion cannot enter. Gayā, where the Buddha attained enlightenment.

覺堅


觉坚

see styles
jué jiān
    jue2 jian1
chüeh chien
 kakuken
Firm, or secure, enlightenment.

覺山


觉山

see styles
jué shān
    jue2 shan1
chüeh shan
 kakusan
The mountain of enlightenment, i.e. buddha-truth.

覺岸


觉岸

see styles
jué àn
    jue2 an4
chüeh an
 kakugan
The shore of enlightenment, which Buddha has reached after crossing the sea of illusion.

覺心


觉心

see styles
jué xīn
    jue2 xin1
chüeh hsin
 kakushin
The mind of enlightenment, the illuminated mind, the original nature of man.

覺悟


觉悟

see styles
jué wù
    jue2 wu4
chüeh wu
 kakugo
to come to understand; to realize; consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
To awake, become enlightened, comprehend spiritual reality.

覺意


觉意

see styles
jué yì
    jue2 yi4
chüeh i
 kakui
enlightenment

覺支


觉支

see styles
jué zhī
    jue2 zhi1
chüeh chih
 kakushi
The various branches or modes of enlightenment; for the seven覺支 v. 七菩提分.

覺樹


觉树

see styles
jué shù
    jue2 shu4
chüeh shu
 kakuju
The tree of knowledge, or enlightenment, the pippala under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, also called bodhidruma and ficus religiosa. To plant virtue in order to attain enlightenment.

覺母


觉母

see styles
jué mǔ
    jue2 mu3
chüeh mu
 kakumo
Mother of enlightenment, a title of Mañjuśrī as the eternal guardian of mystic wisdom, all buddhas, past, present, and future, deriving their enlightenment from him as its guardian; also 佛母.

覺海


觉海

see styles
jué hǎi
    jue2 hai3
chüeh hai
 kakukai
The fathomless ocean of enlightenment, or buddha-wisdom.

覺滿


觉满

see styles
jué mǎn
    jue2 man3
chüeh man
 kakuman
[one whose] enlightenment is complete

覺王


觉王

see styles
jué wáng
    jue2 wang2
chüeh wang
 kakuō
The king of enlightenment, the enlightened king, Buddha; also覺帝.

覺相


觉相

see styles
jué xiàng
    jue2 xiang4
chüeh hsiang
 kakusō
saṃbhogakāya, v. 三身; 三寶, etc..

覺苑


觉苑

see styles
jué yuàn
    jue2 yuan4
chüeh yüan
 kakuon
Garden of enlightenment, a Pure Land, or Paradise; also the mind.

覺華


觉华

see styles
jué huā
    jue2 hua1
chüeh hua
 kakuke
The flower of enlightenment, which opens like a flower.

覺行


觉行

see styles
jué xíng
    jue2 xing2
chüeh hsing
 kakugyō
The procedure, or discipline, of the attainment of enlightenment for self and others.

覺道


觉道

see styles
jué dào
    jue2 dao4
chüeh tao
 kakudou / kakudo
    かくどう
(surname) Kakudō
The way of enlightenment, also 覺路.

覺雄


觉雄

see styles
jué xióng
    jue2 xiong2
chüeh hsiung
 kakuō
The lord, or hero, of enlightenment, Buddha; also 世雄.

觀樹


观树

see styles
guān shù
    guan1 shu4
kuan shu
 kan ju
Contemplating the tree (of knowledge, as Śākyamuni is said to have done after his enlightenment).

解悟

see styles
jiě wù
    jie3 wu4
chieh wu
 gego
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp the meaning
Release and awareness: the attaining of liberation through enlightenment.

訂金


订金

see styles
dìng jīn
    ding4 jin1
ting chin
an initial payment; earnest money; deposit

記莂


记莂

see styles
jì bié
    ji4 bie2
chi pieh
 kibetsu
bestow a prediction of enlightenment

証果

see styles
 shouka / shoka
    しょうか
{Buddh} enlightenment attained through training

諸行


诸行

see styles
zhū xíng
    zhu1 xing2
chu hsing
 shogyou / shogyo
    しょぎょう
(1) {Buddh} all worldly phenomena; meritorious acts leading to enlightenment; (2) (Jodo school) all practices other than recitation of the nembutsu prayer
All phenomenal changes; all conduct or action.

謙奨

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

謙将

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

謙尚

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

謙昇

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

謙昌

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

謙晶

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

謙祥

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

謙称

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
self-deprecating term; humble way of referring to oneself, one's abilities, one's possessions, etc.

謙翔

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

變化


变化

see styles
biàn huà
    bian4 hua4
pien hua
 henge
(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation (CL:個|个[ge4])
To transform, change, change into, become, especially the mutation of Buddhas and bodhisattvas, e.g. 變化人 becoming men; also 變化土 the land where they dwell, whether the Pure Land or any impure world where they live for its enlightenment.

賢奨

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

賢所

see styles
 kashikodokoro; kensho
    かしこどころ; けんしょ
palace sanctuary

賢昇

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

賢晶

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

賢松

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(given name) Kenshou

賢翔

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

賢証

see styles
 kenshou / kensho
    けんしょう
(personal name) Kenshou

起價


起价

see styles
qǐ jià
    qi3 jia4
ch`i chia
    chi chia
initial price (e.g. for the first kilometer); prices starting from

起心

see styles
qǐ xīn
    qi3 xin1
ch`i hsin
    chi hsin
 kishin
to give rise to thought [of the aspiration for enlightenment, etc.]

迦葉


迦叶

see styles
jiā shě
    jia1 she3
chia she
 kashou / kasho
    かしょう
(person) Kasyapa (Hindu sage); Kashou
(迦葉波) kāśyapa, 迦攝 (迦攝波) inter alia 'a class of divine beings similar to or equal to prajāpati'; the father 'of gods, demons, men, fish, reptiles, and all animals'; also 'a constellation'. M.W. It is intp. as 'drinking light', i.e. swallowing sun and moon, but without apparent justification. (1) One of the seven or ten ancient Indian sages. (2) Name of a tribe or race. (3) Kāśyapa Buddha, the third of the five buddhas of the present kalpa, the sixth of the seven ancient buddhas. (4) Mahākāśyapa, a brahman of Magadha, who became one of the principal disciples of Śākyamuni, and after his death became leader of the disciples, 'convoked and directed the first synod, whence his title Ārya Sthavira (上坐, lit. chairman) is derived.' Eitel. He is accounted the chief of the ascetics before the enlightenment; the first compiler of the canon and the first patriarch. (5) There were five Kāśyapas, disciples of the Buddha, Mahā-Kāśyapa, Uruvilā-Kāśyapa, Gayā-Kāśyapa, Nadī-Kāśyapa, and Daśabala-Kāśyapa; the second, third, and fourth are said to have been brothers. (6) A bodhisattva, whose name heads a chapter in the Nirvana Sutra. (7) 迦葉摩騰 Kāśyapa-Mātaṅga, the monk who with Gobharana, or Dharmarakṣa, i.e. Zhu Falan 竺法蘭, according to Buddhist statements, brought images and scriptures to China with the commissioners sent by Mingdi, arriving in Luoyang A.D. 67.

迷い

see styles
 mayoi
    まよい
(1) hesitation; bewilderment; doubt; indecision; (2) (Buddhist term) inability to reach enlightenment

迷悟

see styles
mí wù
    mi2 wu4
mi wu
 meigo
Illusion and enlightenment.

透脱

see styles
 toudatsu; choutotsu / todatsu; chototsu
    とうだつ; ちょうとつ
{Buddh} liberation; reaching enlightenment

連声

see styles
 renjou / renjo
    れんじょう
(1) {ling} (See 連音・1) sandhi; (2) {ling} (e.g. いんえん(因縁) → いんねん) renjō; morphological change of an initial syllable of the second kanji under the influence of the historical coda of the first kanji in a word

連濁

see styles
 rendaku
    れんだく
(n,vs,vi) (e.g. はな (花) + ひ (火) → はなび (花火)) rendaku; sequential voicing; in Japanese, an unvoiced sound becoming voiced when it is the initial consonant of the non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word

道人

see styles
dào rén
    dao4 ren2
tao jen
 michihito
    みちひと
Taoist devotee (honorific)
(given name) Michihito
One who has entered the way, one who seeks enlightenment, a general name for early Buddhists and also for Taoists.

道光

see styles
dào guāng
    dao4 guang1
tao kuang
 michikou / michiko
    みちこう
reign name of Qing emperor (1821-1850)
(hist) Daoguang era (of emperor Xuanzong of Qing; 1820-1850); (surname) Michikou
The light of Buddha-truth.

道分

see styles
dào fēn
    dao4 fen1
tao fen
 michiwake
    みちわけ
(surname) Michiwake
the enlightenment part of the path

道力

see styles
dào lì
    dao4 li4
tao li
 dōriki
The power which comes from enlightenment, or the right doctrine.

道品

see styles
dào pǐn
    dao4 pin3
tao p`in
    tao pin
 dōbon
Religious or monastic grade, or grades.

道得

see styles
dào dé
    dao4 de2
tao te
 dōtoku
to really have (enlightenment) in such a way that one naturally expresses its attainment

道心

see styles
dào xīn
    dao4 xin1
tao hsin
 doushin / doshin
    どうしん
moral sense; (surname) Dōshin
The mind which is bent on the right way, which seeks enlightenment. A mind not free from the five gati, i.e. transmigration. Also 道意.

道意

see styles
dào yì
    dao4 yi4
tao i
 doui / doi
    どうい
(given name) Dōi
an intention for enlightenment

道樹


道树

see styles
dào shù
    dao4 shu4
tao shu
 michiki
    みちき
(given name) Michiki
The bodhi-tree, under which Buddha attained enlightenment; also as a synonym of Buddhism with its powers of growth and fruitfulness.

道次

see styles
dào cì
    dao4 ci4
tao tz`u
    tao tzu
 michitsugu
    みちつぐ
(given name) Michitsugu
The stages of enlightenment, or attainment.

道水

see styles
dào shuǐ
    dao4 shui3
tao shui
 dōsui
The water of Truth which washes away defilement.

達磨


达磨

see styles
dá mó
    da2 mo2
ta mo
 daruma
    だるま
(1) (kana only) daruma; tumbling doll; round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted; (2) (kana only) Bodhidharma; (3) (kana only) prostitute; (personal name) Daruma
dharma; also 達摩; 達麼; 達而麻耶; 曇摩; 馱摩 tr. by 法. dharma is from dhara, holding, bearing, possessing, etc.; and means 'that which is to be held fast or kept, ordinance, statute, law, usage, practice'; 'anything right.' M.W. It may be variously intp. as (1) characteristic, attribute, predicate; (2) the bearer, the transcendent substratum of single elements of conscious life; (3) element, i.e. a part of conscious life; (4) nirvāṇa, i.e. the Dharma par excellence, the object of Buddhist teaching; (5) the absolute, the real; (6) the teaching or religion of Buddha; (7) thing, object, appearance. Also, Damo, or Bodhidharma, the twenty-eighth Indian and first Chinese patriarch, who arrived in China A.D. 520, the reputed founder of the Chan or Intuitional School in China. He is described as son of a king in southern India; originally called Bodhitara. He arrived at Guangdong, bringing it is said the sacred begging-bowl, and settled in Luoyang, where he engaged in silent meditation for nine years, whence he received the title of wall-gazing Brahman 壁觀婆羅門, though he was a kṣatriya. His doctrine and practice were those of the 'inner light', independent of the written word, but to 慧可 Huike, his successor, he commended the Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra as nearest to his views. There are many names with Dharma as initial: Dharmapāla, Dharmagupta, Dharmayaśas, Dharmaruci, Dharmarakṣa, Dharmatrāta, Dharmavardhana, etc.

還源


还源

see styles
huán yuán
    huan2 yuan2
huan yüan
 gengen
To return to the source. i.e. abandon illusion and turn to enlightenment.

配牌

see styles
 haipai
    はいパイ
{mahj} starting tiles; initial hand; dealt tiles

重關


重关

see styles
zhòng guān
    zhong4 guan1
chung kuan
 jūkan
The grave barriers (to meditation and enlightenment).

重障

see styles
zhòng zhàng
    zhong4 zhang4
chung chang
 jūshō
Serious hindrances (to enlightenment), e.g. delusion, sin, retribution (or the results of one's previous lives).

開け

see styles
 hirake
    ひらけ
(1) beginning; start; (2) civilization; civilisation; enlightenment

開創


开创

see styles
kāi chuàng
    kai1 chuang4
k`ai ch`uang
    kai chuang
 kaisou / kaiso
    かいそう
to initiate; to start; to found
(noun/participle) initial opening (esp. of a temple)

開化


开化

see styles
kāi huà
    kai1 hua4
k`ai hua
    kai hua
 kaika
    かいか
to become civilized; to be open-minded; (of ice) to thaw
(n,vs,vi) civilization; civilisation; enlightenment; (surname) Kaika
To transform the character by instruction; to teach.

開士


开士

see styles
kāi shì
    kai1 shi4
k`ai shih
    kai shih
 haruhito
    はるひと
(personal name) Haruhito
The hero who is enlightened, or who opens the way of enlightenment, an epithet of the bodhisattva; also applied to monks.

開始


开始

see styles
kāi shǐ
    kai1 shi3
k`ai shih
    kai shih
 kaishi
    かいし
to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:個|个[ge4]
(n,vs,vt,vi) (ant: 終了) start; commencement; beginning; initiation

開悟


开悟

see styles
kāi wù
    kai1 wu4
k`ai wu
    kai wu
 kaigo
    かいご
to become enlightened (Buddhism)
(noun/participle) wisdom; enlightenment
To awaken, arouse, open up the intelligence and bring enlightenment.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Kensho - Initial Enlightenment" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary