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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

八卦

see styles
bā guà
    ba1 gua4
pa kua
 hatsuke
    はつけ

More info & calligraphy:

Ba Gua
the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]; gossip; gossipy
(1) eight trigrams; divination signs; (2) divination; fortune-telling; (place-name) Hatsuke
eight trigrams

八月

see styles
bā yuè
    ba1 yue4
pa yüeh
 yatsuki
    やつき

More info & calligraphy:

August
August; eighth month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) August; (female given name) Yatsuki
eighth month

公安

see styles
gōng ān
    gong1 an1
kung an
 kouan / koan
    こうあん

More info & calligraphy:

Police / Public Security Bureau
(Ministry of) Public Security; public safety; public security
(1) public peace; public safety; public security; peace and order; (2) (abbreviation) (See 公安警察) security police; (female given name) Kōan

公案

see styles
gōng àn
    gong1 an4
kung an
 kouan / koan
    こうあん

More info & calligraphy:

Koan
judge's desk; complex legal case; contentious issue; koan (Zen Buddhism)
{Buddh} koan; kōan; Zen question for meditation (e.g. the sound of one hand clapping)
J. kōan; 因緣 A dossier, or case-record; a cause; public laws, regulations; case-law. Problems set by Zen masters, upon which thought is concentrated as a means to attain inner unity and illumination.

六月

see styles
liù yuè
    liu4 yue4
liu yüeh
 rokugatsu
    ろくがつ

More info & calligraphy:

June
June; sixth month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) June; (place-name) Rokugatsu

兵法

see styles
bīng fǎ
    bing1 fa3
ping fa
 heihou / heho
    へいほう

More info & calligraphy:

Art of War
art of war; military strategy and tactics
art of war; strategy; tactics; (surname) Heihou

冥福

see styles
míng fú
    ming2 fu2
ming fu
 meifuku
    めいふく

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness in the Afterlife
afterlife happiness
happiness in the next world
The happiness of the dead.

冷静

see styles
 reisei / rese
    れいせい

More info & calligraphy:

Calm / Cool-Headed
(noun or adjectival noun) calmness; composure; coolness; serenity; presence of mind

冷靜


冷静

see styles
lěng jìng
    leng3 jing4
leng ching

More info & calligraphy:

Calm / Cool-Headed
calm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet
See: 冷静

凱里


凯里

see styles
kǎi lǐ
    kai3 li3
k`ai li
    kai li

More info & calligraphy:

Kyrie
Kaili city in Guizhou, capital of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南苗族侗族自治州|黔东南苗族侗族自治州

初心

see styles
chū xīn
    chu1 xin1
ch`u hsin
    chu hsin
 ubu
    うぶ

More info & calligraphy:

Mind of the Beginner
(one's) original intention, aspiration etc; (Buddhism) "beginner's mind" (i.e. having an attitude of openness when studying a subject just as a beginner in that subject would)
(1) one's original intention; one's initial enthusiasm; (n,adj-no,adj-na) (2) inexperience; naivety; greenness; (female given name) Ubu
The initial resolve or mind of the novice.

利馬


利马

see styles
lì mǎ
    li4 ma3
li ma
 toshima
    としま

More info & calligraphy:

Lima
Lima, capital of Peru
(given name) Toshima

剛毅


刚毅

see styles
gāng yì
    gang1 yi4
kang i
 tsuyotake
    つよたけ

More info & calligraphy:

Fortitude / Strength of Character
resolute; steadfast; stalwart
(noun or adjectival noun) fortitude; firmness of character; hardihood; manliness; (personal name) Tsuyotake
a strong

剣術

see styles
 kenjutsu
    けんじゅつ

More info & calligraphy:

Kenjutsu / Kenjitsu
(art of) fencing; swordsmanship

劉備


刘备

see styles
liú bèi
    liu2 bei4
liu pei
 ryuubi / ryubi
    りゅうび

More info & calligraphy:

Liu Bei
Liu Bei (161-223), warlord at the end of the Han dynasty and founder of the Han kingdom of Shu 蜀漢|蜀汉 (c. 200-263), later the Shu Han dynasty
(person) Liu Bei (161-223)

勝義


胜义

see styles
shèng yì
    sheng4 yi4
sheng i
 yoshitomo
    よしとも

More info & calligraphy:

Ultimate Truth
(1) {Buddh} ultimate truth; (2) original meaning (of a word); (given name) Yoshitomo
Beyond description, that which surpasses mere earthly ideas; superlative, inscrutable.

化身

see styles
huà shēn
    hua4 shen1
hua shen
 keshin
    けしん

More info & calligraphy:

Avatar
incarnation; reincarnation; embodiment (of abstract idea); personification
(n,vs,adj-no) {Buddh} incarnation; impersonation; personification; avatar
nirmāṇakāya, 應身, 應化身; 變化身 The third characteristic or power of the trikāya 三身, a Buddha's metamorphosic body, which has power to assume any shape to propagate the Truth. Some interpret the term as connoting pan-Buddha, that all nature in its infinite variety is the phenomenal 佛身 Buddha-body. A narrower interpretation is his appearance in human form expressed by 應身, while 化身 is used for his manifold other forms of appearances.

北京

see styles
běi jīng
    bei3 jing1
pei ching
 pekin
    ペキン

More info & calligraphy:

Beijing
Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京[Jing1])
Beijing (China); Peking; (place-name) Beijing (China); Peking

医道

see styles
 idou / ido
    いどう
the art of medicine

十戒

see styles
shí jiè
    shi2 jie4
shih chieh
 jukkai
    じゅっかい

More info & calligraphy:

Ten Commandments
the ten commandments (religion)
(1) (Buddhist term) the 10 precepts; (2) Ten Commandments; Decalogue; Decalog; (surname) Jukkai
Śikṣāpada. The ten prohibitions (in Pāli form) consist of five commandments for the layman: (1) not to destroy life 不殺生 pāṇātipātāveramaṇi; (2) not to steal 不倫盜 adinnādānāver; (3) not to commit adultery 不婬慾 abrahmacaryaver.; (4) not to lie 不妄語musāvādāver.; (5) not to take intoxicating liquor 不飮酒 suramereyya-majjapamādaṭṭhānāver. Eight special commandments for laymen consist of the preceding five plus: (6) not to eat food out of regulated hours 不非時食 vikāla-bhojanāver.; (7) not to use garlands or perfumes 不著華鬘好香塗身 mālā- gandha-vilepana-dhāraṇa-maṇḍana-vibhūṣanaṭṭhānā; (8) not to sleep on high or broad beds (chastity) 不坐高廣大牀 uccāsayanā-mahāsayanā. The ten commandments for the monk are the preceding eight plus: (9) not to take part in singing, dancing, musical or theatrical performances, not to see or listen to such 不歌舞倡伎不往觀聽 nacca-gīta-vādita-visūkadassanāver.; (10) to refrain from acquiring uncoined or coined gold, or silver, or jewels 不得捉錢金銀寶物 jātarūpa-rajata-paṭīggahaṇāver. Under the Māhayāna these ten commands for the monk were changed, to accord with the new environment of the monk, to the following: not to kill, not to steal, to avoid all unchastity, not to lie, not to slander, not to insult, not to chatter, not to covet, not to give way to anger, to harbour no scepticism.

十月

see styles
shí yuè
    shi2 yue4
shih yüeh
 totsuki
    とつき

More info & calligraphy:

October
October; tenth month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) October; (female given name) Totsuki

十法

see styles
shí fǎ
    shi2 fa3
shih fa
 jippō

More info & calligraphy:

Ten perfect Mahayana rules
The ten 成就 perfect or perfecting Mahāyāna rules; i.e. in (1) right belief; (2) conduct; (3) spirit; (4) the joy of the bodhi mind; (5) joy in the dharma; (6) joy in meditation in it; (7) pursuing the correct dharma; (8) obedience to, or accordance with it; (9) departing from pride, etc.; (10) comprehending the inner teaching of Buddha and taking no pleasure in that of the śrāvaka and pratyeka-buddha order.

南京

see styles
nán jīng
    nan2 jing1
nan ching
 nankin
    なんきん

More info & calligraphy:

Nanjing
see 南京市[Nan2jing1 Shi4]; Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949)
(1) Nanjing (China); Nanking; (2) (ksb:) (See カボチャ) pumpkin; squash; (prefix noun) (3) Chinese; Southeast Asian; foreign; (prefix noun) (4) rare; precious; cute; (place-name) Nanking (China); Nanjing

博愛


博爱

see styles
bó ài
    bo2 ai4
po ai
 hiroyoshi
    ひろよし

More info & calligraphy:

Love for Humanity / Brotherly Love
universal fraternity (or brotherhood); universal love
(noun - becomes adjective with の) charity; benevolence; philanthropy; (love for) humanity; fraternity; brotherhood; brotherly love; love of fellow man; (male given name) Hiroyoshi
to love universally without discrimination

卡拉

see styles
kǎ lā
    ka3 la1
k`a la
    ka la

More info & calligraphy:

Kharla
karaoke; (Tw) (of chicken etc) crispy, deep-fried

參悟


参悟

see styles
cān wù
    can1 wu4
ts`an wu
    tsan wu

More info & calligraphy:

Truth Flashed Through The Mind
to comprehend (the nature of things etc); to achieve enlightenment

古道

see styles
gǔ dào
    gu3 dao4
ku tao
 furumichi
    ふるみち

More info & calligraphy:

The Old Way / Old School
ancient road; precepts of the antiquity
(1) old road; ancient road; (2) (こどう only) ancient methods; ancient moral teachings; the way of learning; (place-name, surname) Furumichi

司徒

see styles
sī tú
    si1 tu2
ssu t`u
    ssu tu
 shito
    しと

More info & calligraphy:

Stu
minister of land and people (in ancient times)
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Civil Administration and Social Welfare (Zhou dynasty China)

司馬


司马

see styles
sī mǎ
    si1 ma3
ssu ma
 shime
    しめ

More info & calligraphy:

Sima
Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states); two-character surname Sima
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of War (Zhou dynasty China); (given name) Shime

合掌

see styles
hé zhǎng
    he2 zhang3
ho chang
 gasshou / gassho
    がっしょう

More info & calligraphy:

Gassho
to clasp hands; to put one's palms together (in prayer)
(n,vs,vi) (1) pressing one's hands together in prayer; (2) triangular frame of a thatched roof; (expression) (3) (at the end of Buddhist correspondence) (See 敬具) yours sincerely; yours truly; sincerely yours; (surname) Gasshou
the gesture of joining one's palms and putting them to the breast as an expression of reverence

吉打

see styles
jí dǎ
    ji2 da3
chi ta

More info & calligraphy:

Kedah
Kedah, state of northwest Malaysia, capital Alor Star 亞羅士打|亚罗士打[Ya4 luo2 shi4 da3]

名譽


名誉

see styles
míng yù
    ming2 yu4
ming yü
 meiyo
fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor)
reputation

君子

see styles
jun zǐ
    jun1 zi3
chün tzu
 kunshi
    くんし

More info & calligraphy:

Nobleman
nobleman; person of noble character
(1) man of virtue; wise man; (true) gentleman; (2) person of high rank; (3) (See 四君子) the four gentlemen (plum, chrysanthemum, orchid, and bamboo); (female given name) Kunshi
superior man

呼吸

see styles
hū xī
    hu1 xi1
hu hsi
 kokyuu / kokyu
    こきゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Breathe
to breathe
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) breathing; respiration; (2) knack; trick; secret (of doing something); (3) harmony; balance; synchronization; accord; (4) (See 一呼吸) short interval; short pause
Exhale and inhale.

和合

see styles
hé hé
    he2 he2
ho ho
 wagou / wago
    わごう

More info & calligraphy:

One Mind / Unity
harmony
(n,vs,vi) harmony; concord; agreement; unity; union; (place-name, surname) Wagou
To blend, unite, be of one mind, harmonize.

咪咪

see styles
mī mī
    mi1 mi1
mi mi

More info & calligraphy:

Mimi
oboe-like musical instrument used in folk music of Gansu, Qinghai etc; (onom.) meow; kitty kitty!; Mimi (Western name); tits (i.e. slang for breasts)

哈尼

see styles
hā ní
    ha1 ni2
ha ni

More info & calligraphy:

Hani
honey (term of endearment) (loanword)

啟示


启示

see styles
qǐ shì
    qi3 shi4
ch`i shih
    chi shih

More info & calligraphy:

Inspire
to reveal; to enlighten; enlightenment; revelation; illumination; moral (of a story etc); lesson

善行

see styles
shàn xíng
    shan4 xing2
shan hsing
 yoshiyuki
    よしゆき

More info & calligraphy:

Good Conduct
good actions
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (ant: 悪行) good deed; good conduct; benevolence; (given name) Yoshiyuki
practice of good deeds

喬林


乔林

see styles
qiáo lín
    qiao2 lin2
ch`iao lin
    chiao lin

More info & calligraphy:

Jolynn
forest (esp. of tall trees); high forest

嚴整


严整

see styles
yán zhěng
    yan2 zheng3
yen cheng
 gonsei

More info & calligraphy:

Well-Disciplined / Orderly
(of troops) in neat formation; (fig.) orderly
to make neat and tidy

四大

see styles
sì dà
    si4 da4
ssu ta
 shidai
    しだい

More info & calligraphy:

Shidai / Sida / Mahabhuta
the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism); the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC)
(1) {Buddh} the four elements (earth, water, fire, wind); (2) the human body; (3) Tao, heaven, earth and king
mahābhūta, 四界; 四大界. The four elements of which all things are made; or the four realms; i. e. earth, water, fire, and wind (or air); they represent 堅, 濕, 煖, and 動 solid, liquid, heat, and motion; motion produces and maintains life. As 實 active or formative forces they are styled 四界 (四大界) ; as 假 passive or material objects they are 四大; but the 成實論 Satyasiddhi śāstra disputes the 實 and recognizes only the 假.

四月

see styles
sì yuè
    si4 yue4
ssu yüeh
 watanuki
    わたぬき

More info & calligraphy:

April
April; fourth month (of the lunar year)
four months; (personal name) Watanuki
Āṣāḍha, the fourth month.

四諦


四谛

see styles
sì dì
    si4 di4
ssu ti
 shitai
    したい

More info & calligraphy:

Four Noble Truths (Buddhism)
the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym 苦集滅道|苦集灭道[ku3 ji2 mie4 dao4]: all life is suffering 苦[ku3], the cause of suffering is desire 集[ji2], emancipation comes only by eliminating passions 滅|灭[mie4], the way 道[dao4] to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way 八正道[ba1 zheng4 dao4]
{Buddh} (See 苦集滅道) The Four Noble Truths
catvāri-ārya-satyāni; 四聖諦; 四眞諦. The four dogmas, or noble truths, the primary and fundamental doctrines of Śākyamuni, said to approximate to the form of medical diagnosis. They are pain or 'suffering, its cause, its ending, the way thereto; that existence is suffering, that human passion (taṇhā, 欲 desire) is the cause of continued suffering, that by the destruction of human passion existence may be brought to an end; that by a life of holiness the destruction of human passion may be attained'. Childers. The four are 苦, 聚 (or 集), 滅, and 道諦, i. e. duḥkha 豆佉, samudaya 三牟提耶, nirodha 尼棲陀, and mārga 末加. Eitel interprets them (1) 'that 'misery' is a necessary attribute of sentient existence'; (2) that 'the 'accumulation' of misery is caused by the passions'; (3) that 'the 'extinction' of passion is possible; (4) mārga is 'the doctrine of the 'path' that leads to the extinction of passion'. (1) 苦 suffering is the lot of the 六趣 six states of existence; (2) 集 is the aggregation (or exacerbation) of suffering by reason of the passions; (3) 滅 is nirvana, the extinction of desire and its consequences, and the leaving of the sufferings of mortality as void and extinct; (4) 道 is the way of such extinction, i. e. the 八正道 eightfold correct way. The first two are considered to be related to this life, the last two to 出世間 a life outside or apart from the world. The four are described as the fundamental doctrines first preached to his five former ascetic companions. Those who accepted these truths were in the stage of śrāvaka. There is much dispute as to the meaning of 滅 'extinction' as to whether it means extinction of suffering, of passion, or of existence. The Nirvana Sutra 18 says that whoever accepts the four dogmas will put an end to births and deaths 若能見四諦則得斷生死 which does not of necessity mean the termination of existence but that of continued transmigration. v. 滅.

因緣


因缘

see styles
yīn yuán
    yin1 yuan2
yin yüan
 innen

More info & calligraphy:

Fate / Opportunity / Chance
chance; opportunity; predestined relationship; (Buddhist) principal and secondary causes; chain of cause and effect
hetupratyaya. Cause; causes; 因 hetu, is primary cause, 緣 pratyaya, secondary cause, or causes, e. g. a seed is 因, rain, dew, farmer, etc., are 緣. The 十二因緣 twelve nidānas or links are 'the concatenation of cause and effect in the whole range of existence'.

圍棋


围棋

see styles
wéi qí
    wei2 qi2
wei ch`i
    wei chi

More info & calligraphy:

The Game of Weiqi / Weichi / Go
the game of Go

圓光


圆光

see styles
yuán guāng
    yuan2 guang1
yüan kuang
 enkou / enko
    えんこう

More info & calligraphy:

Halo
radiance emanating from the head; halo
(surname) Enkou
The halo surrounding the head of a Buddha, etc.

土星

see styles
tǔ xīng
    tu3 xing1
t`u hsing
    tu hsing
 dosei / dose
    どせい

More info & calligraphy:

Saturn
Saturn (planet)
{astron} Saturn (planet)
賒乃以室折羅 Śanaiścara. Saturn. Śani, the Hindu ruler of the planet, was "identified with the planet itself ".[Eitel.]

土牛

see styles
tǔ niú
    tu3 niu2
t`u niu
    tu niu
 dogyuu / dogyu
    どぎゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Earth Ox/Bull
clay ox; mound of earth on a dike (ready for emergency repairs)
(given name) Dogyū

地獄


地狱

see styles
dì yù
    di4 yu4
ti yü
 jigoku
    じごく

More info & calligraphy:

Hell
hell; infernal; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka
(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku
naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means.

堅信


坚信

see styles
jiān xìn
    jian1 xin4
chien hsin
 kenshin
    けんしん

More info & calligraphy:

Firm Belief / Strong Faith
to believe firmly; without any doubt
(Christian rite of) confirmation; (personal name) Kenshin
firm faith

塔勒

see styles
tǎ lè
    ta3 le4
t`a le
    ta le

More info & calligraphy:

Tulle
thaler or taler (currency of various Germanic countries in 15th-19th centuries) (loanword)

塔林

see styles
tǎ lín
    ta3 lin2
t`a lin
    ta lin

More info & calligraphy:

Tarin
Tallinn, capital of Estonia

夜叉

see styles
yè chā
    ye4 cha1
yeh ch`a
    yeh cha
 yasha
    やしゃ

More info & calligraphy:

Yaksha
yaksha (malevolent spirit) (loanword); (fig.) ferocious-looking person
yaksha (Buddhist guardian deities sometimes depicted as demonic warriors) (san: yaksa); (given name) Yasha
乞叉; 藥叉; 閱叉 yakṣa, (1) demons in the earth, or in the air, or in the lower heavens; they are malignant, and violent, and devourers (of human flesh). (2) The 八大將, the eight attendants of Kuvera, or Vaiśravaṇa, the god of wealth; those on earth bestow wealth, those in the empyrean houses and carriages, those in the lower heavens guard the moat and gates of the heavenly city. There is another set of sixteen. The names of all are given in 陀羅尼集經 3. See also 羅 for rakṣa and 吉 for kṛtya. yakṣa-kṛtya are credited with the powers of both yakṣa and kṛtya.

夢想


梦想

see styles
mèng xiǎng
    meng4 xiang3
meng hsiang
 musou / muso
    むそう

More info & calligraphy:

Dream / Vision
(fig.) to dream of; dream
(noun, transitive verb) dream; vision; reverie; (surname) Musou
To 'dream' a thing, to think of in a dream, to imagine.

大君

see styles
 ookimi
    おおきみ

More info & calligraphy:

Great Lord / Tycoon
(1) (honorific or respectful language) monarch; (2) (hist) (used during the Edo period in communications with other countries) shogun (of the Tokugawa government); (place-name) Ookimi

大夢


大梦

see styles
dà mèng
    da4 meng4
ta meng
 hiromu
    ひろむ

More info & calligraphy:

Big Dream
(female given name) Hiromu
The great dream, "the dream of life," this life, the world.

大師


大师

see styles
dà shī
    da4 shi1
ta shih
 daishi
    だいし

More info & calligraphy:

Grand Master / Great Teacher
great master; master
(honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} great teacher (i.e. a buddha, bodhisattva or high monk, esp. Kobo Daishi); (place-name) Daishi
Great teacher, or leader, one of the ten titles of a Buddha.

大智

see styles
dà zhì
    da4 zhi4
ta chih
 hirotomo
    ひろとも

More info & calligraphy:

Great Wisdom
supreme wisdom; sage; (personal name) Hirotomo
Mahāmati; cf. 大慧; Great Wisdom, Buddha-wisdom, omniscience; a title of Mañjuśrī, as the apotheosis of transcendental wisdom.

天上

see styles
tiān shàng
    tian1 shang4
t`ien shang
    tien shang
 tenjou / tenjo
    てんじょう

More info & calligraphy:

Heavenly / Celestial
the sky; the heavens
(1) the heavens; the skies; (2) {Buddh} (See 天路・あまじ・2) heaven; deva realm; (n,vs,vi) (3) ascending to heaven; death; (given name) Tenjō
The heavens above, i. e. the six devalokas 六欲天 of the region of desire and the rupalokas andarupalokas, i. e. 色 and 無色界.

天使

see styles
tiān shǐ
    tian1 shi3
t`ien shih
    tien shih
 yukari
    ゆかり

More info & calligraphy:

Angel / Messenger of Heaven
angel
(noun - becomes adjective with の) angel; (female given name) Yukari
Divine messengers, especially those of Yama; also his 三天使 three messengers, or lictors— old age, sickness, death; and his 五天使 or 五大使, i. e. the last three together with rebirth and prisons or punishments on earth.

天国

see styles
 tengoku
    てんごく

More info & calligraphy:

Kingdom of Heaven
paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven; (personal name) Tengoku

天國


天国

see styles
tiān guó
    tian1 guo2
t`ien kuo
    tien kuo
 amakuni
    あまくに

More info & calligraphy:

Kingdom of Heaven
Kingdom of Heaven
(surname) Amakuni

天地

see styles
tiān dì
    tian1 di4
t`ien ti
    tien ti
 amachi
    あまち

More info & calligraphy:

Heaven and Earth
heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity
(1) heaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature; (2) (てんち only) land; world; realm; sphere; (3) (てんち only) top and bottom; (4) (あめつち only) gods of heaven and earth; (surname) Amachi
heaven and earth

天恩

see styles
 tenon
    てんおん

More info & calligraphy:

Grace from Heaven / Grace from God
blessings of heaven; favour of emperor; favor of emperor; divination's luckiest day; blessings of nature

天恵

see styles
 tenkei / tenke
    てんけい

More info & calligraphy:

Blessed by Heaven
Heaven's blessing; gift of nature; natural resources; (given name) Tenkei

天意

see styles
tiān yì
    tian1 yi4
t`ien i
    tien i
 teni
    てんい

More info & calligraphy:

Destiny Determined by Heaven
providence; the Will of Heaven
divine will; providence

天皇

see styles
tiān huáng
    tian1 huang2
t`ien huang
    tien huang
 tennou / tenno
    てんのう

More info & calligraphy:

Emperor of Japan
Heavenly Sovereign, one of the three legendary sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2]; emperor; emperor of Japan
Emperor of Japan; (place-name) Tennou
Deva-king; the Tang monk 道悟 Daowu of the 天皇 Tianhuang monastery at 荊州 Jingzhou.

太極


太极

see styles
tài jí
    tai4 ji2
t`ai chi
    tai chi
 taikyoku
    たいきょく

More info & calligraphy:

Tai Chi / Tai Ji
the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology
taiji (in Chinese philosophy, the principle that embodies all potential things, incl. time and space); (personal name) Taikyoku

夫人

see styles
fū ren
    fu1 ren5
fu jen
 fujin(p); bunin(ok); hashikashi(ok)
    ふじん(P); ぶにん(ok); はしかし(ok)

More info & calligraphy:

Fujin
lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wei4]
(1) (ふじん, はしかし only) (honorific or respectful language) wife; Mrs; madam; (2) (ふじん only) (archaism) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (3) (ふじん, ぶにん only) (archaism) consort of the emperor
A wife; the wife of a king, i. e. a queen, devi.

夫婦


夫妇

see styles
fū fù
    fu1 fu4
fu fu
 fuufu(p); meoto; myouto / fufu(p); meoto; myoto
    ふうふ(P); めおと; みょうと

More info & calligraphy:

Husband and Wife
a (married) couple; husband and wife; CL:對|对[dui4]
(1) married couple; husband and wife; man and wife; (prefix noun) (2) (めおと only) (See 夫婦茶碗) his and hers; pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman)
husband and wife

奇跡


奇迹

see styles
qí jì
    qi2 ji4
ch`i chi
    chi chi
 kiseki
    きせき

More info & calligraphy:

Miracle
variant of 奇蹟|奇迹[qi2ji4]
(noun - becomes adjective with の) miracle; wonder; marvel; (female given name) Kiseki

女傑


女杰

see styles
nǚ jié
    nu:3 jie2
nü chieh
 joketsu
    じょけつ
woman of distinction; a woman to be admired or respected
heroine; great woman; brave woman; woman of strong character; Amazon

如來


如来

see styles
rú lái
    ru2 lai2
ju lai
 nyorai
    にょらい

More info & calligraphy:

Tathagata
tathagata (Buddha's name for himself, having many layers of meaning - Sanskrit: thus gone, having been Brahman, gone to the absolute etc)
(out-dated kanji) Tathagata; perfected one (suffix of high-ranking Buddhist deities)
tathāgata, 多陀阿伽陀 q. v.; 怛他揭多 defined as he who comes as do all other Buddhas; or as he who took the 眞如 zhenru or absolute way of cause and effect, and attained to perfect wisdom; or as the absolute come; one of the highest titles of a Buddha. It is the Buddha in his nirmāṇakāya, i. e. his 'transformation' or corporeal manifestation descended on earth. The two kinds of Tathāgata are (1) 在纏 the Tathāgata in bonds, i. e. limited and subject to the delusions and sufferings of life, and (2) 出纏 unlimited and free from them. There are numerous sutras and śāstras bearing this title of 如來 rulai.

威利

see styles
wēi lì
    wei1 li4
wei li

More info & calligraphy:

Willy
Wylie (name); Turrell Wylie, originator of the Wylie transcription of Tibetan script

威德

see styles
wēi dé
    wei1 de2
wei te
 itoku
power and virtue
Of respect-inspiring virtue; dignified.

孔雀

see styles
kǒng què
    kong3 que4
k`ung ch`üeh
    kung chüeh
 kujaku
    くじゃく

More info & calligraphy:

Peacock
peafowl; peacock
peafowl (incl. the male peacock, female peahen, and young peachick); (given name) Kujaku
mayūra, 摩裕羅 a peacock; the latter form is also given by Eitel for Mauriya as 'an ancient city on the north-east frontier of Matipura, the residence of the ancient Maurya (Morya) princes. The present Amrouah near Hurdwar'.

孟子

see styles
mèng zǐ
    meng4 zi3
meng tzu
 motoko
    もとこ

More info & calligraphy:

Mencius
Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius; book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism
(1) Mencius (372-289 BCE); Mengzi; (2) (See 四書) Mencius (one of the Four Books); (female given name) Motoko
Mengzi

学生

see styles
 manabu
    まなぶ
(1) (archaism) Heian-period student of government administration; (2) (archaism) Buddhist scholar; researcher at a Buddhist temple; person studying Buddhism; (3) (archaism) learning; scholarship; (personal name) Manabu

安康

see styles
ān kāng
    an1 kang1
an k`ang
    an kang
 sadayasu
    さだやす

More info & calligraphy:

Peace and Good Health
good health
(rare) calm and peaceful period of time; (personal name) Sadayasu

安心

see styles
ān xīn
    an1 xin1
an hsin
 anshin
    あんしん
at ease; to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest; to keep one's mind on something
{Buddh} obtaining peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice; (female given name) Anshin
To quiet the heart, or mind; be at rest.

安曼

see styles
ān màn
    an1 man4
an man

More info & calligraphy:

Amman
Amman, capital of Jordan

安穩


安稳

see styles
ān wěn
    an1 wen3
an wen
 an non

More info & calligraphy:

Stable - Mind at Peace
steady; stable; sedate; calm; (of sleep) sound; (of a transition) smooth
安隱 Body and mind at rest.

宗家

see styles
zōng jiā
    zong1 jia1
tsung chia
 muneie / munee
    むねいえ

More info & calligraphy:

Soke / Shuke
(1) head of family; head house; (2) sōke; founder (of a style, etc.); originator; (surname) Muneie
A name for Shandao 善導 (d. 681), a writer of commentaries on the sutras of the Pure Land sect, and one of its principal literary men; cf. 念佛宗.

室利

see styles
shì lì
    shi4 li4
shih li
 shiri

More info & calligraphy:

Shili / Shiri / Sri
śrī, fortunate, lucky, prosperous; wealth; beauty; name applied to Lakṣmī and Śarasvatī, also used as a prefix to names of various deities and men; an abbrev. for Mañjuśrī.

宿業


宿业

see styles
sù yè
    su4 ye4
su yeh
 shukugou / shukugo
    しゅくごう

More info & calligraphy:

Karma (of your past lives)
{Buddh} karma (from one's previous life)
Former karma, the karma of previous existence.

寂静

see styles
 jakusei / jakuse
    じゃくせい

More info & calligraphy:

Stillness / Quiet / Calm
(noun or adjectival noun) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (noun or adjectival noun) (1) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (2) (Buddhist term) calmness of the heart; enlightenment; (given name) Jakusei

寂靜


寂静

see styles
jì jìng
    ji4 jing4
chi ching
 jakujō
    せきせい

More info & calligraphy:

Stillness / Quiet / Calm
quiet
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) (1) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (2) (Buddhist term) calmness of the heart; enlightenment
Calm and quiet; free from temptation and distress; nirvāṇa.

寡欲

see styles
guǎ yù
    gua3 yu4
kua yü
 keyoku
    かよく

More info & calligraphy:

Release of Desires
(noun or adjectival noun) unselfishness; wanting little
reduction of desires

寶林


宝林

see styles
bǎo lín
    bao3 lin2
pao lin
 Hōrin

More info & calligraphy:

Pauline
Po Lam (area in Hong Kong)
The groves, or avenues of precious trees (in the Pure Land). The monastery of Huineng, sixth patriarch of the Chan sect, in 韶州典江縣 Dianjiang Xian, Shaozhou, Guangdong, cf. 慧 15. The 寶林傳 and supplement contain the teachings of this school.

尊敬

see styles
zūn jìng
    zun1 jing4
tsun ching
 sonkyou / sonkyo
    そんきょう

More info & calligraphy:

Respect / Honor / Esteem
to respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address)
(noun, transitive verb) respect; esteem; reverence; honour; honor; (given name) Sonkyō

小龍


小龙

see styles
xiǎo lóng
    xiao3 long2
hsiao lung

More info & calligraphy:

Little Dragon
snake (as one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals 生肖[sheng1 xiao4])

巴利

see styles
bā lì
    ba1 li4
pa li
 hari

More info & calligraphy:

Barry
Pali, language of Theravad Pali canon; Barry (name); Gareth Barry (1981-), English footballer
Pali, considered by ' Southern ' Buddhists to be the language of Magadha, i. e. Māgadhī Prākrit, spoken by Śākyamuni: their Tripiṭaka is written in it. It is closely allied to Sanskrit, but phonetically decayed and grammatically degenerate.

巴厘

see styles
bā lí
    ba1 li2
pa li

More info & calligraphy:

Bali
Bali (island province of Indonesia)

巴黎

see styles
bā lí
    ba1 li2
pa li

More info & calligraphy:

Paris
Paris, capital of France

布施

see styles
bù shī
    bu4 shi1
pu shih
 fuho
    ふほ

More info & calligraphy:

Dana: Almsgiving and Generosity
Dana (Buddhist practice of giving)
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} alms-giving; charity; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} offerings (usu. money) to a priest (for reading sutras, etc.); (surname) Fuho
dāna 檀那; the sixth pāramitā, almsgiving, i. e. of goods, or the doctrine, with resultant benefits now and also hereafter in the forms of reincarnation, as neglect or refusal will produce the opposite consequences. The 二種布施 two kinds of dāna are the pure, or unsullied charity, which looks for no reward here but only hereafter; and the sullied almsgiving whose object is personal benefit. The three kinds of dāna are goods, the doctrine, and courage, or fearlessness. The four kinds are pens to write the sutras, ink, the sutras themselves, and preaching. The five kinds are giving to those who have come from a distance, those who are going to a distance, the sick, the hungry, those wise in the doctrine. The seven kinds are giving to visitors, travellers, the sick, their nurses, monasteries, endowments for the sustenance of monks or nuns, and clothing and food according to season. The eight kinds are giving to those who come for aid, giving for fear (of evil), return for kindness received, anticipating gifts in return, continuing the parental example of giving, giving in hope of rebirth in a particular heaven, in hope of an honoured name, for the adornment of the heart and life. 倶舍論 18.

希爾


希尔

see styles
xī ěr
    xi1 er3
hsi erh

More info & calligraphy:

Shil
Hill (name); Christopher Hill, US undersecretary of state of East Asian affairs

帕斯

see styles
pà sī
    pa4 si1
p`a ssu
    pa ssu

More info & calligraphy:

Paz
Perth, capital of Western Australia

帝国

see styles
 teikoku / tekoku
    ていこく
(1) empire; (2) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 大日本帝国) Empire of Japan

師傅


师傅

see styles
shī fu
    shi1 fu5
shih fu
 shifu
    しふ

More info & calligraphy:

Master / Skilled Worker
master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
guardian and tutor of a nobleman's child

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Failure - Mother of Success" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary