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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
假借 see styles |
jiǎ jiè jia3 jie4 chia chieh |
to make use of; to use something as pretext; under false pretenses; under the guise of; masquerading as; lenient; tolerant; loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); character acquiring meanings by phonetic association; also called phonetic loan |
假我 see styles |
jiǎ wǒ jia3 wo3 chia wo ke ga |
The empirical ego of the five skandhas. |
偏旁 see styles |
piān páng pian1 pang2 p`ien p`ang pien pang henbou / henbo へんぼう |
component of a Chinese character (as the radical or the phonetic part) (1) left and right kanji radicals; (2) (colloquialism) kanji radical positions |
健者 see styles |
shitatakamono したたかもの |
(1) strong-willed person; old hand; shrewd rascal; wily fox; desperate character; formidable woman; (2) strong man; brave man |
傲骨 see styles |
ào gǔ ao4 gu3 ao ku |
lofty and unyielding character |
僧正 see styles |
sēng zhèng seng1 zheng4 seng cheng soujou / sojo そうじょう |
high Buddhist priest The Director or Pope of monks; an office under Wudi, A.D. 502‐550, of the Liang dynasty, for the control of the monks. Wendi, 560-7, of the Ch'en dynasty appointed a 大僧統 or Director over the monks in his capital. |
僻字 see styles |
hekiji へきじ |
(rare) rare character; rare kanji |
儭著 儭着 see styles |
chèn zhāo chen4 zhao1 ch`en chao chen chao qīnjaku |
to dress one's self in |
克制 see styles |
kè zhì ke4 zhi4 k`o chih ko chih |
to restrain; to control; restraint; self-control |
入主 see styles |
rù zhǔ ru4 zhu3 ju chu |
to invade and take control of (a territory); to take the helm at (an organization); (of a company) to take control of (another company) |
入戲 入戏 see styles |
rù xì ru4 xi4 ju hsi |
(of an actor) to inhabit one's role; to become the character; (of an audience) to get involved in the drama |
內我 内我 see styles |
nèi wǒ nei4 wo3 nei wo naiga |
The antarātman or ego within, one's own soul or self, in contrast with bahirātman 外我 an external soul, or personal, divine ruler. |
內空 内空 see styles |
nèi kōng nei4 kong1 nei k`ung nei kung naikū |
Empty within, i. e. no soul or self within. |
全角 see styles |
zenkaku ぜんかく |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (See 半角) em; em quad (printing); full-width character |
八字 see styles |
bā zì ba1 zi4 pa tzu yaji やじ |
the character 8 or 八; birthdate characters used in fortune-telling (surname) Yaji The eight leading characters of the 聖行 chapter in the Nirvāṇa sūtra 生滅滅巳寂滅爲樂, the teaching of the sūtra is death, or nirvāṇa, as entry into joy. |
八慢 see styles |
bā màn ba1 man4 pa man hachiman |
The eight kinds of pride, māna, arrogance, or self-conceit, 如慢 though inferior, to think oneself equal to others (in religion); 慢慢 to think oneself superior among manifest superiors; 不如慢 to think oneself not so much inferior among manifest superiors; 增上慢 to think one has attained more than is the fact, or when it is not the fact; 我慢 self-superiority, or self-sufficiency; 邪慢 pride in false views, or doings; 憍慢 arrogance; 大慢 extreme arrogance. |
八戒 see styles |
bā jiè ba1 jie4 pa chieh hakkai; hachikai はっかい; はちかい |
the eight precepts (Buddhism) {Buddh} (See 五戒) the eight precepts (the five precepts with the addition of prohibitions against lying in a luxurious bed, self-decoration, song and dance, and eating after noon) (八戒齋) The first eight of the ten commandments, see 戒; not to kill; not to take things not given; no ignoble (i.e. sexual) conduct; not to speak falsely; not to drink wine; not to indulge in cosmetics, personal adornments, dancing, or music; not to sleep on fine beds, but on a mat on the ground; and not to eat out of regulation hours, i.e. after noon. Another group divides the sixth into two―against cosmetics and adornments and against dancing and music; the first eight are then called the eight prohibitory commands and the last the 齋 or fasting commandment. Also 八齋戒; 八關齋 (八支齋) ; cf. 八種勝法. |
八穢 八秽 see styles |
bā huì ba1 hui4 pa hui hachie |
Eight things unclean to a monk: buying land for self, not for Buddha or the fraternity; ditto cultivating; ditto laying by or storing up; ditto keeping servants (or slaves); keeping animals (for slaughter); treasuring up gold, etc.; ivory and ornaments; utensils for private use. |
八識 八识 see styles |
bā shì ba1 shi4 pa shih hasshiki; hachishiki はっしき; はちしき |
{Buddh} eight consciousnesses (one for each of the five senses, consciousness of the mind, self-consciousness and store consciousness) The eight parijñāna, or kinds of cognition, perception, or consciousness. They are the five senses of cakṣur-vijñāna, śrotra-v., ghrāna-v., jihvā-v., and kāya-v., i.e. seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and touch. The sixth is mano-vijñāna, the mental sense, or intellect, v. 末那. It is defined as 意 mentality, apprehension, or by some as will. The seventh is styled kliṣṭa-mano-vijñāna 末那識 discriminated from the last as 思量 pondering, calculating; it is the discriminating and constructive sense, more than the intellectually perceptive; as infected by the ālaya-vijñāna., or receiving "seeds" from it, it is considered as the cause of all egoism and individualizing, i.e. of men and things, therefore of all illusion arising from assuming the seeming as the real. The eighth is the ālaya-vijñāna, 阿頼耶識 which is the storehouse, or basis from which come all "seeds"of consciousness. The seventh is also defined as the ādāna 阿陀那識 or "laying hold of" or "holding on to" consciousness. |
公人 see styles |
mikindo みきんど |
public character; (personal name) Mikindo |
公孫 公孙 see styles |
gōng sūn gong1 sun1 kung sun kouson / koson こうそん |
two-character surname Gongsun (surname, given name) Kōson |
公理 see styles |
gōng lǐ gong1 li3 kung li masatoshi まさとし |
self-evident truth; (math.) axiom (noun - becomes adjective with の) axiom; maxim; self-evident truth; (male given name) Masatoshi |
六行 see styles |
liù xíng liu4 xing2 liu hsing rokugyō |
Among Buddhists the term means the practice of the 六度 six pāramitās; it is referred, among outsiders, to the six austerities of the six kinds of heretics: (1) 自餓 starvation; (2) 投淵 naked cave-dwelling (or, throwing oneself down precipices); (3) 赴火 self-immolation, or self-torturing by fire; (4) 自坐 sitting naked in public; (5) 寂默 dwelling in silence among graves; (6) 牛狗 living as animals. |
共性 see styles |
gòng xìng gong4 xing4 kung hsing |
overall character |
兼利 see styles |
jiān lì jian1 li4 chien li kanetoshi かねとし |
(s,m) Kanetoshi Mutual benefit; to benefit self and others. |
内乞 see styles |
nèi qǐ nei4 qi3 nei ch`i nei chi |
The bhikṣu monk who seeks control from within himself, i. e. by mental processes, as compared with the 外乞 the one who aims at control by physical discipline. e. g. fasting, etc. |
内字 see styles |
naiji ないじ |
{comp} internal character |
内省 see styles |
naisei / naise ないせい |
(noun, transitive verb) introspection; reflection on one's self |
冷字 see styles |
lěng zì leng3 zi4 leng tzu |
obscure word; unfamiliar character |
出世 see styles |
chū shì chu1 shi4 ch`u shih chu shih shutsuse しゅつせ |
to be born; to come into being; to withdraw from worldly affairs (n,vs,vi) success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence; (surname) Shutsuse (1) Appearance in the world e. g. the Buddha's appearing. (2) To leave the world; a monk or nun. (3) Beyond, or outside this world, not of this world; of nirvana character. |
分身 see styles |
fēn shēn fen1 shen1 fen shen bunshin(p); funjin(ok) ぶんしん(P); ふんじん(ok) |
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time; a derivative version of sb (or something) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet); to spare some time for a separate task; to cut a corpse into pieces; to pull a body apart by the four limbs; parturition (1) other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself; (2) {Buddh} incarnations of Buddha Parturition: in Buddhism it means a Buddha's power to reproduce himself ad infinitum and anywhere. |
切磋 see styles |
qiē cuō qie1 cuo1 ch`ieh ts`o chieh tso sessa せっさ |
to compare notes; to learn from one another (noun/participle) polishing (stones); polishing (character) |
划子 see styles |
huá zi hua2 zi5 hua tzu |
rowboat; small boat; oar; paddle; thin rod used to control a curtain etc |
初文 see styles |
chū wén chu1 wen2 ch`u wen chu wen |
archaic (and simpler) form of a Chinese character |
別字 别字 see styles |
bié zì bie2 zi4 pieh tzu betsuji べつじ |
mispronounced or wrongly written character different letter; different character; different spelling |
別形 see styles |
bekkei / bekke べっけい |
another form (of a character) |
利己 see styles |
lì jǐ li4 ji3 li chi toshimi としみ |
personal profit; to benefit oneself (ant: 利他) self-interest; (given name) Toshimi |
制す see styles |
seisu / sesu せいす |
(transitive verb) (See 制する・1) to control; to command; to get the better of |
制伏 see styles |
zhì fú zhi4 fu2 chih fu seifuku |
to overpower; to overwhelm; to subdue; to check; to control to subdue |
制圧 see styles |
seiatsu / seatsu せいあつ |
(noun, transitive verb) gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy; supremacy |
制導 制导 see styles |
zhì dǎo zhi4 dao3 chih tao |
to control (the course of something); to guide (a missile) |
制御 see styles |
zhì yù zhi4 yu4 chih yü seigyo せいぎょ |
(noun/participle) control; governing; checking; suppression; repression; restraint; mastery; management to tame |
制振 see styles |
seishin / seshin せいしん |
(noun/participle) vibration control (in earthquake-resistant construction) |
制服 see styles |
zhì fú zhi4 fu2 chih fu seifuku / sefuku せいふく |
to subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status; uniform (army, party, school etc); livery (for company employees); CL:套[tao4] uniform |
制欲 see styles |
seiyoku / seyoku せいよく |
(noun/participle) control of passions; control of appetite |
制止 see styles |
zhì zhǐ zhi4 zhi3 chih chih seishi / seshi せいし |
to curb; to put a stop to; to stop; to check; to limit (noun, transitive verb) control; check; restraint; inhibition restraint |
制球 see styles |
seikyuu / sekyu せいきゅう |
{baseb} (See 制球力) (pitcher's) control |
制禦 see styles |
seigyo / segyo せいぎょ |
(noun/participle) control; governing; checking; suppression; repression; restraint; mastery; management |
制震 see styles |
seishin / seshin せいしん |
(noun/participle) vibration control (in earthquake-resistant construction) |
制馭 see styles |
seigyo / segyo せいぎょ |
(noun/participle) control; governing; checking; suppression; repression; restraint; mastery; management |
削字 see styles |
sakuji さくじ |
(noun/participle) (1) designing a font; (2) creating a new character not currently available |
剋己 克己 see styles |
kè jǐ ke4 ji3 k`o chi ko chi katsumi かつみ |
self-restraint; discipline; selflessness (personal name) Katsumi |
剛烈 刚烈 see styles |
gāng liè gang1 lie4 kang lieh |
resolute and upright in character; unyielding; staunch |
助字 see styles |
joji じょじ |
auxiliary character (in kanbun) |
助辞 see styles |
joji じょじ |
(1) {ling} (See 助詞) particle (in Japanese); (2) {ling} (See 助詞,助動詞・1) auxiliary word (in Japanese; particles and auxiliary verbs); (3) {ling} (See 助字・じょじ) auxiliary character (in kanbun) |
勁草 劲草 see styles |
jìng cǎo jing4 cao3 ching ts`ao ching tsao keisou / keso けいそう |
tough upright grass; (fig.) a staunch character who is loyal despite danger and hardship wind-resistant blade of grass; resistant idea (metaphorically); (personal name) Keisou |
動翼 see styles |
douyoku / doyoku どうよく |
(1) {aviat} flight control surface; (2) turbine blade |
匪躬 see styles |
hikyuu / hikyu ひきゅう |
self-sacrificing service |
区点 see styles |
kuten くてん |
{comp} Japanese character set row and column index |
區位 区位 see styles |
qū wèi qu1 wei4 ch`ü wei chü wei |
geographical location; (computing) row-cell (i.e. the row 區|区[qu1] and cell 位[wei4] used to specify a character in a CJK character set) |
十住 see styles |
shí zhù shi2 zhu4 shih chu jū jū |
The ten stages, or periods, in bodhisattva-wisdom, prajñā 般若, are the 十住; the merits or character attained are the 十地 q.v. Two interpretations may be given. In the first of these, the first four stages are likened to entry into the holy womb, the next four to the period of gestation, the ninth to birth, and the tenth to the washing or baptism with the water of wisdom, e.g. the baptism of a Kṣatriya prince. The ten stages are (1) 發心住 the purposive stage, the mind set upon Buddhahood; (2) 治地住 clear understanding and mental control; (3) 修行住 unhampered liberty in every direction; (4) 生貴住 acquiring the Tathāgata nature or seed; (5) 方便具足住 perfect adaptability and resemblance in self-development and development of others; (6) 正心住 the whole mind becoming Buddha-like; (7) 不退住 no retrogression, perfect unity and constant progress; (8) 童眞住 as a Buddha-son now complete; (9) 法王子住 as prince of the law; (10) 灌頂住 baptism as such, e.g. the consecration of kings. Another interpretation of the above is: (1) spiritual resolve, stage of śrota-āpanna; (2) submission to rule, preparation for Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (3) cultivation of virtue, attainment of Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (4) noble birth, preparation for the anāgāmin stage; (5) perfect means, attainment of anāgāmin stage; (6) right mind, preparation for arhatship; (7) no-retrogradation, the attainment of arhatship; (8) immortal youth, pratyekabuddhahood; (9) son of the law-king, the conception of bodhisattvahood; (10) baptism as the summit of attainment, the conception of Buddhahood. |
十來 十来 see styles |
shí lái shi2 lai2 shih lai torai とらい |
(female given name) Torai (十來偈) The ten rhymes in "lai", a verse which expresses the Buddhist doctrine of moral determinism, i.e. that the position anyone now occupies is solely the result of his character in past lives; heredity and environment having nothing to do with his present condition, for, whether in prince or beggar, it is the reward of past deeds. The upright from the forbearing come, The poor from the mean and greedy come, Those of high rank from worshippers come, The low and common from the Prideful come, Those who are dumb from slanderers come, The blind and deaf from unbelievers come, The long-lived from the merciful come, The short-lived from life, takers come, The deficient in faculties from command-breakers come, The complete in faculties from command-keepers come. 端正者忍辱中來. 貧窮着樫貧中來. 高位者禮拜中來. 下賤者橋慢中來. 瘖啞者誹謗中來. 盲聾者不信中來. 長壽者慈悲中來. 短命者殺生中來. 諸根不具者破戒中來. 六根具足者持戒中來. |
十問 十问 see styles |
shí wèn shi2 wen4 shih wen jūmon |
The ten questions to the Buddha, put into the mouth of Vajrapāṇi, which, with the answers given, form the basis of the 大日經. What is (or are) (1) the nature of the bodhi-mind? (2) its form or forms? (3) the mental stages requisite to attainment? (4) the difference between them? (5) the time required? (6) the character of the merits attained? (7) the activities or practices necessary? (8) the way of such practices? (9) the condition of the uncultivated and cultivated mind? (10) the difference between it and that of the follower of Yoga? |
十地 see styles |
shí dì shi2 di4 shih ti juuji / juji じゅうじ |
{Buddh} dasabhumi (forty-first to fiftieth stages in the development of a bodhisattva); (place-name) Jūji daśabhūmi; v. 十住. The "ten stages" in the fifty-two sections of the development of a bodhisattva into a Buddha. After completing the十四向 he proceeds to the 十地. There are several groups. I. The ten stages common to the Three Vehicles 三乘 are: (1) 乾慧地 dry wisdom stage, i. e. unfertilized by Buddha-truth, worldly wisdom; (2) 性地 the embryo-stage of the nature of Buddha-truth, the 四善根; (3) 八人地 (八忍地), the stage of the eight patient endurances; (4) 見地 of freedom from wrong views; (5) 薄地 of freedom from the first six of the nine delusions in practice; (6) 離欲地 of freedom from the remaining three; (7) 巳辨地 complete discrimination in regard to wrong views and thoughts, the stage of an arhat; (8) 辟支佛地 pratyeka-buddhahood, only the dead ashes of the past left to sift; (9) 菩薩地 bodhisattvahood; (10) 佛地 Buddhahood. v. 智度論 78. II. 大乘菩薩十地 The ten stages of Mahāyāna bodhisattva development are: (1) 歡喜地 Pramuditā, joy at having overcome the former difficulties and now entering on the path to Buddhahood; (2) 離垢地 Vimalā, freedom from all possible defilement, the stage of purity; (3) 發光地 Prabhākarī, stage of further enlightenment; (4) 焰慧地 Arciṣmatī, of glowing wisdom; (5) 極難勝地 Sudurjayā, mastery of utmost or final difficulties; (6) 現前地 Abhimukhī, the open way of wisdom above definitions of impurity and purity; (7) 遠行地 Dūraṁgamā, proceeding afar, getting above ideas of self in order to save others; (8) 不動地 Acalā, attainment of calm unperturbedness; (9) 善慧地 Sādhumatī, of the finest discriminatory wisdom, knowing where and how to save, and possessed of the 十力 ten powers; (10) 法雲地 Dharmamegha, attaining to the fertilizing powers of the law-cloud. Each of the ten stages is connected with each of the ten pāramitās, v. 波. Each of the 四乘 or four vehicles has a division of ten. III. The 聲聞乘十地 ten Śrāvaka stages are: (1) 受三歸地 initiation as a disciple by receiving the three refuges, in the Buddha, Dharma, and Saṅgha; (2) 信地 belief, or the faith-root; (3) 信法地 belief in the four truths; (4) 内凡夫地 ordinary disciples who observe the 五停心觀, etc.; (5) 學信戒 those who pursue the 三學 three studies; (6) 八人忍地 the stage of 見道 seeing the true Way; (7) 須陀洹地 śrota-āpanna, now definitely in the stream and assured of nirvāṇa; (8) 斯陀含地 sakrdāgāmin, only one more rebirth; (9) 阿那含地 anāgāmin, no rebirth; and (10) 阿羅漢地 arhatship. IV. The ten stages of the pratyekabuddha 緣覺乘十地 are (1) perfect asceticism; (2) mastery of the twelve links of causation; (3) of the four noble truths; (4) of the deeper knowledge; (5) of the eightfold noble path; (6) of the three realms 三法界; (7) of the nirvāṇa state; (8) of the six supernatural powers; (9) arrival at the intuitive stage; (10) mastery of the remaining influence of former habits. V. 佛乘十地 The ten stages, or characteristics of a Buddha, are those of the sovereign or perfect attainment of wisdom, exposition, discrimination, māra-subjugation, suppression of evil, the six transcendent faculties, manifestation of all bodhisattva enlightenment, powers of prediction, of adaptability, of powers to reveal the bodhisattva Truth. VI. The Shingon has its own elaborate ten stages, and also a group 十地十心, see 十心; and there are other groups. |
十字 see styles |
shí zì shi2 zi4 shih tzu tsuji つじ |
cross road; cross-shaped; crucifix; the character ten cross; cross shape; (personal name) Tsuji |
十宗 see styles |
shí zōng shi2 zong1 shih tsung jūshū |
The ten schools of Chinese Buddhism: I. The (1) 律宗 Vinaya-discipline, or 南山|； (2) 倶舍 Kośa, Abhidharma, or Reality (Sarvāstivādin) 有宗； (3) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect founded on this śāstra by Harivarman; (4) 三論宗 Mādhyamika or 性空宗； (5) 法華宗 Lotus, "Law-flower" or Tiantai 天台宗； (6) 華嚴Huayan or法性 or賢首宗； ( 7) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana or 慈恩宗 founded on the唯識論 (8) 心宗 Ch'an or Zen, mind-only or intuitive, v. 禪宗 ; (9) 眞言宗 (Jap. Shingon) or esoteric 密宗 ; (10) 蓮宗 Amitābha-lotus or Pure Land (Jap. Jōdo) 淨士宗. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 9th are found in Japan rather than in China, where they have ceased to be of importance. II. The Hua-yen has also ten divisions into ten schools of thought: (1) 我法倶有 the reality of self (or soul) and things, e.g. mind and matter; (2) 法有我無 the reality of things but not of soul; (3) 法無去來 things have neither creation nor destruction; (4) 現通假實 present things are both apparent and real; (5) 俗妄眞實 common or phenomenal ideas are wrong, fundamental reality is the only truth; (6) things are merely names; (7) all things are unreal 空; (8) the bhūtatathatā is not unreal; (9) phenomena and their perception are to be got rid of; (10) the perfect, all-inclusive, and complete teaching of the One Vehicle. III. There are two old Japanese divisions: 大乘律宗, 倶舎宗 , 成實 宗 , 法和宗 , 三論宗 , 天台宗 , 華嚴宗 , 眞言宗 , 小乘律宗 , and 淨土宗 ; the second list adds 禪宗 and omits 大乘律宗. They are the Ritsu, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Hossō, Sanron, Tendai, Kegon, Shingon, (Hīnayāna) Ritsu, and Jōdo; the addition being Zen. |
十恩 see styles |
shí ēn shi2 en1 shih en jūon |
Ten kinds of the Buddha's grace: his (1) initial resolve to universalize (his salvation); (2) self-sacrifice (in previous lives); (3) complete altruism; (4) his descent into all the six states of existence for their salvation; (5) relief of the living from distress and mortality; (6) profound pity; (7) revelation of himself in human and glorified form; (8) teaching in accordance with the capacity of his hearers, first hīnayāna, then māhayāna doctrine; (9) revealing his nirvāṇa to stimulate his disciples; (10) pitying thought for all creatures, in that dying at 80 instead of at 100 he left twenty years of his own happiness to his disciples; and also the tripiṭaka for universal salvation. |
十智 see styles |
shí zhì shi2 zhi4 shih chih jū chi |
The ten forms of understanding. I. Hīnayāna: (1) 世俗智 common understanding; (2) 法智 enlightened understanding, i.e. on the Four Truths in this life; (3) 類智 ditto, applied to the two upper realms 上二界; (4), (5), (6), (7) understanding re each of the Four Truths separately, both in the upper and lower realms, e.g. 苦智; (8) 他心智 understanding of the minds of others; (9) 盡智 the understanding that puts an end to all previous faith in or for self, i.e. 自信智; (10) 無生智 nirvāṇa wisdom; v. 倶舍論 26. II. Mahāyāna. A Tathāgatas ten powers of understanding or wisdom: (1) 三世智 perfect understanding of past, present, and future; (2) ditto of Buddha Law; (3) 法界無礙智 unimpeded understanding of the whole Buddha-realm; (4) 法界無邊智 unlimited, or infinite understanding of the whole Buddha-realm; (5) 充滿一切智 understanding of ubiquity; (6) 普照一切世間智 understanding of universal enlightenment; (7) 住持一切世界智 understanding of omnipotence, or universal control; (8) 知一切衆生智 understanding of omniscience re all living beings; (9) 知一切法智 understanding of omniscience re the laws of universal salvation; (10) 知無邊諸佛智 understanding of omniscience re all Buddha wisdom. v. 華嚴経 16. There are also his ten forms of understanding of the "Five Seas" 五海 of worlds, living beings, karma, passions, and Buddhas. |
半字 see styles |
bàn zì ban4 zi4 pan tzu hanji |
Half a character'; a letter of the alphabet. Hīnayāna is likened to half-word, Mahāyāna to a 滿字 complete word; hence 半字教 is Hīnayāna. |
卑下 see styles |
bēi xià bei1 xia4 pei hsia hige ひげ |
base; low (noun, transitive verb) self-abasement; self-depreciation; humility inferior |
卑屈 see styles |
bēi qū bei1 qu1 pei ch`ü pei chü hikutsu ひくつ |
(noun or adjectival noun) servile; subservient; obsequious; slavish; self-abasing; grovelling; spineless mean |
卑慢 see styles |
bēi màn bei1 man4 pei man himan |
(下慢) The pride of regarding self as little inferior to those who far surpass one; one of the 七慢. |
協管 协管 see styles |
xié guǎn xie2 guan3 hsieh kuan |
to assist in managing (e.g. traffic police or crowd control); to steward |
南宮 南宫 see styles |
nán gōng nan2 gong1 nan kung minamimiya みなみみや |
two-character surname Nangong; Nangong, county-level city in Xingtai 邢臺|邢台[Xing2tai2], Hebei (surname) Minamimiya |
南郭 see styles |
nán guō nan2 guo1 nan kuo nankaku なんかく |
two-character surname Nanguo (personal name) Nankaku |
単字 see styles |
tanji たんじ |
individual character; individual letter; one character; one letter |
占拠 see styles |
senkyo せんきょ |
(noun, transitive verb) (See 占領・2) occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location) |
印字 see styles |
inji いんじ |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) printing (text or symbols); typing; (2) printed character; typed character; (3) character carved onto a seal |
原形 see styles |
yuán xíng yuan2 xing2 yüan hsing genkei / genke げんけい |
original shape; true appearance (under the disguise); true character original form; base form |
双喜 see styles |
souki / soki そうき |
(represented by the 囍 character) double happiness (Chinese ornamental symbol) |
反切 see styles |
fǎn qiè fan3 qie4 fan ch`ieh fan chieh hansetsu はんせつ |
traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone The system of indicating the initial and final sounds of a character by two others, ascribed to Sun Yen 孫炎 in the third century A D., arising out of the translit. of Sanskrit terms in Buddhist translation. |
反賊 反贼 see styles |
fǎn zéi fan3 zei2 fan tsei hanzoku はんぞく |
(imperial China) rebel; traitor; (post-1949) enemy of the state; counter-revolutionary; (slang) dissident (used self-referentially, esp. in pro-democracy circles) rebel |
収拾 see styles |
shuushuu / shushu しゅうしゅう |
(noun, transitive verb) control; bringing under control; settling (a matter); putting in order |
取る see styles |
toru とる |
(transitive verb) (1) to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold; (transitive verb) (2) to pass; to hand; to give; (transitive verb) (3) to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation); (transitive verb) (4) to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose; (transitive verb) (5) to remove; to get rid of; to take off; (transitive verb) (6) to take away; to steal; to rob; (transitive verb) (7) (See 摂る) to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins); (transitive verb) (8) to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop); (transitive verb) (9) to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside; (transitive verb) (10) to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep; (transitive verb) (11) to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp; (transitive verb) (12) to record; to take down; (transitive verb) (13) to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get; (transitive verb) (14) to order; to have delivered; (transitive verb) (15) to charge; to fine; to take (tax); (transitive verb) (16) to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept; (transitive verb) (17) to take control of; to take (the rudder); (transitive verb) (18) to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play |
取我 see styles |
qǔ wǒ qu3 wo3 ch`ü wo chü wo shuga |
attachment to self |
取締 取缔 see styles |
qǔ dì qu3 di4 ch`ü ti chü ti torishimari とりしまり |
to suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit control; management; supervision |
口訣 口诀 see styles |
kǒu jué kou3 jue2 k`ou chüeh kou chüeh kuketsu |
mnemonic chant; rhyme for remembering (arithmetic tables, character stroke order etc) Orally transmitted decisions or instructions. |
古字 see styles |
gǔ zì gu3 zi4 ku tzu furuji ふるじ |
ancient character; archaic form of a Chinese character ancient character (esp. Chinese); ancient writing; (surname) Furuji |
古音 see styles |
gǔ yīn gu3 yin1 ku yin koon こおん |
ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character; classical speech sounds ko-on; ancient reading; reading of a kanji based on Zhou, Han and Wei dynasty Chinese |
司空 see styles |
sī kōng si1 kong1 ssu k`ung ssu kung shikuu / shiku しくう |
two-character surname Sikong (hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Works (Zhou dynasty China); (surname) Shikuu |
合體 合体 see styles |
hé tǐ he2 ti3 ho t`i ho ti |
to combine; combination; composite character (i.e. a synonym of 合體字|合体字[he2 ti3 zi4]); (of clothes) to be a good fit See: 合体 |
同名 see styles |
tóng míng tong2 ming2 t`ung ming tung ming doumei(p); doumyou / dome(p); domyo どうめい(P); どうみょう |
of the same name; homonymous; self-titled (album) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) same name; (2) (どうめい only) {biol} homonym synonymous |
同字 see styles |
douji / doji どうじ |
the same character |
名乗 see styles |
nanori なのり |
(irregular okurigana usage) (noun/participle) (1) giving one's name (or rank, etc.); self-introduction; (2) name readings of kanji; (place-name) Nanori |
名告 see styles |
nanori なのり |
(irregular okurigana usage) (noun/participle) (1) giving one's name (or rank, etc.); self-introduction; (2) name readings of kanji |
名宣 see styles |
nanori なのり |
(irregular kanji usage) self-introduction (of a character in noh theatre) |
吳用 吴用 see styles |
wú yòng wu2 yong4 wu yung |
Wu Yong, character of 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4], nicknamed Resourceful Star 智多星[Zhi4 duo1 xing1] |
吾我 see styles |
wú wǒ wu2 wo3 wu wo goga |
self |
呼延 see styles |
hū yán hu1 yan2 hu yen |
two-character surname Huyan |
命梵 see styles |
mìng fàn ming4 fan4 ming fan myōbon |
Life and honour, i. e. perils to life and perils to noble character. |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Character and Self-Control" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.