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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

台杉

see styles
 daisugi
    だいすぎ
coppicing-like technique used with cedar trees

右記

see styles
 uki
    うき
(primarily used in vertical writing) aforementioned (statement); preceding; at right

合印

see styles
 aijirushi
    あいじるし
    aiin / ain
    あいいん
(1) identifying mark (esp. a mark of comradeship); (2) mark placed where two pieces of cloth are to be sewn together (or two pieces of wood joined, etc.); (3) verification seal; tally; verification seal; tally

合口

see styles
 aiguchi
    あいぐち
(1) chum; pal; (2) dagger; stiletto; (3) (sumo) unbalanced record of wins between two wrestlers; (surname) Aiguchi

合標

see styles
 aijirushi
    あいじるし
(1) identifying mark (esp. a mark of comradeship); (2) mark placed where two pieces of cloth are to be sewn together (or two pieces of wood joined, etc.); (3) verification seal; tally

合駒

see styles
 aigoma
    あいごま
(noun/participle) (shogi) piece placed to block opponent's check

同席

see styles
 douseki / doseki
    どうせき
(n,vs,adj-no) (1) being present (at the same meeting, occasion, etc.); attendance (with); sitting with; sitting next to; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) same (seating) precedence; same rank

吐司

see styles
tǔ sī
    tu3 si1
t`u ssu
    tu ssu
sliced bread (loanword from "toast")

向付

see styles
 mukouzuke / mukozuke
    むこうづけ
(1) (food term) dish placed on the far side of the serving table (kaiseki cuisine); side dishes at a banquet (e.g. sashimi, salad, vinegared dish; not rice or soup); (2) (sumo) resting one's forehead on the chest of one's opponent and grabbing his belt

向附

see styles
 mukouzuke / mukozuke
    むこうづけ
(1) (food term) dish placed on the far side of the serving table (kaiseki cuisine); side dishes at a banquet (e.g. sashimi, salad, vinegared dish; not rice or soup); (2) (sumo) resting one's forehead on the chest of one's opponent and grabbing his belt

吧托

see styles
bā tuō
    ba1 tuo1
pa t`o
    pa to
scam girl; woman who lures men to an exorbitantly priced bar 酒吧[jiu3 ba1]

和珅

see styles
hé shēn
    he2 shen1
ho shen
Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale

品相

see styles
pǐn xiàng
    pin3 xiang4
p`in hsiang
    pin hsiang
condition; physical appearance (of a museum piece, item of food produced by a chef, postage stamp etc)

哥沢

see styles
 utazawa
    うたざわ
slow-paced style of shamisen music with vocal accompaniment (popular during the late Edo period); (surname) Utazawa

唯心

see styles
wéi xīn
    wei2 xin1
wei hsin
 yuishin
    ゆいしん
(1) {Buddh} doctrine that all phenomena are produced from consciousness (a central teaching of the Avatamska sutra); (2) {phil} (See 唯物) spiritualism; (personal name) Yuishin
Idealism, mind only, the theory that the only reality is mental, that of the mind. Similar to 唯識q. v. and v. Lankavatara sutra.

單麻


单麻

see styles
dān má
    dan1 ma2
tan ma
 tanma
The single hempseed a day to which the Buddha reduced his food before his enlightenment.

嗣國


嗣国

see styles
sì guó
    si4 guo2
ssu kuo
to accede to a throne

嘉例

see styles
 karei / kare
    かれい
happy precedent

嚴把


严把

see styles
yán bǎ
    yan2 ba3
yen pa
to be strict; to enforce vigorously (procedures, quality control etc)

四一

see styles
sì yī
    si4 yi1
ssu i
 shippin; shippin
    しっぴん; シッピン
{cards} (See おいちょかぶ) scoring combination of a 4 and a 1 in oicho-kabu; (given name) Yoichi
The four 'ones', or the unity contained (according to Tiantai) in the 方便品 of the Lotus Sutra; i. e. 教一 its teaching of one Vehicle; 行一 its sole bodhisattva procedure; 人一 its men all and only as bodhisattvas; 理一 its one ultimate truth of the reality of all existence.

四宗

see styles
sì zōng
    si4 zong1
ssu tsung
 shishū
The four kinds of inference in logic— common, prejudged or opposing, insufficiently founded, arbitrary. Also, the four schools of thought I. According to 淨影 Jingying they are (1) 立性宗 that everything exists, or has its own nature; e. g. Sarvāstivāda, in the 'lower' schools of Hīnayāna; (2) 破性宗 that everything has not a nature of its own; e. g. the 成實宗 a 'higher' Hīnayāna school, the Satyasiddhi; (3) 破相宗 that form has no reality, because of the doctrine of the void, 'lower' Mahāyāna; (4) 願實宗 revelation of reality, that all comes from the bhūtatathatā, 'higher ' Mahāyāna. II. According to 曇隱 Tanyin of the 大衍 monastery they are (1) 因緣宗, i. e. 立性宗 all things are causally produced; (2) 假名宗, i. e. 破性宗 things are but names; (3) 不眞宗, i. e. 破相宗, denying the reality of form, this school fails to define reality; (4) 眞宗, i. e. 顯實宗 the school of the real, in contrast with the seeming.

四相

see styles
sì xiàng
    si4 xiang4
ssu hsiang
 shisou / shiso
    しそう
(1) {Buddh} four essential elements of existence (birth, ageing, illness and death); (can act as adjective) (2) {math} four-phase; quadri-phase
The four avasthā, or states of all phenomena, i. e. 生住異滅 birth, being, change (i. e. decay), and death; also 四有爲相. There are several groups, e. g. 果報四相 birth, age, disease, death. Also 藏識四相 of the Awakening of Faith referring to the initiation, continuation, change, and cessation of the ālaya-vijñāna. Also 我人四相 The ideas: (1) that there is an ego; (2) that man is different from other organisms; (3) that all the living are produced by the skandhas; (4) that life is limited to the organism. Also 智境四相 dealing differently with the four last headings 我; 人; 衆生; and 壽相.

困る

see styles
 komaru
    こまる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed; (v5r,vi) (2) to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed; (v5r,vi) (3) to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances

国産

see styles
 kokusan
    こくさん
(adj-no,n) domestically produced; domestic; Japanese-made

國產


国产

see styles
guó chǎn
    guo2 chan3
kuo ch`an
    kuo chan
domestically produced

國貨


国货

see styles
guó huò
    guo2 huo4
kuo huo
domestically produced goods

圐圙

see styles
kū lüè
    ku1 lu:e4
k`u lu:e
    ku lu:e
enclosed pasture (Mongolian loanword); now mostly replaced by 庫倫|库伦[ku4 lun2]

土司

see styles
tǔ sī
    tu3 si1
t`u ssu
    tu ssu
sliced bread (loanword from "toast"); government-appointed hereditary tribal headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties

土產


土产

see styles
tǔ chǎn
    tu3 chan3
t`u ch`an
    tu chan
produced locally; local product (with distinctive native features)

地卵

see styles
 jitamago
    じたまご
locally-produced egg

地米

see styles
 jimai
    じまい
locally-produced rice

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

坐參


坐参

see styles
zuò sān
    zuo4 san1
tso san
 zasan
The evening meditation at a monastery (preceding instruction by the abbot).

堅物

see styles
 katabutsu
    かたぶつ
straight-laced person; stubborn person; (surname) Kenmotsu

場札

see styles
 bafuda
    ばふだ
{cards} (See 場・6) cards on the board; cards in the field; cards placed face up on the table

塩花

see styles
 shiobana
    しおばな
(1) (archaism) purifying salt; (2) pile of salt placed by the door of a shop or restaurant; (3) whitecap

墓誌


墓志

see styles
mù zhì
    mu4 zhi4
mu chih
 boshi
    ぼし
inscribed stone tablet placed in a tomb; memorial inscription on such a tablet
epitaph; inscription on a tomb

增悲

see styles
zēng bēi
    zeng1 bei1
tseng pei
 zōhi
Augmented pity of a bodhisattva, who remains to save, though his 增智 advanced knowledge would justify his withdrawal to nirvāṇa.

墮胎


堕胎

see styles
duò tāi
    duo4 tai1
to t`ai
    to tai
to induce an abortion; induced abortion
See: 堕胎

壓痛


压痛

see styles
yā tòng
    ya1 tong4
ya t`ung
    ya tung
(medicine) tenderness; pain experienced when touched or palpated

声点

see styles
 shouten / shoten
    しょうてん
tone mark; mark placed in one of the four corners of a Chinese character to indicate the tone

夏厨

see styles
 natsuchuu / natsuchu
    なつちゅう
(net-sl) (derogatory term) summerfag; young and inexperienced user who joins an online community during the summer

多羅


多罗

see styles
duō luó
    duo1 luo2
to lo
 tara
    たら
(1) (abbreviation) (See 多羅樹) palmyra; (2) (abbreviation) (See 多羅葉) lusterleaf holly; (3) patra (silver incense dish placed in front of a Buddhist statue); (surname, female given name) Tara
tārā, in the sense of starry, or scintillation; Tāla, for the fan-palm; Tara, from 'to pass over', a ferry, etc. Tārā, starry, piercing, the eye, the pupil; the last two are both Sanskrit and Chinese definitions; it is a term applied to certain female deities and has been adopted especially by Tibetan Buddhism for certain devīs of the Tantric school. The origin of the term is also ascribed to tar meaning 'to cross', i. e. she who aids to cross the sea of mortality. Getty, 19-27. The Chinese derivation is the eye; the tara devīs; either as śakti or independent, are little known outside Lamaism. Tāla is the palmyra, or fan-palm, whose leaves are used for writing and known as 具多 Pei-to, pattra. The tree is described as 70 or 80 feet high, with fruit like yellow rice-seeds; the borassus eabelliformis; a measure of 70 feet. Taras, from to cross over, also means a ferry, and a bank, or the other shore. Also 呾囉.

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

大牛

see styles
dà niú
    da4 niu2
ta niu
 oogiyuu / oogiyu
    おおぎゆう
(coll.) leading light; superstar; badass; (coll.) higher-priced model of Lamborghini
(personal name) Oogiyū

天滓

see styles
 tenkasu
    てんかす
tenkasu; crunchy bits of deep-fried dough produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura

天演

see styles
tiān yǎn
    tian1 yan3
t`ien yen
    tien yen
natural change; evolution (early translation, since replaced by 進化|进化)

天王

see styles
tiān wáng
    tian1 wang2
t`ien wang
    tien wang
 tennou / tenno
    てんのう
emperor; god; Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title; see also 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4 quan2]
(1) {Buddh} heavenly king; (2) (See 牛頭天王) Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva); (place-name, surname) Tennou
Maharāja-devas; 四天王 Caturmahārāja. The four deva kings in the first or lowest devaloka, on its four sides. E. 持國天王 Dhṛtarāṣṭra. S. 增長天王 Virūḍhaka. W. 廣目天王 Virūpākṣa. N. 多聞天王 Dhanada, or Vaiśravaṇa. The four are said to have appeared to 不空 Amogha in a temple in Xianfu, some time between 742-6, and in consequence he introduced their worship to China as guardians of the monasteries, where their images are seen in the hall at the entrance, which is sometimes called the 天王堂 hall of the deva-kings. 天王 is also a designation of Siva the 大白在, i. e. Maheśvara 摩醯首羅, the great sovereign ruler.

天神

see styles
tiān shén
    tian1 shen2
t`ien shen
    tien shen
 tenjin
    てんじん
god; deity
(1) (also pronounced てんしん) heavenly god; heavenly gods; (2) spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; (3) (See 天満宮) Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); (4) (colloquialism) (See 梅干し) pit of a dried plum; dried plum; (5) (abbreviation) (See 天神髷) tenjin hairstyle; (6) prostitute of the second-highest class (Edo period); (7) (See 転軫) tuning peg (on a biwa or shamisen); (place-name, surname) Tenjin
deva 提婆 or devatā 泥縛多. (1) Brahma and the gods in general, including the inhabitants of the devalokas, all subject to metem-psychosis. (2) The fifteenth patriarch, a native of South India, or Ceylon and disciple of Nāgārjuna; he is also styled Devabodhisattva 提婆菩薩, Āryadeva 聖天, and Nilanetra 靑目 blue-eyed, or 分別明 clear discriminator. He was the author of nine works and a famous antagonist of Brahmanism.

天竺

see styles
tiān zhú
    tian1 zhu2
t`ien chu
    tien chu
 tenjiku
    てんじく
the Indian subcontinent (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)
(1) (obsolete) India; (2) (abbreviation) (See 天竺木綿) cotton sheeting; (prefix noun) (3) foreign; imported; (prefix noun) (4) ultra-spicy; extra hot; (place-name, surname) Tenjiku
(天竺國) India; 竹 zhu is said to have the same sound as 篤 tu, suggesting a connection with the 度 tu in 印度 Indu; other forms are 身毒 Sindhu, Scinde; 賢豆 Hindu; and 印持伽羅. The term is explained by 月 moon, which is the meaning of Indu, but it is said to be so called because the sages of India illumine the rest of the world: or because of the half-moon shape of the land, which was supposed to be 90, 000 li in circumference, and placed among other kingdoms like the moon among the stars. Another name is 因陀羅婆他那 ? Indravadana, or Indrabhavana, the region where Indra dwells. A hill and monastery near Hangchow.

天迦

see styles
tiān jiā
    tian1 jia1
t`ien chia
    tien chia
 tenka
devanāgarī, 神字 the usual form of Sanskrit writing, introduced into Tibet, v. 梵字.

夫役

see styles
fū yì
    fu1 yi4
fu i
 buyaku
    ぶやく
    bueki
    ぶえき
corvee; laborer
slave labour; slave labor; compulsory service; forced labour; forced labor; exacted service

失寵


失宠

see styles
shī chǒng
    shi1 chong3
shih ch`ung
    shih chung
to lose favor; in disfavor; disgraced

失点

see styles
 shitten
    しってん
(1) (ant: 得点) lost point (in a game); point given away; conceded goal; (2) {baseb} run charged to the pitcher; (3) blunder; mistake; error

奉仕

see styles
 houshi / hoshi
    ほうし
(n,vs,vi) (1) service; ministry; attendance; church work; (n,vs,vi) (2) offering goods at a reduced price; providing a service for free

女腹

see styles
 onnabara
    おんなばら
woman who has produced only daughters

妙行

see styles
miào xíng
    miao4 xing2
miao hsing
 myoukou / myoko
    みょうこう
(female given name) Myōkou
The profound act by which a good karma is produced, e.g. faith; v. 一行一切行.

妥壩


妥坝

see styles
tuǒ bà
    tuo3 ba4
t`o pa
    to pa
former county from 1983 in Chamdo prefecture 昌都地區|昌都地区[Chang1 du1 di4 qu1], Tibet; replaced by Qamdo, Zhag'yab and Jomdo counties in 1999

子果

see styles
zǐ guǒ
    zi3 guo3
tzu kuo
 shika
Seed and fruit; seed-produced fruit is 子果, fruit-produced seed is 果子. The fruit produced by illusion in former incarnation is 子果, which the Hīnayāna arhat has not yet finally cut off. It is necessary to enter Nirvāṇa without remnant of mortality to be free from its "fruit", or karma.

孺子

see styles
rú zǐ
    ru2 zi3
ju tzu
 jushi
    じゅし
(literary) child
(1) child; young lad; (2) stripling; greenhorn; inexperienced person

安価

see styles
 anka
    あんか
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (ant: 高価) low-priced; cheap; inexpensive; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) shallow (e.g. sympathy); superficial; cheap (e.g. government); (3) (net-sl) (See アンカー・6) link back to discussion group, bulletin board, etc. posting

安土

see styles
ān tǔ
    an1 tu3
an t`u
    an tu
 yasudo
    やすど
mound on which targets are placed (in archery); firing mound; (surname) Yasudo
dwell contentedly on one's own native soil

完敗


完败

see styles
wán bài
    wan2 bai4
wan pai
 kanpai
    かんぱい
(sports) to be trounced (by an opponent); crushing defeat
(n,vs,vi) (suffering a) complete defeat; utter defeat; annihilation

定例

see styles
dìng lì
    ding4 li4
ting li
 teirei(p); jourei / tere(p); jore
    ていれい(P); じょうれい
usual practice; routine
(can be adjective with の) (1) (usu. ていれい) regular; ordinary (e.g. session of parliament); (2) established usage; precedent; regular practice

定番

see styles
 teiban / teban
    ていばん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) standard item; usual thing; (a) classic; go-to choice; staple; regular fixture; standard procedure; convention; (2) (orig. meaning) basic item (with stable demand); staple goods; (place-name) Jōban

実例

see styles
 jitsurei / jitsure
    じつれい
example; illustration; precedent

宿儒

see styles
sù rú
    su4 ru2
su ju
experienced scholar; old expert in the field

密緻


密致

see styles
mì zhì
    mi4 zhi4
mi chih
compact; dense; close-spaced

密行

see styles
mì xíng
    mi4 xing2
mi hsing
 mikkou / mikko
    みっこう
(n,vs,vi) (1) prowling (without being noticed); patrolling in plain clothes; (n,vs,vi) (2) traveling in secret
Esoteric practice, or discipline, the origin of which is attributed to Rāhula.

寡婦


寡妇

see styles
guǎ fu
    gua3 fu5
kua fu
 yamome
    やもめ
    kafu
    かふ
widow
widow; divorced woman not remarried; unmarried woman

實空


实空

see styles
shí kōng
    shi2 kong1
shih k`ung
    shih kung
 jikkū
Absolute śūnya, or vacuity; all things being produced by cause and environment are unreal.

尊宿

see styles
zūn sù
    zun1 su4
tsun su
 sonshuku
A monk honoured and advanced in years.

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小劫

see styles
xiǎo jié
    xiao3 jie2
hsiao chieh
 shōgō
antarā-kalpa, or intermediate kalpa; according to the 倶舍論 it is the period in which human life increases by one year a century till it reaches 84,000 with men 8,400 feet high; then it is reduced at the same rate till the life-period reaches ten years with men a foot high; these two are each a small kalpa; the 智度論 reckons the two together as one kalpa; and there are other definitions.

小杉

see styles
 kosugi
    こすぎ
(1) (abbreviation) (archaism) small cedar; (2) (See 小杉原) thin Japanese paper (used as tissue during the Edo period); (surname) Kozuki

小牛

see styles
xiǎo niú
    xiao3 niu2
hsiao niu
 kogyuu / kogyu
    こぎゅう
calf; (coll.) lower-priced model of Lamborghini
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) calf; small cow; calf; small cow; (given name) Kogyū

小舞

see styles
 komai
    こまい
(1) laths; bamboo lathing; (2) short kyogen dance, danced to chanted accompaniment; (surname) Komai

尖端

see styles
jiān duān
    jian1 duan1
chien tuan
 sentan
    せんたん
sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best
(noun - becomes adjective with の) pointed end; tip; fine point; spearhead; cusp; vanguard; advanced; leading edge; apex (of a curve)

就く

see styles
 tsuku
    つく
(Godan verb with "ku" ending) (1) to ascend (the throne); to accede; (2) to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; (3) to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; (4) to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice

就役

see styles
 shuueki / shueki
    しゅうえき
(n,vs,vi) (1) being placed on duty; (n,vs,vi) (2) going into commission (of a warship, freighter, etc.); being placed in commission

就木

see styles
jiù mù
    jiu4 mu4
chiu mu
to be placed in a coffin; (fig.) to die

屠蘇

see styles
 toso
    とそ
spiced sake (served at New Year's)

山茶

see styles
shān chá
    shan1 cha2
shan ch`a
    shan cha
 tsubaki
    つばき
camellia
(kana only) common camellia; Camellia japonica; (1) (kana only) common camellia; Camellia japonica; (2) tea produced in the mountains; (female given name) Tsubaki

工口

see styles
ei luó
    ei1 luo2
ei lo
 kouguchi / koguchi
    こうぐち
erotic (loanword mimicking the shape of Japanese katakana エロ, pronounced "ero")
(noun or adjectival noun) (slang) (joc) (glyphic approximation of エロ using Chinese characters) (See エロ・1) erotic; pornographic; obscene; (surname) Kukuchi

工序

see styles
gōng xù
    gong1 xu4
kung hsü
working procedure; process

巧咲

see styles
 koushou / kosho
    こうしょう
courteous laughter; forced laughter

巧笑

see styles
 koushou / kosho
    こうしょう
courteous laughter; forced laughter

差役

see styles
chāi yì
    chai1 yi4
ch`ai i
    chai i
forced labor of feudal tenant (corvée); bailiff of feudal yamen

差羽

see styles
 sashiba; sashiba
    さしば; サシバ
(kana only) grey-faced buzzard (Butastur indicus); gray-faced buzzard

巻煎

see styles
 kenchan
    けんちん
    kenchiin / kenchin
    けんちゃん
(1) fried finely minced daikon, great burdock, carrot and shiitake mushrooms wrapped with crumbled tofu in dried beancurd and deep-fried; (2) (abbreviation) Japanese tofu and vegetable chowder; (3) (archaism) black soybean sprouts fried in sesame seed oil wrapped in dried beancurd and stewed

巻繊

see styles
 kenchan
    けんちん
    kenchiin / kenchin
    けんちゃん
(1) fried finely minced daikon, great burdock, carrot and shiitake mushrooms wrapped with crumbled tofu in dried beancurd and deep-fried; (2) (abbreviation) Japanese tofu and vegetable chowder; (3) (archaism) black soybean sprouts fried in sesame seed oil wrapped in dried beancurd and stewed

帝網


帝网

see styles
dì wǎng
    di4 wang3
ti wang
 taimō
(帝釋網) ? Indra-jala. The net of Indra, hanging in Indra's 宮 hall, out of which all things can be produced; also the name of an incantation considered all-powerful.

席次

see styles
 sekiji
    せきじ
order of seats; seating precedence; class standing

席題

see styles
 sekidai
    せきだい
(See 兼題) subject for a poem (announced during a meeting of poets)

常行

see styles
cháng xíng
    chang2 xing2
ch`ang hsing
    chang hsing
 tokiyuki
    ときゆき
(personal name) Tokiyuki
Constantly doing, or practicing; ordinary procedure.

常規


常规

see styles
cháng guī
    chang2 gui1
ch`ang kuei
    chang kuei
 jouki / joki
    じょうき
code of conduct; conventions; common practice; routine (medical procedure etc)
standard; common standard; standard rule; standard way of doing; established usage; (given name) Tsunenori

平價


平价

see styles
píng jià
    ping2 jia4
p`ing chia
    ping chia
reasonably priced; inexpensive; to keep prices down; (currency exchange) parity

平田

see styles
 hirata
    ひらた
rice field on flat land; unterraced paddy; (place-name) Heda

幹練


干练

see styles
gàn liàn
    gan4 lian4
kan lien
capable and experienced

床本

see styles
 yukahon
    ゆかほん
(hist) (See 浄瑠璃,文楽) yukahon; books with large characters placed on the floor to be read from by the narrator in jōruri and bunraku; (surname) Tokomoto

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ced" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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