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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
miǎn
    mian3
mien
 ben
    べん
crown in the form of a horizontal board with hanging decorations; imperial crown
(See 冕冠) benkan (type of square ceremonial crown); (given name) Ben

see styles
níng
    ning2
ning
 tomoda
    ともだ
to congeal; to concentrate attention; to stare
(1) muscle stiffness (esp. in shoulders); (2) (med) (kana only) lump (in tissue, esp. breast); swelling; hardening; lesion; (3) (kana only) lingering discomfort; uneasiness; bad aftertaste; unpleasant feeling; muscle stiffness (esp. in shoulders); (personal name) Tomoda
To congeal, consolidate, form.

see styles
chū
    chu1
ch`u
    chu
 de
    で
to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
(n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the Sun or the Moon); (n,n-suf) (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (n,n-suf) (3) start; beginning; (n,n-suf) (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (n,n-suf) (5) architectural member that projects outward; (n,n-suf) (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (n,n-suf) (7) (kana only) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (surname) De
To go out, come forth, put forth; exit; beyond.

see styles

    ci4
tz`u
    tzu
 shi
    し
thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab; to assassinate; to murder
(See 名刺) calling card
to stab


see styles

    ze2
tse
 nori
    のり
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
(suf,ctr) (1) counter for rules; (2) (rare) rule; regulation; (surname, given name) Nori
Pattern, rule; then, therefore.

see styles
qián
    qian2
ch`ien
    chien
 misaki
    みさき
front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
(1) in front (of); before (e.g. a building); (n,adj-no,adv) (2) before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line); (4) forward; ahead; (5) (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone); (can be adjective with の) (6) previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example); (suffix) (7) (after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb) (See 一人前・1) portion; helping; (8) front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.); (9) privates; private parts; (10) (colloquialism) criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior; (personal name) Misaki
pūrva. Before; former, previous; in front.


see styles
gāng
    gang1
kang
 tsuyoshi
    つよし
hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly
(n,adj-f) strong; hard; manly; (male given name) Tsuyoshi
hard

see styles
 sakai
    さかい
(1) ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); (2) (See 郵便区) district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal); (personal name) Sakai

see styles
qīng
    qing1
ch`ing
    ching
 kei / ke
    けい
high ranking official (old); term of endearment between spouses (old); (from the Tang Dynasty onwards) term used by the emperor for his subjects (old); honorific (old)
(pronoun) (1) (honorific or respectful language) (masculine speech) (archaism) (used to address someone of equal or lower status) you; (pronoun) (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (used by a ruler to address a subject) you; (given name) Akira
you


see styles

    ce4
ts`e
    tse
 kawaya
    かわや
variant of 廁|厕[ce4]
(dated) privy; toilet
A privy, cesspool; also called 西淨; 東淨; 東司; 雪隱; 後架; 起止處, etc. Ucchuṣma, v. 烏, is the guardian spirit of the cesspool.

see styles
chī
    chi1
ch`ih
    chih
 chii / chi
    チー
to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
(kana only) {mahj} (See 碰・ポン) forming a chow by picking up a tile discarded by another player (chi: chī)
To eat; to stutter.

see styles
xiàng
    xiang4
hsiang
 mukou / muko
    むこう
towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along; (suffix) suitable for ...; oriented to ...
(surname) Mukō
Towards, to go towards, facing, heretofore.


see styles

    lu:3

 roi
    ろい
pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system
(1) (abbreviation) {music} bass range (in Japanese music); (2) (See 十二律,律・6) six even-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale; (3) (See 呂旋) Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale similar to Mixolydian mode (corresp. to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do); (surname) Roi

see styles
zhuó
    zhuo2
cho
 taku
    たく
to peck
(See 永字八法) seventh principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; stroke that falls leftwards with slight curve; (given name) Taku


see styles
xiàng
    xiang4
hsiang
to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]
See:

see styles
tún
    tun2
t`un
    tun
to store; to hoard

see styles
kùn
    kun4
k`un
    kun
 kon
to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute
distress

see styles

    gu4
ku
 sachihiro
    さちひろ
hard; strong; solid; sure; assuredly; undoubtedly; of course; indeed; admittedly
(personal name) Sachihiro
hard

see styles

    pu3
p`u
    pu
garden; orchard

see styles

    yi4
i
mist rolling upwards

see styles
chuí
    chui2
ch`ui
    chui
 sui
    すい
to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach
(1) zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects; (2) hornbeam (deciduous tree in the birch family); (surname) Sui
Drop, droop, let down, pass down; regard.

see styles

    ji4
chi
hard earth

see styles

    he4
ho
(literary) (of soil) dry and hard; (used in place names)


see styles
bào
    bao4
pao
 mitsugi
    みつぎ
to report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]); to reward; to recompense; to take revenge; to retaliate; newspaper; periodical; journal; bulletin; telegram
(n,n-suf) (1) information; news; report; (2) (obsolete) reward; retribution; (given name) Mitsugi
Recompense, retribution, reward, punishment, tell.


see styles
chǎng
    chang3
ch`ang
    chang
 bazaki
    ばざき
large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams
(1) place; spot; space; (2) field; discipline; sphere; realm; (3) (See その場・1) occasion; situation; (4) scene (of a play, movie, etc.); (5) {stockm} session; (6) {cards} field; table; area in which cards are laid out; (7) {mahj} (See 東場,南場) round (east, south, etc.); (8) {physics} field; (9) {psych} field (in Gestalt psychology); (surname) Bazaki
Area, arena, field, especially the bodhi-plot, or place of enlightenment, etc.; cf. 道場; 菩提場.

see styles
yán
    yan2
yen
 shio
    しお
Japanese variant of 鹽|盐
(1) salt; common salt; table salt; sodium chloride; (2) hardship; toil; trouble; (3) {food} saltiness; (prefix noun) (4) (colloquialism) cold; unwelcoming; indifferent; (surname, female given name) Shio

see styles
chí
    chi2
ch`ih
    chih
courtyard

see styles
jìng
    jing4
ching
 sakae
    さかえ
border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
(1) border; boundary; (2) turning point; watershed; (3) area; region; spot; space; environment; (4) psychological state; mental state; (1) border; boundary; (2) area; region; spot; space; environment; (3) psychological state; mental state; (4) (Buddhist term) cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind; (surname) Sakae
viṣaya; artha; gocara. A region, territory, environment, surroundings, area, field, sphere, e.g. the sphere of mind, the sphere of form for the eye, of sound for the ear, etc.; any objective mental projection regarded as reality.

see styles
dūn
    dun1
tun
 ton
block; gate pillar; pier; classifier for clusters of plants; classifier for rounds in a card game: trick; (archaic) watchtower
block

see styles
 tsubosaki
    つぼさき
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) jar; pot; vase; (2) dice cup; (3) depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall); (4) (archaism) target (when aiming an arrow); (5) (kana only) (figurative) bull's-eye; (6) (kana only) key point (of a conversation, etc.); (7) (kana only) acupuncture point; moxibustion point; (8) (kana only) nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.); hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol); (surname) Tsubosaki


see styles

    hu2
hu
 tsubosaki
    つぼさき
pot; classifier for bottled liquid
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) jar; pot; vase; (2) dice cup; (3) depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall); (4) (archaism) target (when aiming an arrow); (5) (kana only) (figurative) bull's-eye; (6) (kana only) key point (of a conversation, etc.); (7) (kana only) acupuncture point; moxibustion point; (8) (kana only) nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.); hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol); (surname) Tsubosaki


see styles
kǔn
    kun3
k`un
    kun
 tsubo
    つぼ
    tsuho
    つほ
    tsufu
    つふ
palace corridor; fig. women's quarters; women
(irregular kanji usage) (1) jar; pot; vase; (2) dice cup; (3) depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall); (4) (archaism) target (when aiming an arrow); (5) (kana only) (figurative) bull's-eye; (6) (kana only) key point (of a conversation, etc.); (7) (kana only) acupuncture point; moxibustion point; (8) (kana only) nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.); (irregular kanji usage) (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) jar; pot; vase; (2) dice cup; (3) depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall); (4) (archaism) target (when aiming an arrow); (5) (kana only) (figurative) bull's-eye; (6) (kana only) key point (of a conversation, etc.); (7) (kana only) acupuncture point; moxibustion point; (8) (kana only) nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)

see styles
dài
    dai4
tai
 yutaka
    ゆたか
see 大夫[dai4 fu5]
(pref,adj-na,n) (1) large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe; (prefix) (2) great; prominent; eminent; distinguished; (suffix) (3) -sized; as big as; the size of; (suffix noun) (4) (abbreviation) (See 大学・1) university; (5) large (e.g. serving size); large option; (6) (abbreviation) (See 大の月) long month (i.e. having 31 days); (given name) Yutaka
Maha. 摩訶; 麼賀. Great, large, big; all pervading, all-embracing; numerous 多; surpassing ; mysterious 妙; beyond comprehension 不可思議; omnipresent 體無不在. The elements, or essential things, i.e. (a) 三大 The three all-pervasive qualities of the 眞如 q.v. : its 體, 相 , 用 substance, form, and functions, v. 起信論 . (b) 四大 The four tanmātra or elements, earth, water, fire, air (or wind) of the 倶舍論. (c)五大 The five, i.e. the last four and space 空, v. 大日經. (d) 六大 The six elements, earth, water, fire, wind, space (or ether), mind 識. Hīnayāna, emphasizing impersonality 人空, considers these six as the elements of all sentient beings; Mahāyāna, emphasizing the unreality of all things 法空, counts them as elements, but fluid in a flowing stream of life, with mind 識 dominant; the esoteric sect emphasizing nonproduction, or non-creation, regards them as universal and as the Absolute in differentiation. (e) 七大 The 楞嚴經 adds 見 perception, to the six above named to cover the perceptions of the six organs 根.

see styles
bèn
    ben4
pen
 hon
to go to; to head for; towards; Taiwan pr. [ben1]
To run; translit. pun and p.

see styles

    ru2
ju
 yuki
    ゆき
as; as if; such as
{Buddh} (See 真如) tathata (the ultimate nature of all things); (female given name) Yuki
tathā 多陀; 但他 (or 怛他), so, thus, in such manner, like, as. It is used in the sense of the absolute, the 空 śūnya, which is 諸佛之實相 the reality of all Buddhas; hence 如 ru is 賃相 the undifferentiated whole of things, the ultimate reality; it is 諸法之性 the nature of all things, hence it connotes 法性 faxing which is 眞實之際極 the ultimate of reality, or the absolute, and therefore connotes 實際 ultimate reality. The ultimate nature of all things being 如 ru, the one undivided same, it also connotes 理 li, the principle or theory behind all things, and this 理 li universal law, being the 眞實 truth or ultimate reality; 如 ru is termed 眞如 bhūtatathatā, the real so, or suchness, or reality, the ultimate or the all, i. e. the 一如 yiru. In regard to 如 ju as 理 li the Prajñā-pāramitā puṇḍarīka makes it the 中 zhong, neither matter nor nothingness. It is also used in the ordinary sense of so, like, as (cf yathā).

see styles
wěi
    wei3
wei
 i
    い
to entrust; to cast aside; to shift (blame etc); to accumulate; roundabout; winding; dejected; listless; committee member; council; end; actually; certainly
(suffix noun) (abbreviation) (See 委員会) committee; commission; board; panel; (female given name) Tomo
To throw down, depute; really; crooked; the end.

see styles

    po2
p`o
    po
 baba
    ばば
(bound form) grandmother; (bound form) matron; (bound form) mother-in-law; (slang) femme (in a lesbian relationship)
(1) (kana only) old woman; (2) (kana only) {cards} (See ババ抜き・1) joker (in old maid); (personal name) Baba
A dame, mother, wife, granny, crone ; translit. pa, ba, va, pha, bha, and similar labial sounds.

see styles
zhuǎn
    zhuan3
chuan
(Internet slang) the three 子's that symbolize success in life: a house, a car and a wife (房子[fang2 zi5], 車子|车子[che1 zi5] and 妻子[qi1 zi5]); (archaic) cautious; cowardly

see styles
shǒu
    shou3
shou
 morinori
    もりのり
to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining
(hist) (See 国司,長官・かみ) director (of the provincial governors under the ritsuryō system); (personal name) Morinori
Keep, guard, observe.

see styles
wǎn
    wan3
wan
 ango
    あんご
winding; as if
(1) aim; object; purpose; end; (2) expectations; prospects; hopes; (3) something that can be relied upon; (4) (ksb:) snack served with alcoholic drink; (suffix noun) (5) pad; guard; (n-suf,n-pref) (6) blow; strike; (suffix) (7) addressed to; (8) (kana only) per; (personal name) Ango
completely

see styles
shì
    shi4
shih
 muroran
    むろらん
room; work unit; grave; scabbard; family or clan; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy
greenhouse; icehouse; cellar; (personal name) Muroran
House, household, abode; translit. ś, s, śr;, śl. Cf. 尸; 舍; 音; for 室摩 v. 沙門.


see styles
gōng
    gong1
kung
 miya
    みや
palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale
(1) shrine; (2) palace; imperial residence; (3) (honorific or respectful language) Imperial prince; Imperial princess; (4) headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.; (5) (archaism) temple; (surname) Miyataka
A palace, mansion; a eunuch.

see styles
zhì
    zhi4
chih
to put aside; to put down; to discard

see styles

    si4
ssu
 teraji
    てらじ
Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old)
temple (Buddhist); (personal name) Teraji
vihāra, 毘訶羅 or 鼻訶羅; saṅghārāma 僧伽藍; an official hall, a temple, adopted by Buddhists for a monastery, many other names are given to it, e. g. 淨住; 法同舍; 出世舍; 精舍; 淸淨園; 金剛刹; 寂滅道場; 遠離處; 親近處 'A model vihāra ought to be built of red sandalwood, with 32 chambers, 8 tāla trees in height, with a garden, park and bathing tank attached; it ought to have promenades for peripatetic meditation and to be richly furnished with stores of clothes, food, bedsteads, mattresses, medicines and all creature comforts.' Eitel.


see styles
duì
    dui4
tui
 tsuizaki
    ついざき
right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
(surname) Tsuizaki
To respond, reply, face, opposite, pair, compare; the opposite of; agreeing with.

see styles
liào
    liao4
liao
to give a backward kick (e.g. of a horse)

see styles

    ga4
ka
(bound form) embarrassing; awkward

see styles
jiù
    jiu4
chiu
 shuu / shu
    しゅう
(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...
(surname) Shuu
then, thereupon

see styles

    qi2
ch`i
    chi
 funato
    ふなと
variant of 歧[qi2]
(1) (kana only) the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard); the street (e.g. "word on the street"); (2) (kana only) street; district; quarters; (3) (kana only) location (of a battle, etc.); scene (e.g. of carnage); (4) (kana only) divide (e.g. between life and death); (5) fork (in a road); crossroads; (surname) Funato


see styles
lán
    lan2
lan
 ranran
    らんらん
(bound form) mountain mist
(1) storm; tempest; (2) (idiom) uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest); winds (e.g. of change); (3) (kana only) {cards} (usu. as アラシ) (See おいちょかぶ) pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu; (personal name) Ranran
Mountain mist; vapour.

see styles

    yi3
i
 i
already; to stop; then; afterwards
Already, past; end, cease.

see styles
xiàng
    xiang4
hsiang
 tsuji
    つじ
lane; alley
(1) (kana only) the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard); the street (e.g. "word on the street"); (2) (kana only) street; district; quarters; (3) (kana only) location (of a battle, etc.); scene (e.g. of carnage); (4) (kana only) divide (e.g. between life and death); (5) fork (in a road); crossroads; (personal name) Tsuji


see styles

    bi4
pi
 minematsu
    みねまつ
money; coins; currency; silk
(archaism) reward; present; gift; offering to the gods; (personal name) Minematsu

see styles
tīng
    ting1
t`ing
    ting
 chou / cho
    ちょう
Japanese variant of 廳|厅
(n,n-suf) government office; agency; board; (place-name) Chō

see styles
chuáng
    chuang2
ch`uang
    chuang
 yuka
    ゆか
bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张[zhang1]); bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc); frame; chassis; classifier for blankets, quilts etc
(1) bed; bedding; (2) sickbed; (3) (abbreviation) (See 床の間) alcove; (4) riverbed; (5) seedbed; (6) straw "core" of a tatami mat; (7) (See 床・ゆか・1) floor; (personal name) Yuka
(raised) bed

see styles

    xu4
hsü
 jo
    じょ
(bound form) order; sequence; (bound form) introductory; initial; preface
(1) order; ordering; (2) beginning; start; (3) (See 序文) foreword; preface; introduction; (4) (See 序破急) opening of a song (in gagaku or noh)
Seriatim; preface, introduction; the opening phrase of a sutra, "Thus have I heard;" an opening phrase leading up to a subject.

see styles
gēng
    geng1
keng
 kanoe; kou / kanoe; ko
    かのえ; こう
age; seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; seventh in order; letter "G" or Roman "VII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 255°; hepta
7th in rank; seventh sign of the Chinese calendar; (surname, given name) Kō
Age; change; west; to reward; the seventh of the ten celestial stems.

see styles
tíng
    ting2
t`ing
    ting
 niwasaki
    にわさき
main hall; front courtyard; law court
(1) garden; yard; courtyard; (2) field (of action); area; (surname) Niwasaki
Court, hall, family; forehead.


see styles
chǎng
    chang3
ch`ang
    chang
 katsumi
    かつみ
factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant
(personal name) Katsumi


see styles
fèi
    fei4
fei
 hai
to abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard; to depose; to oust; crippled; abandoned; waste
To fall in ruins; come to nought; cast aside, do away with, discard; spoil, waste.

see styles
tíng
    ting2
t`ing
    ting
 nobe
    のべ
palace courtyard
(surname) Nobe

see styles

    yi4
i
ancient name for go (Chinese board game)

see styles

    yi4
i
 mamoru
    まもる
forced labor; corvée; obligatory task; military service; to use as servant; to enserf; servant (old); war; campaign; battle
(1) role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service; (2) position (of responsibility); post; office; (3) part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character; (4) {mahj;cards;hanaf} scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld; (given name) Mamoru

see styles
wǎng
    wang3
wang
 nobori
    のぼり
to go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous
(personal name) Nobori
To go; gone, past; to be going to, future.


see styles
hòu
    hou4
hou
 go
    ご
back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
(n,n-suf,adv) after; (surname) Nochi
After, behind, 1ater, posterior.

see styles
qiè
    qie4
ch`ieh
    chieh
 kō
timid; cowardly; rustic; Taiwan pr. [que4]
to falter

see styles

    ti4
t`i
    ti
respect, regard; to stand in awe of, to be alarmed

see styles
cuì
    cui4
ts`ui
    tsui
 kase
    かせ
haggard; sad; downcast; distressed
(prefix noun) low; poor; scrawny

see styles

    xi1
hsi
 suminori
    すみのり
to cherish; to begrudge; to pity; Taiwan pr. [xi2]
(adverb) (kana only) alas; regrettably; to my great regret; tragically; (personal name) Suminori
To care for, regard, compassionate, pity; spare.

see styles
mào
    mao4
mao
 tsutomu
    つとむ
to be hardworking; luxuriant; splendid
(male given name) Tsutomu

see styles
nuò
    nuo4
no
(bound form) cowardly; faint-hearted


see styles
chàn
    chan4
ch`an
    chan
 sen
(bound form) to feel remorse; (bound form) scripture read to atone for sb's sins (from Sanskrit "ksama")
kṣamayati, "to ask pardon"; to seek forgiveness, patience or indulgence, kṣamā meaning patience, forbearance, tr. as 悔過 repentance, or regret or error; also as confession. It especially refers to the regular confessional service for monks and for nuns.

see styles
jiè
    jie4
chieh
 kai; ingoto(ok)
    かい; いんごと(ok)
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing something; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger)
(1) (かい only) {Buddh} admonition; commandment; (2) sila (precept)
śīla, 尸羅. Precept, command, prohibition, discipline, rule; morality. It is applied to the five, eight, ten, 250, and other commandments. The five are: (1) not to kill; (2 ) not to steal; (3) not to commit adultery; (4) not to speak falsely; (5) not to drink wine. These are the commands for lay disciples; those who observe them will be reborn in the human realm. The Sarvāstivādins did not sanction the observance of a limited selection from them as did the 成實宗 Satyasiddhi school. Each of the five precepts has five guardian spirits, in all twenty-five, 五戒二十五神. The eight for lay disciples are the above five together with Nos. 7, 8, and 9 of the following; the ten commands for the ordained, monks and nuns, are the above five with the following: (6) not to use adornments of flowers, nor perfumes; (7) not to perform as an actor, juggler, acrobat, or go to watch and hear them; (8) not to sit on elevated, broad, and large divans (or beds); (9) not to eat except in regulation hours; (10) not to possess money, gold or silver, or precious things. The 具足戒full commands for a monk number 250, those for a nun are 348, commonly called 500. Śīla is also the first of the 五分法身, i.e. a condition above all moral error. The Sutra of Brahma's Net has the following after the first five: (6) not to speak of the sins of those in orders; (7) not to vaunt self and depreciate others; (8) not to be avaricious; (9) not to be angry; (10) not to slander the triratna.

see styles

    ji2
chi
 shū
to restrain oneself; to collect; to hoard; to store up; to cease
gather

see styles
děng
    deng3
teng
small steelyard for weighing money

see styles
shǒu
    shou3
shou
 tezaki
    てざき
hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]
(1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (colloquialism) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (n,n-suf,ctr) (13) move (in go, shogi, etc.); (surname) Tezaki
pāṇī; hasta; kara; hand, arm.

see styles
è
    e4
o
to grip forcefully; to clutch at; to guard; to control; to hold

see styles
zhé
    zhe2
che
 sagari
    さがり
to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book
(1) opportunity; chance; occasion; time; (n,ctr) (2) fold; pleat; crease; (3) small food box (wooden or cardboard); (personal name) Sagari
Tear open, break down.; To snap, break; decide; compound; fold.

see styles
zhuō
    zhuo1
cho
 tsutana
    つたな
awkward; clumsy; dull; inelegant; (polite) my; Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (archaism) poor; unskillful; clumsy; (pronoun) (2) (humble language) (masculine speech) I; me; (personal name) Tsutana
Stupid, clumsy.

see styles
jié
    jie2
chieh
antagonistic; laboring hard; pressed

see styles
zǎn
    zan3
tsan
to press or squeeze hard

see styles
ái
    ai2
ai
to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle

see styles

    yi4
i
(literary) to scoop up; to ladle out; (literary) to draw toward oneself

see styles
hàn
    han4
han
 mamoru
    まもる
to ward off (a blow); to withstand; to defend
(given name) Mamoru

see styles
tàn
    tan4
t`an
    tan
 motomu
    もとむ
to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit; to stretch forward
(given name) Motomu
To feel for, explore, investigate, search; to spy, inquire into.

see styles
péng
    peng2
p`eng
    peng
to ward off (in tai chi)

see styles
tuī
    tui1
t`ui
    tui
 sui
to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage
To push away, recede from, decline, resign, push, put, put of; investigate.

see styles

    ti2
t`i
    ti
 hisage
    ひさげ
to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; lifting brush stroke (in painting); scoop for measuring liquid
(kana only) ceremonial sake decanter with a spout and semicircular handle; (place-name) Hisage
To raise, mention, bring forward, summon, lead.

see styles
táng
    tang2
t`ang
    tang
to keep out; to hold off; to ward off; to evade; to spread; to coat; to smear; to daub

see styles
bìng
    bing4
ping
to discard; to get rid of

see styles
liào
    liao4
liao
to put down; to leave behind; to throw or knock down; to abandon or discard

see styles
piě
    pie3
p`ieh
    pieh
to throw; to cast; left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy)


see styles
bìn
    bin4
pin
 hin
to reject; to expel; to discard; to exclude; to renounce
To expel.


see styles
zǎn
    zan3
tsan
to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save

see styles

    yi3
i
a kind of metal or jade ornament worn in ancient times to ward off evil spirits


see styles

    bi4
pi
 teruo
    てるお
to die; to shoot dead; to reject; to fall forward; (suffix) to death
(personal name) Teruo

see styles
kuài
    kuai4
k`uai
    kuai
(literary) standard; banner (raised for battle); (literary) catapult, or a rock launched by a catapult


see styles
jìn
    jin4
chin
 susumu
    すすむ
to move forward; to promote; to advance
(personal name) Susumu
Jin


see styles
xiàng
    xiang4
hsiang
variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
See:

see styles
zhāo
    zhao1
chao
 hajime
    はじめ
morning
(n,n-suf) (1) dynasty; (n,n-suf) (2) reign; (n,n-suf) (3) period; epoch; age; (n,n-suf) (4) court; (5) (abbreviation) (See 北朝鮮) North Korea; (personal name) Hajime
Morning. Court, dynasty; towards.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ard" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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