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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
模る see styles |
katadoru かたどる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to model on; to make in the shape of; to represent; to pattern after; to imitate; (2) to symbolise |
樵る see styles |
kikoru きこる |
(v4r,vi) (archaism) to chop down trees (in a mountain forest) |
止る see styles |
tomaru とまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to stop (moving); to come to a stop; (2) to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; (3) to alight; to perch on |
歴る see styles |
heru へる |
(v1,vi) (1) to pass; to elapse; to go by; (2) to pass through; to go through; (3) to experience; to go through; to undergo |
歸る see styles |
kaeru かえる |
(out-dated kanji) (v5r,vi) (1) to return; to come home; to go home; to go back; (2) to leave; (3) (baseb) to get home; to get to home plate |
残る see styles |
nokoru のこる |
(v5r,vi) to remain; to be left |
殪る see styles |
taoru たおる |
(v2r-s,vi) (archaism) to fall; to die; to be defeated |
殴る see styles |
naguru なぐる |
(transitive verb) to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch |
殺る see styles |
yaru やる |
(transitive verb) (colloquialism) to do someone in; to bump someone off |
毟る see styles |
mushiru むしる |
(transitive verb) to pluck; to pick; to tear |
氷る see styles |
kooru こおる |
(v5r,vi) to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal |
汚る see styles |
yogoru よごる |
(v2r-s,vi) (1) (archaism) (See 汚れる・よごれる・1) to get dirty; to become dirty; (v2r-s,vi) (2) (archaism) (See 汚れる・よごれる・2) to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity |
汰る see styles |
yuru ゆる |
(out-dated kanji) (transitive verb) to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing |
決る see styles |
shakuru しゃくる sakuru さくる kimaru きまる |
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to dig out; to gouge out; to hollow out; (2) to scoop; to ladle; to bail; (3) to jerk (one's chin); (irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to be decided; to be settled; (2) to look good in (clothes) |
沃る see styles |
iru いる |
(transitive verb) (poetic term) to pour; to dash (water) over; to douse with |
沒る see styles |
iru いる |
(Godan verb with "ru" ending) (poetic term) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun) |
没る see styles |
iru いる |
(v5r,vi) (poetic term) (See 入る・2) to set (of the sun) |
治る see styles |
naoru なおる |
(v5r,vi) to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal |
沼る see styles |
numaru ぬまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (net-sl) to get hooked (on a video game, TV show, etc.); to become addicted (to); to become obsessed (with); (v5r,vi) (2) (net-sl) {vidg} to be in a slump; to struggle to make progress; to get stuck (e.g. at a certain rank) |
泊る see styles |
tomaru とまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to stay at (e.g. hotel); (2) to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored |
法る see styles |
nottoru のっとる |
(v5r,vi) to conform to; to be in accordance with; to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.) |
泝る see styles |
sakanoboru さかのぼる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to go upstream; (2) (kana only) to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive |
洩る see styles |
moru もる |
(v5r,vi) to leak; to run out |
浸る see styles |
hitaru ひたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be soaked in; to be flooded; to be submerged; (2) to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.); to give oneself over to; to bask in |
淘る see styles |
yuru ゆる |
(out-dated kanji) (transitive verb) to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing |
渉る see styles |
wataru わたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to cross over; to go across; (2) to extend; to cover; to range; to span |
渋る see styles |
shiburu しぶる |
(transitive verb) (1) to be reluctant (to do); to be unwilling (to do); to hesitate (to do); to grudge; to be tardy (in doing); to put off (doing); (v5r,vi) (2) to falter; to slacken; to slow down; (v5r,vi) (3) (See 渋り腹) to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool; to suffer from tenesmus |
減る see styles |
heru へる |
(v5r,vi) (ant: 増える) to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate |
渡る see styles |
wataru わたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to cross over; to go across; (2) to extend; to cover; to range; to span |
測る see styles |
hakaru はかる |
(transitive verb) (1) to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); (2) to conjecture; to infer; to surmise |
湿る see styles |
shimeru(p); shitoru しめる(P); しとる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to become damp; to become moist; to become wet; (v5r,vi) (2) (しめる only) (often as 湿って or 湿った) to lack energy; to be in a slump; to be in low spirits; to feel depressed |
溜る see styles |
tamaru たまる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up |
溢る see styles |
afuru あふる |
(v2r-s) (archaism) (See 溢れる・あふれる) to flood; to overflow; to brim over |
溯る see styles |
sakanoboru さかのぼる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to go upstream; (2) (kana only) to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive |
滋る see styles |
shigeru しげる |
(out-dated kanji) (v5r,vi) to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate; to be luxurious |
滑る see styles |
numeru; nameru ぬめる; なめる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to be slippery; to be slimy; (v5r,vi) (2) (ぬめる only) (kana only) to behave charmingly; to walk merrily |
滞る see styles |
todokooru とどこおる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to stagnate; to be delayed; to be left undone; (v5r,vi) (2) to be overdue (of a payment); to fall into arrears; to be outstanding |
滴る see styles |
shitataru したたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to drip; to drop; to trickle; (v5r,vi) (2) to overflow (with freshness, beauty, etc.) |
滾る see styles |
tagiru たぎる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to boil; to seethe; (2) (kana only) to roil (e.g. waterfall, torrent); to foam; to cascade down; (3) (kana only) to well up (of emotions); to overflow (e.g. fighting spirit); to seethe (esp. blood) |
漁る see styles |
asaru(p); sunadoru(ok); isaru(ok) あさる(P); すなどる(ok); いさる(ok) |
(transitive verb) (1) to fish; (transitive verb) (2) (あさる only) to look for; to search for; to hunt for; to scavenge; to scrounge; to look through; to rummage through; (aux-v,v5r) (3) (あさる only) to go on a spree (spending, reading, etc.); to binge |
漏る see styles |
moru もる |
(v5r,vi) to leak; to run out |
演る see styles |
yaru やる |
(transitive verb) (often used in the popular music industry) (See 演じる・1) to perform; to play; to act |
漬る see styles |
hitaru ひたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be soaked in; to be flooded; to be submerged; (2) to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.); to give oneself over to; to bask in |
漲る see styles |
minagiru みなぎる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to rise high (of water); to overflow; to swell; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be filled with (emotion, energy, etc.); to be bursting with; to be brimming with; to pervade (of an atmosphere, feeling, etc.); to prevail |
潜る see styles |
moguru; muguru(ok) もぐる; むぐる(ok) |
(v5r,vi) (1) to dive (into or under water); (v5r,vi) (2) to get under; to get into; to get in; to creep into; to crawl under; to bury oneself; to burrow into; to dig oneself into; to snuggle under; (v5r,vi) (3) (See 地下に潜る) to hide oneself (esp. from the government); to conceal oneself; to go underground |
激る see styles |
tagiru たぎる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to boil; to seethe; (2) (kana only) to roil (e.g. waterfall, torrent); to foam; to cascade down; (3) (kana only) to well up (of emotions); to overflow (e.g. fighting spirit); to seethe (esp. blood) |
濁る see styles |
nigoru にごる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to become muddy; to become cloudy; to become turbid; to become impure (of a liquid or gas); (v5r,vi) (2) to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.); to become indistinct; to become fuzzy; to become hoarse; (v5r,vi) (3) to become impure (of one's heart, a society, etc.); to be corrupted; to be polluted; (v5r,vi) (4) to become voiced (of a consonant); to be pronounced as a voiced sound |
濡る see styles |
nureru ぬれる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v1,vi) to get wet |
灯る see styles |
tomoru ともる toboru とぼる |
(v5r,vi) to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb); to be lighted; to be burning |
炒る see styles |
iru いる |
(transitive verb) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) |
炙る see styles |
aburu あぶる |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire); to dry; (2) to scorch; to broil; to toast; to grill |
点る see styles |
tomoru ともる toboru とぼる |
(v5r,vi) to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb); to be lighted; to be burning |
為る see styles |
suru する |
(suru verb - irregular) (1) (kana only) to do; to carry out; to perform; (2) (kana only) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) (kana only) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) (kana only) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (kana only) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) (kana only) (as 〜にする) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (kana only) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) (kana only) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) (kana only) to be worth; to cost; (10) (kana only) to pass (of time); to elapse; (vs-i,vt) (11) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; (12) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; (13) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; (14) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to feel A about B; (suf,vs-i) (15) (kana only) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (16) (kana only) (See お願いします,御・1) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (17) (kana only) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to |
烟る see styles |
kemuru けむる keburu けぶる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to smoke (e.g. fire); (2) to be hazy |
焙る see styles |
aburu あぶる |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire); to dry; (2) to scorch; to broil; to toast; to grill |
焦る see styles |
aseru あせる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to fret; (v5r,vi) (2) (colloquialism) to get a fright; to panic; to get flustered; to be startled |
然る see styles |
saru; shikaru さる; しかる |
(pre-noun adjective) (1) (さる only) (kana only) a particular; a certain; (pre-noun adjective) (2) (kana only) that kind of; such a |
煉る see styles |
neru ねる |
(transitive verb) (1) to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); (2) to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; (3) to train; to drill; to exercise; (4) to tan (leather); (5) to temper (steel); (v5r,vi) (6) to walk in procession; to parade; to march |
煎る see styles |
iru いる |
(transitive verb) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) |
煙る see styles |
kemuru けむる keburu けぶる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to smoke (e.g. fire); (2) to be hazy |
照る see styles |
teru てる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to shine; (v5r,vi) (2) (from 面照る) (See 曇る・くもる・4) to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.) |
煮る see styles |
niru にる |
(transitive verb) (See 茹でる・ゆでる・1) to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe |
煽る see styles |
aoru あおる |
(transitive verb) (1) to fan (oneself, flames, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to flap (in the wind); (transitive verb) (3) to instigate; to stir up; to incite; to agitate; (transitive verb) (4) to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something); (transitive verb) (5) (See 煽り・あおり・5) to take a photo from a low angle; (transitive verb) (6) (See 煽り・あおり・4) to tailgate |
熬る see styles |
iru いる |
(transitive verb) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) |
熾る see styles |
okoru おこる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to catch fire (of charcoal); to start burning; to burn away; to burn merrily |
燻る see styles |
fusuburu ふすぶる kusuburu くすぶる iburu いぶる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter; (2) (kana only) to be sooty; to be smoke-stained; (3) (kana only) to seclude oneself; (v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter; (2) (kana only) to be sooty; to be smoke-stained; (3) (kana only) to smoulder (e.g. a dispute); to smolder; (4) (kana only) to seclude oneself; (5) (kana only) to live in obscurity; to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.); (v5r,vi) (kana only) to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter |
犯る see styles |
yaru; yaru やる; ヤる |
(transitive verb) (slang) (vulgar) (kana only) to have sex; to fuck; to bang |
狩る see styles |
karu かる |
(transitive verb) to hunt (e.g. animals); to go looking for (e.g. flowers, etc.); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to pick (e.g. fruit) |
猛る see styles |
takeru たける |
(v5r,vi) (1) to rage; to be fierce; (v5r,vi) (2) to be excited |
猟る see styles |
karu かる |
(transitive verb) to hunt (e.g. animals); to go looking for (e.g. flowers, etc.); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to pick (e.g. fruit) |
献る see styles |
matsuru まつる |
(transitive verb) (1) to offer; to present; (2) to revere at a distance; to do respectfully |
獲る see styles |
toru とる |
(transitive verb) (1) to catch (a wild animal or fish); to capture; to hunt; (transitive verb) (2) to win (a title, prize, etc.); to conquer |
現る see styles |
arawaru あらわる |
(v2r-s,vi) (1) (archaism) to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; (2) (archaism) to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) |
生る see styles |
naru なる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to bear fruit |
甦る see styles |
yomigaeru よみがえる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived; to be refreshed; to be restored; (2) to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back |
由る see styles |
yoru よる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to be due to; to be caused by; (2) (kana only) to depend on; to turn on; (3) (kana only) to be based on; to come from; (4) (kana only) to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at |
畏る see styles |
osoru おそる |
(v2r-k,v4r,v2r-s,vi) (archaism) to fear; to be afraid |
留る see styles |
tomaru とまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to stop (moving); to come to a stop; (2) to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; (3) to alight; to perch on |
畝る see styles |
uneru うねる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to wind (of a road, etc.); to meander; to twist; (2) (kana only) to undulate; to surge; to swell; to roll; to billow |
番る see styles |
tsugaeru つがえる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (transitive verb) to nock (an arrow); to fix an arrow to the string |
異る see styles |
kotonaru ことなる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) to differ; to vary; to disagree |
疑る see styles |
utaguru うたぐる |
(transitive verb) to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect |
痙る see styles |
tsuru つる |
(out-dated kanji) (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (kana only) to cramp; to be cramped; to contract |
痩る see styles |
yaseru やせる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v1,vi) (1) to become thin; to lose weight; to reduce (one's) weight; to slim; (2) to be barren; to be infertile; to be sterile |
痼る see styles |
shikoru しこる |
(v5r,vi) to stiffen; to harden |
瘠る see styles |
yaseru やせる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v1,vi) (1) to become thin; to lose weight; to reduce (one's) weight; to slim; (2) to be barren; to be infertile; to be sterile |
癒る see styles |
iru いる |
(v1,vi) (kana only) (archaism) (usu. as 腹がいる) (See 腹が居る) to calm down |
登る see styles |
noboru のぼる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to ascend; to go up; to climb; (2) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise; (3) to go to (the capital); (4) to be promoted; (5) to add up to; (6) to advance (in price); (7) to swim up (a river); to sail up; (8) to come up (on the agenda) |
盗る see styles |
toru とる |
(transitive verb) (See 取る・6) to steal |
盛る see styles |
moru もる |
(transitive verb) (1) to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to dish up; to fill (a bowl) with; (transitive verb) (2) to pile up; to heap up; to fill up; to stack up; (transitive verb) (3) to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to prescribe; (transitive verb) (4) to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement); (transitive verb) (5) to mark out (e.g. scale); to graduate (e.g. thermometer); (transitive verb) (6) (slang) to exaggerate; to apply heavy makeup |
盲る see styles |
meshiiru / meshiru めしいる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (Ichidan verb) (archaism) to become blind |
直る see styles |
naoru なおる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed; (v5r,vi) (2) to return to normal; to recover (e.g. one's temper); to be restored; to improve; to rally; to come right; (v5r,vi) (3) to be corrected; to get put right; to be rectified; (v5r,vi) (4) to come right; to cure (itself); to get cured; (v5r,vi) (5) to sit properly; (v5r,vi) (6) to be promoted; to rise; (v5r,vi) (7) to have one's crimes forgiven |
看る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) to look after (often medically); to take care of |
眠る see styles |
nemuru ねむる neburu ねぶる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to sleep (not necessarily lying down); (2) to die; (3) to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to be dormant; to be unused; (4) (archaism) to close one's eyes; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to sleep (not necessarily lying down); (2) to die; (3) (archaism) to close one's eyes |
着る see styles |
kiru きる |
(transitive verb) (1) to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; (2) to bear (guilt, etc.) |
睡る see styles |
nemuru ねむる neburu ねぶる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to sleep (not necessarily lying down); (2) to die; (3) to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to be dormant; to be unused; (4) (archaism) to close one's eyes; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to sleep (not necessarily lying down); (2) to die; (3) (archaism) to close one's eyes |
瞋る see styles |
ikaru いかる |
(out-dated kanji) (v5r,vi) (1) to get angry; to get mad; (v5r,vi) (2) to be angular; to be square |
瞑る see styles |
tsuburu(p); tsumuru(p) つぶる(P); つむる(P) |
(transitive verb) (kana only) (See 目をつぶる・1) to close (one's eyes); to shut |
瞠る see styles |
miharu みはる |
(transitive verb) to open one's eyes wide |
瞻る see styles |
mabaru まばる |
(Godan verb with "ru" ending) (kana only) to keep a watch (on) |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.