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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

智果

see styles
zhì guǒ
    zhi4 guo3
chih kuo
 tomoka
    ともか
(female given name) Tomoka
The fruit of knowledge, enlightenment.

智者

see styles
zhì zhě
    zhi4 zhe3
chih che
 chisha
    ちしゃ
sage; wise man; clever and knowledgeable person
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) sage; wise man; wise person; man of wisdom; (2) (Buddhist term) buddha; bodhisattva; enlightened priest; (surname) Chisha
The knower, or wise man; a name for 智顗 q.v.

智解

see styles
zhì jiě
    zhi4 jie3
chih chieh
 chige
    ちかい
(obscure) being enlightened by virtue of knowledge
discriminated understanding

智門


智门

see styles
zhì mén
    zhi4 men2
chih men
 chimon
Wisdom gate; Buddha-wisdom and Buddha-pity are the two gates or ways through which Buddhism expresses itself: the way of enlightenment directed to the self, and the way of pity directed to others.

暁天

see styles
 gyouten / gyoten
    ぎょうてん
dawn

暄騰


暄腾

see styles
xuān teng
    xuan1 teng5
hsüan t`eng
    hsüan teng
soft and warm (of bread)

暗扣

see styles
àn kòu
    an4 kou4
an k`ou
    an kou
hidden snap fastener (concealed behind a flap on a garment)

暗昧

see styles
àn mèi
    an4 mei4
an mei
obscure; remaining unenlightened

暗点

see styles
 anten
    あんてん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) scotoma; scotomatous

暗經


暗经

see styles
àn jīng
    an4 jing1
an ching
latent menstruation (TCM)

暗転

see styles
 anten
    あんてん
(n,vs,vi) (1) (theatrical) blackout; (n,vs,vi) (2) taking a (sudden) turn for the worse; rapid deterioration

暗雲

see styles
 anun
    あんうん
(1) dark clouds; (2) threatening signs; ominous indications

暢飲


畅饮

see styles
chàng yǐn
    chang4 yin3
ch`ang yin
    chang yin
to have a few drinks; to drink to one's heart's content

暫定


暂定

see styles
zàn dìng
    zan4 ding4
tsan ting
 zantei / zante
    ざんてい
temporary arrangement; provisional; tentative
(noun - becomes adjective with の) provisional; temporary; tentative

暫牙


暂牙

see styles
zàn yá
    zan4 ya2
tsan ya
deciduous tooth; milk tooth; baby tooth; also written 乳齒|乳齿[ru3 chi3]

曇天

see styles
 donten
    どんてん
cloudy sky; overcast sky; cloudy weather

曚昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 mōmai
    もうまい
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised
ignorance of the mind

曝首

see styles
 sharekoube / sharekobe
    しゃれこうべ
    sharikoube / sharikobe
    しゃりこうべ
    sarekoube / sarekobe
    されこうべ
    sarashikubi
    さらしくび
(kana only) skull (esp. weatherbeaten, used as symbol of death); death's head; cranium; criminal's head on public display; displaying a beheaded head; beheaded head

曠々

see styles
 koukou / koko
    こうこう
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) extensive; spacious

曠曠

see styles
 koukou / koko
    こうこう
(adj-t,adv-to) (archaism) extensive; spacious

曠然

see styles
 kouzen / kozen
    こうぜん
(adj-t,adv-to) extensive; open; wide; vast

曲筆


曲笔

see styles
qū bǐ
    qu1 bi3
ch`ü pi
    chü pi
 kyokuhitsu
    きょくひつ
falsification in writing; misrepresentation in written history; deliberate digression
(noun, transitive verb) (See 直筆・ちょくひつ・2) misrepresentation; falsification

曳く

see styles
 hiku
    ひく
(v5k,vi,vt) (1) to pull; (2) to draw (attention, etc.); to attract (interest, etc.); (3) to draw back; (4) to draw (a card); (5) to draw (plan, line, etc.); (6) to catch (cold); (7) to play (string instr.); (8) to look up (e.g. dictionary); to consult; (transitive verb) (9) to haul; to pull (vehicles); (10) to subtract; (11) to ebb; to fade; (12) to descend (from); to inherit (a characteristic); (13) to quote; to raise (as evidence); (14) to lay (a cable); to draw (a cable)

更け

see styles
 fuke
    ふけ
(n,n-suf) growing late; latening

更改

see styles
gēng gǎi
    geng1 gai3
keng kai
 koukai / kokai
    こうかい
to alter
(noun, transitive verb) renewal; extension; revision

更衣

see styles
gēng yī
    geng1 yi1
keng i
 watanuki
    わたぬき
to change clothes; to go to the toilet (euphemism)
(noun/participle) (1) changing one's clothes; (2) (archaism) lady court attendant; (personal name) Watanuki

書判

see styles
 kakihan
    かきはん
signature or written seal at the end of a document

書劄


书札

see styles
shū zhá
    shu1 zha2
shu cha
letter; also written 書札|书札

書取

see styles
 kakitori
    かきとり
(1) writing down from other written material; writing kanji text from hiragana; (2) transcription (of spoken material)

書字

see styles
 shoji
    しょじ
(can be adjective with の) written form

書店


书店

see styles
shū diàn
    shu1 dian4
shu tien
 shoten
    しょてん
bookstore; CL:家[jia1]
bookshop; bookstore

書生


书生

see styles
shū shēng
    shu1 sheng1
shu sheng
 shosei / shose
    しょせい
scholar; intellectual; egghead
(1) (dated) (Meiji and Taishō-era term) student; (2) student who performs housework in exchange for meals and lodging; houseboy (attending school or university)

書證


书证

see styles
shū zhèng
    shu1 zheng4
shu cheng
written evidence

書面


书面

see styles
shū miàn
    shu1 mian4
shu mien
 shomen
    しょめん
in writing; written
(1) document; letter; (2) writing; contents (e.g. of a letter)

曹參


曹参

see styles
cáo cān
    cao2 can1
ts`ao ts`an
    tsao tsan
Cao Can (-190 BC), second chancellor of Han Dynasty, contributed to its founding by fighting on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争[Chu3 Han4 Zhan4 zheng1]; also pr. [Cao2 Shen1]
See: 曹参

曾經


曾经

see styles
céng jīng
    ceng2 jing1
ts`eng ching
    tseng ching
once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)

最後


最后

see styles
zuì hòu
    zui4 hou4
tsui hou
 saigo
    さいご
final; last; finally; ultimate
(1) end; conclusion; (can be adjective with の) (2) last; final; latest; most recent; (expression) (3) (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences); (4) (archaism) (See 最期) one's final moments
(最末後) The last of all, ultimate; final, finally, at death.

會士


会士

see styles
huì shì
    hui4 shi4
hui shih
member of religious order; penitent; frater; translation of French agregé (holder of teaching certificate)

會幕


会幕

see styles
huì mù
    hui4 mu4
hui mu
tabernacle (biblical word for a meeting hall or tent)

會診


会诊

see styles
huì zhěn
    hui4 zhen3
hui chen
consultation (medical); to meet for diagnosis; (by extension) consultation of different specialists

月分

see styles
yuè fèn
    yue4 fen4
yüeh fen
 Getsufun
month; also written 月份[yue4 fen4]
Moon and division, a tr. of candrabhaga, 旃達羅婆伽 The two rivers Candra and Bhaga joined. The Chenab river, Punjab, the Acesines of Alexander.

月天

see styles
yuè tiān
    yue4 tian1
yüeh t`ien
    yüeh tien
 gatten
    がってん
(1) {Buddh} (See 月天子・1) Chandra (Hindu moon god also revered as one of the twelve devas in Shingon Buddhism); (2) (archaism) moon
Candradeva, or Somadeva. 旃達提婆 (or 蘇摩提婆) The ruler of the moon, to whom the terms under 月 supra are also applied.

月支

see styles
yuè zhī
    yue4 zhi1
yüeh chih
 Gasshi
    げっし
the Yuezhi, an ancient people of central Asia during the Han dynasty (also written 月氏[Yue4 zhi1])
Yuezhi; Rouzhi; an ancient Central Asian people
(月支國) The Yuezhi, or 'Indo-Scythians', 月氏 (國) and a country they at one time occupied, i. e. 都貨羅 Tukhara, Tokharestan, or Badakshan. Driven out from the northern curve of the Yellow River by the Huns, circa 165 B. C., they conquered Bactria 大夏, the Punjab, Kashmir, 'and the greater part of India. ' Their expulsion from the north of Shansi was the cause of the famous journey of Zhangqian of the Han dynasty and the beginning of Chinese expansion to the north-west. Kanishka, king of the Yuezhi towards the end of the first century A. D., became the great protector and propagator of Buddhism.

月立

see styles
 tsukitate
    つきたて
(1) (archaism) first day of the month; (2) first ten days of the lunar month; (place-name) Tsukitate

月餅


月饼

see styles
yuè bǐng
    yue4 bing3
yüeh ping
 geppei / geppe
    げっぺい
mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
mooncake; disc-shaped confection of wheat-flour dough filled with bean paste, usu. eaten during Autumn in China

有典

see styles
 yuuten / yuten
    ゆうてん
(given name) Yūten

有天

see styles
 uten
    うてん
(place-name) Uten

有心

see styles
yǒu xīn
    you3 xin1
yu hsin
 tomomi
    ともみ
to have a mind to; to intend to; deliberately; considerate
(1) discrimination; historical school of poetic thought; (2) {Buddh} attachment; distractions; (female given name) Tomomi
possessing mind

有意

see styles
yǒu yì
    you3 yi4
yu i
 yuui / yui
    ゆうい
to intend; intentionally; interested in
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) significant; meaningful; (adj-no,adj-na,n) (2) intentional; volitional
mati; matimant; possessing mind, intelligent; a tr. of manuṣya, man, a rational being. The name of the eldest son of Candra-sūrya-pradīpa.

有所

see styles
yǒu suǒ
    you3 suo3
yu so
somewhat; to some extent

有法

see styles
yǒu fǎ
    you3 fa3
yu fa
 uhō
A thing that exists, not like 'the horns of a hare', which are 無法 non-existent things. Also in logic the subject in contrast with the predicate. e. g. 'sound' is the 有法 or thing, 'is eternal' the 法 or law stated.

有流

see styles
yǒu liú
    you3 liu2
yu liu
 uryuu / uryu
    うりゅう
(given name) Uryū
The mortal stream of existence with its karma and delusion. Cf. 見流.

有海

see styles
yǒu hǎi
    you3 hai3
yu hai
 yuumi / yumi
    ゆうみ
(personal name) Yūmi
The sea of existence, i. e. of mortality, or births-and-deaths.

有無


有无

see styles
yǒu wú
    you3 wu2
yu wu
 umu(p); yuumu(ok) / umu(p); yumu(ok)
    うむ(P); ゆうむ(ok)
to have or have not; surplus and shortfall; tangible and intangible; corporeal and incorporeal
(1) existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; (2) consent or refusal; yes or no
existence and non-existence

有爲


有为

see styles
yǒu wéi
    you3 wei2
yu wei
 ui
Active, creative, productive, functioning, causative, phenomenal, the processes resulting from the laws of karma, v. 有作; opposite of 無爲 passive, inert, inactive, non-causative, laisser-faire. It is defined by 造作 to make, and associated with saṃskṛta. The three active things 三有爲法 are 色 material, or things which have form, 心 mental and 非色非心 neither the one nor the other. The four forms of activity 四有爲相 are 生住異滅 coming into existence, abiding, change, and extinction; they are also spoken of as three, the two middle terms being treated as having like meaning.

有界

see styles
yǒu jiè
    you3 jie4
yu chieh
 yuukai / yukai
    ゆうかい
bounded
(adjectival noun) {math} bounded
The realm of existence.

有結


有结

see styles
yǒu jié
    you3 jie2
yu chieh
 ayu
    あゆ
(female given name) Ayu
The bond of existence, or mortal life.

有能

see styles
yǒu néng
    you3 neng2
yu neng
 yuunou / yuno
    ゆうのう
(noun or adjectival noun) (ant: 無能・1) able; capable; competent; talented; efficient
ability

有貪


有贪

see styles
yǒu tān
    you3 tan1
yu t`an
    yu tan
 uton
bhavarāga, the desire for existence, which is the cause of existence; 倶舍論 19.

有輪


有轮

see styles
yǒu lún
    you3 lun2
yu lun
 ariwa
    ありわ
(surname) Ariwa
The wheel of existence, the round of mortality, of births-and-deaths.

有道

see styles
yǒu dào
    you3 dao4
yu tao
 yuudou / yudo
    ゆうどう
to have attained the Way; (of a government or a ruler) enlightened; wise and just
being good; being virtuous; virtuous person; (given name) Yūdō
to embody the way

有邊


有边

see styles
yǒu biān
    you3 bian1
yu pien
 uhen
The one extreme of 'existence', the opposite extreme being 無邊'non-existence'.

有點


有点

see styles
yǒu diǎn
    you3 dian3
yu tien
 uten
a little
possessing defilement

服す

see styles
 fukusu
    ふくす
(v5s,vi) (1) (See 服する・1) to obey; to submit to; to yield to; to accept; to abide by; (v5s,vi) (2) to serve (in the army, a prison sentence, etc.); (v5s,vi) (3) to go into (mourning); to observe; (transitive verb) (4) to take (medicine, poison, etc.); to drink (tea)

服侍

see styles
fú shi
    fu2 shi5
fu shih
to attend to; to care for (patients etc); to look after; to wait upon; to serve; also written 伏侍, see also 服事[fu2 shi4]

服刑

see styles
fú xíng
    fu2 xing2
fu hsing
to serve a prison sentence

服紗

see styles
 fukusa
    ふくさ
small silk wrapper; small cloth for wiping tea utensils; crepe wrapper

服罪

see styles
fú zuì
    fu2 zui4
fu tsui
 fukuzai
    ふくざい
to admit to a crime; to plead guilty
(noun/participle) penal servitude; submitting to a sentence; pleading guilty

服辯


服辩

see styles
fú biàn
    fu2 bian4
fu pien
written confession; letter of repentance

望粥

see styles
 mochigayu
    もちがゆ
(1) (food term) rice gruel with mochi; (2) (food term) azuki bean gruel eaten around the 15th day of the first month

朝服

see styles
cháo fú
    chao2 fu2
ch`ao fu
    chao fu
 choufuku / chofuku
    ちょうふく
court dress in former times
clothes worn by the nobility when attending Court

木天

see styles
 kiten
    きてん
(surname) Kiten

木守

see styles
 komori
    こもり
(archaism) person who tends to trees (e.g. in a garden); (place-name) Komori

未來


未来

see styles
wèi lái
    wei4 lai2
wei lai
 mirai
    みらい
future; tomorrow; CL:個|个[ge4]; approaching; coming; pending
(female given name) Mirai
當來 anāgata; that which has not come, or will come; the future, e. g. 未來世 a future life, or lives; also the future tense, one of the 三世, i. e. 過, 現, 未 past, present, future.

未来

see styles
 yume
    ゆめ
(1) (distant) future; (2) {Buddh} future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come; (3) {gramm} future (tense); (female given name) Yume

末伏

see styles
mò fú
    mo4 fu2
mo fu
the third of the three annual periods of hot weather (三伏[san1 fu2]), which typically runs over the middle ten days of August

末藥


末药

see styles
mò yào
    mo4 yao4
mo yao
myrrh (Commiphora myrrha); also written 沒藥|没药[mo4 yao4]

本園

see styles
 motozono
    もとぞの
this kindergarten; this nursery; this garden; this park; this zoo; (surname) Motozono

本天

see styles
 honten
    ほんてん
(abbreviation) (See 本天鵞絨) silk velvet

本店

see styles
 honten(p); hondana(ok)
    ほんてん(P); ほんだな(ok)
(1) (See 支店) head office; main office; main store; flagship store; (2) (ほんてん only) this store; our store

本意

see styles
běn yì
    ben3 yi4
pen i
 honi; hoi
    ほんい; ほい
original idea; real intention; etymon
(1) real intention; true motive; true will; (2) original intention; original purpose; original hope
original intention (of the Buddha)

本文

see styles
běn wén
    ben3 wen2
pen wen
 honbun(p); honmon(p)
    ほんぶん(P); ほんもん(P)
this text; article; the main body of a book
(1) text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); (2) this passage; this sentence
the text

本明

see styles
běn míng
    ben3 ming2
pen ming
 motoaki
    もとあき
(surname) Motoaki
The original light, or potential enlightenment, that is in all beings; also 元明; cf. 本覺.

本時


本时

see styles
běn shí
    ben3 shi2
pen shih
 honji
The original time, the period when Sakyamumi obtained enlightenment; at that time.

本曲

see styles
 honkyoku
    ほんきょく
(1) (See 外曲) composition written for solo shakuhachi, kokyū, koto, etc.; (2) this composition; this piece (of music); this song; this tune

本有

see styles
běn yǒu
    ben3 you3
pen yu
 motoari
    もとあり
(noun/participle) innateness; innate feature (or character, etc.); (surname) Motoari
Originally or fundamentally existing; primal existence; the source and substance of all phenomena; also the present life; also the eighth 八識, i. e. ālaya-vijñāna.

本覺


本觉

see styles
běn jué
    ben3 jue2
pen chüeh
 hongaku
Original bodhi, i. e. 'enlightenment', awareness, knowledge, or wisdom, as contrasted with 始覺 initial knowledge, that is 'enlightenment a priori is contrasted with enlightenment a posteriori'. Suzuki, Awakening of Faith, P. 62. The reference is to universal mind 衆生之心體, which is conceived as pure and intelligent, with 始覺 as active intelligence. It is considered as the Buddha-dharmakāya, or as it might perhaps be termed, the fundamental mind. Nevertheless in action from the first it was influenced by its antithesis 無明 ignorance, the opposite of awareness, or true knowledge. See 起信論 and 仁王經,中. There are two kinds of 本覺, one which is unconditioned, and never sullied by ignorance and delusion, the other which is conditioned and subject to ignorance. In original enlightenment is implied potential enlightenment in each being.

本音

see styles
 honne
    ほんね
(See 建前・1) real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks

朱点

see styles
 shuten
    しゅてん
red mark; red dot

朱砂

see styles
zhū shā
    zhu1 sha1
chu sha
cinnabar; mercuric sulfide HgS; also written 硃砂|朱砂[zhu1 sha1]

朽壞


朽坏

see styles
xiǔ huài
    xiu3 huai4
hsiu huai
 kue
rotten
withered

朽木

see styles
xiǔ mù
    xiu3 mu4
hsiu mu
 kutsugi
    くつぎ
rotten wood
(1) decayed tree; rotted tree; decayed wood; rotten wood; (2) obscure, meaningless life (metaphor); (place-name, surname) Kutsugi

朽爛


朽烂

see styles
xiǔ làn
    xiu3 lan4
hsiu lan
rotten

朽蠹

see styles
xiǔ dù
    xiu3 du4
hsiu tu
to decay and be eaten by worms etc; to overhoard grain so that it rots

李娜

see styles
lǐ nà
    li3 na4
li na
Li Na (1982-), Chinese tennis player, first Asian player to win a Grand Slam singles title (2011 French Open women's singles)

李适

see styles
lǐ kuò
    li3 kuo4
li k`uo
    li kuo
Li Kuo, personal name of tenth Tang emperor Dezong 德宗[De2 Zong1], (742-805), reigned 779-805

李鬼

see styles
lǐ guǐ
    li3 gui3
li kuei
false hero (who pretends to be 李逵[Li3 Kui2]); a fake

材料

see styles
cái liào
    cai2 liao4
ts`ai liao
    tsai liao
 zairyou / zairyo
    ざいりょう
(raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job
(1) materials; ingredients; (2) material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; (3) grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis; evidence; data; (4) {finc} (market) factor

杜仲

see styles
dù zhòng
    du4 zhong4
tu chung
 tochuu; tochuu / tochu; tochu
    とちゅう; トチュウ
eucommia (a kind of rubber tree)
(kana only) (See トチュウ科) hardy rubber tree (near-threatened species often used in Chinese medicine, Eucommia ulmoides)

杜鵑


杜鹃

see styles
dù juān
    du4 juan1
tu chüan
 token
    とけん
cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp., also written 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟); Indian azalea (Rhododendron simsii Planch, also written 杜鵑花|杜鹃花)
(form) (See ホトトギス) lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ten" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary