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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

多多

see styles
duō duō
    duo1 duo1
to to
 tada
    ただ
many; much; a lot; lots and lots; more; even more
(adj-na,adv,adv-to) (kana only) in tufts; tufty; bushy; thick; luxuriant; (adverb) very much; very many; more and more; (surname) Tada
a father

多尿

see styles
 tanyou / tanyo
    たにょう
{med} polyuria

多變


多变

see styles
duō biàn
    duo1 bian4
to pien
fickle; (math.) multivariate

多采

see styles
duō cǎi
    duo1 cai3
to ts`ai
    to tsai
variant of 多彩[duo1 cai3]

夜伽

see styles
 yotogi
    よとぎ
(n,vs,vi) (1) attending someone through the night (of a guard, nurse); (n,vs,vi) (2) sleeping with a man (at his bidding); (n,vs,vi) (3) overnight vigil before burial; (female given name) Yotogi

夜消

see styles
yè xiāo
    ye4 xiao1
yeh hsiao
variant of 夜宵[ye4 xiao1]

夜郎

see styles
yè láng
    ye4 lang2
yeh lang
 yarou / yaro
    やろう
small barbarian kingdom in southern China during the Han dynasty
(place-name) Yelang (China) (ancient state in western Guizhou province)

夠戧


够戗

see styles
gòu qiàng
    gou4 qiang4
kou ch`iang
    kou chiang
variant of 夠嗆|够呛[gou4 qiang4]

夥伴

see styles
huǒ bàn
    huo3 ban4
huo pan
variant of 伙伴[huo3 ban4]

夥計


夥计

see styles
huǒ ji
    huo3 ji5
huo chi
variant of 伙計|伙计[huo3 ji5]

大佐

see styles
 oosa
    おおさ
{mil} (だいさ used by Imperial Japanese Navy) colonel; (navy) captain; (place-name, surname) Oosa

大命

see styles
dà mìng
    da4 ming4
ta ming
 taimei / taime
    たいめい
imperial command; royal command
The great order, command, destiny, or fate, i.e. life-and-death, mortality, reincarnation.

大喪

see styles
 taisou / taiso
    たいそう
(1) (abbreviation) (See 大喪の礼・たいそうのれい) funeral service of a Japanese emperor; (2) (archaism) Imperial mourning

大坂

see styles
dà bǎn
    da4 ban3
ta pan
 daizaka
    だいざか
Japanese surname Osaka; old variant of 大阪[Da4 ban3] (Osaka, city in Japan), used prior to the Meiji era
(archaism) large hill; (1) Osaka; (2) (archaism) large hill; (place-name) Daizaka

大夥

see styles
dà huǒ
    da4 huo3
ta huo
variant of 大伙[da4 huo3]

大婚

see styles
dà hūn
    da4 hun1
ta hun
 taikon
    たいこん
to have a grand wedding; to get married in lavish style
imperial wedding

大宮

see styles
 oomiya
    おおみや
(1) (honorific or respectful language) imperial palace; shrine; (2) Grand Empress Dowager; Empress Dowager; (3) woman of imperial lineage who has borne a child; (4) elderly woman of imperial lineage; (place-name, surname) Oomiya

大尉

see styles
dà wèi
    da4 wei4
ta wei
 taii(p); daii / tai(p); dai
    たいい(P); だいい
captain (army rank); senior captain
{mil} (だいい used by Imperial Japanese Navy) captain (Army, US Marine Corps, USAF); lieutenant (Navy); flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)

大愚

see styles
dà yú
    da4 yu2
ta yü
 taigu
    たいぐ
idiot; ignorant fool
great folly or fool
The "greatly ignorant", name of a monastery and title of its patriarch, of the Ch'an (Zen) or intuitive school.

大抵

see styles
dà dǐ
    da4 di3
ta ti
 taitei
    たいてい
generally speaking; by and large; for the most part
(adj-na,adv,n) (1) (kana only) mostly; ordinarily; usually; generally; (2) probably; (adj-no,n) (3) most; almost all; (4) ordinary; (adjectival noun) (5) proper; appropriate; moderate
generally speaking

大旆

see styles
 taihai
    たいはい
banner (imperial, shogun, etc.); standard

大日

see styles
dà rì
    da4 ri4
ta jih
 dainichi
    だいにち
Mahavairocana (Tathagata); Great Sun; Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Dainichi
Vairocana, or Mahāvairocana 大日如來; 遍照如來; 摩訶毘盧遮那; 毘盧遮那; 大日覺王 The sun, "shining everywhere" The chief object of worship of the Shingon sect in Japan, "represented by the gigantic image in the temple at Nara." (Eliot.) There he is known as Dai-nichi-nyorai. He is counted as the first, and according to some, the origin of the five celestial Buddhas (dhyāni-buddhas, or jinas). He dwells quiescent in Arūpa-dhātu, the Heaven beyond form, and is the essence of wisdom (bodhi) and of absolute purity. Samantabhadra 普賢 is his dhyāni-bodhisattva. The 大日經 "teaches that Vairocana is the whole world, which is divided into Garbhadhātu (material) and Vajradhātu (indestructible), the two together forming Dharmadhātu. The manifestations of Vairocana's body to himself―that is, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ―are represented symbolically by diagrams of several circles ". Eliot. In the 金剛界 or vajradhātu maṇḍala he is the center of the five groups. In the 胎藏界 or Garbhadhātu he is the center of the eight-leaf (lotus) court. His appearance, symbols, esoteric word, differ according to the two above distinctions. Generally he is considered as an embodiment of the Truth 法, both in the sense of dharmakāya 法身 and dharmaratna 法寳. Some hold Vairocana to be the dharmakāya of Śākyamuni 大日與釋迦同一佛 but the esoteric school denies this identity. Also known as 最高顯廣眼藏如來, the Tathagata who, in the highest, reveals the far-reaching treasure of his eye, i.e. the sun. 大日大聖不動明王 is described as one of his transformations. Also, a śramaņa of Kashmir (contemporary of Padma-saṃbhava); he is credited with introducing Buddhism into Khotan and being an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; the king Vijaya Saṃbhava built a monastery for him.

大泰

see styles
dà tài
    da4 tai4
ta t`ai
    ta tai
 hiroyasu
    ひろやす
(given name) Hiroyasu
Syria, the Eastern Roman Empire.

大礼

see styles
 oorei / oore
    おおれい
(1) state ceremony (esp. an enthronement); imperial ceremony; (2) important ceremony (in one's life, e.g. wedding, funeral); (surname) Oorei

大空

see styles
dà kōng
    da4 kong1
ta k`ung
    ta kung
 masataka
    まさたか
wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament; (male given name) Masataka
The great void, or the Mahāyāna parinirvāṇa, as being more complete and final than the nirvāṇa of Hīnayāna. It is used in the Shingon sect for the great immaterial or spiritual wisdom, with its esoteric symbols; its weapons, such as the vajra; its samādhis; its sacred circles, or maṇḍalas, etc. It is used also for space, in which there is neither east, west, north, nor south.

大義


大义

see styles
dà yì
    da4 yi4
ta i
 hiroyoshi
    ひろよし
righteousness; virtuous cause; a woman's marriage; main points of a piece of writing
great cause; moral law; justice; (personal name) Hiroyoshi
great import

大葬

see styles
 taisou / taiso
    たいそう
imperial funeral

大詔

see styles
 taishou / taisho
    たいしょう
imperial rescript

大閤

see styles
 taikou / taiko
    たいこう
(honorific or respectful language) taiko; title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son

大駕


大驾

see styles
dà jià
    da4 jia4
ta chia
imperial chariot; (fig.) emperor; (polite) you

大鯢


大鲵

see styles
dà ní
    da4 ni2
ta ni
giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)

大齡


大龄

see styles
dà líng
    da4 ling2
ta ling
older (than average in a group, at school, for marriage etc)

天つ

see styles
 amatsu
    あまつ
(can act as adjective) (archaism) heavenly; imperial

天份

see styles
tiān fèn
    tian1 fen4
t`ien fen
    tien fen
variant of 天分[tian1 fen4]

天位

see styles
 teni
    てんい
imperial throne

天兵

see styles
tiān bīng
    tian1 bing1
t`ien ping
    tien ping
 tenpei / tenpe
    てんぺい
celestial soldier; (old) imperial troops; (Tw, jocular) clumsy army recruit; (more generally) bungler; screw-up
the Imperial Army; heaven-send army

天冠

see styles
tiān guàn
    tian1 guan4
t`ien kuan
    tien kuan
 tenkan; tengan
    てんかん; てんがん
(1) imperial coronation crown; (2) celestial crown; crown worn by Buddha and celestial beings
A deva-crown, surpassing human thought.

天威

see styles
 teni
    てんい
imperial authority; imperial majesty; (surname) Ten'i

天庭

see styles
tiān tíng
    tian1 ting2
t`ien t`ing
    tien ting
middle of the forehead; imperial court; heaven

天書


天书

see styles
tiān shū
    tian1 shu1
t`ien shu
    tien shu
imperial edict; heavenly book (superstition); obscure or illegible writing; double dutch

天朝

see styles
tiān cháo
    tian1 chao2
t`ien ch`ao
    tien chao
 tenchou / tencho
    てんちょう
Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
(polite language) imperial court

天橋


天桥

see styles
tiān qiáo
    tian1 qiao2
t`ien ch`iao
    tien chiao
 amahashi
    あまはし
overhead walkway; pedestrian bridge
(surname) Amahashi

天照

see styles
 tenshou / tensho
    てんしょう
(kana only) {Shinto} (See 天照大神) Amaterasu; sun goddess who is the ancestress of the Imperial House of Japan; (surname) Tenshou

天神

see styles
tiān shén
    tian1 shen2
t`ien shen
    tien shen
 tenjin
    てんじん
god; deity
(1) (also pronounced てんしん) heavenly god; heavenly gods; (2) spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; (3) (See 天満宮) Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); (4) (colloquialism) (See 梅干し) pit of a dried plum; dried plum; (5) (abbreviation) (See 天神髷) tenjin hairstyle; (6) prostitute of the second-highest class (Edo period); (7) (See 転軫) tuning peg (on a biwa or shamisen); (place-name, surname) Tenjin
deva 提婆 or devatā 泥縛多. (1) Brahma and the gods in general, including the inhabitants of the devalokas, all subject to metem-psychosis. (2) The fifteenth patriarch, a native of South India, or Ceylon and disciple of Nāgārjuna; he is also styled Devabodhisattva 提婆菩薩, Āryadeva 聖天, and Nilanetra 靑目 blue-eyed, or 分別明 clear discriminator. He was the author of nine works and a famous antagonist of Brahmanism.

天線


天线

see styles
tiān xiàn
    tian1 xian4
t`ien hsien
    tien hsien
antenna; aerial; (fig.) connection to higher authorities; channel to influential people

天葬

see styles
tiān zàng
    tian1 zang4
t`ien tsang
    tien tsang
sky burial (Tibetan funeral practice)

天覧

see styles
 tenran
    てんらん
imperial inspection

天親


天亲

see styles
tiān qīn
    tian1 qin1
t`ien ch`in
    tien chin
 amachika
    あまちか
one's flesh and blood
(surname) Amachika
Vasubandhu, 伐蘇畔度; 婆藪槃豆 (or 婆修槃豆) (or 婆修槃陀) 'akin to the gods ', or 世親 'akin to the world'. Vasubandhu is described as a native of Puruṣapura, or Peshawar, by Eitel as of Rājagriha, born '900 years after the nirvana', or about A. D. 400; Takakusu suggests 420-500, Peri puts his death not later than 350. In Eitel's day the date of his death was put definitely at A. D. 117. Vasubandhu's great work, the Abhidharmakośa, is only one of his thirty-six works. He is said to be the younger brother of Asaṅga of the Yogācāra school, by whom he was converted from the Sarvāstivāda school of thought to that of Mahāyāna and of Nāgārjuna. On his conversion he would have 'cut out his tongue' for its past heresy, but was dissuaded by his brother, who bade him use the same tongue to correct his errors, whereupon he wrote the 唯識論 and other Mahayanist works. He is called the twenty-first patriarch and died in Ayodhya.

天譴


天谴

see styles
tiān qiǎn
    tian1 qian3
t`ien ch`ien
    tien chien
 tenken
    てんけん
the wrath of Heaven; imperial displeasure
divine punishment

天賜


天赐

see styles
tiān cì
    tian1 ci4
t`ien tz`u
    tien tzu
 tenshi
    てんし
bestowed by heaven
heavenly gift; imperial gift

天領

see styles
 tenryou / tenryo
    てんりょう
(1) (hist) shogun's demesne; area under direct control of the shogun; (2) (hist) imperial lands; area under direct control of the Emperor; (place-name) Tenryō

天麗

see styles
 juria
    じゅりあ
(female given name) Juria

太僕


太仆

see styles
tài pú
    tai4 pu2
t`ai p`u
    tai pu
ministerial title in imperial China (in the Qin and Han dynasties, the minister responsible for the imperial stables)

太古

see styles
tài gǔ
    tai4 gu3
t`ai ku
    tai ku
 tako
    たこ
immemorial
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ancient times; prehistoric times; (surname) Tako
Taego

太學


太学

see styles
tài xué
    tai4 xue2
t`ai hsüeh
    tai hsüeh
Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest educational institute in ancient China until the Sui Dynasty

太師


太师

see styles
tài shī
    tai4 shi1
t`ai shih
    tai shih
 taishi
    たいし
imperial tutor
(1) Senior Grand Tutor (senior-most of the top three civil positions of the Zhou Dynasty); (2) Grand Minister; Chancellor of the Realm

太常

see styles
tài cháng
    tai4 chang2
t`ai ch`ang
    tai chang
minister of ceremonies in imperial China

太政

see styles
 oomatsurigoto
    おおまつりごと
(archaism) (Japanese) imperial government

太醫


太医

see styles
tài yī
    tai4 yi1
t`ai i
    tai i
imperial physician

太閤

see styles
 taikou / taiko
    たいこう
(honorific or respectful language) taiko; title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son; (place-name) Taikou

太阿

see styles
tài ē
    tai4 e1
t`ai o
    tai o
variant of 泰阿[Tai4 e1]

失婚

see styles
shī hūn
    shi1 hun1
shih hun
to lose one's spouse (through marriage failure or bereavement)

失宜

see styles
shī yí
    shi1 yi2
shih i
inappropriate; improper

失當


失当

see styles
shī dàng
    shi1 dang4
shih tang
inappropriate; improper
See: 失当

失笑

see styles
shī xiào
    shi1 xiao4
shih hsiao
 shisshou / shissho
    しっしょう
to laugh in spite of oneself; to be unable to help laughing; to break into laughter
(n,vs,vi) (1) laughing at an inappropriate time; not being able to hold back one's laughter; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) scornful laughter; snicker; snigger

夷人

see styles
 ijin
    いじん
(1) barbarian; savage; (2) (derogatory term) foreigner

夷俗

see styles
 izoku
    いぞく
(archaism) barbaric custom; barbarian custom

夷国

see styles
 ikoku
    いこく
land of the barbarians

夷洲

see styles
yí zhōu
    yi2 zhou1
i chou
name of an ancient barbarian country, possibly Taiwan

夷狄

see styles
yí dí
    yi2 di2
i ti
 iteki
    いてき
non-Han tribes in the east and north of ancient China; barbarians
barbarians; aliens
barbarian tribes

夾侍

see styles
 kyouji / kyoji
    きょうじ
(out-dated kanji) (Buddhist term) flanking image (e.g. in a Buddha triad)

奉勅

see styles
 houchoku / hochoku
    ほうちょく
receiving an imperial decree; obeying an imperial decree

奉旨

see styles
fèng zhǐ
    feng4 zhi3
feng chih
on imperial orders

奉詔


奉诏

see styles
fèng zhào
    feng4 zhao4
feng chao
to receive an imperial command

奏帖

see styles
zòu tiě
    zou4 tie3
tsou t`ieh
    tsou tieh
memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form)

奏摺


奏折

see styles
zòu zhé
    zou4 zhe2
tsou che
memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form)

奢糜

see styles
shē mí
    she1 mi2
she mi
variant of 奢靡[she1 mi2]

奧國


奥国

see styles
ào guó
    ao4 guo2
ao kuo
Austria

女功

see styles
nǚ gōng
    nu:3 gong1
nü kung
variant of 女紅|女红[nu:3 gong1]

女國


女国

see styles
nǚ guó
    nv3 guo2
nü kuo
 nyokoku
The woman-kingdom, where matriarchal government is said to have prevailed, e.g. Brahmapura, v. 婆, and Suvarṇagotra, v. 蘇.

女家

see styles
nǚ jiā
    nu:3 jia1
nü chia
bride's family (in marriage)

女工

see styles
nǚ gōng
    nu:3 gong1
nü kung
 jokou / joko
    じょこう
working woman; variant of 女紅|女红[nu:3 gong1]
(obsolete) female factory worker

女房

see styles
 nyoubou(p); nyoubo; nyuubou(ok) / nyobo(p); nyobo; nyubo(ok)
    にょうぼう(P); にょうぼ; にゅうぼう(ok)
(1) wife (esp. one's own wife); (2) (にょうぼう, にゅうぼう only) court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace; (3) (にょうぼう, にゅうぼう only) (archaism) woman (esp. as a love interest)

女犯

see styles
nǚ fàn
    nu:3 fan4
nü fan
 nyobon
    にょぼん
female offender in imperial China (old)
sin of having sexual relations with a woman (for a Buddhist priest)
The woman offence, i.e. sexual immorality on the part of a monk.

女院

see styles
 nyouin / nyoin
    にょういん
(honorific or respectful language) (See 院・6) woman bestowed with the title "in" (usu. the empress, imperial princesses, etc.); (personal name) Nyouin

奶皇

see styles
nǎi huáng
    nai3 huang2
nai huang
variant of 奶黃|奶黄[nai3 huang2]

奶素

see styles
nǎi sù
    nai3 su4
nai su
(adjective) lacto-vegetarian

奸滑

see styles
jiān huá
    jian1 hua2
chien hua
variant of 奸猾[jian1 hua2]

好象

see styles
hǎo xiàng
    hao3 xiang4
hao hsiang
to seem; to be like (variant of 好像[hao3 xiang4])

如意

see styles
rú yì
    ru2 yi4
ju i
 neoi
    ねおい
as one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune
(1) (See 不如意・ふにょい・1) going according to one's wishes; (2) {Buddh} ceremonial sceptre used by monks when reciting sutras (scepter); (place-name, surname) Neoi
At will; according to desire; a ceremonial emblem, originally a short sword; tr. of Manoratha 末笯曷刺他 successor of Vasubandhu as 22nd patriarch and of Mahāṛddhiprāpta, a king of garuḍas.

妃嬪


妃嫔

see styles
fēi pín
    fei1 pin2
fei p`in
    fei pin
 hihin
    ひひん
imperial concubine
(1) (archaism) emperor's wife and concubines; (2) (archaism) emperor's female attendant

妃子

see styles
fēi zi
    fei1 zi5
fei tzu
 himeko
    ひめこ
imperial concubine
(female given name) Himeko

妄求

see styles
wàng qiú
    wang4 qiu2
wang ch`iu
    wang chiu
inappropriate or presumptuous demands

妙樂


妙乐

see styles
miào lè
    miao4 le4
miao le
 myōgaku
Wonderful music (in the Pure Land). Miao-yo, the sixth Tiantai patriarch.

妙齢

see styles
 myourei / myore
    みょうれい
(adj-no,n) (1) young (usu. of a woman); blooming; in the prime of youth; marriageable; (adj-no,n) (2) with a charm appropriate to one's age

妝扮


妆扮

see styles
zhuāng bàn
    zhuang1 ban4
chuang pan
variant of 裝扮|装扮[zhuang1 ban4]

妥善

see styles
tuǒ shàn
    tuo3 shan4
t`o shan
    to shan
appropriate; proper

妥實


妥实

see styles
tuǒ shí
    tuo3 shi2
t`o shih
    to shih
proper; appropriate

妥帖

see styles
tuǒ tiē
    tuo3 tie1
t`o t`ieh
    to tieh
properly; satisfactorily; firmly; very fitting; appropriate; proper; to be in good order; also written 妥貼|妥贴[tuo3 tie1]

妥当

see styles
 datou / dato
    だとう
(adj-na,n,vs,vi) valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ria" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary