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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

器材

see styles
qì cái
    qi4 cai2
ch`i ts`ai
    chi tsai
 kizai
    きざい
equipment; material
tools and materials; equipment and materials

噩運


噩运

see styles
è yùn
    e4 yun4
o yün
variant of 厄運|厄运[e4 yun4]

噴石

see styles
 funseki
    ふんせき
material ejected during a volcanic eruption (cinders, scoria, etc.)

噼啪

see styles
pī pā
    pi1 pa1
p`i p`a
    pi pa
variant of 劈啪[pi1 pa1]

囉嗦


啰嗦

see styles
luō suo
    luo1 suo5
lo so
variant of 囉唆|啰唆[luo1 suo5]

四住

see styles
sì zhù
    si4 zhu4
ssu chu
 shizumi
    しずみ
(surname) Shizumi
The four abodes or states in the 智度論 3, i. e. (1) 天住 the devalokas, equivalents of charity, morality, and goodness of heart; (2) 梵住 the brahmalokas, equivalents of benevolence, pity, joy, and indifference; (3) 聖住 the abode of śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas, equivalent of the samādhi of the immaterial realm, formless and still; (4) 佛住 the Buddha-abode, the equivalent of the samādhis of the infinite. v. 四住地.

四夷

see styles
sì yí
    si4 yi2
ssu i
 shii / shi
    しい
(derogatory term) (See 東夷・あずまえびす・2,西戎・せいじゅう) Four Barbarians; derogative name for various ancient non-Chinese peoples bordering ancient China; (surname) Shii
(四夷戒 or 四夷罪) v. 四波羅夷.

四家

see styles
sì jiā
    si4 jia1
ssu chia
 yonke
    よんけ
(surname) Yonke
The schools of 般若, 諦, 捨煩惱, and 苦淸 likened by 章安 Zhangan of the Tiantai to the 四教, i. e. seriatim: 別, 圓, 通, and 三藏.

四爐


四炉

see styles
sì lú
    si4 lu2
ssu lu
 shiro
The four furnaces, or altars of the esoteric cult, each differing in shape: earth, square; water, round; fire, triangular; wind, half-moon shape.

四鉢


四钵

see styles
sì bō
    si4 bo1
ssu po
 shihatsu
The four heavy stone begging-bowls offered to Śākyamuni by the four devas, which he miraculously combined into one and used as if ordinary material.

回向

see styles
 ekou / eko
    えこう
(noun/participle) Buddhist memorial service; prayers for the repose of the soul

回復


回复

see styles
huí fù
    hui2 fu4
hui fu
 kaifuku
    かいふく
to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆[hui2 fu4]
(noun/participle) (1) restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; return; replevin; improvement; (2) recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence

回旋

see styles
huí xuán
    hui2 xuan2
hui hsüan
 kaisen
    かいせん
variant of 迴旋|回旋[hui2 xuan2]
(n,vs,adj-no) rotation; revolution; convolution

回游

see styles
huí yóu
    hui2 you2
hui yu
 kaiyuu / kaiyu
    かいゆう
variant of 洄游[hui2 you2]
(noun/participle) seasonal migration (of fish, etc.)

回車


回车

see styles
huí chē
    hui2 che1
hui ch`e
    hui che
to turn a vehicle around; (computing) "carriage return" character; the "Enter" key; to hit the "Enter" key

回轉


回转

see styles
huí zhuǎn
    hui2 zhuan3
hui chuan
variant of 迴轉|回转[hui2 zhuan3]

回避

see styles
huí bì
    hui2 bi4
hui pi
 kaihi
    かいひ
variant of 迴避|回避[hui2 bi4]
(n,vs,vi) (1) evasion; avoidance; (n,vs,vi) (2) {law} recusal (of a judge)

回響


回响

see styles
huí xiǎng
    hui2 xiang3
hui hsiang
variant of 迴響|回响[hui2 xiang3]

因み

see styles
 chinami
    ちなみ
(1) (See 因みに・ちなみに) association; link; connection; (2) pledge (esp. for marriage); promise

図鑑

see styles
 zukan
    ずかん
pictorial book; picture book; illustrated reference book; identification manual; field guide

囹圉

see styles
líng yǔ
    ling2 yu3
ling yü
 reigyo
variant of 囹圄[ling2 yu3]
prison

国会

see styles
 kokkai
    こっかい
(1) National Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-); (2) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 帝国議会・1) Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947); (3) (See 議会) legislative assembly; parliament; congress

國學


国学

see styles
guó xué
    guo2 xue2
kuo hsüeh
 kokugakuin
    こくがくいん
Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history)
(personal name) Kokugakuin

國師


国师

see styles
guó shī
    guo2 shi1
kuo shih
 kokushi
    こくし
teachers of the state
(surname) Kokushi
Imperial preceptor a title conferred on certain Buddhist monks, especially on 慧能 Hui-neng, q. v.

國恥


国耻

see styles
guó chǐ
    guo2 chi3
kuo ch`ih
    kuo chih
national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria

園區


园区

see styles
yuán qū
    yuan2 qu1
yüan ch`ü
    yüan chü
site developed for a group of related enterprises; (industrial or technology) park

圓房


圆房

see styles
yuán fáng
    yuan2 fang2
yüan fang
(of a child bride) to consummate marriage

圖象


图象

see styles
tú xiàng
    tu2 xiang4
t`u hsiang
    tu hsiang
variant of 圖像|图像[tu2 xiang4]

土墳

see styles
 dofun
    どふん
(rare) burial mound; tumulus

土葬

see styles
tǔ zàng
    tu3 zang4
t`u tsang
    tu tsang
 dosou / doso
    どそう
burial (in earth)
(noun, transitive verb) burial; interment
burial of a corpse

在望

see styles
zài wàng
    zai4 wang4
tsai wang
within view; visible; (fig.) in the offing; around the corner; soon to materialize

在朝

see styles
zài cháo
    zai4 chao2
tsai ch`ao
    tsai chao
 zaichou / zaicho
    ざいちょう
sitting (currently serving, e.g. board members)
(1) (ant: 在野・2) working within the imperial court; being under government employ; (adj-f,vs) (2) (hist) resident in Korea; situated in Korea

在藍

see styles
 aria
    ありあ
(female given name) Aria

地宮


地宫

see styles
dì gōng
    di4 gong1
ti kung
underground palace (as part of imperial tomb)

地熱


地热

see styles
dì rè
    di4 re4
ti je
 chinetsu; jinetsu
    ちねつ; じねつ
geothermal heat
(noun - becomes adjective with の) geothermal energy; terrestrial heat

地縁

see styles
 chien
    ちえん
territorial relationship; regional bond

地縛

see styles
 jishibari
    じしばり
(1) (kana only) creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera); (2) (kana only) southern crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris)

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

地象

see styles
 chishou / chisho
    ちしょう
terrestrial phenomena (phenomenon)

坐駕


坐驾

see styles
zuò jià
    zuo4 jia4
tso chia
variant of 座駕|座驾[zuo4 jia4]

坯料

see styles
pī liào
    pi1 liao4
p`i liao
    pi liao
semifinished materials; CL:塊|块[kuai4]

垢結


垢结

see styles
gòu jié
    gou4 jie2
kou chieh
 kuketsu
The bond of the defiling, i.e. the material, and of reincarnation; illusion.

埃敘


埃叙

see styles
āi xù
    ai1 xu4
ai hsü
Egypt-Syria

埋却

see styles
 maikyaku
    まいきゃく
(noun/participle) burial

埋葬

see styles
mái zàng
    mai2 zang4
mai tsang
 maisou / maiso
    まいそう
to bury
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) burial

埋骨

see styles
 maikotsu
    まいこつ
(n,vs,vt,vi) burial of ashes

城闕


城阙

see styles
chéng què
    cheng2 que4
ch`eng ch`üeh
    cheng chüeh
watchtower on either side of a city gate; (literary) city; imperial palace

域外

see styles
yù wài
    yu4 wai4
yü wai
 ikigai
    いきがい
outside the country; abroad; foreign; extraterritorial
(noun - becomes adjective with の) outside the area

培果

see styles
bèi guǒ
    bei4 guo3
pei kuo
variant of 貝果|贝果[bei4 guo3]

基地

see styles
jī dì
    ji1 di4
chi ti
 kichi
    きち
base (of operations, industrial, military, research etc)
base (military, expedition, etc.)

基材

see styles
jī cái
    ji1 cai2
chi ts`ai
    chi tsai
 kizai
    きざい
substrate
substrate; base material; matrix; backing; carrier

基線


基线

see styles
jī xiàn
    ji1 xian4
chi hsien
 kisen
    きせん
baseline (surveying, budgeting, typography etc); (math.) base (of a triangle)
base line; (place-name) Kisen

堀晃

see styles
 horiakira
    ほりあきら
(person) Hori Akira (1944.6-)

堂花

see styles
táng huā
    tang2 hua1
t`ang hua
    tang hua
 douhana / dohana
    どうはな
variant of 唐花[tang2 hua1]
(surname) Dōhana

報子


报子

see styles
bào zi
    bao4 zi5
pao tzu
bearer of good news (esp. announcing success in imperial examinations)

報怨


报怨

see styles
bào yuàn
    bao4 yuan4
pao yüan
to pay back a score; to get revenge; to requite; (old) variant of 抱怨[bao4 yuan4]

報條


报条

see styles
bào tiáo
    bao4 tiao2
pao t`iao
    pao tiao
report of success from a candidate to the imperial examination (old); list of deaths

報錄


报录

see styles
bào lù
    bao4 lu4
pao lu
entry pass for imperial examination

塌實


塌实

see styles
tā shi
    ta1 shi5
t`a shih
    ta shih
variant of 踏實|踏实[ta1 shi5]

塑像

see styles
sù xiàng
    su4 xiang4
su hsiang
 sozou / sozo
    そぞう
to sculpt or mold a statue (by shaping a pliable material such as clay, plaster or wax, which may later be cast in metal – as distinct from carving in stone or wood); a statue created through such a process
plaster image; clay figure
To model images.

塗合

see styles
 nuriai
    ぬりあい
(surname) Nuriai

塗料


涂料

see styles
tú liào
    tu2 liao4
t`u liao
    tu liao
 toryou / toryo
    とりょう
paint
paints; painting material

塗鴨


涂鸭

see styles
tú yā
    tu2 ya1
t`u ya
    tu ya
variant of 塗鴉|涂鸦[tu2 ya1]; graffiti; scrawl; poor calligraphy; to write badly; to scribble

填料

see styles
tián liào
    tian2 liao4
t`ien liao
    tien liao
 tenryou / tenryo
    てんりょう
packing material
loading material (for making paper); filler

塵垢


尘垢

see styles
chén gòu
    chen2 gou4
ch`en kou
    chen kou
 jin'ku
Material, or phenomenal defilement; the defilement of the passions.

塵沙


尘沙

see styles
chén shā
    chen2 sha1
ch`en sha
    chen sha
 jinja
Dust and sand, i.e. numberless as the atoms. Tiantai uses the term as one of the three illusions, i.e. the trial of the bodhisattva in facing the vast amount of detail in knowledge and operation required for his task of saving the world.

塵芥


尘芥

see styles
chén jiè
    chen2 jie4
ch`en chieh
    chen chieh
 jinkai; chiriakuta; gomiakuta
    じんかい; ちりあくた; ごみあくた
(1) rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; (2) worthless thing
dust

墊料


垫料

see styles
diàn liào
    dian4 liao4
tien liao
packing material; lagging; litter

墓域

see styles
 boiki
    ぼいき
cemetery area; land set aside for burial

墓室

see styles
 boshitsu
    ぼしつ
(See 玄室) burial chamber

墓誌


墓志

see styles
mù zhì
    mu4 zhi4
mu chih
 boshi
    ぼし
inscribed stone tablet placed in a tomb; memorial inscription on such a tablet
epitaph; inscription on a tomb

增生

see styles
zēng shēng
    zeng1 sheng1
tseng sheng
(medicine) hyperplasia; (abbr. for 增廣生員|增广生员[zeng1 guang3 sheng1 yuan2]) a scholar studying for the Ming dynasty imperial examinations who did not make the quota for support in the form of a monthly allowance of rice that students who made the quota received

墳頭


坟头

see styles
fén tóu
    fen2 tou2
fen t`ou
    fen tou
burial mound

壁材

see styles
 kabezai
    かべざい
(1) wall material; wall-finishing material; (2) wallplate (e.g. in a mine)

壅塞

see styles
yōng sè
    yong1 se4
yung se
variant of 擁塞|拥塞[yong1 se4]

壓伏


压伏

see styles
yā fú
    ya1 fu2
ya fu
variant of 壓服|压服[ya1 fu2]

壓寶


压宝

see styles
yā bǎo
    ya1 bao3
ya pao
variant of 押寶|押宝[ya1 bao3]

壓車


压车

see styles
yā chē
    ya1 che1
ya ch`e
    ya che
variant of 押車|押车[ya1 che1]

壓韻


压韵

see styles
yā yùn
    ya1 yun4
ya yün
variant of 押韻|押韵[ya1 yun4]

壕跡

see styles
 gouato; horiato / goato; horiato
    ごうあと; ほりあと
remains of a dugout (usu. military)

売上

see styles
 uriage
    うりあげ
amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings; turnover

壽衣


寿衣

see styles
shòu yī
    shou4 yi1
shou i
burial clothes
See: 寿衣

変体

see styles
 hentai
    へんたい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) unusual form; different shape; variant (e.g. kanji, kana)

変分

see styles
 henbun
    へんぶん
{math} variation

変型

see styles
 henkei / henke
    へんけい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) variety; variation

変奏

see styles
 hensou / henso
    へんそう
(noun/participle) {music} (playing a) variation

変形

see styles
 henkei / henke
    へんけい
(n,vs,vt,vi,adj-no) transformation; variation; metamorphosis; modification; deformation; variety; deformity; monster

変数

see styles
 hensuu / hensu
    へんすう
{math;comp} (See 定数・2) variable

変状

see styles
 henjou / henjo
    へんじょう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) deformation; anomaly; abnormality; variation

変異

see styles
 heni
    へんい
(n,vs,adj-no) variation; rogue (something)

変種

see styles
 henshu
    へんしゅ
(1) variant; variation; variety; mutation; freak; novelty; exception; (2) {biol} (taxonomical) variety

変量

see styles
 henryou / henryo
    へんりょう
{stat} variable; variate

変項

see styles
 henkou / henko
    へんこう
variable

夏館

see styles
 natsuyakata
    なつやかた
villa arranged appropriately for summer; mansion arranged appropriately for summer

夕顔

see styles
 yuugao / yugao
    ゆうがお
(1) bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida); calabash; (2) (colloquialism) (See 夜顔) moonflower (Ipomoea alba); (surname, female given name) Yūgao

外廷

see styles
 gaitei / gaite
    がいてい
public area of the Imperial Palace where the emperor carries out official business

外星

see styles
wài xīng
    wai4 xing1
wai hsing
alien; extraterrestrial

外朝

see styles
 gaichou / gaicho
    がいちょう
(1) public area of the Imperial Palace where the emperor carries out official business; (2) imperial palace of a foreign country

多々

see styles
 tada
    ただ
(adj-na,adv,adv-to) (kana only) in tufts; tufty; bushy; thick; luxuriant; (adverb) very much; very many; more and more; (surname) Tada

多元

see styles
duō yuán
    duo1 yuan2
to yüan
 tamoto
    たもと
poly-; multi-; multielement; multivariant; multivariate (math.)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (See 多元的・たげんてき) pluralism; diversity; (surname) Tamoto

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ria" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary