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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

九劫

see styles
jiǔ jié
    jiu3 jie2
chiu chieh
 ku kō
The nine kalpas; though Śākyamuni and Maitreya started together, the zeal of the first enabled him to become Buddha nine kalpas sooner; see 大賓積經 111.

九卿

see styles
jiǔ qīng
    jiu3 qing1
chiu ch`ing
    chiu ching
 kyuukei / kyuke
    きゅうけい
the Nine Ministers (in imperial China)
(1) (hist) nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government); (2) (hist) (See 公卿・1) high-ranking court noble; senior court official; kugyō

九品

see styles
jiǔ pǐn
    jiu3 pin3
chiu p`in
    chiu pin
 kuhon
    くほん
(1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 浄土・1) nine levels of Amitabha's Pure Land; (2) (くほん only) (See 九品浄土) Amitabha's Pure Land; (3) (くほん only) (See 九品蓮台) nine-tiered lotus leaf platform in Amitabha's Pure Land; (given name) Kuhon
Nine classes, or grades, i.e. 上上, 上中, 上下 upper superior, middle superior, lower superior, and so on with 中 and 下. They are applied in many ways, e.g. 上品上生 the highest type of incarnate being, to 下品下生, the lowest, with corresponding karma; see 九品淨土. Each grade may also be subdivided into nine, thus making a list of eighty-one grades, with similar further subdivision ad infinitum.

九喩

see styles
jiǔ yú
    jiu3 yu2
chiu yü
 kuyu
The nine similes: stars, eye-film, lamp, prestidigitation, dew, bubble, dream, lightning, cloud. There is also another group.

九地

see styles
jiǔ dì
    jiu3 di4
chiu ti
 kuji
    くじ
very low land; (surname) Kuji
The nine lands, i.e. the 欲界 realm of desire or sensuous realm the four 色界 realms of form or material forms; and the four 無色界 formless realms, or realms beyond form; v. 九有, 九有情居, 禪 and 定. The nine realms are:—(1) 欲界五趣地; the desire realm with its five gati, i.e. hells, hungry ghosts, animals, men, and devas. In the four form-realms are:— (2) 離生喜樂地 Paradise after earthly life, this is also the first dhyāna, or subject of meditation, 初禪. (3) 定生喜樂地 Paradise of cessation of rebirth, 二禪. (4) 離喜妙樂地 Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys, 三禪. (5) 捨念淸淨地 The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection (of past delights), 四禪. The four formless, or infinite realms, catur arūpa dhātu, are:—(6) 空無邊處地 ākāśānantyā-yatanam, the land of infinite space; also the first samādhi, 第一定. (7) 識無邊處地 vijñānānamtyāyatanam, the land of omniscience, or infinite perception, 二定. (8) 無所有處地 ākiñcanyāyatana, the land of nothingness, 三定. (9) 非想非非想處地 naivasaṁjñānā-saṁjñāyatana, the land (of knowledge) without thinking or not thinking, or where there is neither consciousness nor unconsciousness, i.e. above either; this is the 四定. Eitel says that in the last four, "Life lasts 20,000 great kalpas in the 1st, 40,000 in the 2nd, 60,000 in the 3rd, and 80,000 great kalpas in the 4th of these heavens."

九執


九执

see styles
jiǔ zhí
    jiu3 zhi2
chiu chih
 kushū
The nine graha, i.e. "seizers" or upholders, i.e. luminaries or planets, idem 九曜.

九天

see styles
jiǔ tiān
    jiu3 tian1
chiu t`ien
    chiu tien
 kyuuten / kyuten
    きゅうてん
the ninth heaven; the highest of the heavens
sky; heavens; palace
nine heavens

九孔

see styles
jiǔ kǒng
    jiu3 kong3
chiu k`ung
    chiu kung
 kuku
abalone (Haliotis diversicolor)
Also 九入, 九竅, 九漏, 九流, 九瘡 the nine orifices, cavities, entrances, leakages, or suppurations, i.e. the two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, mouth, and two lower organs.

九字

see styles
jiǔ zì
    jiu3 zi4
chiu tzu
 kuji
    くじ
{Buddh} (See 臨兵闘者皆陣裂在前) nine-character charm chanted with ritual gestures to ward off evil (esp. by mountain ascetics and adherents of Esoteric Buddhism)
The nine magical characters 臨兵鬪者皆陳列在前 implying that the armed forces are arrayed against the powers of evil. After reciting these words, four vertical and five horizontal lines, forming a grid, are drawn in the air to show that the forces are arrayed. It was used among Taoists and soldiers, and is still used in Japan, especially when going into the mountains.

九宗

see styles
jiǔ zōng
    jiu3 zong1
chiu tsung
 ku shū
The eight sects 八宗 (q.v.) plus the 禪宗 Chan or Zen, or the Pure-land or Jōdo sect.

九尊

see styles
jiǔ zūn
    jiu3 zun1
chiu tsun
 kuson
The nine honoured ones in the eight-petalled hall of the Garbhadhātu, i.e. Vairocana in the centre of the lotus, with four Buddhas and four bodhisattvas on the petals, the lotus representing the human heart; v. 五佛.

九州

see styles
jiǔ zhōu
    jiu3 zhou1
chiu chou
 kyuushuu / kyushu
    きゅうしゅう
division of China during earliest dynasties; fig. ancient China; Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan); (place-name, surname) Kyūshuu

九徹


九彻

see styles
jiǔ chè
    jiu3 che4
chiu ch`e
    chiu che
 kutetsu
The nine penetrating fames of the sword of Acala, 不動明王, emblem of the destruction of illusions and hindrances in the nine realms, v. 九地; also used for the 九尊 q.v.

九惱


九恼

see styles
jiun ǎo
    jiun3 ao3
jiun ao
 kunō
also 九難, 九橫, 九罪報 The nine distresses borne by the Buddha while in the flesh, i.e. the two women Sundarā and Cañcā; others from Devadatta, Ajātaśatru, etc.; v. 智度論 9.

九想

see styles
jiǔ xiǎng
    jiu3 xiang3
chiu hsiang
 kusō
(九想觀) or 九相 navasaṃjñā. Meditation on a corpse in order to curb desire; one of the meditations on the unclean: vyādhmātakasaṃjñā, its tumefaction; vinīlakas., its blue, mottled colour; vipadumakas., its decay; vilohitakas., its mess of blood,etc.; vipūyakas., its discharges and rotten flesh; vikhāditakas., its being devoured by birds and beasts; vikṣiptakas., its dismembering; asthis., its bones; vidagdhakas., their being burnt and returning to dust.

九慢

see styles
jiǔ màn
    jiu3 man4
chiu man
 kuman
The nine forms of pride: that I surpass, am equal to, not so bad as others; that others surpass, are as bad as, are inferior to me; that none surpass, are equal to, or worse than me.

九拝

see styles
 kyuuhai / kyuhai
    きゅうはい
(n,vs,vi) (1) (See 三拝九拝・1) bowing repeatedly; kowtowing; (2) (used at the end of a letter) yours respectfully; respectfully yours

九族

see styles
 kyuuzoku / kyuzoku
    きゅうぞく
the nine nearest generations of relatives

九日

see styles
 kokonoka
    ここのか
(1) the ninth day of the month; (2) nine days; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) the ninth day of the month; (2) nine days; (place-name) Kokonoka

九星

see styles
 kuboshi
    くぼし
(See 陰陽道,一白・いっぱく・1,二黒・じこく,三碧・さんぺき,四緑・しろく,五黄・ごおう,六白・ろっぱく,七赤・しちせき,八白・はっぱく,九紫・きゅうし) nine traditional astrological signs in Onmyōdō, each corresponding to the year of a person's birth and used to create a horoscope; (surname) Kuboshi

九曜

see styles
jiǔ yào
    jiu3 yao4
chiu yao
 kuyou / kuyo
    くよう
(surname) Kuyou
九執 q.v. Navagraha. The nine luminaries: 日 Āditya, the sun; 月 Sōma, the moon; the five planets, i.e. 火星 Aṅgāraka, Mars; 水 Budha, Mercury; 木 Bṛhaspati, Jupiter; 金 Sukra, Venus; and 土 Śanaiścara, Saturn; also 羅睺 Rāhu, the spirit that causes eclipses; and 計都 Ketu, a comet. Each is associated with a region of the sky and also with a bodhisattva, etc., e.g. the sun with Guanyin, Venus with Amitābha, etc.

九會


九会

see styles
jiǔ huì
    jiu3 hui4
chiu hui
 ku e
(九會曼陀羅) The nine groups in the diamond-realm maṇḍala.

九有

see styles
jiǔ yǒu
    jiu3 you3
chiu yu
 kū
The nine realities, states, or conditions in which sentient beings enjoy to dwell, v. next.

九梵

see styles
jiǔ fàn
    jiu3 fan4
chiu fan
 kubon
The nine heavens of the fourth dhyāna heaven.

九業


九业

see styles
jiǔ yè
    jiu3 ye4
chiu yeh
 kugō
The nine kinds of karma, i.e. the desire realm and the form realm each has conduct that causes karma, does not cause karma, or is neutral, making 6; in the formless realm there are non-causative deeds, neutrality, and immortality, making 9; 成實論 8.

九泉

see styles
jiǔ quán
    jiu3 quan2
chiu ch`üan
    chiu chüan
 kyuusen / kyusen
    きゅうせん
the nine springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; Hades
hades; nether regions

九流

see styles
jiǔ liú
    jiu3 liu2
chiu liu
 kuru
the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家[Ru2 jia1], Daoists 道家[Dao4 jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 jia1], Legalists 法家[Fa3 jia1], Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1], Mohists 墨家[Mo4 jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 jia1]
九漏 idem | 孔.

九界

see styles
jiǔ jiè
    jiu3 jie4
chiu chieh
 kukai
(九界情執) The nine realms of error, or subjection to the passions, i.e. all the realms of the living except the tenth and highest, the Buddha-realm.

九祖

see styles
jiǔ zǔ
    jiu3 zu3
chiu tsu
 kuso
(相承) The succession of nine founders of the Tiantai School; v. 天台九宗.

九穀

see styles
 kyuukoku / kyukoku
    きゅうこく
the nine grains

九竅


九窍

see styles
jiǔ qiào
    jiu3 qiao4
chiu ch`iao
    chiu chiao
 kyuukyou / kyukyo
    きゅうきょう
nine orifices of the human body (eyes, nostrils, ears, mouth, urethra, anus)
the nine holes in the body of humans and other mammals (mouth, eyes, ears, etc.); nine orifices
v. 九孔.

九結


九结

see styles
jiǔ jié
    jiu3 jie2
chiu chieh
 kyūketsu
The nine bonds that bind men to mortality: love, hate, pride, ignorance, (wrong)views, possessions (or grasping), doubt, envy, meanness (or selfishness). They are the 六隨眠 plus grasping, envy, and meanness.

九蓮


九莲

see styles
jiǔ lián
    jiu3 lian2
chiu lien
 kuren
The paradise of Amitābha, i.e. 九品蓮臺.

九衆


九众

see styles
jiǔ z hòng
    jiu3 z hong4
chiu z hung
 ku shu
The 七衆 q.v. plus junior monks and nuns, i.e. novices who have received the eight commandments.

九識


九识

see styles
jiǔ shì
    jiu3 shi4
chiu shih
 kumi
    くみ
(female given name) Kumi
The kinds of cognition or consciousness (vijñāna); those of sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, mind, mānas (or阿陁那識 ādāna), i.e. mental perception; 阿賴耶 ālāya, bodhi-consciousness, and 阿摩羅識 amala, purified or Buddha-consciousness. There is considerable difference as to the meaning of the last three.

九輪


九轮

see styles
jiǔ lún
    jiu3 lun2
chiu lun
 kurin
    くりん
kurin; nine vertically stacked rings on a pagoda finial; (given name) Kurin
The nine wheels or circles on the top of a pagoda, also called 空輪the wheels of space; the nine should only be on the stūpa of a Buddha, others are entitled to as many as eight and a few as one.

九轍


九辙

see styles
jiǔ zhé
    jiu3 zhe2
chiu che
 kutetsu
Kumārajīva's nine divisions of the meaning of the Lotus Sūtra, whence he was styled the 九轍法師.

九道

see styles
jiǔ dào
    jiu3 dao4
chiu tao
 kudō
idem 九有情居.; The nine truths, or postulates: impermanence; suffering; voidness (or unreality of things); no permanent ego, or soul; love of existence or possessions, resulting in suffering; the opposite (or fear of being without them), also resulting in suffering; the cutting off of suffering and its cause; nirvāṇa with remainder still to be worked out; complete nirvāṇa.

九部

see styles
jiǔ bù
    jiu3 bu4
chiu pu
 kubu
(九部經) Nine of the Hīnayāna twelve classes of sūtras, that is, all except the 方廣, 授記 and 無門自說. Generally the term is thus interpreted, but there is also a Mahāyāna division of nine of the twelve sūtras, i.e. all except the 緣起, 譬喩, 論議. These are: sūtras, the Buddha's sermons; geyas, metrical pieces; vyākaraṇas, prophecies; gāthās, chants or poems; udāṇas, impromptu or unsolicited addresses; ityuktas, or itivṛttakas, marratives; jātakas, stories of former lives of Buddha, etc.; vaipulyas, expanded sūtras, etc.; adbhutadharmas, miracles, etc.; v. 十二部經.

九重

see styles
 konoe
    このえ
(1) ninefold; (2) imperial palace; the Court; (female given name) Konoe

九野

see styles
jiǔ yě
    jiu3 ye3
chiu yeh
 kuno
    くの
the nine "fields" into which Heaven was anciently divided; the Nine Provinces of ancient China
(surname) Kuno

九陰


九阴

see styles
jiǔ yīn
    jiu3 yin1
chiu yin
 ku'on
The five elements together with time, space, mind (manas), and soul (ātman) according to the teaching of the "heretical" Vaiśeṣika sect; v. 鞞.

九鬼

see styles
jiǔ guǐ
    jiu3 gui3
chiu kuei
 kuki
    くき
(place-name, surname) Kuki
The nine classes of ghosts are of three kinds: without means, small means, rich. The first group have 炬口 burning torch-like mouths, or 鍼口 narrow needle mouths, or 臭口 stinking mouths; the second group have hair like needles, or stinking hair, or tumours; the rich ghosts haunt sacrifices to the dead, or eat human leavings, or live truculently.

九鼎

see styles
jiǔ dǐng
    jiu3 ding3
chiu ting
the Nine Tripod Cauldrons, symbol of state power, dating back to the Xia Dynasty

乞伏

see styles
qǐ fú
    qi3 fu2
ch`i fu
    chi fu
tribe of the Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑 nomadic people

乞食

see styles
qǐ shí
    qi3 shi2
ch`i shih
    chi shih
 kojiki(p); kotsujiki(ok)
    こじき(P); こつじき(ok)
to beg for food
(1) (sensitive word) beggar; (n,vs,vi) (2) begging
To beg for food, one of the twelve dhūtas prescribing outward conduct of the monk; mendicancy is the 正命 right livelihood of a monk, to work for a living is 邪命 an improper life: mendicancy keeps a monk humble, frees him from the cares of life, and offers the donors a field of blessedness; but he may not ask for food.

乳味

see styles
rǔ wèi
    ru3 wei4
ju wei
 nyūmi
The flavour of fresh milk, to which the Buddha's teaching in the 華嚴經 Huayan jing is compared.

乳經


乳经

see styles
rǔ jīng
    ru3 jing1
ju ching
 Nyū kyō
Tiantai compares the Avataṃsavka-sūtra 華嚴經 to milk, from which come all its other products.

乳袋

see styles
 chibukuro
    ちぶくろ
(1) breast; (2) (kana only) rounded part on the upper end of shamisen neck

乳香

see styles
rǔ xiāng
    ru3 xiang1
ju hsiang
 nyuukou / nyuko
    にゅうこう
frankincense
frankincense; olibanum
kunduruka, boswellia thurifera, both the plant and its resin.

乶下

see styles
fǔ xià
    fu3 xia4
fu hsia
Polha, a place in the Joseon dynasty province of Hamgyeong 咸鏡道|咸镜道[Xian2 jing4 Dao4]

乾す

see styles
 hosu
    ほす
(transitive verb) (1) to air; to dry; to desiccate; (2) to drain (off); (3) to drink up; (4) to deprive of a role, job, etc. (usu. in the passive)

乾坤

see styles
qián kūn
    qian2 kun1
ch`ien k`un
    chien kun
 kenkon
    けんこん
yin and yang; heaven and earth; the universe
heaven and earth; universe

乾城


干城

see styles
gān chéng
    gan1 cheng2
kan ch`eng
    kan cheng
 kenjō
(乾達城) gandharva city, infra.

乾旦

see styles
qián dàn
    qian2 dan4
ch`ien tan
    chien tan
male actor playing the female role (Chinese opera)

乾物

see styles
 hoshimono
    ほしもの
    himono
    ひもの
    kanbutsu
    かんぶつ
    karamono
    からもの
(irregular okurigana usage) things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.); (noun - becomes adjective with の) dry provisions; dried food; dried goods; groceries; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) dried fish (or shellfish, etc.)

乾脆


干脆

see styles
gān cuì
    gan1 cui4
kan ts`ui
    kan tsui
candid; direct and to the point; simply; just; might as well

乾蝕

see styles
 kanshoku
    かんしょく
the rotting of lumber stored with poor air circulation

乾道

see styles
 kendou / kendo
    けんどう
(1) the ways of heaven; the virtue of good health and strength; (2) the ways of men; the path that men should follow

乾門

see styles
 inuimon
    いぬいもん
(place-name) Inui-mon Gate (northwest gate of the Imperial Palace)

乾陀


干陀

see styles
qián tuó
    qian2 tuo2
ch`ien t`o
    chien to
 Kanda
Yugamhdhara, cf. 踰乾陀羅, the first of the concentric mountains of a world; also name of a tree.

亂世


乱世

see styles
luàn shì
    luan4 shi4
luan shih
the world in chaos; troubled times; (in Buddhism) the mortal world
See: 乱世

亂丟


乱丢

see styles
luàn diū
    luan4 diu1
luan tiu
to discard in the wrong place (cigarette butts etc); to leave one's things lying around

亂善


乱善

see styles
luàn shàn
    luan4 shan4
luan shan
 ranzen
To disturb the good, confound goodness; the confused goodness of those who worship, etc., with divided mind.

亂心


乱心

see styles
luàn xīn
    luan4 xin1
luan hsin
 ran shin
A perturbed or confused mind, to disturb or unsettle the mind.

亂意


乱意

see styles
luàn yì
    luan4 yi4
luan i
 ran'i
to confuse the mind

亂紀


乱纪

see styles
luàn jì
    luan4 ji4
luan chi
to break the rules; to break discipline

亂跑


乱跑

see styles
luàn pǎo
    luan4 pao3
luan p`ao
    luan pao
to run around all over the place

亂跳


乱跳

see styles
luàn tiào
    luan4 tiao4
luan t`iao
    luan tiao
to jump about; (of the heart) to beat wildly

亂黨


乱党

see styles
luàn dǎng
    luan4 dang3
luan tang
the rebel party

了因

see styles
liǎo yīn
    liao3 yin1
liao yin
 ryōin
A revealing cause, v. 二因 , i.e. 生因 a producing or direct cause, e.g. a seed; and 了因 a revealing "cause", e.g. a light, as indicating the effect; knowledge or wisdom.

了承

see styles
 ryoushou / ryosho
    りょうしょう
(noun/participle) acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting; acceptance

了教

see styles
liǎo jiào
    liao3 jiao4
liao chiao
 Ryōkyō
A noted disciple named Ajñāta-Kauṇḍinya, v. 阿, also known as拘鄰鄰,了本際 and 知本際. He is described as "a prince of Magadha, maternal uncle of Śākyamuni, whose first disciple he became". He is "to be reborn as Buddha under the name of Samanṭa-Prabhāsa". Eitel.

了無


了无

see styles
liǎo wú
    liao3 wu2
liao wu
to completely lack; to have not even the slightest

了義


了义

see styles
liǎo yì
    liao3 yi4
liao i
 ryougi / ryogi
    りょうぎ
(given name) Ryōgi
Revelation of the whole meaning, or truth, as 不了義 is partial revelation adapted (方便) to the capacity of the hearers.

了解

see styles
liǎo jiě
    liao3 jie3
liao chieh
 ryōkai
    りょうかい
to understand; to realize; to find out
(noun/participle) comprehension; consent; understanding; agreement; roger (on the radio)
clear understanding

事佛

see styles
shì fó
    shi4 fo2
shih fo
 jibutsu
serve the Buddha

事先

see styles
shì xiān
    shi4 xian1
shih hsien
in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior

事前

see styles
shì qián
    shi4 qian2
shih ch`ien
    shih chien
 jizen
    じぜん
in advance; before the event
(can be adjective with の) (often as 事前に) (See 事後) prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante

事大

see styles
 jidai
    じだい
subserviency to the stronger

事實


事实

see styles
shì shí
    shi4 shi2
shih shih
 jijitsu
fact; CL:個|个[ge4]
the facts

事度

see styles
shì dù
    shi4 du4
shih tu
 jido
Salvation by observing the five commandments, the ten good deeds, etc.

事後


事后

see styles
shì hòu
    shi4 hou4
shih hou
 jigo
    じご
after the event; in hindsight; in retrospect
(can be adjective with の) (See 事前) after; post; ex-; after the fact; ex post

事戒

see styles
shì jiè
    shi4 jie4
shih chieh
 ji kai
The commands relating to body, speech, and mind 身, 口, 意.

事教

see styles
shì jiào
    shi4 jiao4
shih chiao
 jikyō
Teaching dealing with phenomena. The characterization by Tiantai of the Tripiṭaka or Hīnayāna teaching as 界内事教 within the three realms of desire, form, and formlessness; and the 別教 'different teaching' as 界外事教 outside or superior to those realms; the one dealt with the activities of time and sense, the other transcended these but was still involved in the transient; the 別教 was initial Mahāyāna incompletely developed.

事敬

see styles
shì jìng
    shi4 jing4
shih ching
 jikyō
serves

事王

see styles
shì wáng
    shi4 wang2
shih wang
 jiō
service to the rulership

事理

see styles
shì lǐ
    shi4 li3
shih li
 jiri
    じり
reason; logic
reason; facts; propriety; sense
Practice and theory; phenomenon and noumenon, activity and principle, or the absolute; phenomena ever change, the underlying principle, being absolute, neither changes nor acts, it is the 眞如 q. v. also v. 理. For 事理法界 (事理無礙法界) v. 四法界.

事相

see styles
shì xiàng
    shi4 xiang4
shih hsiang
 jisou / jiso
    じそう
aspect; phase; phenomenon
Phenomenon, affair, practice. The practices of the esoterics are called 事理部 as contrasted with their open teaching called 教相部.

事跡


事迹

see styles
shì jì
    shi4 ji4
shih chi
 jiseki
    じせき
deed; past achievement; important event of the past
evidence; trace; vestige

事迹

see styles
shì jī
    shi4 ji1
shih chi
 jishaku
    じせき
evidence; trace; vestige
Traces of the deeds or life of an individual; biography.

事造

see styles
shì zào
    shi4 zao4
shih tsao
 jizō
Phenomenal activities. According to Tiantai there are 3,000 underlying factors or principles 理具 giving rise to the 3,000 phenomenal activities.

二三

see styles
èr sān
    er4 san1
erh san
 matakazu
    またかず
(n,adv) two or three; (surname) Matakazu
The six non-Buddhist philosophers, 二三邪徒.

二上

see styles
èr shàng
    er4 shang4
erh shang
 futagami
    ふたがみ
(place-name, surname) Futagami
the second one (or) a superior one

二世

see styles
èr shì
    er4 shi4
erh shih
 futase
    ふたせ
the Second (of numbered kings); second generation (e.g. Chinese Americans)
{Buddh} two existences; the present and the future; (female given name) Futase
This life and the hereafter.

二乘

see styles
èr shèng
    er4 sheng4
erh sheng
 nijō
dviyāna. The two vehicles conveying to the final goal. There are several definitions: (1) Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna. (2) 聲聞 and 緣覺 or 聲覺二乘 . Śrāvaka and Pratyekabuddha. (3) 二乘作佛 The Lotus Sūtra teaches that śrāvakas and pratyekas also become Buddhas. (4) 三一二乘 The "two vehicles" of "three" and "one", the three being the pre-Lotus ideas of śrāvaka, pratyeka, and bodhsattva, the one being the doctrine of the Lotus Sūtra which combined all three in one.

二代

see styles
èr dài
    er4 dai4
erh tai
 nidai
    にだい
secondary; twice in the year (of generations of insects, harvests etc)
(given name) Nidai

二俣

see styles
 futamata
    ふたまた
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) bifurcation; (2) parting of the ways; (3) (colloquialism) two-timing; (place-name, surname) Futamata

二假

see styles
èr jiǎ
    er4 jia3
erh chia
 nike
Two hypotheses in the 唯識論1:— (1) 無體隨情假the non-substantial hypothesis, that there is no substantial entity or individuality, i.e. no 見分 and 相分, no 實我 and 實法, no real subject and object but that all is transient subject and object, but that all is transient emotion; (2) 有體施設假 the factual hypothesis, that there is entity or individuality, subject and object, etc.

二光

see styles
èr guāng
    er4 guang1
erh kuang
 nikō
The dual lights, i.e. 色光 the halo from a Buddha's body and 心光 the light from his mind. Also 常光 the constant halo from the bodies of Buddhas and 神通光 the supernatural light sent out by a Buddha (e.g. from between his eyebrows) to illuminate a distant world.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Joshua 24:15 - This House Serves the Lord" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary