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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三寳


三宝

see styles
sān bǎo
    san1 bao3
san pao
 sanbō
Triratna, or Ratnatraya, i.e. the Three Precious Ones: 佛 Buddha, 法 Dharma, 儈 Saṅgha, i.e. Buddha, the Law, the Ecelesia or Order. Eitel suggests this trinity may be adapted from the Trimūrti, i.e, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Sīva. The Triratna takes many forms, e.g. the Trikāya 三身 q.v. There is also the Nepalese idea of a triple existence of each Buddha as a Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Dhyāni-Buddha, and Mānuṣi-Buddha; also the Tantric trinity of Vairocana as Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Locana according to Eitel "existing in reflex in the world of forms", and the human Buddha, Śākyamuni. There are other elaborated details known as the four and the six kinds of triratna 四 and 六種三寳, e.g. that the Triratna exists in each member of the trinity. The term has also been applied to the 三仙 q.v. Popularly the 三寳 are referred to the three images in the main hall of monasteries. The centre one is Śākyamuni, on his left Bhaiṣajya 藥師 and on his right Amitābha. There are other explanations, e.g. in some temples Amitābha is in the centre, Avalokiteśvara on his left, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta or Mañjuśrī on his right. Table of Triratna, Trikāya, and Trailokya: — DHARMASAṄGHABUDDHAEssential BodhiReflected BodhiPractical BodhiDhyāni BuddhaDhyāni BodhisattvaMānuṣī BuddhaDharmakāyaSambhogakāyaNirmāṇakāyaPurityCompletenessTransformations4th Buddha-kṣetra3rd Buddha-kṣetra1st and 2nd Buddha kṣetraArūpadhātuRūpadhātuKāmadhātu.

三尸

see styles
 sanshi
    さんし
(See 庚申待) the three worms (in Taoism); worms that inhabit the human gut and, on the eve of the 57th day of the sexagenary cycle, ascend to heaven during one's sleep to report on one's wrongdoings

三山

see styles
sān shān
    san1 shan1
san shan
 miyama
    みやま
Sanshan district of Wuhu city 蕪湖市|芜湖市[Wu2 hu2 shi4], Anhui
(1) three mountains; (2) three shrines (of Kumano); (3) (hist) three kingdoms (of 14th and 15th-century Okinawa); (place-name, surname) Miyama

三待

see styles
 mitsumachi
    みつまち
(surname) Mitsumachi

三服

see styles
 mitsumata
    みつまた
(surname) Mitsumata

三椏

see styles
 mitsumata; mitsumata
    みつまた; ミツマタ
(kana only) Oriental paper bush (Edgeworthia chrysantha); mitsumata

三槇

see styles
 mitsumaki
    みつまき
(place-name) Mitsumaki

三沼

see styles
 minuma
    みぬま
(surname) Minuma

三満

see styles
 mitsuman
    みつまん
(surname) Mitsuman

三潴

see styles
 minuma
    みぬま
(surname) Minuma

三瀦

see styles
 mitsuma
    みつま
(surname) Mitsuma

三熊

see styles
 miguma
    みぐま
(surname) Miguma

三界

see styles
sān jiè
    san1 jie4
san chieh
 mikai
    みかい
(1) {Buddh} (See 欲界,色界,無色界) the three realms of existence; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 三千大千世界) the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened; (3) {Buddh} (See 三世・さんぜ・1) past, present and future existences; (suffix) (4) far-off ...; distant ...; (surname) Mikai
Trailokya or Triloka; the three realms; also 三有. It is the Buddhist metaphysical equivalent for the Brahmanic cosmological bhuvanatraya, or triple world of bhūr, bhuvaḥ, and svar, earth, atmosphere, and heaven. The Buddhist three are 欲, 色, and 無色界, i.e. world of sensuous desire, form, and formless world of pure spirit. (a) 欲界 Kāmadhātu is the realm of sensuous desire, of 婬 and 食 sex and food; it includes the six heavens of desire, the human world, and the hells. (b) 色界 Rūpadhātu is the realm of form, meaning 質礙 that which is substantial and resistant: it is above the lust-world and contains (so to speak) bodies, palaces, things, all mystic and wonderful一a semi-material conception like that in Revelation; it is represented in the 四禪天, or Brahmalokas. (c) 無色界 Arūpadhātu, or ārūpyadhātu, is the formless realm of pure spirit, where there are no bodies, places, things, at any rate none to which human terms would apply, but where the mind dwells in mystic contemplation; its extent is indefinable, but it is, conceived of in four stages, i,e. 四空處 the four "empty" regions, or regions of space in the immaterial world, which are 四無色 the four "formless" realms, or realms beyond form; being above the realm of form, their bounds cannot be defined. v. 倶舍論世間品.

三磨

see styles
 mitsuma
    みつま
(surname) Mitsuma

三蘊


三蕴

see styles
sān yùn
    san1 yun4
san yün
 san'un
The three kinds of skandhas, aggregations, or combinations, into which all life may be expressed according to the 化地 or Mahīśāsakāh school: 一念蘊 combination for a moment, momentary existence; 一期蘊 combination for a period, e.g. a single human lifetime; 窮生死蘊 the total existence of all beings.

三論


三论

see styles
sān lùn
    san1 lun4
san lun
 sanron
    さんろん
(abbreviation) (See 三論宗) Sanron sect (of Buddhism)
The three śāstras translated by Kumārajīva, on which the 三論宗 Three śāstra School (Mādhyamika) bases its doctrines, i.e. 中論 Madhyamaka-śāstra, on "the Mean", A.D. 409; 十二門論 Dvādaśanikāya-śāstra, on the twelve points, A.D. 408; 百論 Sata-śāstra, the hundred verses, A.D. 404.

三豬

see styles
 mitsuma
    みつま
(surname) Mitsuma

三隈

see styles
 mitsukuma
    みつくま
(surname) Mitsukuma

三雅

see styles
 mitsumasa
    みつまさ
(given name) Mitsumasa

上万

see styles
 jouman / joman
    じょうまん
(place-name) Jōman

上丸

see styles
 joumaru / jomaru
    じょうまる
(surname) Jōmaru

上妻

see styles
 kouzuma / kozuma
    こうづま
(place-name, surname) Kōzuma

上沼

see styles
 kaminuma
    かみぬま
(surname) Kaminuma

上熊

see styles
 uekuma
    うえくま
(surname) Uekuma

上間


上间

see styles
shàng jiān
    shang4 jian1
shang chien
 jouma / joma
    じょうま
(surname) Jōma
The superior rooms, i.e. on the right as one enters a monastery, the 下間 are on the left.

下凡

see styles
xià fán
    xia4 fan2
hsia fan
(of immortals) to descend to the human world

下妻

see styles
 shirotsuma
    しろつま
(surname) Shirotsuma

下沼

see styles
 shimonuma
    しもぬま
(place-name, surname) Shimonuma

下熊

see styles
 shimokuma
    しもくま
(surname) Shimokuma

下界

see styles
xià jiè
    xia4 jie4
hsia chieh
 gekai
    げかい
lower bound (math.); world of mortals; (of gods) to descend to the world of mortals
(1) the earth below; the ground below; (2) {Buddh} this world (as opposed to heaven)
The lower, or human world 人界.

下隈

see styles
 shimokuma
    しもくま
(surname) Shimokuma

下馬


下马

see styles
xià mǎ
    xia4 ma3
hsia ma
 shimouma / shimoma
    しもうま
to dismount from a horse; (fig.) to abandon (a project)
(n,vs,vi) dismounting; (place-name, surname) Shimouma

不仁

see styles
bù rén
    bu4 ren2
pu jen
 fujin
    ふじん
not benevolent; heartless; numb
(noun or adjectival noun) heartlessness; inhumanity
unkind

不昧

see styles
bù mèi
    bu4 mei4
pu mei
 fumai
    ふまい
(given name) Fumai
not obscured

不満

see styles
 fuman
    ふまん
(noun or adjectival noun) dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness

不滿


不满

see styles
bù mǎn
    bu4 man3
pu man
 fuman
dissatisfied; discontented; resentful; (before a number) to be less than
incomplete

不磨

see styles
 fuma
    ふま
permanence; immortality

不道

see styles
bù dào
    bu4 dao4
pu tao
 fudou; budou; butou / fudo; budo; buto
    ふどう; ぶどう; ぶとう
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (archaism) (See 無道) inhuman; immoral; unreasonable; outrageous; wicked; (2) (archaism) (See 八虐) barbarity (one of the eight unpardonable crimes, incl. killing three people in one family, or dismembering a corpse)
immoral

不間

see styles
 buma
    ぶま
(noun or adjectival noun) clumsiness; stupidity; blunder

与熊

see styles
 yonokuma
    よのくま
(surname) Yonokuma

且又

see styles
 katsumata
    かつまた
(conjunction) (kana only) besides; furthermore; moreover; (surname) Katsumata

且正

see styles
 katsumasa
    かつまさ
(personal name) Katsumasa

且股

see styles
 katsumata
    かつまた
(surname) Katsumata

世情

see styles
shì qíng
    shi4 qing2
shih ch`ing
    shih ching
 sejou / sejo
    せじょう
worldly affairs; the ways of the world
the ways of the world; human nature

世沼

see styles
 senuma
    せぬま
(personal name) Senuma

両前

see styles
 ryoumae / ryomae
    りょうまえ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) double-breasted

両沼

see styles
 ryounuma / ryonuma
    りょうぬま
(place-name) Ryōnuma

両満

see styles
 ryouman / ryoman
    りょうまん
(surname) Ryōman

両町

see styles
 ryoumachi / ryomachi
    りょうまち
both towns; (place-name) Ryōmachi

両間

see styles
 ryouma / ryoma
    りょうま
(surname) Ryōma

両馬

see styles
 ryouma / ryoma
    りょうま
(surname) Ryōma

中午

see styles
zhōng wǔ
    zhong1 wu3
chung wu
 nakauma
    なかうま
noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]
(place-name) Nakauma

中妻

see styles
 nakazuma
    なかづま
(place-name) Nakazuma

中沼

see styles
 nakanuma
    なかぬま
(place-name, surname) Nakanuma

中熊

see styles
 nakaguma
    なかぐま
(place-name, surname) Nakaguma

中萬

see styles
 chuuman / chuman
    ちゅうまん
(surname) Chuuman

中論


中论

see styles
zhōng lùn
    zhong1 lun4
chung lun
 Chūron
中觀論 Prāñnyāya-mūla-śāstra-ṭīkā, or Prāṇyamula-śāstra-ṭīkā; the Mādhyamika-śāstra, attributed to the bodhisattvas Nāgārjuna as creator, and Nīlacakṣus as compiler; tr. by Kumārajīva A. D. 409. It is the principal work of the Mādhyamika, or Middle School, attributed to Nāgārjuna. Versions only exist in Chinese and Tibetan; an English translation by Miyamoto exists and publication is promised; a German version is by Walleser. The 中論 is the first and most?? important of the 三論 q. v. The teaching of this School is found additionally in the 順中論; 般若燈論釋大乘中觀釋論 and 中論疏. Cf. 中道. The doctrine opposes the rigid categories of existence and non-existence 假 and 空, and denies the two extremes of production (or creation) and nonproduction and other antitheses, in the interests of a middle or superior way.

中隈

see styles
 nakaguma
    なかぐま
(surname) Nakaguma

丸々

see styles
 marumaru
    まるまる
(adj-f,vs) (1) plump; rotund; chubby; (adv,adv-to) (2) entirely; completely; wholly; (surname) Marumaru

丸万

see styles
 maruman
    まるまん
(place-name) Maruman

丸丸

see styles
 marumaru
    まるまる
(adj-f,vs) (1) plump; rotund; chubby; (adv,adv-to) (2) entirely; completely; wholly

丸又

see styles
 marumata
    まるまた
(surname) Marumata

丸太

see styles
 maruta
    まるた
(1) log; (2) (kana only) dace (Tribolodon hakonensis); (3) (kana only) (hist) (sensitive word) (See 七三一部隊) test subject (of human experiments performed by Unit 731 during WWII); (4) (derogatory term) (archaism) prostitute dressed as a Buddhist nun; (place-name, surname) Maruta

丸曲

see styles
 maruwage
    まるわげ
    marumage
    まるまげ
(1) traditional married woman's hair style, with an oval chignon on top; (2) men's hairstyle (Edo period)

丸松

see styles
 marumatsu
    まるまつ
(place-name) Marumatsu

丸正

see styles
 marumasa
    まるまさ
(surname) Marumasa

丸沼

see styles
 marunuma
    まるぬま
(place-name) Marunuma

丸熊

see styles
 marukuma
    まるくま
(surname) Marukuma

丸牧

see styles
 marumaki
    まるまき
(place-name) Marumaki

丸町

see styles
 marumachi
    まるまち
(place-name, surname) Marumachi

丸窓

see styles
 marumado
    まるまど
circular window; round window

丸舛

see styles
 marumasu
    まるます
(surname) Marumasu

丸隈

see styles
 marukuma
    まるくま
(surname) Marukuma

丸馬

see styles
 maruma
    まるま
(surname) Maruma

丸髷

see styles
 maruwage
    まるわげ
    marumage
    まるまげ
(1) traditional married woman's hair style, with an oval chignon on top; (2) men's hairstyle (Edo period)

主将

see styles
 kazumasa
    かずまさ
(1) commander-in-chief; supreme commander; (2) {sports} captain (of a team); (personal name) Kazumasa

主政

see styles
zhǔ zhèng
    zhu3 zheng4
chu cheng
 kazumasa
    かずまさ
to lead a government
(given name) Kazumasa

主正

see styles
 kazumasa
    かずまさ
(given name) Kazumasa

主真

see styles
 suma
    すま
(surname, given name) Suma

久万

see styles
 kuma
    くま
(place-name, surname) Kuma

久妻

see styles
 hisatsuma
    ひさつま
(surname) Hisatsuma

久熊

see styles
 kuguma
    くぐま
(place-name) Kuguma

久萬

see styles
 kuma
    くま
(surname) Kuma

久麻

see styles
 kyuuma / kyuma
    きゅうま
(male given name) Kyūma

乙熊

see styles
 odokuma
    おどくま
(place-name) Odokuma

乙隈

see styles
 otoguma
    おとぐま
(place-name) Otoguma

乙馬

see styles
 otsuma
    おつま
(surname) Otsuma

九午

see styles
 kyuuma / kyuma
    きゅうま
(personal name) Kyūma

九尊

see styles
jiǔ zūn
    jiu3 zun1
chiu tsun
 kuson
The nine honoured ones in the eight-petalled hall of the Garbhadhātu, i.e. Vairocana in the centre of the lotus, with four Buddhas and four bodhisattvas on the petals, the lotus representing the human heart; v. 五佛.

九想

see styles
jiǔ xiǎng
    jiu3 xiang3
chiu hsiang
 kusō
(九想觀) or 九相 navasaṃjñā. Meditation on a corpse in order to curb desire; one of the meditations on the unclean: vyādhmātakasaṃjñā, its tumefaction; vinīlakas., its blue, mottled colour; vipadumakas., its decay; vilohitakas., its mess of blood,etc.; vipūyakas., its discharges and rotten flesh; vikhāditakas., its being devoured by birds and beasts; vikṣiptakas., its dismembering; asthis., its bones; vidagdhakas., their being burnt and returning to dust.

九慢

see styles
jiǔ màn
    jiu3 man4
chiu man
 kuman
The nine forms of pride: that I surpass, am equal to, not so bad as others; that others surpass, are as bad as, are inferior to me; that none surpass, are equal to, or worse than me.

九町

see styles
 kumachi
    くまち
(surname) Kumachi

九竅


九窍

see styles
jiǔ qiào
    jiu3 qiao4
chiu ch`iao
    chiu chiao
 kyuukyou / kyukyo
    きゅうきょう
nine orifices of the human body (eyes, nostrils, ears, mouth, urethra, anus)
the nine holes in the body of humans and other mammals (mouth, eyes, ears, etc.); nine orifices
v. 九孔.

九轍


九辙

see styles
jiǔ zhé
    jiu3 zhe2
chiu che
 kutetsu
Kumārajīva's nine divisions of the meaning of the Lotus Sūtra, whence he was styled the 九轍法師.

九間

see styles
 kuma
    くま
(surname) Kuma

九鬼

see styles
jiǔ guǐ
    jiu3 gui3
chiu kuei
 kuki
    くき
(place-name, surname) Kuki
The nine classes of ghosts are of three kinds: without means, small means, rich. The first group have 炬口 burning torch-like mouths, or 鍼口 narrow needle mouths, or 臭口 stinking mouths; the second group have hair like needles, or stinking hair, or tumours; the rich ghosts haunt sacrifices to the dead, or eat human leavings, or live truculently.

乩童

see styles
jī tóng
    ji1 tong2
chi t`ung
    chi tung
(Daoism) a spirit medium, often a young person, believed to be possessed by a deity during rituals, acting as an intermediary for communication between the spirit world and humans

亀熊

see styles
 kamekuma
    かめくま
(place-name) Kamekuma

了馬

see styles
 ryouma / ryoma
    りょうま
(surname) Ryōma

了魔

see styles
 ryouma / ryoma
    りょうま
(given name) Ryōma

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Uma" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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