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<123| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
kuchigaheranai くちがへらない |
(exp,adj-f) (See 口の減らない) fast-talking; always having another argument ready; not able to keep one's mouth shut; never at a loss for words |
Variations: |
tozasu とざす |
(transitive verb) (1) to shut; to close; to fasten; to lock; (transitive verb) (2) to block (a street, entrance, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) (usu. in the passive) to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to cut off; to cover (e.g. in darkness); (transitive verb) (4) (usu. in the passive) to consume (with negative feelings); to fill (e.g. with sadness); to bury (e.g. in grief) |
Variations: |
shimau しまう |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to put away; to put back; to keep; to store; (aux-v,v5u) (4) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do completely; to finish; (aux-v,v5u) (5) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do |
Variations: |
kuchiotozasu くちをとざす |
(exp,v5s) to keep one's mouth shut; to refuse to talk |
Variations: |
fuujikomeru / fujikomeru ふうじこめる |
(transitive verb) (1) to shut in; to confine (in); to seal in; to trap; (transitive verb) (2) to contain; to suppress; to restrain; to bring under control |
Variations: |
meotsuburu(目otsuburu, 目o瞑ru); meotsumuru(目o瞑ru, 目otsumuru) めをつぶる(目をつぶる, 目を瞑る); めをつむる(目を瞑る, 目をつむる) |
(exp,v5r) (1) to shut one's eyes; to close one's eyes; (exp,v5r) (2) to turn a blind eye (to); to close one's eyes (to); to pretend not to see; to overlook; (exp,v5r) (3) to die |
Variations: |
shimaru しまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (esp. 閉まる) to be shut; to close; to be closed; (v5r,vi) (2) (締まる only) to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit; (v5r,vi) (3) to be locked; (v5r,vi) (4) to tighten; to be tightened; (v5r,vi) (5) to become sober; to become tense |
Variations: |
otokohadamatte おとこはだまって |
(expression) (preceding a verb, etc.) a real man would (shut up and) ... |
Variations: |
jakaashii; jakashii; jakamashii / jakashi; jakashi; jakamashi じゃかあしい; じゃかしい; じゃかましい |
(interjection) (ksb:) (See やかましい・1) be quiet!; shut up! |
Variations: |
tadajaokanaizo; tadadehaokanaizo ただじゃおかないぞ; ただではおかないぞ |
(expression) You'll pay for this!; You'd better keep your mouth shut! |
Variations: |
tojikomeru とじこめる |
(transitive verb) to lock up; to shut up; to imprison |
Variations: |
shimaru しまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (esp. 閉まる) to be shut; to close; to be closed; (v5r,vi) (2) (締まる only) to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit; (v5r,vi) (3) to be locked; (v5r,vi) (4) to tighten; to be tightened; (v5r,vi) (5) to become sober; to become tense |
Variations: |
otokohadamatte おとこはだまって |
(expression) a real man would (shut up and) ... |
Variations: |
komoru こもる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) to be muffled (e.g. voice); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.); (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to confine oneself in a temple to pray |
Variations: |
sabitsuku さびつく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to become rusted together; to become rusted shut; (v5k,vi) (2) to rust; to become (completely) rusty; to be covered with rust; (v5k,vi) (3) to become rusty (of a skill or ability); to become less effective |
Variations: |
tojikomeru とじこめる |
(transitive verb) to lock up; to shut up; to imprison |
Variations: |
urusee; urusee; urusee; ussee; ussee うるせー; うるせえ; うるせぇ; うっせー; うっせえ |
(interjection) (See うるさい・4) shut up!; be quiet! |
Variations: |
hikitateru ひきたてる |
(transitive verb) (1) to set off to advantage; to bring into prominence; to enhance; (transitive verb) (2) to support; to favor; to favour; to promote; to patronize; (transitive verb) (3) to rouse (spirits); (transitive verb) (4) to march (a prisoner) off; to haul someone off; (transitive verb) (5) to slide (a door) shut |
Variations: |
shimekiru しめきる |
(transitive verb) (1) to close up; to shut up (e.g. behind doors); (transitive verb) (2) (usu. 締め切る) to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); to close off (e.g. subscription list) |
Variations: |
suterukamiarebahiroukamiari / suterukamiarebahirokamiari すてるかみあればひろうかみあり |
(expression) (proverb) when one door is shut, another is open; the world is as kind as it is cruel; there are gods that will abandon you and there are gods that will pick you up |
Variations: |
komoru こもる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) to be muffled (e.g. voice); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.); (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to confine oneself in a temple to pray |
Variations: |
shimau しまう |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to put away; to put back; to keep; to store; (aux-v,v5u) (4) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do completely; to finish; (aux-v,v5u) (5) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ... |
Variations: |
karanitojikomoru からにとじこもる |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to withdraw into oneself; to shut oneself away; to seclude oneself |
Variations: |
komoru こもる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) (oft. ~のこもったもの) (See 熱のこもった) to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to infuse with; (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) (See こもった声) to be muffled (e.g. voice); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.); (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to confine oneself in a temple to pray |
Variations: |
torikomeru とりこめる |
(transitive verb) to shut in; to confine; to surround |
Variations: |
meotsuburu(目otsuburu, 目o瞑ru, 眼o瞑ru, 眼otsuburu); meotsumuru(目otsumuru, 目o瞑ru, 眼o瞑ru, 眼otsumuru) めをつぶる(目をつぶる, 目を瞑る, 眼を瞑る, 眼をつぶる); めをつむる(目をつむる, 目を瞑る, 眼を瞑る, 眼をつむる) |
(exp,v5r) (1) to shut one's eyes; (exp,v5r) (2) to ignore; to pretend not to know; (exp,v5r) (3) to die |
Variations: |
kugizuke; kugizuke(sk) くぎづけ; クギづけ(sk) |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) nailing on; nailing down; nailing shut; being glued (to); being unable to take one's eyes (from); (2) (idiom) being stationary; being rooted to the spot; halting; freezing; (noun, transitive verb) (3) (price) pegging |
Variations: |
urusee; urusee; ussee; ussee; urusee(sk); ussee(sk) うるせー; うるせえ; うっせー; うっせえ; うるせぇ(sk); うっせぇ(sk) |
(interjection) (colloquialism) (See うるさい・4) shut up!; be quiet! |
Variations: |
tananiageru たなにあげる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) (See 自分のことは棚に上げる) to shut one's eyes to (one's own faults, etc.); to pretend not to see; to pay no attention to; to forget; to fail to notice; to put on a shelf |
Variations: |
urusai(p); urusai; ussai うるさい(P); ウルサイ; うっさい |
(adjective) (1) (kana only) noisy; loud; (adjective) (2) (kana only) annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate; (adjective) (3) (kana only) fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy; (interjection) (4) (kana only) shut up!; be quiet! |
Variations: |
osaekomu おさえこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 押さえ込む) to pin (someone) down; to hold down; to immobilize; to immobilise; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 抑え込む) to shut out (one's opponent); to keep (the opposing team) from scoring; (transitive verb) (3) to suppress; to control; to check; to curb |
Variations: |
tatekomoru たてこもる |
(v5r,vi) to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in |
Variations: |
sabitsuku; sabitsuku(sk) さびつく; サビつく(sk) |
(v5k,vi) (1) to become rusted together; to become rusted shut; (v5k,vi) (2) to rust; to become (completely) rusty; to be covered with rust; (v5k,vi) (3) to become rusty (of a skill or ability); to become less effective |
Variations: |
urusai(p); urusai(sk) うるさい(P); ウルサイ(sk) |
(adjective) (1) (kana only) noisy; loud; (adjective) (2) (kana only) annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate; (adjective) (3) (kana only) fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy; (interjection) (4) (kana only) shut up; be quiet |
Variations: |
tojikomoru とじこもる |
(v5r,vi) to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away |
Variations: |
urusai(p); urusai; ussai うるさい(P); ウルサイ; うっさい |
(adjective) (1) (kana only) noisy; loud; (adjective) (2) (kana only) annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate; (adjective) (3) (kana only) fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy; (interjection) (4) (kana only) shut up!; be quiet! |
Variations: |
shimedasu しめだす |
(transitive verb) to shut out; to bar; to lock out; to exclude |
Variations: |
hikikomori(p); hikikomori ひきこもり(P); ヒキコモリ |
(1) shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; person who has withdrawn from society; (2) social withdrawal; shunning other people |
Variations: |
meotsuburu; meotsumuru(目o瞑ru) めをつぶる; めをつむる(目を瞑る) |
(exp,v5r) (1) to shut one's eyes; to close one's eyes; (exp,v5r) (2) to turn a blind eye (to); to close one's eyes (to); to pretend not to see; to overlook; (exp,v5r) (3) to die |
Variations: |
jibunnokotohatananiageru じぶんのことはたなにあげる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) (See 棚に上げる) to ignore one's own shortcomings; to shut one's eyes to one's own faults; to act hypocritically |
Variations: |
jibunnokotootananiageru じぶんのことをたなにあげる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to ignore one's own shortcomings; to shut one's eyes to one's own faults; to act hypocritically |
Variations: |
jakaashii; jakashii; jakamashii; jakkamashii(sk); jakkaashii(sk); jakkashii(sk) / jakashi; jakashi; jakamashi; jakkamashi(sk); jakkashi(sk); jakkashi(sk) じゃかあしい; じゃかしい; じゃかましい; じゃっかましい(sk); じゃっかあしい(sk); じゃっかしい(sk) |
(interjection) (ksb:) (See やかましい・1) be quiet!; shut up! |
Variations: |
hikikomori(p); hikikomori ひきこもり(P); ヒキコモリ |
(1) shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; person who has withdrawn from society; (2) social withdrawal; shunning other people |
Variations: |
hikikomori(p); hikikomori ひきこもり(P); ヒキコモリ |
(1) shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; person who has withdrawn from society; (2) social withdrawal; shunning other people |
Variations: |
hikikomori(p); hikikomori(sk) ひきこもり(P); ヒキコモリ(sk) |
(1) shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; person who has withdrawn from society; (2) social withdrawal; shunning other people |
Variations: |
tatekomoru; tategomoru(rk) たてこもる; たてごもる(rk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) to shut oneself in (one's house, room, etc.); to confine oneself (to); (v5r,vi) (2) to barricade oneself (in a building); to entrench oneself; to hole up; to hold (a castle, etc.) |
Variations: |
tojikomoru とじこもる |
(v5r,vi) to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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