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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
國樹 see styles |
kuniki くにき |
(surname) Kuniki |
國清 see styles |
kunikiyo くにきよ |
(surname) Kunikiyo |
國越 see styles |
kunikoshi くにこし |
(surname) Kunikoshi |
國門 国门 see styles |
guó mén guo2 men2 kuo men kunikado くにかど |
(archaic) capital's gate; country's border (surname) Kunikado |
國雲 see styles |
kunikumo くにくも |
(surname) Kunikumo |
國香 see styles |
kunika くにか |
(surname) Kunika |
圏域 see styles |
keniki けんいき |
sphere (e.g. of knowledge, influence) |
土庫 土库 see styles |
tǔ kù tu3 ku4 t`u k`u tu ku hanikura はにくら |
Tuku town in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan (surname) Hanikura |
在肉 see styles |
zài ròu zai4 rou4 tsai jou zainiku |
internally resident |
堅肉 坚肉 see styles |
jiān ròu jian1 rou4 chien jou kenniku |
firm |
壌子 see styles |
kuniko くにこ |
(female given name) Kuniko |
変域 see styles |
heniki へんいき |
(1) {math} (See 定義域) domain (of a function); (2) {math} (See 値域) range (of a function) |
多愛 see styles |
tanika たにか |
(female given name) Tanika |
多肉 see styles |
duō ròu duo1 rou4 to jou taniku たにく |
fleshy (adj-no,adj-na,n) fleshy (of a plant or fruit); succulent |
媚肉 see styles |
biniku びにく |
(slang) (vulgar) enticing flesh (e.g. breasts, buttocks, genitalia) |
宗派 see styles |
zōng pài zong1 pai4 tsung p`ai tsung pai shuuha / shuha しゅうは |
sect (1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry) Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects. |
小乘 see styles |
xiǎo shèng xiao3 sheng4 hsiao sheng shōjō |
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2] Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部. |
小笑 see styles |
niko にこ |
(female given name) Niko |
尻肉 see styles |
shiriniku しりにく |
(colloquialism) rump; butt flesh |
尼乾 尼干 see styles |
ní gān ni2 gan1 ni kan nikan |
Nirgrantha |
尼健 see styles |
ní jiàn ni2 jian4 ni chien niken |
Nirgrantha |
尼姑 see styles |
ní gū ni2 gu1 ni ku niko |
Buddhist nun A nun. |
尼康 see styles |
ní kāng ni2 kang1 ni k`ang ni kang |
Nikon corporation |
尼戒 see styles |
ní jiè ni2 jie4 ni chieh nikai |
The rules for nuns, numbering 341, to which seven more were added making 348, commonly called the 五百戒 500 rules. |
尼犍 see styles |
ní jiān ni2 jian1 ni chien nikon |
nirgrantha, 尼健; 尼乾 (尼乾陀); 尼虔, freed from all ties, a naked mendicant, tr. by 離繋, 不繋, 無結 devotees who are free from all ties, wander naked, and cover themselves with ashes. Mahāvīra, one of this sect, called 若提 Jñāti after his family, and also 尼乾陀若提子 Nirgrantha-jñātiputra, was an opponent of Śākyamuni. His doctrines were determinist, everything being fated, and no religious practices could change one's lot. |
尼虔 see styles |
ní qián ni2 qian2 ni ch`ien ni chien niken |
Nirgrantha |
尾肉 see styles |
oniku おにく |
{food} (See 尾の身) whale tail |
屍肉 see styles |
shiniku しにく |
dead flesh; carrion |
屑肉 see styles |
kuzuniku くずにく |
waste meat; meat scraps; offal |
屠肉 see styles |
toniku とにく |
butchered meat |
干肉 see styles |
hoshiniku ほしにく |
dried meat; jerky |
弐孤 see styles |
niko にこ |
(female given name) Niko |
強飯 see styles |
gouhan / gohan ごうはん |
event in which someone is forced to eat a large quantity of rice (e.g. the April 2 Shugendō ceremony at Nikko's Rinnōji temple) |
御肉 see styles |
oniku; oniku おにく; オニク |
(kana only) northern groundcone (Boschniakia rossica) |
忍辱 see styles |
rěn rù ren3 ru4 jen ju ninniku にんにく |
(1) {Buddh} forbearance (in the face of difficulty, persecution, etc.); (2) (rare) (See にんにく) garlic 羼提波羅蜜多 (or 羼底波羅蜜多) kṣānti pāramitā; patience, especially bearing insult and distress without resentment, the third of the six pāramitās 六度. Its guardian Bodhisattva is the third on the left in the hall of space in the Garbhadhātu. |
恵夏 see styles |
enika えにか |
(female given name) Enika |
悪い see styles |
warui わるい nikui にくい |
(adjective) (1) bad; poor; inferior; (2) evil; sinful; (3) unprofitable; unbeneficial; (4) at fault; to blame; in the wrong; (5) sorry; (aux-adj,adj-i) (kana only) difficult to ...; hard to ...; (adjective) (1) hateful; abominable; poor-looking; detestable; (2) amazing; fantastic; admirable; lovely; wonderful |
悪む see styles |
nikumu にくむ |
(transitive verb) to hate; to detest |
慧月 see styles |
huì yuè hui4 yue4 hui yüeh keigetsu / kegetsu けいげつ |
(given name) Keigetsu Jñānacandra, author of the non-Buddhist 勝宗十句義論, Vaiśeṣika-nikāya-daśapadārtha-śāstra, tr. by Xuanzang; perhaps the same as 智月. |
憎い see styles |
nikui にくい |
(adjective) (1) hateful; abominable; poor-looking; detestable; (2) amazing; fantastic; admirable; lovely; wonderful |
憎さ see styles |
nikusa にくさ |
hatefulness; hatred |
憎む see styles |
nikumu にくむ |
(transitive verb) to hate; to detest |
憎気 see styles |
nikuge にくげ |
hateful; spiteful |
戦域 see styles |
seniki せんいき |
{mil} war area; battlefield; theater; theatre |
挽肉 see styles |
hikiniku ひきにく |
minced meat; ground meat |
敗肉 see styles |
hainiku はいにく |
carrion; rotten meat |
文花 see styles |
monika もにか |
(female given name) Monika |
新倉 see styles |
nikura にくら |
(surname) Nikura |
新冠 see styles |
xīn guān xin1 guan1 hsin kuan niikappu / nikappu にいかっぷ |
novel coronavirus (abbr. for 新型冠狀病毒|新型冠状病毒[xin1 xing2 guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2]) (esp. SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19) (place-name) Niikappu |
新切 see styles |
niikiri / nikiri にいきり |
(place-name) Niikiri |
新古 see styles |
niiko / niko にいこ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) old and new (thing); old, but unused; (surname) Niiko |
新夏 see styles |
nikka にっか |
(female given name) Nikka |
新嬉 see styles |
niki にき |
(female given name) Niki |
新季 see styles |
niki にき |
(female given name) Niki |
新崩 see styles |
nikkuzure にっくずれ |
(place-name) Nikkuzure |
新希 see styles |
nikki にっき |
(female given name) Nikki |
新木 see styles |
niki にき |
logs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber; (place-name) Niki |
新歌 see styles |
niika / nika にいか |
(female given name) Niika |
新池 see styles |
niike / nike にいけ |
(place-name) Niike |
新窪 see styles |
niikubo / nikubo にいくぼ |
(surname) Niikubo |
新蔵 see styles |
niikura / nikura にいくら |
(surname) Niikura |
新越 see styles |
niikoshi / nikoshi にいこし |
(surname) Niikoshi |
新金 see styles |
niikane / nikane にいかね |
(surname) Niikane |
新門 see styles |
niikado / nikado にいかど |
(surname) Niikado |
新鞍 see styles |
niikura / nikura にいくら |
(surname) Niikura |
斷肉 断肉 see styles |
duàn ròu duan4 rou4 tuan jou danniku |
To forbid flesh; meat was permitted by the Buddha under the Hīnayāna cult, but forbidden in Mahāyāna under the bodhisattva cult, and also by Hīnayāna. |
日亨 see styles |
nikkou / nikko にっこう |
(given name) Nikkou |
日僑 see styles |
nikkyou / nikkyo にっきょう |
(rare) (See 和僑) overseas Japanese |
日共 see styles |
nikkyou / nikkyo にっきょう |
(abbreviation) (derogatory term) (See 日本共産党) Japanese Communist Party |
日刊 see styles |
rì kān ri4 kan1 jih k`an jih kan nikkan にっかん |
daily (publication) (noun - becomes adjective with の) daily publication; daily issue |
日加 see styles |
nikka にっか |
Japan and Canada; Japanese-Canadian |
日勤 see styles |
nikkin にっきん |
(1) (See 夜勤) day shift; day duty; day work; (n,vs,vi) (2) daily work; going to work every day |
日国 see styles |
nikkoku にっこく |
(work) Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (Japanese dictionary published by Shogakukan) (abbreviation); (wk) Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (Japanese dictionary published by Shogakukan) (abbreviation) |
日坤 see styles |
nikkon にっこん |
(given name) Nikkon |
日孝 see styles |
nikkou / nikko にっこう |
(given name) Nikkou |
日寛 see styles |
nikkan にっかん |
(personal name) Nikkan |
日局 see styles |
nikkyoku にっきょく |
(abbreviation) (See 日本薬局方・にほんやっきょくほう) Japanese Pharmacopoeia |
日工 see styles |
nikkou / nikko にっこう |
(place-name) Nikkou |
日希 see styles |
nikki にっき |
Japan and Greece; Japanese-Greek |
日帰 see styles |
nikki にっき |
(given name) Nikki |
日建 see styles |
nikken にっけん |
(personal name) Nikken |
日慶 see styles |
nikkei / nikke にっけい |
(given name) Nikkei |
日揮 see styles |
nikki にっき |
(surname) Nikki |
日教 see styles |
nikkyou / nikkyo にっきょう |
(given name) Nikkyō |
日敬 see styles |
nikkyou / nikkyo にっきょう |
(given name) Nikkyō |
日晃 see styles |
nikkou / nikko にっこう |
(given name) Nikkou |
日活 see styles |
nikkatsu にっかつ |
(company) Nikkatsu (former film company); (c) Nikkatsu (former film company) |
日湖 see styles |
niko にこ |
(female given name) Niko |
日濶 see styles |
nikkatsu にっかつ |
(personal name) Nikkatsu |
日環 see styles |
nikkan にっかん |
(given name) Nikkan |
日系 see styles |
rì xì ri4 xi4 jih hsi nikkei / nikke にっけい |
(attributive) of Japanese origin (prefix noun) (1) (of) Japanese descent; (2) (abbreviation) (See 日系人) non-Japanese of Japanese descent; nikkeijin; (3) company, etc. set up with Japanese capital; company managed by Japanese or non-Japanese of Japanese descent |
日経 see styles |
nichikyou / nichikyo にちきょう |
(abbreviation) (abbr. of 日本経済新聞) Nikkei (newspaper, share index); (personal name) Nichikyō |
日給 see styles |
nikkyuu / nikkyu にっきゅう |
daily wages |
日經 日经 see styles |
rì jīng ri4 jing1 jih ching |
Nikkei, abbr. for Nikkei Shimbun 日本經濟新聞|日本经济新闻[Ri4 ben3 Jing1 ji4 Xin1 wen2]; abbr. for Nikkei 225 index 日經指數|日经指数[Ri4 jing1 zhi3 shu4] |
日継 see styles |
nikkei / nikke にっけい |
(given name) Nikkei |
日綱 see styles |
nikkou / nikko にっこう |
(given name) Nikkou |
日興 see styles |
nikkou / nikko にっこう |
(surname) Nikkou |
日覚 see styles |
nikkaku にっかく |
(surname) Nikkaku |
日課 see styles |
nikka にっか |
daily routine; daily work; daily lesson |
日謙 see styles |
nikken にっけん |
(given name) Nikken |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Nik" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.