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<123Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
不分伯仲 see styles |
bù fēn bó zhòng bu4 fen1 bo2 zhong4 pu fen po chung |
lit. unable to distinguish eldest brother from second brother (idiom); they are all equally excellent; nothing to choose between them |
伯叔祖母 see styles |
bó shū zǔ mǔ bo2 shu1 zu3 mu3 po shu tsu mu |
father's father's brother's wife; great aunt |
伯叔祖父 see styles |
bó shū zǔ fù bo2 shu1 zu3 fu4 po shu tsu fu |
father's father's brother; great uncle |
伽耶迦葉 伽耶迦叶 see styles |
qié yé jiā shě qie2 ye2 jia1 she3 ch`ieh yeh chia she chieh yeh chia she Gaya Kashō |
Gayākāśyapa, a brother of Mahākāśyapa, originally a fire-worshipper, one of the eleven foremost disciples of Buddha, to become Samantaprabhāsa Buddha. |
兄ちゃん see styles |
niichan(p); anchan / nichan(p); anchan にいちゃん(P); あんちゃん |
(1) (familiar language) (See お兄ちゃん・1) (one's) older brother; (2) (See お兄ちゃん・2) young man; sonny; lad |
兄妹交配 see styles |
kyoudaikouhai / kyodaikohai きょうだいこうはい |
brother-sister inbreeding; sibling mating |
Variations: |
aniyome あによめ |
elder brother's wife; sister-in-law |
同母異父 同母异父 see styles |
tóng mǔ yì fù tong2 mu3 yi4 fu4 t`ung mu i fu tung mu i fu |
(of siblings) having the same mother but different fathers; half (brother or sister) |
同父異母 同父异母 see styles |
tóng fù yì mǔ tong2 fu4 yi4 mu3 t`ung fu i mu tung fu i mu |
(of siblings) having the same father but different mothers; half (brother or sister) |
孝悌忠信 see styles |
xiào tì zhōng xìn xiao4 ti4 zhong1 xin4 hsiao t`i chung hsin hsiao ti chung hsin |
Confucian moral injunctions of fidelity; piety to one's parents, respect to one's older brother, loyalty to one's monarch, faith to one's male friends |
御兄さん see styles |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) older brother; elder brother; (2) (vocative) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
愚兄賢弟 see styles |
gukeikentei / gukekente ぐけいけんてい |
a foolish older brother and a smart younger |
木下家定 see styles |
kinoshitaiesada きのしたいえさだ |
(person) Kinoshita Iesada (brother-in-law of Toyotomi Hideyoshi) 1543-1603 |
義理の兄 see styles |
girinoani ぎりのあに |
one's brother-in-law; stepbrother (elder) |
藥上菩薩 药上菩萨 see styles |
yào shàng pú sà yao4 shang4 pu2 sa4 yao shang p`u sa yao shang pu sa Yakujō bosatsu |
Bhaiṣajyasamudgata, bodhisattva of healing, he whose office, together with his brother, is to heal the sick. He is described as the younger of two brothers, the elder of whom is the 藥王 below. |
藥王菩薩 药王菩萨 see styles |
yào wáng pú sà yao4 wang2 pu2 sa4 yao wang p`u sa yao wang pu sa Yakuō Bosatsu |
Bhaiṣajya-rāja Bodhisattva, the elder of the two brothers, who was the first to decide on his career as bodhisattva of healing, and led his younger brother to adopt the same course; see above. They are also styled Pure-eyed and Pure-treasury, which may indicate diagnosis and treatment. He is referred to in the Lotus Sutra as offering his arms as a brunt sacrifice to his Buddha. |
視同手足 视同手足 see styles |
shì tóng shǒu zú shi4 tong2 shou3 zu2 shih t`ung shou tsu shih tung shou tsu |
to regard sb as a brother (idiom) |
輸拘盧那 输拘卢那 see styles |
shū jū lún à shu1 ju1 lun2 a4 shu chü lun a Shukurona |
Śuklodana, a prince of Kapilavastu, younger brother of Śuddhodana, and father of Tiṣya, Devadatta, and Nandika. |
那提迦葉 那提迦叶 see styles |
nà tí jiā shě na4 ti2 jia1 she3 na t`i chia she na ti chia she Nadai Kashō |
捺地迦葉波 Nadīkāśyapa, brother of Mahākāśyapa, to become Samantaprabhāsa Buddha. |
須佐之男 see styles |
susanoo; susanoo; susanoo すさのお; スサノオ; スサノヲ |
(kana only) {Shinto} (See 須佐之男命) Susanoo (deity, younger brother to Amaterasu); Susanoo-no-Mikoto |
お兄ちゃん see styles |
oniichan / onichan おにいちゃん |
(1) (familiar language) familiar form of "older brother"; (2) (familiar language) form of address for young adult male; mister |
お義兄さん see styles |
oniisan(gikun) / onisan(gikun) おにいさん(gikun) |
(1) brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband); (2) older stepbrother |
お義姉さん see styles |
oneesan(gikun) おねえさん(gikun) |
(1) sister-in-law (spouse's older sister or older brother's wife); (2) older stepsister; older adopted sister; non-blood-related older sister |
商諾迦縛婆 商诺迦缚婆 see styles |
shāng nuò jiā fú pó shang1 nuo4 jia1 fu2 po2 shang no chia fu p`o shang no chia fu po Shōnakababa |
(商諾縛婆) ; 商那和修; 舍那和修 (or 舍那波私) Sanakavisa; Sanavasa; a younger brother of Ānanda. Also an arhat, whom Eitel gives as the third patriarch, a native of Mathurā, and says: 'A Tibetan tradition identifies him with Yaśas, the leader of the II Synod. ' Because of his name he is associated with a hemp or linen garment, or a covering with which he was born. |
Variations: |
imose いもせ |
(1) (archaism) couple; husband and wife; man and wife; (2) (archaism) sibling; brother and sister |
孫陀羅難陀 孙陀罗难陀 see styles |
sūn tuó luó nán tuó sun1 tuo2 luo2 nan2 tuo2 sun t`o lo nan t`o sun to lo nan to Sondarananda |
Sundarananda, or Sunanda, said to be younger brother of Śākyamuni, his wife being the above Sundarī; thus called to distinguish him from Ānanda. |
Variations: |
shoutei / shote しょうてい |
(1) little brother; younger brother; (2) (humble language) my younger brother; (pronoun) (3) (humble language) (masculine speech) (used mainly in letters) (See 大兄・2) I; me |
尸利蜜多羅 尸利蜜多罗 see styles |
shī lì mì duō luó shi1 li4 mi4 duo1 luo2 shih li mi to lo Shirimitara |
屍黎密 Śrīmitra, an Indian prince who resigned his throne to his younger brother, became a monk, came to China, translated the 灌頂 and other books. |
尸羅阿迭多 尸罗阿迭多 see styles |
shī luó ā dié duō shi1 luo2 a1 die2 duo1 shih lo a tieh to Shiraitta |
Śīladitya, son of Pratapaditya and brother of Rajyavardhana. Under thc spiritual auspices of Avalokiteśvara, he became king of Kanyakubja A. D. 606 and conquered India and the Punjab. He was merciful to all creatures, strained drinking water for horses and elephants, was a most liberal patron of Buddhism, re-established the great quinquennial assembly, built many stūpas, showed special favour to Śīlabhadra and Xuanzang, and composed the 八大靈塔梵讚 Aṣṭama-hāśrī -caitya-saṃskṛta-stotra. He reigned about forty years. |
御兄ちゃん see styles |
oniichan / onichan おにいちゃん |
(1) (familiar language) familiar form of "older brother"; (2) (familiar language) form of address for young adult male; mister |
捺地迦葉波 捺地迦叶波 see styles |
nà dì jiā shě bō na4 di4 jia1 she3 bo1 na ti chia she po Natchi Kashōpa |
Nadī-Kāśyapa, also 那提 a brother of Mahā-Kāśyapa, to be reborn as Buddha Samanta-prabhāsa. |
摩醯因陀羅 摩醯因陀罗 see styles |
mó xì yīn tuó luó mo2 xi4 yin1 tuo2 luo2 mo hsi yin t`o lo mo hsi yin to lo Makeiindara |
(or 摩訶因陀羅) Mahendra, younger brother of Aśoka, who, on repenting of his dissolute life, became an arhat and is said to have founded Buddhism in Ceylon. |
月夜見の尊 see styles |
tsukuyominomikoto つくよみのみこと |
{Shinto} Tsukuyomi no Mikoto (god of the Moon and brother of Amaterasu) |
Variations: |
aimuko あいむこ |
brother-in-law |
Variations: |
otooji おとおじ |
(archaism) (See 伯父・えおじ) uncle (one's father's younger brother) |
魔醯因陀羅 魔醯因陀罗 see styles |
mó xì yīn tuó luó mo2 xi4 yin1 tuo2 luo2 mo hsi yin t`o lo mo hsi yin to lo |
Mahendra, a younger brother of Aśoka. |
偉いこっちゃ see styles |
eraikoccha えらいこっちゃ |
(exp,int) (kana only) (ksb:) what are we going to do?; uh-oh; oh crap; what a mess; oh brother |
Variations: |
konokami このかみ |
(1) (archaism) (See 長男) eldest son; (2) (archaism) older brother; older sister; (3) (archaism) older person; (4) (archaism) (See 氏上) head of a clan; head of a region; (5) (archaism) skilled craftsman |
Variations: |
niisama / nisama にいさま |
(honorific or respectful language) (See 兄さん・にいさん・1) older brother |
欲張り兄さん see styles |
yokubariniisan / yokubarinisan よくばりにいさん |
(expression) greedy materialistic older brother; dirty old man |
ブラザーTOM see styles |
burazaatomu / burazatomu ブラザートム |
(person) Brother Tom |
王曷邏閣伐彈那 王曷逻阁伐弹那 see styles |
wáng hé luó gé fá dàn nà wang2 he2 luo2 ge2 fa2 dan4 na4 wang ho lo ko fa tan na Ōkarakakubadanna |
Rājyavardhana, tr. by 王增 Wang Tseng. A brother of Harshavardhana, king of Kanyākubja. |
義理のお兄さん see styles |
girinooniisan / girinoonisan ぎりのおにいさん |
one's brother-in-law |
親兄弟,明算帳 亲兄弟,明算帐 see styles |
qīn xiōng dì , míng suàn zhàng qin1 xiong1 di4 , ming2 suan4 zhang4 ch`in hsiung ti , ming suan chang chin hsiung ti , ming suan chang |
even with your own brother, keep clear accounts (idiom) |
Variations: |
susanoonomikoto; susanoonomikoto; susanoonomikoto すさのおのみこと; スサノオノミコト; スサノヲノミコト |
{Shinto} Susanoo-no-Mikoto (deity, younger brother to Amaterasu) |
Variations: |
oniichan / onichan おにいちゃん |
(1) (familiar language) (one's) older brother; (2) (familiar language) (oft. vocative) lad; sonny |
ブラザーコンプレックス see styles |
burazaakonpurekkusu / burazakonpurekkusu ブラザーコンプレックス |
brother complex; unnatural attachment to one's brother (esp. by his sister) |
Variations: |
otoutoyome(弟嫁, otouto嫁); otoyome(弟嫁, 乙嫁) / ototoyome(弟嫁, ototo嫁); otoyome(弟嫁, 乙嫁) おとうとよめ(弟嫁, おとうと嫁); おとよめ(弟嫁, 乙嫁) |
younger brother's wife |
Variations: |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See 兄さん・1) older brother; elder brother; (2) (vocative) (See 兄さん・3) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
ブラザー・コンプレックス see styles |
burazaa konpurekkusu / buraza konpurekkusu ブラザー・コンプレックス |
brother complex; unnatural attachment to one's brother (esp. by his sister) |
Variations: |
rebireetokon(rebireeto婚); rebiratokon(rebirato婚) レビレートこん(レビレート婚); レビラトこん(レビラト婚) |
levirate marriage; marriage to deceased brother's widow |
Variations: |
kojuuto / kojuto こじゅうと |
brother-in-law |
Variations: |
anija あにじゃ |
(abbreviation) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) (See 兄者人) older brother |
Variations: |
oniichan / onichan おにいちゃん |
(1) (familiar language) (one's) older brother; (2) (familiar language) (oft. vocative) lad; sonny |
Variations: |
anijahito あにじゃひと |
(archaism) (honorific or respectful language) (See 兄者) older brother |
Variations: |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See 兄さん・1) older brother; elder brother; (2) (familiar language) (oft. vocative) (See 兄さん・3) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
Variations: |
bigguburazaa; biggu burazaa / bigguburaza; biggu buraza ビッグブラザー; ビッグ・ブラザー |
(1) big brother; elder brother; (2) (from Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four) Big Brother; dictator; despot |
Variations: |
niinii; niini; niini; niinii / nini; nini; nini; nini にいにい; にいに; にーに; にーにー |
(child. language) older brother |
Variations: |
susanoo; susanoo; susanoo; susanoo スサノオ; スサノヲ; すさのお; すさのを |
{Shinto} (See 須佐之男命) Susanoo (deity, younger brother to Amaterasu); Susanoo-no-Mikoto |
Variations: |
burazaakonpurekkusu; burazaa konpurekkusu / burazakonpurekkusu; buraza konpurekkusu ブラザーコンプレックス; ブラザー・コンプレックス |
(See ブラコン・1) brother complex; excessive attachment to one's brother |
Variations: |
iruman イルマン |
(archaism) (kana only) (early Japanese Christian term) brother (por: irmão); lay brother; non-ordained member of a Christian religious order |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 61 results for "Brother" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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