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<123Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
kunikotoba くにことば |
(1) (See お国言葉) local dialect; vernacular; provincialism; (2) national language |
Variations: |
shimakutoぅba(島言葉, 島kutoぅba); shimakutotoba(島kutotoba); shimakutotoba しまくとぅば(島言葉, 島くとぅば); しまクトゥバ(島クトゥバ); シマクトゥバ |
(1) (kana only) (rkb:) mother tongue (from the island where one was raised); (2) (kana only) (rkb:) Okinawan neologism (developed by the language revival movement) |
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imikotoba いみことば |
(1) taboo word; (2) euphemism (used in place of a taboo word) |
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makurakotoba まくらことば |
(1) {ling} pillow word; decorative word used prefixally in classical Japanese literature; (2) preface; introduction |
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kotobatakumi; kotobadakumi(言葉巧mi, kotoba巧mi) ことばたくみ; ことばだくみ(言葉巧み, ことば巧み) |
(noun or adjectival noun) skillful words; deceitful words; glibness |
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kotobaasobi / kotobasobi ことばあそび |
word game; wordplay; playing with words |
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oneekotoba(onee言葉); oneekotoba(onee言葉, o姉言葉) オネエことば(オネエ言葉); おねえことば(おねえ言葉, お姉言葉) |
{ling} (See お姉・おねえ・2) sociolect emphasizing the femininity of the speaker (esp. used by homosexual men) |
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ranukikotoba らぬきことば |
(e.g. 見れる, 食べれる, 来れる) dropping the "ra" in the potential form of verbs formed with "-rareru" |
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retasukotoba れたすことば |
(e.g. 行けれる, 書けれる) (See ら抜き言葉) adding a superfluous "re" to the potential form of a godan verb |
Variations: |
kotoba(p); ketoba(言葉)(ok) ことば(P); けとば(言葉)(ok) |
(1) (See 言語) language; dialect; (2) word; phrase; expression; term; (3) speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language; (4) words; remark; statement; comment; (5) learning to speak; language acquisition |
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kanshanokotobamonai かんしゃのことばもない |
(exp,adj-i) unable to find the words to thank someone; unable to thank someone enough |
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hanashikotoba はなしことば |
(See 書き言葉) spoken language; colloquial expression |
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heikainoji(閉会no辞); heikainokotoba / hekainoji(閉会no辞); hekainokotoba へいかいのじ(閉会の辞); へいかいのことば |
(exp,n) (See 開会の辞) closing address |
Variations: |
kaikainoji(開会no辞); kaikainokotoba かいかいのじ(開会の辞); かいかいのことば |
(exp,n) (See 閉会の辞) opening address |
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kotobatarazu ことばたらず |
(noun or adjectival noun) lack of words; being tongue-tied; suppressing what you want to say |
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kotobazukai ことばづかい |
speech; expression; wording; language |
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nyouboukotoba / nyobokotoba にょうぼうことば |
secret language of court ladies (Muromachi period) |
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kakekotoba かけことば |
kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun |
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okunikotoba おくにことば |
(polite language) (See 国言葉・1) local dialect; vernacular; provincialism |
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sairekotoba さいれことば |
{ling} sa-added word (i.e. causative forms with an extra 'sa' like 'ikasaseru' for 'iku') |
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hayashikotoba はやしことば |
{music} meaningless words added (to a traditional Japanese song) for rhythmical effect; words or utterances added to modulate the cadence of a song; non-lexical vocables |
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kaekotoba かえことば |
(archaism) (See 合い言葉・1) password |
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aikotoba あいことば |
(1) password; watchword; (2) motto; slogan |
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aikotoba あいことば |
(1) password; watchword; (2) motto; slogan |
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urikotoba うりことば |
(See 売り言葉に買い言葉) fighting words; inflammatory words; provocative remark |
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urikotobanikaikotoba うりことばにかいことば |
(exp,n) (verbal) tit for tat |
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yamatokotoba やまとことば |
word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word |
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yamatokotoba やまとことば |
word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word |
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imikotoba いみことば |
(1) taboo word; (2) euphemism (used in place of a taboo word) |
Variations: |
imikotoba いみことば |
(1) taboo word; (2) euphemism (used in place of a taboo word) |
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nonoshirikotoba ののしりことば |
abusive language; expletive; swear word; curse word |
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hanakotoba はなことば |
language of flowers (e.g. the use of red roses to signify love); floriography |
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homekotoba ほめことば |
words of praise; eulogy; compliment |
Variations: |
homekotoba ほめことば |
words of praise; eulogy; compliment |
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kotobagamitsukaranai ことばがみつからない |
(exp,adj-i) at a loss for words; stumped for words |
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kotobaonomu ことばをのむ |
(exp,v5m) (1) (idiom) to choke up; to be speechless; (exp,v5m) (2) (idiom) to hold one's tongue |
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kotobaonigosu ことばをにごす |
(exp,v5s) (idiom) to be vague; to speak ambiguously; to be evasive; to not commit oneself |
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kotobajiri ことばじり |
(1) word ending; way of ending one's words; (2) (See 言葉尻を捉える) slip of the tongue; verbal mistake |
Variations: |
kotobajiri ことばじり |
(1) word ending; way of ending one's words; (2) (See 言葉尻を捉える) slip of the tongue; verbal mistake |
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kotobajiriotoraeru ことばじりをとらえる |
(exp,v1) to pounce on someone's words; to cavil at someone's words; to trip someone up with their own words |
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kotobadoori ことばどおり |
(adv,adj-no) as stated; verbatim; literally |
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kotobazukai ことばづかい |
speech; expression; wording; language |
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kaikotoba かいことば |
(See 売り言葉に買い言葉) retort (to an insult, jeer, etc.) |
Variations: |
jiten(辞典, 辭典)(p); kotobaten じてん(辞典, 辭典)(P); ことばてん |
dictionary; lexicon |
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kasanekotoba かさねことば |
(See 重言・1) repeated word or phrase; redundant wording; succession of words of similar meaning; pleonasm |
Variations: |
kasanekotoba かさねことば |
(See 重言・1) repeated word or phrase; redundant wording; succession of words of similar meaning; pleonasm |
Variations: |
kotobatarazu ことばたらず |
(noun or adjectival noun) lack of words; being tongue-tied; suppressing what you want to say |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.