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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 762 total results for your 主義 search in the dictionary. I have created 8 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

機會主義


机会主义

see styles
jī huì zhǔ yì
    ji1 hui4 zhu3 yi4
chi hui chu i
opportunism; pragmatism

機能主義

see styles
 kinoushugi / kinoshugi
    きのうしゅぎ
functionalism

欧化主義

see styles
 oukashugi / okashugi
    おうかしゅぎ
Europeanism

武断主義

see styles
 budanshugi
    ぶだんしゅぎ
militarism

歴史主義

see styles
 rekishishugi
    れきししゅぎ
historicism

殖民主義


殖民主义

see styles
zhí mín zhǔ yì
    zhi2 min2 zhu3 yi4
chih min chu i
colonialism

民主主義


民主主义

see styles
mín zhǔ zhǔ yì
    min2 zhu3 zhu3 yi4
min chu chu i
 minshushugi
    みんしゅしゅぎ
democracy (as an ideology)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) democracy

民族主義


民族主义

see styles
mín zú zhǔ yì
    min2 zu2 zhu3 yi4
min tsu chu i
 minzokushugi
    みんぞくしゅぎ
nationalism; national self-determination; principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers); racism
nationalism

民本主義

see styles
 minponshugi
    みんぽんしゅぎ
(hist) (See 大正デモクラシー) politics of the people (democratic theory of Sakuzō Yoshino, 1878-1933)

民権主義

see styles
 minkenshugi
    みんけんしゅぎ
democracy (as propounded by Sun Yat-sen)

民權主義


民权主义

see styles
mín quán zhǔ yì
    min2 quan2 zhu3 yi4
min ch`üan chu i
    min chüan chu i
democracy; civil liberties; principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state)

民生主義


民生主义

see styles
mín shēng zhǔ yì
    min2 sheng1 zhu3 yi4
min sheng chu i
principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade)

民粹主義


民粹主义

see styles
mín cuì zhǔ yì
    min2 cui4 zhu3 yi4
min ts`ui chu i
    min tsui chu i
populism

汎愛主義

see styles
 hanaishugi
    はんあいしゅぎ
philanthropinism; educational system established by J. B. Basedow

汎米主義

see styles
 hanbeishugi / hanbeshugi
    はんべいしゅぎ
(See 汎アメリカ主義) Pan-Americanism

沙文主義


沙文主义

see styles
shā wén zhǔ yì
    sha1 wen2 zhu3 yi4
sha wen chu i
chauvinism

法治主義

see styles
 houchishugi / hochishugi
    ほうちしゅぎ
constitutionalism; rule of law; legalism

派閥主義

see styles
 habatsushugi
    はばつしゅぎ
factionalism

浪漫主義


浪漫主义

see styles
làng màn zhǔ yì
    lang4 man4 zhu3 yi4
lang man chu i
 romanshugi
    ロマンしゅぎ
    roomanshugi
    ローマンしゅぎ
romanticism
(ateji / phonetic) romanticism

消費主義

see styles
 shouhishugi / shohishugi
    しょうひしゅぎ
consumerism

減点主義

see styles
 gentenshugi
    げんてんしゅぎ
demerit system; points-off system

温情主義

see styles
 onjoushugi / onjoshugi
    おんじょうしゅぎ
(yoji) paternalism

漸進主義

see styles
 zenshinshugi
    ぜんしんしゅぎ
gradualism; slow-and-steady policy

激進主義


激进主义

see styles
jī jìn zhǔ yì
    ji1 jin4 zhu3 yi4
chi chin chu i
radicalism

点描主義

see styles
 tenbyoushugi / tenbyoshugi
    てんびょうしゅぎ
(See 新印象主義) pointillism

熟柿主義

see styles
 jukushishugi
    じゅくししゅぎ
laying low, awaiting one's chance

物理主義

see styles
 butsurishugi
    ぶつりしゅぎ
physicalism

物質主義

see styles
 busshitsushugi
    ぶっしつしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) materialism

犬儒主義


犬儒主义

see styles
quǎn rú zhǔ yì
    quan3 ru2 zhu3 yi4
ch`üan ju chu i
    chüan ju chu i
cynicism

独善主義

see styles
 dokuzenshugi
    どくぜんしゅぎ
(yoji) self-righteousness

独裁主義

see styles
 dokusaishugi
    どくさいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) dictatorship; despotism

独身主義

see styles
 dokushinshugi
    どくしんしゅぎ
voluntary singlehood (as a principle or creed); singlehood by choice

獨身主義


独身主义

see styles
dú shēn zhǔ yì
    du2 shen1 zhu3 yi4
tu shen chu i
 dokushin shugi
celibacy

玉砕主義

see styles
 gyokusaishugi
    ぎょくさいしゅぎ

More info & calligraphy:

Honorable Death - No Surrender
the principle of honorable death and no surrender

現代主義

see styles
 gendaishugi
    げんだいしゅぎ
(See モダニズム) modernism

現場主義

see styles
 genbashugi
    げんばしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) bottom-up approach to management; on-the-spot decision-making; hands-on approach (policy, etc.)

現実主義

see styles
 genjitsushugi
    げんじつしゅぎ

More info & calligraphy:

Realistic / Practical
(noun - becomes adjective with の) realism

現實主義


现实主义

see styles
xiàn shí zhǔ yì
    xian4 shi2 zhu3 yi4
hsien shih chu i
realism

理性主義


理性主义

see styles
lǐ xìng zhǔ yì
    li3 xing4 zhu3 yi4
li hsing chu i
rationalism

理想主義


理想主义

see styles
lǐ xiǎng zhǔ yì
    li3 xiang3 zhu3 yi4
li hsiang chu i
 risoushugi / risoshugi
    りそうしゅぎ
idealism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) idealism

環保主義


环保主义

see styles
huán bǎo zhǔ yì
    huan2 bao3 zhu3 yi4
huan pao chu i
environmentalism

生地主義

see styles
 seichishugi / sechishugi
    せいちしゅぎ
(See 出生地主義) jus soli; (principle of) birthright citizenship

男性主義


男性主义

see styles
nán xìng zhǔ yì
    nan2 xing4 zhu3 yi4
nan hsing chu i
masculism

画一主義

see styles
 kakuitsushugi
    かくいつしゅぎ
standardization; standardisation

白兵主義

see styles
 hakuheishugi / hakuheshugi
    はくへいしゅぎ
strategy of close-quarters fighting

白濠主義

see styles
 hakugoushugi / hakugoshugi
    はくごうしゅぎ
White Australia Policy (pre-1965 Australian immigration policy)

白豪主義

see styles
 hakugoushugi / hakugoshugi
    はくごうしゅぎ
White Australia Policy (pre-1965 Australian immigration policy)

直覚主義

see styles
 chokkakushugi
    ちょっかくしゅぎ
(rare) (See 直観主義) intuitionism

直観主義

see styles
 chokkanshugi
    ちょっかんしゅぎ
intuitionism; intuitionalism

相互主義

see styles
 sougoshugi / sogoshugi
    そうごしゅぎ
principle of reciprocity

相対主義

see styles
 soutaishugi / sotaishugi
    そうたいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) relativism

破壊主義

see styles
 hakaishugi
    はかいしゅぎ
destructionism

社会主義

see styles
 shakaishugi
    しゃかいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) socialism

社會主義


社会主义

see styles
shè huì zhǔ yì
    she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4
she hui chu i
socialism

神秘主義


神秘主义

see styles
shén mì zhǔ yì
    shen2 mi4 zhu3 yi4
shen mi chu i
 shinpishugi
    しんぴしゅぎ
mysticism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) mysticism

禁慾主義


禁欲主义

see styles
jìn yù zhǔ yì
    jin4 yu4 zhu3 yi4
chin yü chu i
asceticism

禁欲主義

see styles
 kinyokushugi
    きんよくしゅぎ
asceticism; stoicism

福音主義

see styles
 fukuinshugi
    ふくいんしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) evangelicalism; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) evangelism

科学主義

see styles
 kagakushugi
    かがくしゅぎ
scientism

科學主義


科学主义

see styles
kē xué zhǔ yì
    ke1 xue2 zhu3 yi4
k`o hsüeh chu i
    ko hsüeh chu i
scientism

秘密主義

see styles
 himitsushugi
    ひみつしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) secretiveness

種族主義


种族主义

see styles
zhǒng zú zhǔ yì
    zhong3 zu2 zhu3 yi4
chung tsu chu i
racism

立憲主義

see styles
 rikkenshugi
    りっけんしゅぎ
constitutionalism

精利主義


精利主义

see styles
jīng lì zhǔ yì
    jing1 li4 zhu3 yi4
ching li chu i
egoism masked by a veneer of urbanity (neologism c. 2012) (abbr. for 精緻的利己主義|精致的利己主义[jing1 zhi4 de5 li4 ji3 zhu3 yi4])

精神主義

see styles
 seishinshugi / seshinshugi
    せいしんしゅぎ
spiritualism; idealism

精霊主義

see styles
 seireishugi / sereshugi
    せいれいしゅぎ
(rare) (See スピリティズム) spiritism

納粹主義


纳粹主义

see styles
nà cuì zhǔ yì
    na4 cui4 zhu3 yi4
na ts`ui chu i
    na tsui chu i
Nazism

素食主義


素食主义

see styles
sù shí zhǔ yì
    su4 shi2 zhu3 yi4
su shih chu i
vegetarianism

組合主義

see styles
 kumiaishugi
    くみあいしゅぎ
trade unionism

経験主義

see styles
 keikenshugi / kekenshugi
    けいけんしゅぎ
(1) {phil} (See 経験論) empiricism; (2) judging things from personal experience

結構主義


结构主义

see styles
jié gòu zhǔ yì
    jie2 gou4 zhu3 yi4
chieh kou chu i
structuralism

絶対主義

see styles
 zettaishugi
    ぜったいしゅぎ
absolutism

綏靖主義


绥靖主义

see styles
suí jìng zhǔ yì
    sui2 jing4 zhu3 yi4
sui ching chu i
appeasement

經驗主義


经验主义

see styles
jīng yàn zhǔ yì
    jing1 yan4 zhu3 yi4
ching yen chu i
empiricism

総合主義

see styles
 sougoushugi / sogoshugi
    そうごうしゅぎ
synthetism

総花主義

see styles
 soubanashugi / sobanashugi
    そうばなしゅぎ
the principle of pleasing everyone; make-everybody-happy policy

縁故主義

see styles
 enkoshugi
    えんこしゅぎ
nepotism

美食主義

see styles
 bishokushugi
    びしょくしゅぎ
epicurism

耽美主義

see styles
 tanbishugi
    たんびしゅぎ
(yoji) aestheticism

聯結主義


联结主义

see styles
lián jié zhǔ yì
    lian2 jie2 zhu3 yi4
lien chieh chu i
connectionism

職権主義

see styles
 shokkenshugi
    しょっけんしゅぎ
{law} inquisitorial system; nonadversarial system

肉食主義

see styles
 nikushokushugi
    にくしょくしゅぎ
creophagism; creophagy; carnism

能力主義

see styles
 nouryokushugi / noryokushugi
    のうりょくしゅぎ
meritocracy; merit system

自前主義

see styles
 jimaeshugi
    じまえしゅぎ
(principle of) self-sufficiency

自己主義

see styles
 jikoshugi
    じこしゅぎ
egoism

自然主義


自然主义

see styles
zì rán zhǔ yì
    zi4 ran2 zhu3 yi4
tzu jan chu i
 shizenshugi
    しぜんしゅぎ
naturalism (philosophy)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) naturalism

自由主義


自由主义

see styles
zì yóu zhǔ yì
    zi4 you2 zhu3 yi4
tzu yu chu i
 jiyuushugi / jiyushugi
    じゆうしゅぎ
liberalism
liberalism

至上主義

see styles
 shijoushugi / shijoshugi
    しじょうしゅぎ
(See 白人至上主義,芸術至上主義) supremacism

苦行主義


苦行主义

see styles
kǔ xíng zhǔ yì
    ku3 xing2 zhu3 yi4
k`u hsing chu i
    ku hsing chu i
 kugyō shugi
asceticism

英雄主義

see styles
 eiyuushugi / eyushugi
    えいゆうしゅぎ
heroism

菜食主義

see styles
 saishokushugi
    さいしょくしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) vegetarianism

蒙昧主義

see styles
 moumaishugi / momaishugi
    もうまいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) obscurantism

蘇非主義


苏非主义

see styles
sū fēi zhǔ yì
    su1 fei1 zhu3 yi4
su fei chu i
Sufism (Islamic mystic tradition)

虔信主義


虔信主义

see styles
qián xìn zhǔ yì
    qian2 xin4 zhu3 yi4
ch`ien hsin chu i
    chien hsin chu i
fideism; fundamentalism

虚無主義

see styles
 kyomushugi
    きょむしゅぎ
nihilism

虛無主義


虚无主义

see styles
xū wú zhǔ yì
    xu1 wu2 zhu3 yi4
hsü wu chu i
nihilism

血統主義

see styles
 kettoushugi / kettoshugi
    けっとうしゅぎ
(See 出生地主義) jus sanguinis; principle that citizenship is determined by that of one's parents

行動主義


行动主义

see styles
xíng dòng zhǔ yì
    xing2 dong4 zhu3 yi4
hsing tung chu i
 koudoushugi / kodoshugi
    こうどうしゅぎ
activism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) behaviorism; behaviourism; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (See 積極行動主義) activism

行為主義


行为主义

see styles
xíng wéi zhǔ yì
    xing2 wei2 zhu3 yi4
hsing wei chu i
behaviorism

表現主義

see styles
 hyougenshugi / hyogenshugi
    ひょうげんしゅぎ
{art} expressionism

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<12345678>

This page contains 100 results for "主義" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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