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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

安拉

see styles
ān lā
    an1 la1
an la
Allah (Arabic name of God)

安藤

see styles
ān téng
    an1 teng2
an t`eng
    an teng
 yasuzuka
    やすずか
Andō (Japanese surname)
(personal name) Yasuzuka

安西

see styles
ān xī
    an1 xi1
an hsi
 yasunishi
    やすにし
Anxi county, former name of Guazhou county 瓜州縣|瓜州县[Gua1 zhou1 xian4] in Jiuquan 酒泉[Jiu3 quan2], Gansu
(surname) Yasunishi

安貞


安贞

see styles
ān zhēn
    an1 zhen1
an chen
 yasusada
    やすさだ
Antei (Japanese reign name, 1227-1229)
Antei era (1227.12.10-1229.3.5); (given name) Yasusada

完投

see styles
 kantou / kanto
    かんとう
(n,vs,vi) {baseb} going the whole distance; pitching a whole game

完顏


完颜

see styles
wán yán
    wan2 yan2
wan yen
two-character surname Wanyan

宍色

see styles
 shishiiro / shishiro
    ししいろ
(hist) (traditional Japanese color name) salmon pink; meat color

宏智

see styles
hóng zhì
    hong2 zhi4
hung chih
 hironori
    ひろのり
(personal name) Hironori
Hung-chih, posthumous name of a monk of 天童 Tiant'ung monastery, Ningpo, early in the twelfth century.

宗極


宗极

see styles
zōng jí
    zong1 ji2
tsung chi
 shūgoku
Ultimate or fundamental principles.

宗法

see styles
zōng fǎ
    zong1 fa3
tsung fa
 souhou / soho
    そうほう
patriarchal clan system
(hist) regulations governing Chinese religious observances and social order; (place-name) Souhou
宗體 The thesis of a syllogism consisting of two terms, each of which has five different names: 自性 subject; 差別 its differentiation; 有法 that which acts; 法 the action; 所別 that which is differentiated; 能別 that which differentiates; 前陳 first statement; 後陳 following statement; 宗依 that on which the syllogism depends, both for subject and predicate.

宗派

see styles
zōng pài
    zong1 pai4
tsung p`ai
    tsung pai
 shuuha / shuha
    しゅうは
sect
(1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry)
Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects.

宗致

see styles
zōng zhì
    zong1 zhi4
tsung chih
 shūchi
The ultimate or fundamental tenets of a sect.

宗要

see styles
zōng yào
    zong1 yao4
tsung yao
 shūyō
The fundamental tenets of a sect; the important elements, or main principle.

宗門


宗门

see styles
zōng mén
    zong1 men2
tsung men
 muneto
    むねと
(religious) denomination; sect; (given name) Muneto
Originally the general name for sects. Later appropriated to itself by the 禪 Chan (Zen) or Intuitional school, which refers to the other schools as 教門 teaching sects, i. e. those who rely on the written word rather than on the 'inner light'.

官名

see styles
guān míng
    guan1 ming2
kuan ming
 kanmei / kanme
    かんめい
name of job in Imperial bureaucracy; official position
official position or title

官子

see styles
guān zǐ
    guan1 zi3
kuan tzu
 hiroko
    ひろこ
endgame (in go)
(female given name) Hiroko

官田

see styles
guān tián
    guan1 tian2
kuan t`ien
    kuan tien
 kanta
    かんた
Guantian, the name of townships in various locations; Guantian, a district in Tainan 台南|台南[Tai2 nan2], Taiwan
(surname) Kanta

定め

see styles
 sadame
    さだめ
(1) law; rule; regulation; provision; decision; appointment; arrangement; agreement; (2) destiny; fate; karma

定例

see styles
dìng lì
    ding4 li4
ting li
 teirei(p); jourei / tere(p); jore
    ていれい(P); じょうれい
usual practice; routine
(can be adjective with の) (1) (usu. ていれい) regular; ordinary (e.g. session of parliament); (2) established usage; precedent; regular practice

定名

see styles
dìng míng
    ding4 ming2
ting ming
to name (something)

定式

see styles
dìng shì
    ding4 shi4
ting shih
 teishiki; joushiki / teshiki; joshiki
    ていしき; じょうしき
joseki (fixed opening pattern in go game)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) formula; prescribed form; established formality

定格

see styles
dìng gé
    ding4 ge2
ting ko
 teikaku / tekaku
    ていかく
to fix; to confine to; freeze frame; stop motion (filmmaking)
{engr} rated value

定海

see styles
dìng hǎi
    ding4 hai3
ting hai
 joukai / jokai
    じょうかい
Dinghai district of Zhoushan city 舟山市[Zhou1 shan1 shi4], Zhejiang; Qing dynasty name of 舟山市
(given name) Jōkai

宛名

see styles
 atena
    あてな
(addressee's) name; (recipient's) name and address

宝号

see styles
 hougou / hogo
    ほうごう
name (of a buddha or bodhisattva)

宝飾

see styles
 houshoku / hoshoku
    ほうしょく
jewels and ornaments; jewelry; jewellery

実名

see styles
 mina
    みな
real name; (personal name) Mina

実施

see styles
 jisshi
    じっし
(noun, transitive verb) enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment

実況

see styles
 jikkyou / jikkyo
    じっきょう
(1) actual state (of things); actual conditions; actual scene; (noun, transitive verb) (2) (See 実況放送) reporting live; live broadcast; live coverage; running commentary; (3) (abbreviation) (See 実況プレイ) Let's Play (playthrough of a video game with player commentary)

実物

see styles
 mimono
    みもの
ornamental plant used primarily for the visual effect of its fruit

客場


客场

see styles
kè chǎng
    ke4 chang3
k`o ch`ang
    ko chang
away-game arena; away-game venue

宣以

see styles
 nobutame
    のぶため
(personal name) Nobutame

宣德

see styles
xuān dé
    xuan1 de2
hsüan te
Xuande Emperor, reign name of fifth Ming emperor Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻基[Zhu1 Zhan1 ji1] (1398-1435), reigned 1426-1436, temple name 明宣宗[Ming2 Xuan1 zong1]

宣統


宣统

see styles
xuān tǒng
    xuan1 tong3
hsüan t`ung
    hsüan tung
 sentou / sento
    せんとう
reign name (1909-1911) of the last Qing emperor Pu Yi 溥儀|溥仪
(hist) Xuantong era (of emperor Puyi; 1909-1911)

宮亀

see styles
 miyakame
    みやかめ
(surname) Miyakame

宮免

see styles
 miyamen
    みやめん
(place-name) Miyamen

宮号

see styles
 miyagou / miyago
    みやごう
(See 宮家・みやけ) Imperial surname; title borne by a prince of the blood as a head of a house

宮崎


宫崎

see styles
gōng qí
    gong1 qi2
kung ch`i
    kung chi
 miyazaki
    みやざき
Miyazaki (Japanese surname and place name)
Miyazaki (city, prefecture); (place-name, surname) Miyazaki

宮廻

see styles
 miyameguri
    みやめぐり
(surname) Miyameguri

宮溜

see styles
 miyadame
    みやだめ
(place-name) Miyadame

害臊

see styles
hài sào
    hai4 sao4
hai sao
to be bashful; to feel ashamed

家亀

see styles
 yagame
    やがめ
(surname) Yagame

家兎

see styles
 kato; ieusagi
    かと; いえうさぎ
domestic rabbit; tame rabbit

家台

see styles
 yatai
    やたい
(irregular kanji usage) (1) cart (esp. a food cart); stall; stand; (2) festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; dancing platform; (3) stage prop fashioned after a large building; (4) (abbreviation) framework (of a house, etc.); (5) (archaism) house (esp. a small and miserable house)

家号

see styles
 yagou / yago
    やごう
(1) name of store; trade name; (2) stage name (e.g. of actor)

家名

see styles
 kamei / kame
    かめい
(1) family name; house name; (2) family honour; family honor

容受

see styles
róng shòu
    rong2 shou4
jung shou
 yōju
to tolerate; to accept (criticism, resignation etc); same as 容納接受|容纳接受[rong2 na4 jie1 shou4]
to contain

容気

see styles
 katagi
    かたぎ
(n,n-suf) spirit; character; trait; temperament; turn of mind; disposition

寄せ

see styles
 yose(p); yose
    よせ(P); ヨセ
(1) (kana only) {go;shogi} (usu. ヨセ) yose; end game; last stage of a game; ending; (esp. in go) endgame moves that expand one's territory or reduce opponent's; (suffix noun) (2) gathering; collecting; coming together

寄名

see styles
jì míng
    ji4 ming2
chi ming
 yorina
    よりな
adopted name; to take a name (of one's adoptive family)
(surname) Yorina

密機


密机

see styles
mì jī
    mi4 ji1
mi chi
 mitsuki
The motive power, or fundamental element, in the esoteric; the opportunity of learning a mantra.

密號


密号

see styles
mì hào
    mi4 hao4
mi hao
 mitsugō
The esoteric name of Vairocana; also any 'true word' (Shingon) or esoteric spell.

富羅


富罗

see styles
fù luó
    fu4 luo2
fu lo
 fura
A translit. for a short-legged, or ornamented boot, as 富維跋陀羅 is boot or shoe ornamentation. 富羅 is also intp. as land, country; perhaps pura, a city.

寒い

see styles
 samui(p); sabui
    さむい(P); さぶい
(adjective) (1) (ant: 暑い・1) cold (e.g. weather); (adjective) (2) uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

寒椿

see styles
 kantsubaki
    かんつばき
camellia-like plant native to China

寒磣


寒碜

see styles
hán chen
    han2 chen5
han ch`en
    han chen
ugly; shameful; to ridicule

寝覚

see styles
 nezame
    ねざめ
(place-name) Nezame

實參


实参

see styles
shí cān
    shi2 can1
shih ts`an
    shih tsan
(computing) actual parameter; argument (abbr. for 實際參數|实际参数[shi2 ji4 can1 shu4])

實名


实名

see styles
shí míng
    shi2 ming2
shih ming
real-name (registration etc); non-anonymous

實本


实本

see styles
shí běn
    shi2 ben3
shih pen
 jitsumoto
    じつもと
(personal name) Jitsumoto
Fundamental reality, applied to the teaching of the Lotus Sūtra, as opposed to the previous Buddhist teaching.

實相


实相

see styles
shí xiàng
    shi2 xiang4
shih hsiang
 jissō
actual situation; the ultimate essence of things (Buddhism)
Reality, in contrast with 虛妄; absolute fundamental reality, the ultimate, the absolute; the 法身, i.e. dharmakāya, or 眞如 bhūtatathatā. Other terms are 一實; 一如; 一相; 無相; 法證; 法位; 涅槃; 無爲; 眞諦; 眞性; 眞空; 實性; 實諦; 實際, q.v.

實諦


实谛

see styles
shí dì
    shi2 di4
shih ti
 jittai
A truth; the true statement of a fundamental principle.

寶亀

see styles
 takaragame
    たからがめ
(surname) Takaragame

寶勝


宝胜

see styles
bǎo shèng
    bao3 sheng4
pao sheng
 Hōshō
Ratnaketu, one of the seven tathāgatas; also said to be a name for 寶生 q.v.

寶渚


宝渚

see styles
bǎo zhǔ
    bao3 zhu3
pao chu
 hōsho
ratnadvīpa; precious islet, island of pearls or gems; synonym for perfect nirvana; also an old name for Ceylon. (Eitel.)

寶相


宝相

see styles
bǎo xiàng
    bao3 xiang4
pao hsiang
 hōsō
The precious likeness, or image (of Buddha). ratnaketu, one of the seven tathāgatas; a name of Ānanda as a future buddha; the name under which 2,000 of Śākyamuni's disciples are to be reborn as buddhas.

寶蓋


宝盖

see styles
bǎo gài
    bao3 gai4
pao kai
 hōgai
name of the "roof" radical 宀[mian2] (Kangxi radical 40)
A canopy above an image or dais, decorated with gems.

寶號


宝号

see styles
bǎo hào
    bao3 hao4
pao hao
 hōgō
Precious name or title, especially that of buddhas and bodhisattvas.

寺号

see styles
 jigou / jigo
    じごう
temple's name

寺要

see styles
 jiganame
    じがなめ
(surname) Jiganame

寺面

see styles
 teramen
    てらめん
(personal name) Teramen

対局

see styles
 taikyoku
    たいきょく
(n,vs,vi) (playing a) game (of go, shogi, etc.)

対米

see styles
 tsuigome
    ついごめ
(can be adjective with の) relating to the USA; toward America; with America; (place-name) Tsuigome

対蹠

see styles
 taisho; taiseki
    たいしょ; たいせき
(can act as adjective) {math} antipodal; diametrical opposition

寿亀

see styles
 toshikame
    としかめ
(personal name) Toshikame

将為

see styles
 masatame
    まさため
(personal name) Masatame

尉遲


尉迟

see styles
yù chí
    yu4 chi2
yü ch`ih
    yü chih
two-character surname Yuchi

尊名

see styles
 sonmei / sonme
    そんめい
(honorific or respectful language) your name

對家


对家

see styles
duì jiā
    dui4 jia1
tui chia
partner (in four person game); family of proposed marriage partner

對焦


对焦

see styles
duì jiāo
    dui4 jiao1
tui chiao
to focus (a camera)

對立


对立

see styles
duì lì
    dui4 li4
tui li
to oppose; to set something against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical

對美


对美

see styles
duì měi
    dui4 mei3
tui mei
(policy etc) towards America

導報


导报

see styles
dǎo bào
    dao3 bao4
tao pao
guide (used in newspaper names)

導引


导引

see styles
dǎo yǐn
    dao3 yin3
tao yin
 douin / doin
    どういん
same as 引導|引导[yin3 dao3]; Dao Yin, Daoist exercises involving breathing, stretching and self-massage
(1) guidance; showing the way; (2) (See あん摩・あんま・1) massage; (3) tao yin; Taoist Neigong; Taoist exercises
To lead.

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小亀

see styles
 gogame
    ごがめ
(personal name) Gogame

小劫

see styles
xiǎo jié
    xiao3 jie2
hsiao chieh
 shōgō
antarā-kalpa, or intermediate kalpa; according to the 倶舍論 it is the period in which human life increases by one year a century till it reaches 84,000 with men 8,400 feet high; then it is reduced at the same rate till the life-period reaches ten years with men a foot high; these two are each a small kalpa; the 智度論 reckons the two together as one kalpa; and there are other definitions.

小名

see styles
xiǎo míng
    xiao3 ming2
hsiao ming
 shouna / shona
    しょうな
pet name for a child; childhood name
(See 大名) minor feudal lord; (surname) Shouna
childhood name

小字

see styles
 koaza
    こあざ
(1) small characters; small letters; (2) childhood name; (place-name) Koaza

小川

see styles
xiǎo chuān
    xiao3 chuan1
hsiao ch`uan
    hsiao chuan
 kogawa
    こがわ
Ogawa (Japanese surname)
stream; brook; creek; (place-name, surname) Kogawa

小建

see styles
xiǎo jiàn
    xiao3 jian4
hsiao chien
 kotate
    こたて
lunar month of 29 days; same as 小盡|小尽[xiao3 jin4]
(surname) Kotate

小強


小强

see styles
xiǎo qiáng
    xiao3 qiang2
hsiao ch`iang
    hsiao chiang
(slang) cockroach ("Little Qiang" was originally the name given to a dead cockroach that had supposedly been a pet of the lead character in the 1993 Hong Kong comedy movie "Flirting Scholar". Subsequently, it came to be used as a name for any cockroach, and also for characters in film and television who are seemingly indestructible or repeatedly resurrected.)

小径

see styles
 komichi
    こみち
(1) path; lane; (can act as adjective) (2) small diameter; small radius; path; lane; (surname, female given name) Komichi

小念

see styles
xiǎo niàn
    xiao3 nian4
hsiao nien
To repeat Buddha's name in a quiet voice, opposite of 大 |.

小泉

see styles
xiǎo quán
    xiao3 quan2
hsiao ch`üan
    hsiao chüan
 koizumi
    こいづみ
Koizumi (name); KOIZUMI Jun'ichirō, Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2001-2006
(surname) Koizumi

小淵


小渊

see styles
xiǎo yuān
    xiao3 yuan1
hsiao yüan
 kobuchi
    こぶち
Obuchi (Japanese surname)
(place-name, surname) Kobuchi

小貝


小贝

see styles
xiǎo bèi
    xiao3 bei4
hsiao pei
 chikai
    ちかい
"Becks", nickname of British footballer David Beckham (see 貝克漢姆|贝克汉姆[Bei4 ke4 han4 mu3])
(1) (See 貝偏) small shell; small shellfish; (2) kanji "shell" radical at left; (female given name) Chikai

小逕

see styles
 shoukei / shoke
    しょうけい
    komichi
    こみち
(out-dated kanji) (1) path; lane; (can act as adjective) (2) small diameter; small radius; (out-dated kanji) path; lane

小遠


小远

see styles
xiǎo yuǎn
    xiao3 yuan3
hsiao yüan
 Shōon
The monk 慧遠 Huiyuan of the Sui dynasty. There was a 晉 Chin dynasty monk of the same name.

小野

see styles
xiǎo yě
    xiao3 ye3
hsiao yeh
 sanu
    さぬ
Ono (Japanese surname and place name)
(archaism) plain; field; (surname) Sanu

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ame" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary