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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

初發心


初发心

see styles
chū fā xīn
    chu1 fa1 xin1
ch`u fa hsin
    chu fa hsin
 sho hosshin
The initial determination to seek enlightenment; about which the 晉 Jin dynasty Huayan jing says: 初發心時便成正覺 at this very moment the novice enters into the status of perfect enlightenment; but other schools dispute the point.

初發意


初发意

see styles
chū fā yì
    chu1 fa1 yi4
ch`u fa i
    chu fa i
 shohocchi
initial arousal of the intention for enlightenment

初相見


初相见

see styles
chū xiāng jiàn
    chu1 xiang1 jian4
ch`u hsiang chien
    chu hsiang chien
 hatsu shōken
first meeting

初禪天


初禅天

see styles
chū chán tiān
    chu1 chan2 tian1
ch`u ch`an t`ien
    chu chan tien
 sho zen ten
The first of the four dhyāna heavens, corresponding to the first stage of dhyāna meditation.

初禪定


初禅定

see styles
chū chán dìng
    chu1 chan2 ding4
ch`u ch`an ting
    chu chan ting
 sho zenjō
The first dhyāna, the first degree of dhyāna-meditation, which produces rebirth in the first dhyāna heaven.

初總序


初总序

see styles
chū zǒng xù
    chu1 zong3 xu4
ch`u tsung hsü
    chu tsung hsü
 shosōjo
preliminary statement

初能變


初能变

see styles
chū néng biàn
    chu1 neng2 bian4
ch`u neng pien
    chu neng pien
 sho nōhen
The initiator of change, or mutation, i. e. the ālaya-vijñāna, so called because the other vijñānas are derived from it.

初行者

see styles
chū xíng zhě
    chu1 xing2 zhe3
ch`u hsing che
    chu hsing che
 shogyō sha
novice practitioner

初證得


初证得

see styles
chū zhèng dé
    chu1 zheng4 de2
ch`u cheng te
    chu cheng te
 sho shōtoku
first attainment [of enlightenment]

初靜慮


初静虑

see styles
chū jìng lǜ
    chu1 jing4 lv4
ch`u ching lü
    chu ching lü
 sho jōryo
the first concentration

前車主


前车主

see styles
qián chē zhǔ
    qian2 che1 zhu3
ch`ien ch`e chu
    chien che chu
previous owner (of a car for sale)

剎不住


刹不住

see styles
shā bu zhù
    sha1 bu5 zhu4
sha pu chu
unable to brake (stop)

副主任

see styles
fù zhǔ rèn
    fu4 zhu3 ren4
fu chu jen
deputy director; assistant head

副主席

see styles
fù zhǔ xí
    fu4 zhu3 xi2
fu chu hsi
 fukushuseki
    ふくしゅせき
vice-chairperson
vice president (of China); vice chairman

創造主


创造主

see styles
chuàng zào zhǔ
    chuang4 zao4 zhu3
ch`uang tsao chu
    chuang tsao chu
 souzoushu; souzounushi / sozoshu; sozonushi
    そうぞうしゅ; そうぞうぬし
Creator (Christianity)
Creator
creator

劉伯溫


刘伯温

see styles
liú bó wēn
    liu2 bo2 wen1
liu po wen
Liu Bowen (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1], with a reputation as a military genius, also called Liu Ji 劉基|刘基[Liu2 Ji1]

力住持

see styles
lì zhù chí
    li4 zhu4 chi2
li chu ch`ih
    li chu chih
 riki jūji
sustained by power

助力車

see styles
zhù lì chē
    zhu4 li4 che1
chu li ch`e
    chu li che
bicycle or tricycle equipped with a small motor (electric or fuel); (in modern use) electric bicycle; low-powered e-scooter

助動詞


助动词

see styles
zhù dòng cí
    zhu4 dong4 ci2
chu tung tz`u
    chu tung tzu
 jodoushi / jodoshi
    じょどうし
auxiliary verb; modal verb
(1) {gramm} inflecting dependent word (in Japanese); bound auxiliary; (2) {gramm} auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)

助動車


助动车

see styles
zhù dòng chē
    zhu4 dong4 che1
chu tung ch`e
    chu tung che
low-powered motorized scooter or bike

助化師


助化师

see styles
zhù huà shī
    zhu4 hua4 shi1
chu hua shih
 jokeshi
assistant instructor

助學金


助学金

see styles
zhù xué jīn
    zhu4 xue2 jin1
chu hsüeh chin
student grant; education grant; scholarship

助手席

see styles
zhù shǒu xí
    zhu4 shou3 xi2
chu shou hsi
 joshuseki
    じょしゅせき
front passenger seat (in a car)
passenger seat; assistant driver's seat

助焊劑


助焊剂

see styles
zhù hàn jì
    zhu4 han4 ji4
chu han chi
flux (metallurgy)

助熔劑


助熔剂

see styles
zhù róng jì
    zhu4 rong2 ji4
chu jung chi
flux

助產士


助产士

see styles
zhù chǎn shì
    zhu4 chan3 shi4
chu ch`an shih
    chu chan shih
midwife

助聽器


助听器

see styles
zhù tīng qì
    zhu4 ting1 qi4
chu t`ing ch`i
    chu ting chi
hearing aid

助記符


助记符

see styles
zhù jì fú
    zhu4 ji4 fu2
chu chi fu
mnemonic symbol; mnemonic code

勝行處


胜行处

see styles
shèng xíng chù
    sheng4 xing2 chu4
sheng hsing ch`u
    sheng hsing chu
 shōgyō sho
superior attainment

勸助化


劝助化

see styles
quàn zhù huà
    quan4 zhu4 hua4
ch`üan chu hua
    chüan chu hua
 kanjoke
induces

北埔鄉


北埔乡

see styles
běi pǔ xiāng
    bei3 pu3 xiang1
pei p`u hsiang
    pei pu hsiang
Beipu or Peipu Township in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县[Xin1 zhu2 Xian4], northwest Taiwan

北朱雀

see styles
běi zhū què
    bei3 zhu1 que4
pei chu ch`üeh
    pei chu chüeh
(bird species of China) Pallas's rosefinch (Carpodacus roseus)

匯出行


汇出行

see styles
huì chū háng
    hui4 chu1 hang2
hui ch`u hang
    hui chu hang
remitting bank

十一住

see styles
shí yī zhù
    shi2 yi1 zhu4
shih i chu
 jūichi jū
eleven abodes

十三住

see styles
shí sān zhù
    shi2 san1 zhu4
shih san chu
 jūsanjū
thirteen abodes

十二住

see styles
shí èr zhù
    shi2 er4 zhu4
shih erh chu
 jūni jū
twelve abodes

十二處


十二处

see styles
shí èr chù
    shi2 er4 chu4
shih erh ch`u
    shih erh chu
 jūni sho
twelve sense fields

十住位

see styles
shí zhù wèi
    shi2 zhu4 wei4
shih chu wei
 jūjū i
rank of the ten abodes

十住心

see styles
shí zhù xīn
    shi2 zhu4 xin1
shih chu hsin
 jū jū shin
Ten stages of mental or spiritual development in the 眞言 Shingon sect, beginning with the human animal and ending with perfect enlightenment; a category by the Japanese monk 弘法 Kōbō, founded on the 大日經,十心品.

十住經


十住经

see styles
shí zhù jīng
    shi2 zhu4 jing1
shih chu ching
 Jūjū kyō
Sūtra on the Ten Stages

十念處


十念处

see styles
shí niàn chù
    shi2 nian4 chu4
shih nien ch`u
    shih nien chu
 jūnensho
A bodhisattva's ten objects of thought or meditation, i.e. body, the senses, mind, things, environment, monastery, city (or district), good name, Buddha-learning, riddance of all passion and delusion.

十處定


十处定

see styles
shí chù dìng
    shi2 chu4 ding4
shih ch`u ting
    shih chu ting
 jūsho jō
v. 十一切處.

十遍處


十遍处

see styles
shí biàn chù
    shi2 bian4 chu4
shih pien ch`u
    shih pien chu
 jippenjo
ten totally pervasive concentrations

南天竺

see styles
nán tiān zhú
    nan2 tian1 zhu2
nan t`ien chu
    nan tien chu
 nan tenjiku
southern India

南華縣


南华县

see styles
nán huá xiàn
    nan2 hua2 xian4
nan hua hsien
Nanhua, a county in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彝族自治州[Chu3 xiong2 Yi2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan

南譙區


南谯区

see styles
nán qiáo qū
    nan2 qiao2 qu1
nan ch`iao ch`ü
    nan chiao chü
Nanqiao, a district of Chuzhou City 滁州市[Chu2 zhou1 Shi4], Anhui

博吃蒭

see styles
bó chī chú
    bo2 chi1 chu2
po ch`ih ch`u
    po chih chu
 hakishu
pakṣa, half a lunar month; also used for Māra's army.

原住民

see styles
yuán zhù mín
    yuan2 zhu4 min2
yüan chu min
 genjuumin / genjumin
    げんじゅうみん
indigenous peoples; aborigine
(See 先住民) native people; aboriginal; indigenous people

取住捨


取住舍

see styles
qǔ zhù shě
    qu3 zhu4 she3
ch`ü chu she
    chü chu she
 shujūsha
appropriation, abiding, and abandonment

受念住

see styles
shòu niàn zhù
    shou4 nian4 zhu4
shou nien chu
 junenjū
foundation of mindfulness of feelings

受念處


受念处

see styles
shòu niàn chù
    shou4 nian4 chu4
shou nien ch`u
    shou nien chu
 ju nenjo
mindfulness of sensation

古聖主


古圣主

see styles
gǔ shèng zhǔ
    gu3 sheng4 zhu3
ku sheng chu
 koshō shu
connected with the sages

吃不住

see styles
chī bu zhù
    chi1 bu5 zhu4
ch`ih pu chu
    chih pu chu
to be unable to bear or support

吃得住

see styles
chī de zhù
    chi1 de5 zhu4
ch`ih te chu
    chih te chu
to be able to bear; to be able to support

向何處


向何处

see styles
xiàng hé chù
    xiang4 he2 chu4
hsiang ho ch`u
    hsiang ho chu
whither

君主制

see styles
jun zhǔ zhì
    jun1 zhu3 zhi4
chün chu chih
 kunshusei / kunshuse
    くんしゅせい
monarchy
monarchy

君主國


君主国

see styles
jun zhǔ guó
    jun1 zhu3 guo2
chün chu kuo
monarchy; sovereign state
See: 君主国

品麗珠


品丽珠

see styles
pǐn lì zhū
    pin3 li4 zhu1
p`in li chu
    pin li chu
Cabernet Franc (grape type)

唐哀帝

see styles
táng āi dì
    tang2 ai1 di4
t`ang ai ti
    tang ai ti
Emperor Aidi of Tang, reign name of twenty-first and last Tang emperor Li Zhu 李祝[Li3 Zhu4] (892-908), reigned 904-907

售票處


售票处

see styles
shòu piào chù
    shou4 piao4 chu4
shou p`iao ch`u
    shou piao chu
ticket office

唯一住

see styles
wéi yī zhù
    wei2 yi1 zhu4
wei i chu
 yuiichijū
only one abode

善付囑


善付嘱

see styles
shàn fù zhǔ
    shan4 fu4 zhu3
shan fu chu
 zen fushoku
skillful at entrusting

善安住

see styles
shàn ān zhù
    shan4 an1 zhu4
shan an chu
 zen anjū
well-situated

嘉山縣


嘉山县

see styles
jiā shān xiàn
    jia1 shan1 xian4
chia shan hsien
Jiashan former county 1932-1992 in northeast Anhui, now part of Chuzhou prefecture 滁州[Chu2 zhou1]

嘔出物


呕出物

see styles
ǒu chū
    ou3 chu1 wu4
ou ch`u wu
    ou chu wu
vomitus

噴出岩


喷出岩

see styles
pēn chū yán
    pen1 chu1 yan2
p`en ch`u yen
    pen chu yen
 funshutsugan
    ふんしゅつがん
extrusive rock (geology)
(See 火山岩) extrusive rock; effusive rock

四住地

see styles
sì zhù dì
    si4 zhu4 di4
ssu chu ti
 shi jūji
(四住) The four states or conditions found in mortality; wherein are the delusions of misleading views and desires. They are (1) 見一切住地 the delusions arising from seeing things as they seem, not as they really are. (2) 欲愛住地 the desires in the desire-realm. (3) 色愛住地 the desires in the form-realm. (4) 有愛住地 the desires in the formless realm. When 無明住地 the state of ignorance is added we have the 五住地 five states. These five states condition all error, and are the ground in which spring the roots of the countless passions and delusions of all mortal beings.

四念住

see styles
sì niàn zhù
    si4 nian4 zhu4
ssu nien chu
 shinenjū
idem 四念處.

四念珠

see styles
sì niàn zhū
    si4 nian4 zhu1
ssu nien chu
 shinenju
The four classes of 'prayer-beads', numbering 27, 54, 108, or 1, 080, styled 下品, 中品, 最勝, and 上品, lower, middle, superior, and most superior.

四念處


四念处

see styles
sì niàn chù
    si4 nian4 chu4
ssu nien ch`u
    ssu nien chu
 shinenjo
Four objects on which memory or the thought should dwell— the impurity of the body, that all sensations lead to suffering, that mind is impermanent, and that there is no such thing as an ego. There are other categories for thought or meditation.; (四念處觀); 四念住 smṛtyupasthāna. The fourfold stage of mindfulness, thought, or meditation that follows the 五停心觀 five-fold procedure for quieting the mind. This fourfold method, or objectivity of thought, is for stimulating the mind in ethical wisdom. It consists of contemplating (1) 身 the body as impure and utterly filthy; (2) 受 sensation, or consciousness, as always resulting in suffering; (3) 心 mind as impermanent, merely one sensation after another; (4) 法 things in general as being dependent and without a nature of their own. The four negate the ideas of permanence, joy, personality, and purity 常, 樂, 我, and 淨, i. e. the four 顚倒, but v. 四德. They are further subdivided into 別 and 總 particular and general, termed 別相念處 and 總相念處, and there are further subdivisions.

四梵住

see styles
sì fàn zhù
    si4 fan4 zhu4
ssu fan chu
 shi bonjū
The noble state of unlimited 慈, 悲, 喜, 捨 love, pity, joy, and indifference.

四空處


四空处

see styles
sì kōng chù
    si4 kong1 chu4
ssu k`ung ch`u
    ssu kung chu
 shi kūsho
(or四空天) catur-ārūpya brahmalokas; also 四無色界 and see 四空定. The four immaterial or formless heavens, arūpa-dhātu, above the eighteen brahmalokas: (1) 空無邊處 ākāśānantyāyatana, also termed 虛空 處 the state or heaven of boundless space; (2) 識無邊處 vijñānanāntyāyatana, of boundless knowledge; (3) 無所有處 ākiñcanyāyatana, of nothing, or nonexistence; (4) 非想非非想處 naivasanjñānasañjnāyatana, also styled 非有想非無想 the state of neither thinking nor not thinking (which may resemble a state of intuition). Existence in the first state lasts 20, 000 great kalpas, increasing respectively to 40, 000, 60, 000 and 80, 000 in the other three.

圓柱形


圆柱形

see styles
yuán zhù xíng
    yuan2 zhu4 xing2
yüan chu hsing
cylindrical

圓柱體


圆柱体

see styles
yuán zhù tǐ
    yuan2 zhu4 ti3
yüan chu t`i
    yüan chu ti
cylinder (geometry)

圓珠筆


圆珠笔

see styles
yuán zhū bǐ
    yuan2 zhu1 bi3
yüan chu pi
ballpoint pen; CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]

土田主

see styles
tǔ tián zhǔ
    tu3 tian2 zhu3
t`u t`ien chu
    tu tien chu
 dodenshu
(Skt. kṣatriya)

土著人

see styles
tǔ zhù rén
    tu3 zhu4 ren2
t`u chu jen
    tu chu jen
indigenous person; aboriginal

土財主


土财主

see styles
tǔ cái zhǔ
    tu3 cai2 zhu3
t`u ts`ai chu
    tu tsai chu
local wealthy landlord; country money-bags; rich provincial

在何處


在何处

see styles
zài hé chù
    zai4 he2 chu4
tsai ho ch`u
    tsai ho chu
 zai ka sho
where?

在深處


在深处

see styles
zài shēn chù
    zai4 shen1 chu4
tsai shen ch`u
    tsai shen chu
deeply

在高處


在高处

see styles
zài gāo chù
    zai4 gao1 chu4
tsai kao ch`u
    tsai kao chu
aloft

地主隊


地主队

see styles
dì zhǔ duì
    di4 zhu3 dui4
ti chu tui
home team (sports)

基礎病


基础病

see styles
chǔ bìng
    ji1 chu3 bing4
chi ch`u ping
    chi chu ping
underlying medical condition

基礎課


基础课

see styles
chǔ
    ji1 chu3 ke4
chi ch`u k`o
    chi chu ko
 tomohisa
    ともひさ
basic course; core curriculum
(surname, given name) Tomohisa

塚間住


塚间住

see styles
zhǒng jiān zhù
    zhong3 jian1 zhu4
chung chien chu
 chōken jū
dwelling in (or near) cemeteries

境界處


境界处

see styles
jìng jiè chù
    jing4 jie4 chu4
ching chieh ch`u
    ching chieh chu
 kyōgai sho
place

外事處


外事处

see styles
wài shì chù
    wai4 shi4 chu4
wai shih ch`u
    wai shih chu
Foreign Affairs Office (at a university); Foreign Affairs Department

外六處


外六处

see styles
wài liù chù
    wai4 liu4 chu4
wai liu ch`u
    wai liu chu
 ge rokusho
six external sense bases

多安住

see styles
duō ān zhù
    duo1 an1 zhu4
to an chu
 ta anjū
ample abiding [in meditation]

多所住

see styles
duō suǒ zhù
    duo1 suo3 zhu4
to so chu
 ta shojū
mostly abide

大主教

see styles
dà zhǔ jiào
    da4 zhu3 jiao4
ta chu chiao
 daishukyou / daishukyo
    だいしゅきょう
archbishop; primate (of a church); metropolitan
(See 大司教) archbishop (Orthodox, Anglican, etc.)

大出血

see styles
chū xuè
    da4 chu1 xue4
ta ch`u hsüeh
    ta chu hsüeh
to hemorrhage; (fig.) to make a huge loss (in selling something); to spend a huge sum

大地主

see styles
dà dì zhǔ
    da4 di4 zhu3
ta ti chu
 oojinushi
    おおじぬし
a large landowner
large landowner; major landowner; great landowner
lord of the earth

大姚縣


大姚县

see styles
dà yáo xiàn
    da4 yao2 xian4
ta yao hsien
Dayao, a county in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彝族自治州[Chu3 xiong2 Yi2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan

大施主

see styles
dà shī zhǔ
    da4 shi1 zhu3
ta shih chu
 daiseshu
a great donor

大朱雀

see styles
dà zhū què
    da4 zhu1 que4
ta chu ch`üeh
    ta chu chüeh
(bird species of China) great rosefinch (Carpodacus rubicilla)

大生主

see styles
dà shēng zhǔ
    da4 sheng1 zhu3
ta sheng chu
 Daishōshu
Mahāprajāpatī 摩訶波闍婆提, great "lady of the living", the older translation being 大愛道 the great way (or exemplar) of love; also 衆主 head of the community (of nuns), i.e. Gautami the aunt and nurse of Śākyamuni, the first nun. She is to be reborn as a Buddha named Sarvasattvapriyadarśanā.

大竹縣


大竹县

see styles
dà zhú xiàn
    da4 zhu2 xian4
ta chu hsien
Dazhu county in Dazhou 達州|达州[Da2 zhou1], Sichuan

大聖主


大圣主

see styles
dà shèng zhǔ
    da4 sheng4 zhu3
ta sheng chu
 daishō shu
the great sage lord

大靑珠

see styles
dà qīng zhū
    da4 qing1 zhu1
ta ch`ing chu
    ta ching chu
 daishōshu
mahānīla. 摩訶尼羅 A precious stone, large and blue, perhaps identical with Indra-nīla-muktā, i.e. the Indra of precious stones, a 'sapphire' (M. W.).

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "chu" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary