Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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<...2021222324252627282930...>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

宏大

see styles
hóng dà
    hong2 da4
hung ta
 hiroo
    ひろお
great; grand
(adjectival noun) huge; very large; vast; extensive; magnificent; grand; (given name) Hiroo

宏濶

see styles
 koukatsu / kokatsu
    こうかつ
(noun or adjectival noun) spaciousness; extensiveness; expansiveness; vastness

宏闊

see styles
 koukatsu / kokatsu
    こうかつ
(noun or adjectival noun) spaciousness; extensiveness; expansiveness; vastness

宗乘

see styles
zōng shèng
    zong1 sheng4
tsung sheng
 sō jō
The vehicle of a sect, i. e. its essential tenets.

宗元

see styles
zōng yuán
    zong1 yuan2
tsung yüan
 munemoto
    むねもと
(surname) Munemoto
The basic principles of a sect; its origin or cause of existence.

宗旨

see styles
zōng zhǐ
    zong1 zhi3
tsung chih
 shuushi / shushi
    しゅうし
objective; aim; goal
(1) tenets (of a religious sect); doctrines; (2) (religious) sect; denomination; religion; faith; (3) one's principles; one's tastes; one's preferences
The main thesis, or ideas, e. g. of a text.

宗派

see styles
zōng pài
    zong1 pai4
tsung p`ai
    tsung pai
 shuuha / shuha
    しゅうは
sect
(1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry)
Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects.

宗義


宗义

see styles
zōng yì
    zong1 yi4
tsung i
 muneyoshi
    むねよし
denominational doctrine; doctrine of a sect; (male given name) Muneyoshi
The tenets of a sect.

宗致

see styles
zōng zhì
    zong1 zhi4
tsung chih
 shūchi
The ultimate or fundamental tenets of a sect.

宗要

see styles
zōng yào
    zong1 yao4
tsung yao
 shūyō
The fundamental tenets of a sect; the important elements, or main principle.

宗門


宗门

see styles
zōng mén
    zong1 men2
tsung men
 muneto
    むねと
(religious) denomination; sect; (given name) Muneto
Originally the general name for sects. Later appropriated to itself by the 禪 Chan (Zen) or Intuitional school, which refers to the other schools as 教門 teaching sects, i. e. those who rely on the written word rather than on the 'inner light'.

宗骨

see styles
zōng gǔ
    zong1 gu3
tsung ku
 shūkotsu
The 'bones' or essential tenets of a sect.

官展

see styles
 kanten
    かんてん
exhibition sponsored by the government

官桂

see styles
guān guì
    guan1 gui4
kuan kuei
Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia); also written 肉桂[rou4 gui4]

定刑

see styles
dìng xíng
    ding4 xing2
ting hsing
to sentence (a criminal)

定員


定员

see styles
dìng yuán
    ding4 yuan2
ting yüan
 teiin / ten
    ていいん
fixed complement (of crew, passengers etc)
(1) fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; numerical limit; complement; (2) capacity (of a bus, boat, theatre, etc.); seating capacity

定点

see styles
 teiten / teten
    ていてん
fixed point

定神

see styles
dìng shén
    ding4 shen2
ting shen
to compose oneself; to concentrate one's attention

定菜

see styles
 teina / tena
    ていな
(female given name) Teina

宛名

see styles
 atena
    あてな
(addressee's) name; (recipient's) name and address

宛奈

see styles
 atena
    あてな
(female given name) Atena

宛転

see styles
 enten
    えんてん
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) eloquent; fluent; smooth-spoken; sonorous; facile; silver-tongued; (adj-t,adv-to) (2) (of eyebrows) shapely

宝典

see styles
 houten / hoten
    ほうてん
precious book; handbook; thesaurus; treasury of words

実刑

see styles
 jikkei / jikke
    じっけい
prison sentence (without a stay of execution)

実力

see styles
 jitsuryoku
    じつりょく
(1) (real) ability; true strength; merit; efficiency; competency; (2) (See 実力行使) arms; force

実在

see styles
 jitsuzai
    じつざい
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) actual existence; real existence; existing in real life

実存

see styles
 jitsuzon
    じつぞん
(n,vs,adj-no) existence

実意

see styles
 jitsui
    じつい
sincerity; real intentions

宣告

see styles
xuān gào
    xuan1 gao4
hsüan kao
 senkoku
    せんこく
to declare; to proclaim
(noun/participle) sentence; verdict; pronouncement

宣命

see styles
 senmyou; semyou(ok) / senmyo; semyo(ok)
    せんみょう; せみょう(ok)
(See 宣命体) imperial edict (written in a classical grandiose style)

宣揚


宣扬

see styles
xuān yáng
    xuan1 yang2
hsüan yang
 senyou / senyo
    せんよう
to publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide
(noun, transitive verb) enhancement (e.g. of national prestige); raising; heightening; promotion; (given name) Sen'you
enhance

宣旨

see styles
 senji; zeji(ok)
    せんじ; ぜじ(ok)
written imperial order (late Heian period)

宮女


宫女

see styles
gōng nǚ
    gong1 nu:3
kung nü
 kyuujo; miyaonna / kyujo; miyaonna
    きゅうじょ; みやおんな
palace maid; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2],位[wei4]
female court attendant; court lady

宰領

see styles
 sairyou / sairyo
    さいりょう
(noun, transitive verb) supervision; superintendence; management; supervisor; (place-name) Sairyō

害心

see styles
hài xīn
    hai4 xin1
hai hsin
 gaishin
    がいしん
evil intentions; malice
harmful mental state

害意

see styles
hài yì
    hai4 yi4
hai i
 gaii / gai
    がいい
malice; malicious intent; intent to kill
malevolent intentions

家什

see styles
jiā shi
    jia1 shi5
chia shih
 kajuu / kaju
    かじゅう
utensils; furniture
furniture; fixtures

家従

see styles
 kajuu / kaju
    かじゅう
steward; butler; attendant

家親


家亲

see styles
jiā qīn
    jia1 qin1
chia ch`in
    chia chin
 iechika
    いえちか
older generation in one's household (often referring to one's parents); one's deceased close relatives
(surname) Iechika

宿世

see styles
sù shì
    su4 shi4
su shih
 shukuse; sukuse
    しゅくせ; すくせ
previous life
{Buddh} one's previous existence
A former existence.

宿借

see styles
 yadokari
    やどかり
(irregular okurigana usage) (1) (kana only) hermit crab; (2) renting a house; (3) tenant

宿善

see styles
sù shàn
    su4 shan4
su shan
 sukuzen
Good deeds done in previous existence.

宿因

see styles
sù yīn
    su4 yin1
su yin
 sukuin
Good or evil cause in previous existence.

宿執


宿执

see styles
sù zhí
    su4 zhi2
su chih
 shukushū
The character acquired in a previous existence and maintained.

宿報


宿报

see styles
sù bào
    su4 bao4
su pao
 shukuhō
The consequence of deeds done in former existence.

宿悪

see styles
 shukuaku
    しゅくあく
{Buddh} old evils; evils committed in a previous existence

宿意

see styles
sù yì
    su4 yi4
su i
 shukui
    しゅくい
longstanding opinion; old grudge
A former intention, or vow.

宿根

see styles
sù gēn
    su4 gen1
su ken
 shukune
    しゅくね
perennial root (botany)
{Buddh} fate predetermined from a prior existence; (place-name) Shukune
宿植 The root of one's present lot planted in previous existence.

宿直

see styles
 tonoi(gikun)
    とのい(gikun)
(1) (hist) night duty (in an imperial court, public office, etc.); night guard; night watch; (2) (hist) attending (a noble) through the night

宿福

see styles
sù fú
    su4 fu2
su fu
 shukufuku
Happy karma from previous existence.

宿緣


宿缘

see styles
sù yuán
    su4 yuan2
su yüan
 shukuen
(Buddhism) predestined relationship
Causation or inheritance from previous existence.

宿習


宿习

see styles
sù xí
    su4 xi2
su hsi
 shuku shū
The practices, habits, or deeds of or inherited from former existence.

宿願


宿愿

see styles
sù yuàn
    su4 yuan4
su yüan
 shukugan
    しゅくがん
long-cherished wish
longstanding desire
The vow made in a former existence.

寂天

see styles
jí tiān
    ji2 tian1
chi t`ien
    chi tien
 jakuten
    じゃくてん
(personal name) Jakuten
Śāntideva

寂寥

see styles
jì liáo
    ji4 liao2
chi liao
 sekiryou / sekiryo
    せきりょう
(literary) quiet and desolate; lonely; vast and empty
(n,adj-t,adv-to) loneliness; desolateness

寄り

see styles
 yori
    より
(1) {sumo} pushing back one's opponent while locked in close quarters; (suffix) (2) having a tendency towards; being close to

寄る

see styles
 yoru
    よる
(v5r,vi) (1) to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to; (v5r,vi) (2) to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet; (v5r,vi) (3) to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit; (v5r,vi) (4) (See 年が寄る) to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.); (v5r,vi) (5) (in the form of しわが寄る) to grow (wrinkly); (v5r,vi) (6) (also written as 倚る, 凭る) to lean against; to recline on; (v5r,vi) (7) {sumo} to push one's opponent while holding their belt; (v5r,vi) (8) to decide on a price and come to a deal; (v5r,vi) (9) (archaism) to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

密切

see styles
mì qiè
    mi4 qie4
mi ch`ieh
    mi chieh
close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention

密意

see styles
mì yì
    mi4 yi4
mi i
 mitsui
    みつい
{Buddh} hidden intention
hidden intention

密集

see styles
mì jí
    mi4 ji2
mi chi
 misshuu / misshu
    みっしゅう
concentrated; crowded together; intensive; compressed
(n,vs,vi) crowding together; clustering together; close formation; swarm

富天

see styles
 futen
    ふてん
(given name) Futen

寒天

see styles
hán tiān
    han2 tian1
han t`ien
    han tien
 kanten
    かんてん
chilly weather; (loanword from Japanese) agar-agar
(1) freezing weather; cold weather; (2) {food} agar-agar; vegetable gelatin

寒点

see styles
 kanten
    かんてん
cold points (of the skin)

寒鰤

see styles
 kanburi
    かんぶり
(regarded as delicious because of its higher fat content) yellowtail caught during the cold season; cold yellowtail

寓目

see styles
yù mù
    yu4 mu4
yü mu
 guumoku / gumoku
    ぐうもく
(literary) to look over; to view
(n,vs,vi) fastening one's eyes upon

實詞


实词

see styles
shí cí
    shi2 ci2
shih tz`u
    shih tzu
(linguistics) content word

實體


实体

see styles
shí tǐ
    shi2 ti3
shih t`i
    shih ti
 jitsutai
entity; substance; thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual, virtual or online existence); the real thing (as opposed to an image or model of it)
substance

審判


审判

see styles
shěn pàn
    shen3 pan4
shen p`an
    shen pan
 shinpan(p); shinban
    しんぱん(P); しんばん
a trial; to try sb
(noun, transitive verb) (1) judgement; judgment; decision; verdict; sentence; (noun, transitive verb) (2) refereeing; umpiring; judging; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {Christn} judgement (of God); (4) referee; umpire; judge

寫作


写作

see styles
xiě zuò
    xie3 zuo4
hsieh tso
to write; to compose; writing; written works

寫本


写本

see styles
xiě běn
    xie3 ben3
hsieh pen
 shahon
handwritten copy of a book
a hand-copied text

寬廣


宽广

see styles
kuān guǎng
    kuan1 guang3
k`uan kuang
    kuan kuang
 kankō
wide; broad; extensive; vast
broad

寬曠


宽旷

see styles
kuān kuàng
    kuan1 kuang4
k`uan k`uang
    kuan kuang
vast; extensive

寬緩


宽缓

see styles
kuān huǎn
    kuan1 huan3
k`uan huan
    kuan huan
relieved; tensions relax

寬限


宽限

see styles
kuān xiàn
    kuan1 xian4
k`uan hsien
    kuan hsien
to extend (a deadline etc)

寮長


寮长

see styles
liáo zhǎng
    liao2 zhang3
liao chang
 ryouchou / ryocho
    りょうちょう
dormitory leader; dormitory superintendent
monastery manager

寶典


宝典

see styles
bǎo diǎn
    bao3 dian3
pao tien
 hōten
canonical text; treasury (i.e. book of treasured wisdom)
The precious records, or scriptures.

寶庫


宝库

see styles
bǎo kù
    bao3 ku4
pao k`u
    pao ku
treasure-house; treasury; treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom)

寸志

see styles
 sunshi
    すんし
small present; small token of appreciation; with compliments (e.g. written on small gift)

寸毫

see styles
 sungou / sungo
    すんごう
(form) (with neg. sentence; oft. as 〜も) (not) the slightest bit; (not) the least; (not) at all

寸法

see styles
 sunpou / sunpo
    すんぽう
(1) measurement; size; extent; dimension; (2) plan; intention; arrangement; schedule

寺子

see styles
 terago
    てらご
(abbreviation) (See 寺子屋) child who attended a temple school; (place-name) Terago

封網


封网

see styles
fēng wǎng
    feng1 wang3
feng wang
to intercept at the net (volleyball, tennis etc); (computing) to seal off a network

専心

see styles
 senshin
    せんしん
(n,vs,vi) undivided attention; concentration

尅證


尅证

see styles
kè zhèng
    ke4 zheng4
k`o cheng
    ko cheng
 kokushō
The assurance of success in attaining enlightenment.

專利


专利

see styles
zhuān lì
    zhuan1 li4
chuan li
patent; something uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people; monopoly

專心


专心

see styles
zhuān xīn
    zhuan1 xin1
chuan hsin
 senshin
to focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing something)
With single mind; whole-heartedly.

專念


专念

see styles
zhuān niàn
    zhuan1 nian4
chuan nien
 sennen
To fix the mind, or attention, upon; solely to invoke (a certain buddha).

專注


专注

see styles
zhuān zhù
    zhuan1 zhu4
chuan chu
 senchū
to focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention
concentration [of mind]

尊容

see styles
zūn róng
    zun1 rong2
tsun jung
 sonyou / sonyo
    そんよう
august countenance; your face (usually mocking)
your countenance

尊顔

see styles
 songan
    そんがん
(honorific or respectful language) (usu. as ご尊顔) your countenance (his ..., her ..., etc.)

尋伺


寻伺

see styles
xún sì
    xun2 si4
hsün ssu
 jinshi
vitarka and vicāra, two conditions in dhyāna discovery and analysis of principles; vitarka 毘擔迦 a dharma which tends to increase, and vicāra 毘遮羅one which tends to diminish, definiteness and clearness in the stream of consciousness; cf. 中間定.

對帳


对帐

see styles
duì zhàng
    dui4 zhang4
tui chang
to verify accounting records; also written 對賬|对账[dui4 zhang4]

對簿


对簿

see styles
duì bù
    dui4 bu4
tui pu
to confront sb with accusation; written charge in court (in former times); to take sb to court

對聯


对联

see styles
duì lián
    dui4 lian2
tui lien
rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway; CL:副[fu4],幅[fu2]

對賬


对账

see styles
duì zhàng
    dui4 zhang4
tui chang
to verify accounting records; also written 對帳|对帐[dui4 zhang4]

小作

see styles
 kohagi
    こはぎ
tenant farming; (surname) Kohagi

小劫

see styles
xiǎo jié
    xiao3 jie2
hsiao chieh
 shōgō
antarā-kalpa, or intermediate kalpa; according to the 倶舍論 it is the period in which human life increases by one year a century till it reaches 84,000 with men 8,400 feet high; then it is reduced at the same rate till the life-period reaches ten years with men a foot high; these two are each a small kalpa; the 智度論 reckons the two together as one kalpa; and there are other definitions.

小天

see styles
 shouten / shoten
    しょうてん
(given name) Shouten

小妹

see styles
xiǎo mèi
    xiao3 mei4
hsiao mei
 shoumai / shomai
    しょうまい
little sister; girl; (Tw) young female employee working in a low-level role dealing with the public (assistant, waitress, attendant etc)
(pronoun) little sister; younger sister

小屋

see styles
xiǎo wū
    xiao3 wu1
hsiao wu
 koya
    こや
cabin; lodge; cottage; chalet; hut; shed
(1) hut; cabin; shed; (animal) pen; (2) (こや only) small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; circus tent; booth; (3) (humble language) (colloquialism) (esp. しょうおく) one's own house; (place-name, surname) Koya

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<...2021222324252627282930...>

This page contains 100 results for "Ten" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary