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<...2021222324252627282930...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
敷延 see styles |
fuen ふえん |
(noun/participle) expatiation; amplification (upon); elaboration |
敷演 see styles |
fū yǎn fu1 yan3 fu yen fuen |
variant of 敷衍; to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the meaning of the classics) to lay out |
敷衍 see styles |
fū yǎn fu1 yan3 fu yen fuen ふえん |
to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do something half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by (noun/participle) expatiation; amplification (upon); elaboration |
敷陳 敷陈 see styles |
fū chén fu1 chen2 fu ch`en fu chen |
to give an orderly account; a thorough narrative |
數念 数念 see styles |
shǔ niàn shu3 nian4 shu nien |
to enumerate one by one |
數清 数清 see styles |
shǔ qīng shu3 qing1 shu ch`ing shu ching |
to count; to enumerate exactly See: 数清 |
數落 数落 see styles |
shǔ luo shu3 luo5 shu lo |
to enumerate sb's shortcomings; to criticize; to scold; to talk on and on |
文人 see styles |
wén rén wen2 ren2 wen jen monto もんと |
cultivated individual; scholar; literati person of letters; literary person; (given name) Monto |
文博 see styles |
fumihiro ふみひろ |
doctor of literature; (given name) Fumihiro |
文史 see styles |
wén shǐ wen2 shi3 wen shih bunshi ぶんし |
literature and history (given name) Bunshi |
文士 see styles |
wén shì wen2 shi4 wen shih bunji ぶんじ |
literati; scholar man of letters; literary man; (personal name) Bunji |
文学 see styles |
bungaku ぶんがく |
literature; (given name) Bungaku |
文學 文学 see styles |
wén xué wen2 xue2 wen hsüeh |
literature; CL:種|种[zhong3] See: 文学 |
文宗 see styles |
wén zōng wen2 zong1 wen tsung munjon むんじょん |
(literary) writer whose works are venerated as exemplary; eminent writer (given name) Munjon |
文摘 see styles |
wén zhāi wen2 zhai1 wen chai |
digest (of literature); to make a digest (of data); summary |
文政 see styles |
bunsei / bunse ぶんせい |
(1) educational policies or administration; (2) Bunsei era (1818.4.22-1830.12.10); (given name) Bunsei |
文殊 see styles |
wén shū wen2 shu1 wen shu monju もんじゅ |
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness (Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju (文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N. |
文治 see styles |
bunji ぶんじ |
(1) civil administration; (2) (ぶんじ only) Bunji era (1185.8.14-1190.4.11); (given name) Bunji |
文献 see styles |
bunken ぶんけん |
literature; books (reference); document; (personal name) Bunken |
文盲 see styles |
wén máng wen2 mang2 wen mang monmou / monmo もんもう |
illiterate (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (sensitive word) (See 非識字) illiteracy; (2) (sensitive word) illiterate person; an illiterate |
文科 see styles |
wén kē wen2 ke1 wen k`o wen ko bunka ぶんか |
liberal arts; humanities (1) humanities; liberal arts; social science; (2) literary course; department of literature |
文繞 see styles |
bunnyou / bunnyo ぶんにょう |
(kana only) kanji "literature" radical (radical 67) |
文聯 文联 see styles |
wén lián wen2 lian2 wen lien |
abbr. for 中國文學藝術界聯合會|中国文学艺术界联合会, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC) |
文職 文职 see styles |
wén zhí wen2 zhi2 wen chih |
civilian post (as opposed to military); civil service; administration |
文芸 see styles |
bungei / bunge ぶんげい |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) literature; art and literature; belles-lettres; (given name) Bungei |
文藝 文艺 see styles |
wén yì wen2 yi4 wen i bungei ぶんげい |
literature and art (noun - becomes adjective with の) literature; art and literature; belles-lettres literature and artistic; mechanical skills |
文讀 文读 see styles |
wén dú wen2 du2 wen tu |
literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character |
斎う see styles |
iwau いわう |
(transitive verb) to congratulate; to celebrate; to observe (a festival) |
斎言 see styles |
iwaigoto いわいごと |
congratulatory words; prayer for happiness |
料率 see styles |
ryouritsu / ryoritsu りょうりつ |
tariff; rates |
料簡 料简 see styles |
liào jiǎn liao4 jian3 liao chien ryōkan りょうけん |
(noun/participle) (1) idea; thought; intention; design; inclination; decision; motive; (2) discretion; (3) forgiveness; toleration To expound, explain, comment upon; Tiantai uses the term for question and answer, catechism. |
斟酌 see styles |
zhēn zhuó zhen1 zhuo2 chen cho shinshaku しんしゃく |
to consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim (noun/participle) consideration (for others); (making) allowance act appropriately to the situation |
斧鑿 see styles |
fusaku ふさく |
(archaism) lucubration; elaboration; chisel and ax |
断定 see styles |
dantei / dante だんてい |
(noun/participle) (1) conclusion; decision; judgement; declaration; (2) {ling} affirmative |
断種 see styles |
danshu だんしゅ |
(noun, transitive verb) sterilization; sterilisation; castration |
断絶 see styles |
danzetsu だんぜつ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) extinction (e.g. of a family); dying out; discontinuation; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) severance (e.g. of relations); rupture; breaking off; (generation) gap |
断言 see styles |
dangen だんげん |
(noun, transitive verb) assertion; declaration; affirmation |
新人 see styles |
xīn rén xin1 ren2 hsin jen arato あらと |
newcomer; new recruit; fresh talent; newlywed, esp. new bride; newlywed couple; bride and groom; (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens (1) newcomer; new figure; new member; recruit; rookie; new talent; new star; (2) modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards); Homo sapiens; (given name) Arato |
新処 see styles |
aratokoro あらところ |
(place-name) Aratokoro |
新岬 see styles |
aratamisaki あらたみさき |
(personal name) Aratamisaki |
新嵩 see styles |
aratake あらたけ |
(surname) Aratake |
新床 see styles |
aratoko あらとこ |
(surname) Aratoko |
新手 see styles |
xīn shǒu xin1 shou3 hsin shou arate あらて |
new hand; novice; raw recruit (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (あらて only) fresh troops; fresh players; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (あらて only) (See 古手・2) newcomer; new employee; new worker; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) new method; new way; new type; (place-name) Arate |
新政 see styles |
xīn zhèng xin1 zheng4 hsin cheng niimasa / nimasa にいまさ |
new policy; New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression) new government; new administration; (surname) Niimasa |
新汰 see styles |
arata あらた |
(given name) Arata |
新浪 see styles |
xīn làng xin1 lang4 hsin lang shina シナ |
Sina, Chinese web portal and online media company (company) Sina Corporation; (c) Sina Corporation |
新為 see styles |
aratame あらため |
(surname) Aratame |
新装 see styles |
shinsou / shinso しんそう |
(noun, transitive verb) redecoration; remodelling; remodeling; refurbishment |
新貴 新贵 see styles |
xīn guì xin1 gui4 hsin kuei arataka あらたか |
nouveau riche; upstart; new appointee (surname) Arataka |
方便 see styles |
fāng biàn fang1 bian4 fang pien houben / hoben ほうべん |
convenient; suitable; to facilitate; to make things easy; having money to spare; (euphemism) to relieve oneself (1) means; expedient; instrument; (2) {Buddh} upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching); (surname) Houben upāya. Convenient to the place, or situation, suited to the condition, opportune, appropriate; but 方 is interpreted as 方法 method, mode, plan, and 便 as 便用 convenient for use, i. e. a convenient or expedient method; also 方 as 方正 and 便 as 巧妙, which implies strategically correct. It is also intp. as 權道智 partial, temporary, or relative (teaching of) knowledge of reality, in contrast with 般若智 prajñā, and 眞實 absolute truth, or reality instead of the seeming. The term is a translation of 傴和 upāya, a mode of approach, an expedient, stratagem, device. The meaning is— teaching according to the capacity of the hearer, by any suitable method, including that of device or stratagem, but expedience beneficial to the recipient is understood. Mahāyāna claims that the Buddha used this expedient or partial method in his teaching until near the end of his days, when he enlarged it to the revelation of reality, or the preaching of his final and complete truth; Hīnayāna with reason denies this, and it is evident that the Mahāyāna claim has no foundation, for the whole of its 方等 or 方廣 scriptures are of later invention. Tiantai speaks of the 三乘 q. v. or Three Vehicles as 方便 expedient or partial revelations, and of its 一乘 or One Vehicle as the complete revelation of universal Buddhahood. This is the teaching of the Lotus Sutra, which itself contains 方便 teaching to lead up to the full revelation; hence the terms 體内 (or 同體 ) 方便, i. e. expedient or partial truths within the full revelation, meaning the expedient part of the Lotus, and 體外方便 the expedient or partial truths of the teaching which preceded the Lotus; see the 方便品 of that work, also the second chapter of the 維摩經. 方便 is also the seventh of the ten pāramitās. |
方廣 方广 see styles |
fāng guǎng fang1 guang3 fang kuang hōkō |
vaipulya, 毘佛略 expansion, enlargement, broad, spacious. 方 is intp. by 方正 correct in doctrine and 廣 by 廣博 broad or wide; some interpret it by elaboration, or fuller explanation of the doctrine; in general it may be taken as the broad school, or wider teaching, in contrast with the narrow school, or Hīnayāna. The term covers the whole of the specifically Mahāyāna sutras. The sutras are also known as 無量義經 scriptures of measureless meaning, i. e. universalistic, or the infinite. Cf. 方等. |
方毅 see styles |
fāng yì fang1 yi4 fang i |
Fang Yi (1916-1997), senior party apparatchik |
方等 see styles |
fāng děng fang1 deng3 fang teng hōdō |
vaipulya; cf. 方廣. 方 is interpreted as referring to the doctrine, 等 as equal, or universal, i. e. everynwhere equally. An attempt is made to distinguish between the two above terms, 方廣 being now used for vaipulya, but they are interchangeable. Eitel says the vaipulya sutras 'are distinguished by an expansion of doctrine and style (Sūtras developées, Burnouf). They are apparently of later date, showing the influence of different schools; their style is diffuse and prolix, repeating the same idea over and over again in prose and in verse; they are also frequently interlarded with prophecies and dhāraṇīs'; but the two terms seem to refer rather to the content than the form. The content is that of universalism. Chinese Buddhists assert that all the sutras from the 華嚴 Huayan onwards are of this class and therefore are Mahāyāna. Consequently all 方等 or 方廣 sutras are claimed by that school. Cf. 方便. |
方策 see styles |
fāng cè fang1 ce4 fang ts`e fang tse housaku / hosaku ほうさく |
strategy; policy; general plan; variant of 方冊|方册[fang1 ce4] plan; measure; means; scheme; policy; (given name) Housaku method |
方骨 see styles |
houkotsu / hokotsu ほうこつ |
{anat} quadrate bone |
施政 see styles |
shī zhèng shi1 zheng4 shih cheng shisei / shise しせい |
administration government; administration; statesmanship |
施療 see styles |
seryou / seryo せりょう |
(n,vs,vi) free medical treatment; gratuitous treatment |
施術 see styles |
sejutsu; shijutsu せじゅつ; しじゅつ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) treatment (medical, cosmetic, massage, etc.); carrying out (therapy, hypnosis, etc.); practicing; (n,vs,vi) (2) surgical operation; procedure |
旁白 see styles |
páng bái pang2 bai2 p`ang pai pang pai |
aside (theater); voice-over; background narration |
旁証 see styles |
boushou / bosho ぼうしょう |
(noun/participle) supporting evidence; corroboration |
旅鳥 see styles |
tabidori; ryochou / tabidori; ryocho たびどり; りょちょう |
migrating bird (that is just passing through en route to its final destination) |
旋転 see styles |
senten せんてん |
(n,vs,vt,vi) revolution; gyration; whirling; rotation |
旗號 旗号 see styles |
qí hào qi2 hao4 ch`i hao chi hao |
military banner (often used figuratively, usually pejoratively, to mean "pretext" or "ostensible purpose"); flag signal; semaphore |
旗頭 see styles |
hatagashira はたがしら |
(1) leader; boss; (2) upper part of a flag; (3) (Okinawa) bamboo poles with an attached vertical flag and an elaborate display at the top that are used during the annual fertility and thanks-giving festivals |
既遂 see styles |
kisui きすい |
(adj-no,n) (1) already finished (action); already accomplished; (adj-no,n) (2) (See 未遂) committed (crime; as opposed to attempted); perpetrated; consummated; successful |
日伝 see styles |
hitsuta ひつた |
(org) Nichiden Corporation; (surname) Hitsuta |
日歩 see styles |
kaho かほ |
{finc} daily interest; daily rate; (female given name) Kaho |
日產 日产 see styles |
rì chǎn ri4 chan3 jih ch`an jih chan |
Nissan, Japanese car make; also transliterated 尼桑[Ni2 sang1] |
昂進 see styles |
koushin / koshin こうしん |
(noun/participle) rising; exacerbated; exasperated; accelerated; aggravated |
昆孫 see styles |
konson こんそん |
sixth-generation descendant; great-great-great-great-grandchild |
昇温 see styles |
shouon / shoon しょうおん |
(n,vs,vt,vi) temperature increase; rise in temperature; warming; heating |
明利 see styles |
míng lì ming2 li4 ming li meiri / meri めいり |
(surname) Meiri Clear and keen (to penetrate all mystery). |
明察 see styles |
míng chá ming2 cha2 ming ch`a ming cha meisatsu / mesatsu めいさつ |
to note clearly; to perceive (noun, transitive verb) discernment; penetration; insight; intellectual acumen |
明志 see styles |
míng zhì ming2 zhi4 ming chih meishi / meshi めいし |
to demonstrate one's sincere convictions (given name) Meishi |
明王 see styles |
míng wáng ming2 wang2 ming wang myouou / myoo みょうおう |
(Buddhist term) Wisdom King; Vidyaraja; (place-name) Myōou The rājas, ming-wang, or fence sprits who are the messengers and manifestation of Vairocana's wrath against evil spirits. |
明盲 see styles |
akimekura あきめくら |
(irregular okurigana usage) (sensitive word) illiterate or blind person; person who sees without understanding; amaurosis |
明薫 see styles |
míng xūn ming2 xun1 ming hsün myōkun |
The inner light, enlightenment censing and overcoming ignorance, like incense, perfuming and interpenetrating. |
明言 see styles |
míng yán ming2 yan2 ming yen meigen / megen めいげん |
to say clearly; to argue clearly; to pronounce; pronounced (noun, transitive verb) declaration; statement |
明証 see styles |
meishou / mesho めいしょう |
(noun, transitive verb) proof; evidence; corroboration |
昔人 see styles |
mukashibito; sekijin むかしびと; せきじん |
previous generations; people of the past; ancients |
星級 星级 see styles |
xīng jí xing1 ji2 hsing chi |
star rating; top-class; highly rated |
映倫 see styles |
eirin / erin えいりん |
(abbr. of 映画倫理機構) Eirin; Film Classification and Rating Organization |
春酒 see styles |
chūn jiǔ chun1 jiu3 ch`un chiu chun chiu |
banquet to celebrate the Spring Festival; wine made in spring and kept until winter, or made in winter and kept until spring |
昭雪 see styles |
zhāo xuě zhao1 xue3 chao hsüeh akiyuki あきゆき |
to exonerate; to clear (from an accusation); to rehabilitate (personal name) Akiyuki |
時分 时分 see styles |
shí fēn shi2 fen1 shih fen jibun じぶん |
time; period during the day; one of the 12 two-hour periods enumerated by the earthly branches 地支 (1) time; hour; season; (2) suitable time; opportunity; chance Time-division of the day, variously made in Buddhist works: (1) Three periods each of day and night. (2) Eight periods of day and night, each divided into four parts. (3) Twelve periods, each under its animal, as in China. (4) Thirty hours, sixty hours, of varying definition. |
時文 see styles |
tokibumi ときぶみ |
modern literature; (personal name) Tokibumi |
時長 时长 see styles |
shí cháng shi2 chang2 shih ch`ang shih chang tokinaga ときなが |
duration (place-name, surname) Tokinaga |
時間 时间 see styles |
shí jiān shi2 jian1 shih chien tokima ときま |
(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time (1) time; (2) hour; (3) period; class; lesson; (surname) Tokima time |
時隔 时隔 see styles |
shí gé shi2 ge2 shih ko |
separated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time) |
晚輩 晚辈 see styles |
wǎn bèi wan3 bei4 wan pei |
the younger generation; those who come after |
普渡 see styles |
pǔ dù pu3 du4 p`u tu pu tu futo |
(Buddhism, Daoism) to deliver all sentient beings from suffering; (Tw) a ritual of making offerings, esp. to wandering spirits rather than gods or ancestors (abbr. for 中元普渡[zhong1 yuan2 pu3 du4]) Universally to ferry across. |
景仰 see styles |
jǐng yǎng jing3 yang3 ching yang keikou / keko けいこう |
to admire; to revere; to look up to (noun/participle) adoration; admiration; reverence |
晶圓 晶圆 see styles |
jīng yuán jing1 yuan2 ching yüan |
wafer (used as a substrate for fabricating microchips) |
智積 智积 see styles |
zhì jī zhi4 ji1 chih chi chishaku ちしゃく |
(place-name) Chishaku Jñānākara. Accumulation of knowledge. Eldest son of Mahābhijñā; also said to be Akṣobhya. Prajñākūṭa. A Bodhisattva in the retinue of Prabhūtratna, v. Lotus Sūtra. |
暈碳 see styles |
yūn tàn yun1 tan4 yün t`an yün tan |
to experience a carb coma; to feel sleepy after eating a large amount of carbohydrates |
暌違 暌违 see styles |
kuí wéi kui2 wei2 k`uei wei kuei wei |
(literary) to be separated (from a friend, one's homeland etc) for a period of time |
暌隔 see styles |
kuí gé kui2 ge2 k`uei ko kuei ko |
(literary) separated; parted |
暖帯 see styles |
dantai だんたい |
warm temperate zone; subtropics |
暖男 see styles |
nuǎn nán nuan3 nan2 nuan nan |
a man who is family-oriented, considerate and protective |
暗躍 see styles |
anyaku あんやく |
(n,vs,vi) secret manoeuvres (maneuvers); operating behind the scenes |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
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This page contains 100 results for "Rat" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.