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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

上天

see styles
shàng tiān
    shang4 tian1
shang t`ien
    shang tien
 jouten / joten
    じょうてん
Heaven; Providence; God; the sky above; to fly skywards; (euphemism) to die; to pass away; the previous day (or days)
(1) (See 下土) sky; the heavens; (2) God; the Lord; the Creator; the Supreme Being; (3) ascension (into heaven); (surname) Jōten
to ascend to heaven

上奏

see styles
 kamihada
    かみはだ
(noun, transitive verb) (honorific or respectful language) report to the emperor; (place-name) Kamihada

上宮


上宫

see styles
shàng gōng
    shang4 gong1
shang kung
 jouguu / jogu
    じょうぐう
building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the highest ground; (place-name) Jōguu
Jōgū

上山

see styles
shàng shān
    shang4 shan1
shang shan
 jouyama / joyama
    じょうやま
to climb a hill; to go to the mountains; (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons); to pass away; (of the sun or moon) to rise
(surname) Jōyama

上市

see styles
shàng shì
    shang4 shi4
shang shih
 kamiichi / kamichi
    かみいち
to hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market)
(adj-f,vs) going on the market; placing on the market; (place-name, surname) Kamiichi

上座

see styles
shàng zuò
    shang4 zuo4
shang tso
 jouza / joza
    じょうざ
seat of honor
(n,vs,adj-no) chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table; (place-name) Jōza
Sthavira; or Mahāsthavira. Old man, or elder; head monk, president, or abbot; the first Buddhist fathers; a title of Mahākāśyapa; also of monks of twenty to forty-nine years standing, as 中座 are from ten to nineteen and 下座 under ten. The 釋氏要覽 divides presiding elders into four classes, those presiding over monasteries, over assemblies of monks, over sects, and laymen presiding over feasts to monks.

上弦

see styles
shàng xián
    shang4 xian2
shang hsien
 jougen / jogen
    じょうげん
to wind up a watch, clockwork toy etc; to tighten the string of a bow, violin etc; first quarter (phase of the moon)
(See 下弦) first quarter moon; waxing half-moon; (female given name) Jōgen

上心

see styles
shàng xīn
    shang4 xin1
shang hsin
 jōshin
carefully; meticulously; to set one's heart on something
mental state of the formless meditation heaven

上掲

see styles
 joukei / joke
    じょうけい
(adj-na,n,vs,vt) the above-mentioned

上文

see styles
shàng wén
    shang4 wen2
shang wen
 joubun / jobun
    じょうぶん
preceding part of the text
the foregoing; the forgoing

上旨

see styles
 joushi / joshi
    じょうし
the emperor's thoughts

上書


上书

see styles
shàng shū
    shang4 shu1
shang shu
 jousho / josho
    じょうしょ
to write a letter (to the authorities); to present a petition
(n,vs,vi) memorial to the throne

上最

see styles
shàng zuì
    shang4 zui4
shang tsui
 jōsai
the best

上期

see styles
shàng qī
    shang4 qi1
shang ch`i
    shang chi
 kamiki
    かみき
previous period (week, month or quarter etc)
(See 下期) first half of the (fiscal) year

上桌

see styles
shàng zhuō
    shang4 zhuo1
shang cho
to place (food) on the table; to sit down to eat (at the dining table)

上棟

see styles
 uemune
    うえむね
raising the ridgepole; (surname) Uemune

上榜

see styles
shàng bǎng
    shang4 bang3
shang pang
to appear on the public roll of successful examinees (i.e. pass an exam); to make the list; (of a song) to hit the charts

上気

see styles
 jouki / joki
    じょうき
(n,vs,vi) flushing (of one's cheeks); dizziness; rush of blood to the head

上汁

see styles
 uwashiru
    うわしる
(1) (rare) (See 上澄み) clear layer of fluid (at the top of soup, etc.); (2) (rare) (See 上汁を吸う) another person's share (commission, profit, etc.)

上法

see styles
shàng fǎ
    shang4 fa3
shang fa
 joubou / jobo
    じょうぼう
(surname) Jōbou
the supreme Dharma

上波

see styles
 uenami
    うえなみ
(archaism) wave (on the water's surface); (surname) Uenami

上流

see styles
shàng liú
    shang4 liu2
shang liu
 kaminagare
    かみながれ
upper class
(1) upper stream; upper course; upper reaches; (can be adjective with の) (2) upstream; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (ant: 下流・2) upper classes; (place-name) Kaminagare
(上流般) ūrdhvasrotas. The flow upwards, or to go upwards against the stream of transmigration to parinirvāṇa. Also 上流般涅槃.

上澄

see styles
 uesumi
    うえすみ
(irregular okurigana usage) the clear top of a liquid; the clear layer in a fluid, atop the sediment; (surname) Uesumi

上無

see styles
 kamimu
    かみむ
(See 応鐘・1,十二律) (in Japan) 12th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C sharp)

上焦

see styles
shàng jiāo
    shang4 jiao1
shang chiao
 joushou / josho
    じょうしょう
(TCM) upper burner, the part of the body within the thoracic cavity (above the diaphragm, including the heart and lungs)
upper jiao (in traditional Chinese medicine); upper burner

上班

see styles
shàng bān
    shang4 ban1
shang pan
to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office

上疏

see styles
shàng shū
    shang4 shu1
shang shu
 jouso / joso
    じょうそ
(of a court official) to present a memorial to the emperor (old)
(noun, transitive verb) reporting to the emperor

上皮

see styles
shàng pí
    shang4 pi2
shang p`i
    shang pi
 uwakawa; jouhi / uwakawa; johi
    うわかわ; じょうひ
epithelium
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (うわかわ only) outer layer (e.g. of skin); cuticle; epidermis; bark; rind; crust; film (on the surface of a liquid); scum; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) {anat} (esp. じょうひ) epithelium

上祭

see styles
shàng jì
    shang4 ji4
shang chi
 jōsai
To place offerings on an altar; also 下祭.

上空

see styles
shàng kōng
    shang4 kong1
shang k`ung
    shang kung
 uesora
    うえそら
the skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace; (Tw) topless
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air; (surname) Uesora

上筵

see styles
 uwamushiro
    うわむしろ
thin padded mat laid on the tatami

上簇

see styles
 jouzoku / jozoku
    じょうぞく
(noun/participle) spinning of cocoons; silkworm's last sleep; transformation to the pupa stage

上納

see styles
 jounou / jono
    じょうのう
(noun, transitive verb) payment to the government; (place-name) Jōnou

上綱


上纲

see styles
shàng gāng
    shang4 gang1
shang kang
 kamitsuna
    かみつな
(n,n-suf) (1) (じょうこう only) {biol} superclass; (2) (archaism) {Buddh} (See 僧綱) top-ranking priest in the Office of Monastic Affairs; (surname) Kamitsuna
The "higher bond' or superior, the 上座 or Sthavira, among the three directors of a monastery. v. 三綱.

上網


上网

see styles
shàng wǎng
    shang4 wang3
shang wang
 ueami
    うえあみ
to go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet; (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net
(surname) Ueami

上総

see styles
 jousou / joso
    じょうそう
(hist) Kazusa (former province located in the central part of present-day Chiba Prefecture); (surname) Jōsou

上翳

see styles
 uwahi
    うわひ
(obscure) degenerative eye disorder caused by cloudiness in front of the pupil

上肩

see styles
shàng jiān
    shang4 jian1
shang chien
 jōken
Upper shoulder, i.e. the left or superior; one worthy of respect.

上膛

see styles
shàng táng
    shang4 tang2
shang t`ang
    shang tang
roof of the mouth; to load a gun

上臈

see styles
shàng là
    shang4 la4
shang la
 jourou / joro
    じょうろう
court lady; noblewoman
The "la" is the end of a summer's retreat, which ends the monastic year, hence 上臈 are senior, 下臈 junior monks.

上臉


上脸

see styles
shàng liǎn
    shang4 lian3
shang lien
to turn red in the face (while drinking); to become smug (when complimented)

上船

see styles
shàng chuán
    shang4 chuan2
shang ch`uan
    shang chuan
 uwabune
    うわぶね
to get on the boat
(noun/participle) embarking; embarkation; boarding; (personal name) Uwabune

上荷

see styles
 ueni
    うえに
top cargo; top of the load; (surname) Ueni

上蓆

see styles
 uwamushiro
    うわむしろ
thin padded mat laid on the tatami

上蔟

see styles
 jouzoku / jozoku
    じょうぞく
(noun/participle) spinning of cocoons; silkworm's last sleep; transformation to the pupa stage

上行

see styles
shàng xíng
    shang4 xing2
shang hsing
 ueyuki
    うえゆき
(of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital); (of river boats) to go against the current; to submit (a document) to higher authorities
(surname) Ueyuki
flow upward

上街

see styles
shàng jiē
    shang4 jie1
shang chieh
 kamimachi
    かみまち
to go onto the streets; to go shopping
(place-name) Kamimachi

上衣

see styles
shàng yī
    shang4 yi1
shang i
 jōe
    じょうい
jacket; upper outer garment; CL:件[jian4]
coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment
The superior or outer robe described as of twenty-five patches, and styled the uttarā saṁghātī.

上表

see styles
 kamiomote
    かみおもて
(noun, transitive verb) memorial to the emperor; (place-name) Kamiomote

上議

see styles
 jougi / jogi
    じょうぎ
(noun/participle) (1) placing on the agenda; (n,suf) (2) (abbreviation) (usu. outside Japan) (See 上院議員,下議) member of the upper house

上趣

see styles
shàng qù
    shang4 qu4
shang ch`ü
    shang chü
 jōshu
The higher gati, directions, or transmigrations.

上身

see styles
shàng shēn
    shang4 shen1
shang shen
 jōshin
upper part of the body
upper body

上轉


上转

see styles
shàng zhuǎn
    shang4 zhuan3
shang chuan
 jōten
The upward turn: (1) progress upward, especially in transmigration; (2) increase in enlightenment for self, while下轉 q.v. is for others.

上農


上农

see styles
shàng nóng
    shang4 nong2
shang nung
 jounou / jono
    じょうのう
a rich farmer; to stress the importance of agriculture (in ancient philosophy)
(surname) Jōnou

上通

see styles
 kamidoori
    かみどおり
(noun/participle) (See 下達上通,上達・2) conveying the views of the subordinates to the rulers; (surname) Kamidoori

上道

see styles
shàng dào
    shang4 dao4
shang tao
 joutou / joto
    じょうとう
(place-name) Jōtou
the supreme path

上達


上达

see styles
shàng dá
    shang4 da2
shang ta
 joutatsu / jotatsu
    じょうたつ
to reach the higher authorities
(n,vs,vi) (1) improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) (See 上通) (ant: 下達) communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank; (given name) Jōtatsu
excellent

上邊


上边

see styles
shàng bian
    shang4 bian5
shang pien
 uwabe
    うわべ
the top; above; overhead; upwards; the top margin; above-mentioned; those higher up
(surname) Uwabe

上都

see styles
shàng dū
    shang4 du1
shang tu
 jouto / joto
    じょうと
Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368)
(place-name) Xanadu; Shangdu

上鉤


上钩

see styles
shàng gōu
    shang4 gou1
shang kou
to take the bait

上鏡


上镜

see styles
shàng jìng
    shang4 jing4
shang ching
 kamikagami
    かみかがみ
photogenic; to appear on film or in the media
(place-name) Kamikagami

上間


上间

see styles
shàng jiān
    shang4 jian1
shang chien
 jouma / joma
    じょうま
(surname) Jōma
The superior rooms, i.e. on the right as one enters a monastery, the 下間 are on the left.

上院

see styles
 jouin / join
    じょういん
(See 下院) upper house; upper legislative chamber; senate

上鞋

see styles
shàng xié
    shang4 xie2
shang hsieh
to sole a shoe; to stitch the sole to the upper

上頭


上头

see styles
shàng tou
    shang4 tou5
shang t`ou
    shang tou
 uegashira
    うえがしら
above; on top of; on the surface of
(surname) Uegashira

上風


上风

see styles
shàng fēng
    shang4 feng1
shang feng
on the up; currently winning; rising (in popularity etc)

上駒

see styles
 kamikoma
    かみこま
nut (on the head of a shamisen, supporting the second and third strings); (place-name) Kamikoma

下々

see styles
 shimosou / shimoso
    しもそう
the lower classes; the common people; (place-name) Shimosou

下す

see styles
 kudasu
    くだす
    orosu
    おろす
(transitive verb) (1) to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; (2) to judge; to hand down a verdict; to pass sentence; (3) to let go down; to lower; (4) to do oneself; to do by oneself; (5) to beat; to defeat; (6) to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea; to pass excrement; (irregular okurigana usage) (transitive verb) (1) to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; (2) to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off; (3) to withdraw money from an account; (4) to wear (clothing) for the first time; (5) to fillet (e.g. a fish)

下り

see styles
 sagari
    さがり
(1) down-train; train heading toward the ending point of its route; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) down-slope; downward going; (adj-no,n) (3) downbound (esp. away from Tokyo); (n,n-pref) (4) (ant: 上り・4) downstream; downhill; (personal name) Sagari

下る

see styles
 sagaru
    さがる
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; (2) to hang; to dangle; (3) to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; (4) to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; (5) to get closer to the present day; (6) to go south; (v5r,vi) (1) to descend; to go down; to come down; (2) to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); (3) to pass (of time); (4) to surrender; to capitulate; (5) (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; (6) to have the runs; to have diarrhea; (place-name) Sagaru

下下

see styles
xià xià
    xia4 xia4
hsia hsia
 gege
    しもじも
the lower classes; the common people
least of the least

下世

see styles
xià shì
    xia4 shi4
hsia shih
 shimoyo
    しもよ
to die; future incarnation; next life; to be born; to come into the world; future generation
(surname) Shimoyo

下中

see styles
xià zhōng
    xia4 zhong1
hsia chung
 shimoyama
    しもやま
(surname) Shimoyama
middling of the inferior

下乗

see styles
 gejou / gejo
    げじょう
(n,vs,vi) (1) dismounting (esp. from a horse as a sign of respect); alighting; (n,vs,vi) (2) prohibition against entering the grounds of a temple or shrine on horseback

下乘

see styles
xià shèng
    xia4 sheng4
hsia sheng
 gejō
The lower yāna, i.e. Hīnayāna; likened to an old worn-out horse. To alight from (a vehicle, horse, etc.).

下体

see styles
 katai
    かたい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) lower leg; lower part of the body; lower limbs

下來


下来

see styles
xià lai
    xia4 lai5
hsia lai
to come down; (completed action marker); (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)

下個


下个

see styles
xià ge
    xia4 ge5
hsia ko
second (of two parts); next (week etc); subsequent; the following

下元

see styles
xià yuán
    xia4 yuan2
hsia yüan
 shimomoto
    しももと
15th day of the 10th lunar month; (surname) Shimomoto
The fifteenth of the tenth moon; cf. 孟蘭盆.

下凡

see styles
xià fán
    xia4 fan2
hsia fan
(of immortals) to descend to the human world

下前

see styles
 shimomae
    しもまえ
(See 上前・1) part of the fabric that is tucked closest to the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono); (place-name, surname) Shimomae

下化

see styles
xià huà
    xia4 hua4
hsia hua
 geke
(下化衆生) Below, to transform all beings, one of the great vows of a bodhisattva. 上求菩提 above, to seek bodhi. Also 下濟衆生.

下向

see styles
 shimomuke
    しもむけ
(n,vs,vi) (1) going from the capital to the provinces; (n,vs,vi) (2) returning after praying at a temple or shrine; (n,vs,vi) (3) coming down from a high place to a low place; (surname) Shimomuke

下品

see styles
xià pǐn
    xia4 pin3
hsia p`in
    hsia pin
 shimoshina
    しもしな
(noun or adjectival noun) vulgar; indecent; coarse; crude; (place-name) Shimoshina
The three lowest of the nine classes born in the Amitābha Pure Land, v. 無量壽經. These three lowest grades are (1) 下品上生 The highest of the three lowest classes who enter the Pure Land of Amitābha, i.e. those who have committed all sins except dishonouring the sūtras. If at the end of life the sinner clasps hands and says "Namo Amitābha", such a one will be born in His precious lake. (2) 下品中生 The middle class consists of those who have broken all the commandments, even stolen from monks and abused the law. If at death such a one hears of the great power of Amitābha, and assents with but a thought, he will be received into paradise. (3) 下品下生 The lowest class, because of their sins, should have fallen into the lowest gati, but by invoking the name of Amitābha, they can escape countless ages of reincarnation and suffering and on dying will behold a lotus flower like the sun, and, by the response of a single thought, will enter the Pure Land of Amitābha.

下国

see styles
 shimokuni
    しもくに
(1) province of the lowest rank (ritsuryō system); (noun/participle) (2) (archaism) leaving for the provinces; (surname) Shimokuni

下土

see styles
 shimotsuchi
    しもつち
(See 上天・1) lower world; this world; the earth; (surname) Shimotsuchi

下地

see styles
xià dì
    xia4 di4
hsia ti
 shimoji
    しもぢ
to go down to the fields; to get up from bed; to leave one's sickbed; to be born
(1) groundwork; foundation; (2) inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge (of); grounding (in); (3) undercoat; first coat; (4) (See お下地) soy sauce; (surname) Shimoji
The lower regions of the 九地 q. v.; also the lower half of the 十地 in the fifty-two grades of bodhisattva development.

下堂

see styles
xià táng
    xia4 tang2
hsia t`ang
    hsia tang
 shimodou / shimodo
    しもどう
(surname) Shimodou
To descend from the hall, especially after the morning congee.

下場


下场

see styles
xià chang
    xia4 chang5
hsia ch`ang
    hsia chang
 shimoba
    しもば
the end; to conclude
(surname) Shimoba

下塵


下尘

see styles
xià chén
    xia4 chen2
hsia ch`en
    hsia chen
 gejin
The lower gati, the hells, hungry ghosts, animals.

下士

see styles
xià shì
    xia4 shi4
hsia shih
 kashi
    かし
lowest-ranked noncommissioned officer (e.g. corporal in the army or petty officer, third class in the navy)
noncommissioned officer
inferior disciple

下宮

see styles
 shimomiya
    しもみや
building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the lowest ground; (place-name, surname) Shimomiya

下宿

see styles
 shimoyado
    しもやど
(noun/participle) (1) boarding; lodging; board and lodging; room and board; (2) boarding house; lodging house; lodgings; (surname) Shimoyado

下山

see styles
xià shān
    xia4 shan1
hsia shan
 nizayama
    にざやま
to go down a hill; (of the sun or moon) to set
(n,vs,vi) (ant: 登山) descending a mountain; descent; (place-name) Nizayama

下工

see styles
xià gōng
    xia4 gong1
hsia kung
 shimoku
    しもく
to knock off (at the end of a day's work); to finish work
(place-name) Shimoku

下床

see styles
xià chuáng
    xia4 chuang2
hsia ch`uang
    hsia chuang
 ashō
to descend to the floor

下座

see styles
xià zuò
    xia4 zuo4
hsia tso
 shimoza
    しもざ
lower seat; seat at bottom of the table; (surname) Shimoza
descend from the head seat

下廚


下厨

see styles
xià chú
    xia4 chu2
hsia ch`u
    hsia chu
to go to the kitchen (to prepare a meal); to cook

下弦

see styles
xià xián
    xia4 xian2
hsia hsien
 kagen
    かげん
last quarter, aka third quarter (phase of the moon)
(See 上弦) last quarter moon; third quarter moon; waning half-moon

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Joshua 24:15 - This House Serves the Lord" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary