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<...202122232425262728>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
yawaragu やわらぐ |
(v5g,vi) to soften; to calm down; to be eased; to be mitigated; to subside; to abate |
Variations: |
katameru かためる |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 土を固める・つちをかためる) to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt); (transitive verb) (2) to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate; (transitive verb) (3) (See 身を固める・みをかためる・1) to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence); (transitive verb) (4) (See 国境を固める・こっきょうをかためる,嘘で固める・うそでかためる) to fortify; to reinforce; to support; (transitive verb) (5) (in the form に身をかためる) to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.); (transitive verb) (6) to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise; (transitive verb) (7) to tie tightly; to fasten; (transitive verb) (8) to hold a bow fully drawn |
Variations: |
kowareru こわれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to be broken; to break; to fall apart; to collapse; to be destroyed; to be damaged; (v1,vi) (2) to break (down); to stop working; (v1,vi) (3) to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.); to collapse; to break down (of a relationship, negotiations, etc.); to be broken off; to be ruined (of an atmosphere, one's image, etc.) |
Variations: |
nageutsu なげうつ |
(transitive verb) to throw away; to abandon; to give up; to relinquish; to lay down (one's life) |
Variations: |
oshitaosu おしたおす |
(transitive verb) to pin down; to knock down; to push (and hold) someone down (esp. with sexual connotations) |
Variations: |
hikaeru ひかえる |
(transitive verb) (1) to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...; (transitive verb) (2) to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); (v1,vi) (3) to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for; (v1,vi) (4) to be soon; to be in the offing; (transitive verb) (5) to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.) |
Variations: |
kurai くらい |
(adjective) (1) dark; gloomy; murky; (adjective) (2) depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood); (adjective) (3) dark (in colour); dull; (adjective) (4) ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious; (adjective) (5) unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising; (adjective) (6) (as 〜に暗い) (ant: 明るい・5) unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of) |
Variations: |
kakishirusu かきしるす |
(transitive verb) to write down; to record; to register |
Variations: |
kioyurusu きをゆるす |
(exp,v5s) to let one's guard down |
Variations: |
yakiharau やきはらう |
(transitive verb) to burn down (to the ground); to clear away by burning; to reduce to ashes; to burn off |
Variations: |
suriheru すりへる |
(v5r,vi) to be worn down; to be reduced |
Variations: |
seriotosu せりおとす |
(transitive verb) (1) to make a successful bid (for an article); to buy at auction; to outbid (someone); (transitive verb) (2) to knock down (at an auction) |
Variations: |
yurumeru ゆるめる |
(transitive verb) (1) (ant: 締める・1) to loosen; to slacken; (transitive verb) (2) to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relieve (tension); (transitive verb) (3) to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions); to loosen (control); (transitive verb) (4) to reduce (speed); to slow down; to ease up; (transitive verb) (5) to make more gradual (of a slope) |
Variations: |
nameru なめる |
(transitive verb) (1) to lick; to lap; to suck; (transitive verb) (2) to taste; (transitive verb) (3) to experience (esp. a hardship); (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) (poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る) (See 無礼・なめ) to look down on (someone); to make fun of; to put down; to treat with contempt; to underestimate; (transitive verb) (5) to lick (at; of flames); to burn |
Variations: |
nozoku のぞく |
(transitive verb) (1) to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to look down into (a ravine, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at; (transitive verb) (5) to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); (v5k,vi) (6) to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.); to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.); (transitive verb) (7) to examine (an expression); to study (a face); (v5k,vi) (8) (archaism) (esp. 臨く) (See 臨む・2) to face |
Variations: |
kaitataku かいたたく |
(transitive verb) to beat down prices; to strike a hard bargain |
Variations: |
okurihikiotoshi おくりひきおとし |
{sumo} rear pull down |
Variations: |
sakaotoshi さかおとし |
(1) dropping (something) headfirst down a precipice; (2) downhill rush; plunging down a precipice |
Variations: |
yukioroshi ゆきおろし |
(n,vs,vi) (1) wind blowing snow down a mountain; (n,vs,vi) (2) removing snow from the roof of a house |
Variations: |
nomikudasu のみくだす |
(transitive verb) to swallow; to gulp down |
Variations: |
gatagata(p); gatagata(p) ガタガタ(P); がたがた(P) |
(adv,adv-to,vs) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) rattling; clattering; (adv,adv-to,vs) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) trembling; shivering; quaking; wobbling; swaying; (adv,adv-to,vs) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) whining; grumbling; griping; bellyaching; (adj-no,adj-na) (4) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) rickety; shaky; wobbly; decrepit; ramshackle; broken down |
Variations: |
gatagataninaru; gatagataninaru ガタガタになる; がたがたになる |
(exp,v5r) to break down; to collapse; to fall apart |
Variations: |
gakkari(p); gakkari(p) がっかり(P); ガッカリ(P) |
(vs,adv) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to be discouraged; to be disheartened; to lose heart; to feel let down; (vs,adv) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) to feel exhausted; to feel drained |
Variations: |
gangantaberu(gangan食beru); gangantaberu(gangan食beru) ガンガンたべる(ガンガン食べる); がんがんたべる(がんがん食べる) |
(exp,v1) (slang) to pig out; to chow down |
ドロップダウン・リストボックス |
doroppudaun risutobokkusu ドロップダウン・リストボックス |
(computer terminology) drop-down list box |
Variations: |
buttaoreru ぶったおれる |
(v1,vi) to collapse; to fall down (in a heap) |
Variations: |
buttobasu ぶっとばす |
(transitive verb) (1) to knock (someone) off their feet; to knock down; (transitive verb) (2) to send flying; to strike; to fling; to fire; (transitive verb) (3) to drive away (one's sorrows, worries, etc.); to dispel; (transitive verb) (4) to drive at terrific speed; to barrel along |
Variations: |
potapotaochiru(potapota落chiru); potapotaochiru(potapota落chiru) ポタポタおちる(ポタポタ落ちる); ぽたぽたおちる(ぽたぽた落ちる) |
(exp,v1) (See ぽたぽた・1) to fall in drops; to drip down; to trickle down |
Variations: |
borokusoniiu / borokusoniu ぼろくそにいう |
(exp,v5u) to speak disparagingly of; to speak very ill of; to run down; to trash; to slam; to lay into |
Variations: |
yarikomeru やりこめる |
(transitive verb) to talk (someone) down; to argue down; to silence; to put (someone) in their place; to corner in an argument; to get the better of |
Variations: |
hitonigiri ひとにぎり |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) a handful (of); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) small amount (of); small number (of); (3) (as 〜にする) trouncing; crushing; putting down (with ease) |
Variations: |
shimau しまう |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to put away; to put back; to keep; to store; (aux-v,v5u) (4) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do completely; to finish; (aux-v,v5u) (5) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do |
Variations: |
utsubusu うつぶす |
(v5s,vi) (1) to lie face down (e.g. on the ground, napping on a desk); to lie prone; (v5s,vi) (2) (archaism) to lower (one's head, gaze, etc.) |
Variations: |
nodogoshi のどごし |
(often of beer) feeling of food or drink going down one's throat |
Variations: |
tachi たち |
(1) long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana); (2) (太刀 only) (hist) tachi; sabre-like sword worn on the hip with the blade facing down |
Variations: |
ohauchikarasu おはうちからす |
(exp,v5s) to be in a miserable state; to be down and out |
Variations: |
hippariorosu ひっぱりおろす |
(transitive verb) to pull down; to haul down |
Variations: |
orieri おりえり |
turned-down collar; turndown collar; lapel |
Variations: |
nagareboshi ながれぼし |
(1) (See 流星) shooting star; falling star; meteor; (2) blaze (wide white stripe down the face of a horse) |
Variations: |
iru いる |
(transitive verb) to roast; to parch; to toast; to boil down |
Variations: |
tsuppaneru つっぱねる |
(transitive verb) to reject; to spurn; to turn down; to refuse |
Variations: |
koshioochitsukeru こしをおちつける |
(exp,v1) to settle down |
Variations: |
boroya ぼろや |
(1) run-down shabby house; (2) (archaism) rag and scrap merchant |
Variations: |
yurusu ゆるす |
(transitive verb) (1) to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to; (transitive verb) (2) to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate; (transitive verb) (3) to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off; (transitive verb) (4) (See 自他ともに許す) to acknowledge; to admit; (transitive verb) (5) (See 心を許す,気を許す) to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down; (transitive verb) (6) to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield |
Variations: |
fumiarasu ふみあらす |
(transitive verb) to trample (down); to crush (by trampling); to ravage |
Variations: |
shirizokeru しりぞける |
(transitive verb) (1) to refuse; to reject; to turn down; to dismiss; (transitive verb) (2) to repel; to repulse; to drive away; to beat off; to defeat; (transitive verb) (3) to make (someone) leave; to send away; to turn away; (transitive verb) (4) to force (someone) to leave their post; to oust; to remove; to expel |
鐃旬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃? |
鐃旬wa申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃? 鐃旬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃? |
button down |
Variations: |
kuiarasu くいあらす |
(transitive verb) (1) to eat up and spoil (e.g. crops); to eat away; to devour; to wolf down; (transitive verb) (2) to eat a bit of everything; (transitive verb) (3) to encroach upon; to take over; to steal (e.g. support) |
Variations: |
imeejidaun; imeeji daun イメージダウン; イメージ・ダウン |
(n,vs,vi) (ant: イメージアップ) harming one's image (wasei: image down); worsening of one's image |
Variations: |
kauntoauto; kaunto auto カウントアウト; カウント・アウト |
{boxing} count (after a knock-down) (eng: count out) |
Variations: |
saabaadaun; saabaa daun / sabadaun; saba daun サーバーダウン; サーバー・ダウン |
{comp} server outage (eng: server down); server failure; server crash |
Variations: |
saronepuron; saron epuron サロンエプロン; サロン・エプロン |
sarong apron; waist-down apron |
Variations: |
shisutemudaun; shisutemu daun システムダウン; システム・ダウン |
{comp} system failure (wasei: system down); system crash |
Variations: |
suttenkorori; suttenkororin すってんころり; すってんころりん |
(adv,adv-to) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) falling plump; falling down flat |
Variations: |
supiidodaun; supiido daun / supidodaun; supido daun スピードダウン; スピード・ダウン |
(n,vs,vi,vt) slowing down (wasei: speed down) |
Variations: |
surippudaun; surippu daun スリップダウン; スリップ・ダウン |
(n,vs,vi) {boxing} slipping (wasei: slip down); down caused by a boxer slipping |
Variations: |
daunkooku; daun kooku ダウンクォーク; ダウン・クォーク |
{physics} down quark |
Variations: |
daunsuingu; daun suingu ダウンスイング; ダウン・スイング |
{sports} downswing; down swing |
Variations: |
dauntoransu; daun toransu ダウントランス; ダウン・トランス |
(abbreviation) {elec} (See ステップダウントランス) step-down transformer |
Variations: |
torikurudaun; torikuru daun トリクルダウン; トリクル・ダウン |
trickle-down (economics) |
ドロップダウン・コンボ・ボックス |
doroppudaun konbo bokkusu ドロップダウン・コンボ・ボックス |
(computer terminology) drop-down combo box |
Variations: |
purumanbeddo; puruman beddo プルマンベッド; プルマン・ベッド |
Pullman bed; raised pull-down bed (in a train, ship, etc.) |
Variations: |
sage さげ |
(1) (ant: 上げ・2) lowering; sinking; bringing down; letting down; (2) depreciation; price fall; (3) (See 落語) punch line (of a rakugo story); (4) (abbreviation) (archaism) (See 下げ緒) sword strap |
Variations: |
keirui / kerui けいるい |
(1) dependents; family members that one has to support; (2) encumbrances; things that tie one down |
Variations: |
kirichirasu きりちらす |
(transitive verb) to cut down all; to slash promiscuously |
Variations: |
kiritsumeru きりつめる |
(transitive verb) (1) to shorten; to cut short; to trim; (transitive verb) (2) to cut down on; to reduce; to scrimp on; to economize; to economise |
Variations: |
hikisageru ひきさげる |
(transitive verb) to pull down; to lower; to reduce; to withdraw |
Variations: |
uchitsukeru うちつける |
(transitive verb) (1) to nail (to something); to nail down; to fasten (to); to drive (a nail; into); (transitive verb) (2) to bang (e.g. one's head); to knock; to hit; to beat (against, on); to batter; (transitive verb) (3) to throw (at a wall, on the floor, etc.); to fling (at) |
Variations: |
nagetsukeru なげつける |
(transitive verb) (1) to throw at; to fling at; to hurl at; to throw (someone) down; (transitive verb) (2) to hurl (abuse, insults, etc.) at; to use (rough language) with (someone) |
Variations: |
osaekomu おさえこむ |
(transitive verb) to pin down; to immobilize; to immobilise; to control; to suppress |
Variations: |
horisageru ほりさげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to dig down; (transitive verb) (2) to dig into (a matter); to delve into; to probe into; to investigate; to get to the bottom of |
Variations: |
nadeorosu なでおろす |
(Godan verb with "su" ending) (See 胸を撫で下ろす) to stroke down; to smooth down |
Variations: |
kakitsukeru かきつける |
(transitive verb) to write down |
Variations: |
konohagaeshi このはがえし |
(exp,n) {MA} rapid slicing stroke of a sword (in kendo); slashing down a sword in a quick dancing motion |
Variations: |
hondainihairu ほんだいにはいる |
(exp,v5r) to get to the main subject; to move on to the main topic; to get down to business |
Variations: |
yokosuberi よこすべり |
(n,vs,vi) (1) sideslip; skid; sliding sideways; (n,vs,vi) (2) shifting to another post (at the same level); sideways move (at a company); (n,vs,vi) (3) {ski} sliding sideways down a slope |
Variations: |
naguritaosu なぐりたおす |
(Godan verb with "su" ending) to knock down; to knock out |
Variations: |
nurumeru ぬるめる |
(transitive verb) (kana only) to cool (water) down; to make less hot (e.g. by adding cold water) |
Variations: |
teritsukeru てりつける |
(v1,vi) to blaze down on; to beat down on; to shine down upon |
Variations: |
ochikomu おちこむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to feel down; to feel sad; to be depressed; to be in low spirits; (v5m,vi) (2) to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; (v5m,vi) (3) to fall into (e.g. a hole) |
Variations: |
otoshikomu おとしこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) to take down in notes (meeting minutes, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to apply (concepts, ideas, etc. to specific processes or methods); (transitive verb) (3) to drop into something (e.g. a bag); (transitive verb) (4) to entice; to lure; to tempt; to deceive; to trick |
Variations: |
osoikakaru おそいかかる |
(v5r,vi) to rush on; to attack; to swoop down on |
Variations: |
fumitsukeru ふみつける |
(transitive verb) (1) to trample down; to tread on; (transitive verb) (2) to ignore; to spurn |
Variations: |
sakasakurage(逆sakurage); sakasakurage(逆sa海月, 逆sakurage); sakasakurage さかさクラゲ(逆さクラゲ); さかさくらげ(逆さ海月, 逆さくらげ); サカサクラゲ |
(1) (kana only) upside-down jellyfish (Cassiopea ornata); jellyfish of the genus Cassiopea; (2) (colloquialism) (dated) (due to the resemblance between the hot spring symbol and an upside-down jellyfish) (See 連れ込み宿) traditional love hotel; traditional Japanese inn specially for couples |
Variations: |
sakasama さかさま |
(adj-na,adj-no,n) inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front; wrong way round |
ウォーターシップダウンのうさぎたち see styles |
wootaashippudaunnousagitachi / wootashippudaunnosagitachi ウォーターシップダウンのうさぎたち |
(wk) Watership Down (1972 novel by Richard Adams, 1978 film) |
Variations: |
guinomi ぐいのみ |
(1) large sake cup; (noun, transitive verb) (2) gulping down (a drink); taking a swig of |
Variations: |
suriherasu すりへらす |
(transitive verb) to wear away; to rub down; to abrade |
Variations: |
yaritsukeru やりつける |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to be accustomed to; to be used to; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to argue into silence; to talk down |
Variations: |
jougesakasama / jogesakasama じょうげさかさま |
(noun or adjectival noun) upside down |
Variations: |
kirisageru きりさげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to cut down; to prune; to reduce; to cut and hang down; to cut shorter; (transitive verb) (2) to round down (e.g. fraction) |
Variations: |
torikowasu とりこわす |
(transitive verb) to demolish; to tear down; to pull down |
Variations: |
torishimaru とりしまる |
(transitive verb) (1) to manage; to control; to supervise; to oversee; to command; (transitive verb) (2) to crack down on; to keep under strict control; to enforce; to regulate |
Variations: |
karatakewari からたけわり |
cutting straight down; cleaving (a person) in two |
Variations: |
kokoronodokokade こころのどこかで |
(expression) deep down; special place in one's heart; in the back of one's mind |
Variations: |
sosogu そそぐ |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 注ぐ・つぐ) to pour (into); (transitive verb) (2) to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray; (transitive verb) (3) to shed (tears); (transitive verb) (4) to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on; (v5g,vi) (5) to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into; (v5g,vi) (6) (See 降り注ぐ) to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down |
Variations: |
yasetemokaretemo やせてもかれても |
(expression) even though one has fallen on hard times; however down on one's luck one may be |
Variations: |
ochiru おちる |
(v1,vi) (1) to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way; (v1,vi) (2) to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down; (v1,vi) (3) to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind); (v1,vi) (4) to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of); (v1,vi) (5) to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.); (v1,vi) (6) to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner; (v1,vi) (7) to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing; (v1,vi) (8) to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful; (v1,vi) (9) (also written as 堕ちる) to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low); (v1,vi) (10) (also written as 堕ちる) to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell); (v1,vi) (11) (See 恋に落ちる,眠りに落ちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (v1,vi) (12) to fall (into someone's hands); to be accepted (of a bid); to be won (of a tender); to be honoured (of a bill); (v1,vi) (13) to fall into (a trap); to fall for (a trick); (v1,vi) (14) to give in; (v1,vi) (15) to confess; to own up; (v1,vi) (16) to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.); to arrive at (in the end); (v1,vi) (17) to leave (a city, castle, etc.); to (be defeated and) flee; (v1,vi) (18) (See 腑に落ちない,胸に落ちる) to sink in; to be accepted (in one's heart); (v1,vi) (19) to fall (to the enemy); to be defeated; (v1,vi) (20) to come in (of money); (v1,vi) (21) to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.); (v1,vi) (22) to pass out (in judo); to fall unconscious; (v1,vi) (23) {comp} to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash; (v1,vi) (24) (slang) to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline; (v1,vi) (25) to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather); (v1,vi) (26) to die (of an animal) |
Variations: |
okurasu おくらす |
(transitive verb) to delay; to postpone; to slow down; to retard |
Variations: |
unominisuru うのみにする |
(exp,vs-i) (1) (idiom) to swallow (e.g. a story); to accept without questioning; (exp,vs-i) (2) to swallow (food term) whole; to gobble up; to gulp down |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.