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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Simple Dictionary Definition

改善通訊


改善通讯

see styles
gǎi shàn tōng xùn
    gai3 shan4 tong1 xun4
kai shan t`ung hsün
    kai shan tung hsün
to improve communications

改善關係


改善关系

see styles
gǎi shàn guān xi
    gai3 shan4 guan1 xi5
kai shan kuan hsi
to improve relations

改惡向善


改恶向善

see styles
gǎi è xiàng shàn
    gai3 e4 xiang4 shan4
kai o hsiang shan
turn away from evil and follow virtue

教修諸善


教修诸善

see styles
jiào xiū zhū shàn
    jiao4 xiu1 zhu1 shan4
chiao hsiu chu shan
 kyōshu shozen
to teach the cultivation of good activities

敲山震虎

see styles
qiāo shān zhèn hǔ
    qiao1 shan1 zhen4 hu3
ch`iao shan chen hu
    chiao shan chen hu
a deliberate show of strength as a warning

文山會海


文山会海

see styles
wén shān huì hǎi
    wen2 shan1 hui4 hai3
wen shan hui hai
a mountain of paperwork and a sea of meetings (idiom)

斑翅山鶉


斑翅山鹑

see styles
bān chì shān chún
    ban1 chi4 shan1 chun2
pan ch`ih shan ch`un
    pan chih shan chun
(bird species of China) Daurian partridge (Perdix dauurica)

斫迦羅山


斫迦罗山

see styles
zhuó jiā luó shān
    zhuo2 jia1 luo2 shan1
cho chia lo shan
 Shakara sen*
Cakravāla, Cakravāḍa, the circle of iron mountains' forming the periphery of a universe '.

新修善品

see styles
xīn xiū shàn pǐn
    xin1 xiu1 shan4 pin3
hsin hsiu shan p`in
    hsin hsiu shan pin
 shinshū zenpon
newly cultivated good qualities

斷善根者


断善根者

see styles
duàn shàn gēn zhě
    duan4 shan4 gen1 zhe3
tuan shan ken che
 dan zenkon sha
incorrigible

斷善闡提


断善阐提

see styles
duàn shàn chǎn tí
    duan4 shan4 chan3 ti2
tuan shan ch`an t`i
    tuan shan chan ti
 danzen sendai
The icchanti, or outcast, who cannot attain buddhahood, i.e. a man of great wickedness; or, a bodhisattva who separates himself from buddhahood to save all beings.

斷惡修善


断恶修善

see styles
duàn è xiū shàn
    duan4 e4 xiu1 shan4
tuan o hsiu shan
 dannaku shuzen
removing evil and cultivating goodness

方便善巧

see styles
fāng biàn shàn qiǎo
    fang1 bian4 shan4 qiao3
fang pien shan ch`iao
    fang pien shan chiao
 hōben zenkō
skillful means

於諦善巧


于谛善巧

see styles
yú dì shàn qiǎo
    yu2 di4 shan4 qiao3
yü ti shan ch`iao
    yü ti shan chiao
 otai zengyō
skillfulness in regard to the truths

日落西山

see styles
rì luò xī shān
    ri4 luo4 xi1 shan1
jih lo hsi shan
the sun sets over western hills (idiom); the day approaches its end; fig. time of decline; the end of an era; Sic transit gloria mundi

日行一善

see styles
rì xíng yī shàn
    ri4 xing2 yi1 shan4
jih hsing i shan
to do a good deed every day

旺波日山

see styles
wàng bō rì shān
    wang4 bo1 ri4 shan1
wang po jih shan
Mt Wangbur, Dagzê county 達孜縣|达孜县[Da2 zi1 xian4], Lhasa, Tibet

昂山素姬

see styles
áng shān sù jī
    ang2 shan1 su4 ji1
ang shan su chi
see 昂山素季[Ang2 Shan1 Su4 Ji4]

昂山素季

see styles
áng shān sù jì
    ang2 shan1 su4 ji4
ang shan su chi
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate; also written 昂山素姬

普陀落山

see styles
pǔ tuó luò shān
    pu3 tuo2 luo4 shan1
p`u t`o lo shan
    pu to lo shan
 Fudaraku san
Putuoluo Shan

景山公園


景山公园

see styles
jǐng shān gōng yuán
    jing3 shan1 gong1 yuan2
ching shan kung yüan
Jingshan Park (park in Beijing)

曹山本寂

see styles
cáo shān běn jí
    cao2 shan1 ben3 ji2
ts`ao shan pen chi
    tsao shan pen chi
 Sōzan Honjaku
Caoshan Benji

有漏善法

see styles
yǒu lòu shàn
    you3 lou4 shan4 fa3
yu lou shan fa
 uro zenpō
(or有漏惡法) Good (or evil) done in a mortal body is rewarded accordingly in the character of another mortal body.

朝山進香


朝山进香

see styles
cháo shān jìn xiāng
    chao2 shan1 jin4 xiang1
ch`ao shan chin hsiang
    chao shan chin hsiang
to go on a pilgrimage and offer incense (idiom)

朝拜聖山


朝拜圣山

see styles
cháo bài shèng shān
    chao2 bai4 sheng4 shan1
ch`ao pai sheng shan
    chao pai sheng shan
a pilgrimage to a holy mountain

未刪節版


未删节版

see styles
wèi shān jié bǎn
    wei4 shan1 jie2 ban3
wei shan chieh pan
unabridged edition; uncut edition

未善通達


未善通达

see styles
wèi shàn tōng dá
    wei4 shan4 tong1 da2
wei shan t`ung ta
    wei shan tung ta
 mizzen tsūdatsu
does not well understand

未生善法

see styles
wèi shēng shàn
    wei4 sheng1 shan4 fa3
wei sheng shan fa
 mishō zenpō
unarisen wholesome mental states

村山富市

see styles
cūn shān fù shì
    cun1 shan1 fu4 shi4
ts`un shan fu shih
    tsun shan fu shih
 murayamatomiichi / murayamatomichi
    むらやまとみいち
Tomiichi Murayama (1924-), former prime minister of Japan
(person) Murayama Tomiichi

東山法門


东山法门

see styles
dōng shān fǎ mén
    dong1 shan1 fa3 men2
tung shan fa men
 Tōsan Hōmon
East Mountain Teaching

東躲西閃


东躲西闪

see styles
dōng duǒ xī shǎn
    dong1 duo3 xi1 shan3
tung to hsi shan
to dodge about

梁山好漢


梁山好汉

see styles
liáng shān hǎo hàn
    liang2 shan1 hao3 han4
liang shan hao han
the heroes of Liangshan Marsh (in the novel "Water Margin" 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4])

梅里雪山

see styles
méi lǐ xuě shān
    mei2 li3 xue3 shan1
mei li hsüeh shan
Meili Snow Mountains, with peaks up to 6000 m., in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan

棄惡從善


弃恶从善

see styles
qì è cóng shàn
    qi4 e4 cong2 shan4
ch`i o ts`ung shan
    chi o tsung shan
to renounce evil and turn to virtue (idiom)

棕扇尾鶯


棕扇尾莺

see styles
zōng shàn wěi yīng
    zong1 shan4 wei3 ying1
tsung shan wei ying
(bird species of China) zitting cisticola (Cisticola juncidis)

棕枕山雀

see styles
zōng zhěn shān què
    zong1 zhen3 shan1 que4
tsung chen shan ch`üeh
    tsung chen shan chüeh
(bird species of China) rufous-naped tit (Periparus rufonuchalis)

棧山航海


栈山航海

see styles
zhàn shān háng hǎi
    zhan4 shan1 hang2 hai3
chan shan hang hai
to have a long and hard journey (idiom)

極善圓滿


极善圆满

see styles
shàn yuán mǎn
    ji2 shan4 yuan2 man3
chi shan yüan man
 gokuzen enman
excellent perfection

極善思擇


极善思择

see styles
shàn sī zé
    ji2 shan4 si1 ze2
chi shan ssu tse
 gokuzen shitaku
superbly careful analysis

極善意樂


极善意乐

see styles
shàn yì yào
    ji2 shan4 yi4 yao4
chi shan i yao
 gokuzen igyō
extremely good intentions

極善淸淨


极善淸淨

see styles
shàn qīng jìng
    ji2 shan4 qing1 jing4
chi shan ch`ing ching
    chi shan ching ching
 gokuzen shōjō
most excellent purification

極調善性


极调善性

see styles
jí tiáo shàn xìng
    ji2 tiao2 shan4 xing4
chi t`iao shan hsing
    chi tiao shan hsing
 goku jōzenshō
extremely good health

樂善好施


乐善好施

see styles
shàn hào shī
    le4 shan4 hao4 shi1
le shan hao shih
kind and charitable

樂山地區


乐山地区

see styles
shān dì qū
    le4 shan1 di4 qu1
le shan ti ch`ü
    le shan ti chü
Leshan prefecture in Sichuan

橫斷山脈


横断山脉

see styles
héng duàn shān mài
    heng2 duan4 shan1 mai4
heng tuan shan mai
Hengduan mountains, several parallel mountain ranges on the border between west Yunnan and Sichuan and east Tibet

橫段山脈


横段山脉

see styles
héng duàn shān mài
    heng2 duan4 shan1 mai4
heng tuan shan mai
Hengduan mountains dividing Sichuan from Tibet

櫛孔扇貝


栉孔扇贝

see styles
zhì kǒng shàn bèi
    zhi4 kong3 shan4 bei4
chih k`ung shan pei
    chih kung shan pei
Farrer's scallop (Chlamys farreri), aka Chinese scallop

欲界善心

see styles
yù jiè shàn xīn
    yu4 jie4 shan4 xin1
yü chieh shan hsin
 yokukai zenshin
wholesome mental states in the desire realm

歐洲山楊


欧洲山杨

see styles
ōu zhōu shān yáng
    ou1 zhou1 shan1 yang2
ou chou shan yang
European poplar (Populus tremula)

止惡修善


止恶修善

see styles
zhǐ è xiū shàn
    zhi3 e4 xiu1 shan4
chih o hsiu shan
 shiakushuzen
removing evil and cultivating goodness

止惡生善


止恶生善

see styles
zhǐ è shēng shàn
    zhi3 e4 sheng1 shan4
chih o sheng shan
 shiaku shōzen
to prevent evil and generate good

正善丈夫

see styles
zhèng shàn zhàng fū
    zheng4 shan4 zhang4 fu1
cheng shan chang fu
 shōzen jōbu
a holy person

正善開示


正善开示

see styles
zhèng shàn kāi shì
    zheng4 shan4 kai1 shi4
cheng shan k`ai shih
    cheng shan kai shih
 shōzen kaiji
fully revealed

步履蹣跚


步履蹒跚

see styles
bù lǚ pán shān
    bu4 lu:3 pan2 shan1
pu lü p`an shan
    pu lü pan shan
(idiom) to walk unsteadily; to hobble along

步態蹣跚


步态蹒跚

see styles
bù tài pán shān
    bu4 tai4 pan2 shan1
pu t`ai p`an shan
    pu tai pan shan
to walk unsteadily

武夷山市

see styles
wǔ yí shān shì
    wu3 yi2 shan1 shi4
wu i shan shih
Wuyishan, county-level city in Nanping 南平[Nan2 ping2] Fujian

比佛利山

see styles
bǐ fó lì shān
    bi3 fo2 li4 shan1
pi fo li shan
Beverly Hills

毘富羅山


毘富罗山

see styles
pí fù luó shān
    pi2 fu4 luo2 shan1
p`i fu lo shan
    pi fu lo shan
 Bifura sen
Mt. Vipula

毘羅删拏


毘罗删拏

see styles
pí luó shān
    pi2 luo2 shan1 na2
p`i lo shan na
    pi lo shan na
 Birasanna
Vīrasana. 'An ancient kingdom and city in the Doab between the Ganges and the Yamuna. The modern Karsanah.' Eitel.

氣壯山河


气壮山河

see styles
qì zhuàng shān
    qi4 zhuang4 shan1 he2
ch`i chuang shan ho
    chi chuang shan ho
magnificent; inspiring

永貞內禪


永贞内禅

see styles
yǒng zhēn nèi shàn
    yong3 zhen1 nei4 shan4
yung chen nei shan
Yongzhen abdication of 805

汕頭地區


汕头地区

see styles
shàn tóu dì qū
    shan4 tou2 di4 qu1
shan t`ou ti ch`ü
    shan tou ti chü
Shantou prefecture, Guangdong

汕頭大學


汕头大学

see styles
shàn tóu dà xué
    shan4 tou2 da4 xue2
shan t`ou ta hsüeh
    shan tou ta hsüeh
Shantou University

決擇善巧


决择善巧

see styles
jué zé shàn qiǎo
    jue2 ze2 shan4 qiao3
chüeh tse shan ch`iao
    chüeh tse shan chiao
 ketchaku zenkō
selectively and skillfully

汾陽善昭


汾阳善昭

see styles
fén yáng shàn zhāo
    fen2 yang2 shan4 zhao1
fen yang shan chao
 Funyō zenshō
Fenyang Shanzhao

沙那利迦

see styles
shān à lì jiā
    shan1 a4 li4 jia1
shan a li chia
 Shanarika
ṣāṇṇagarika, one of the eighteen Hīnayāna sects.

沼澤山雀


沼泽山雀

see styles
zhǎo zé shān què
    zhao3 ze2 shan1 que4
chao tse shan ch`üeh
    chao tse shan chüeh
(bird species of China) marsh tit (Poecile palustris)

泰山北斗

see styles
tài shān běi dǒu
    tai4 shan1 bei3 dou3
t`ai shan pei tou
    tai shan pei tou
 taizanhokuto
    たいざんほくと
lit. Mount Tai and the Big Dipper (idiom); fig. an outstanding figure in one's field
(yoji) (from The New Book of Tang) great authority; eminent person; luminary; Mount Tai and the Big Dipper

泰山鴻毛


泰山鸿毛

see styles
tài shān hóng máo
    tai4 shan1 hong2 mao2
t`ai shan hung mao
    tai shan hung mao
as weighty as Mt Tai, as light as a feather (refers to death)

洛磯山脈


洛矶山脉

see styles
luò jī shān mài
    luo4 ji1 shan1 mai4
lo chi shan mai
Rocky Mountains

洞山五位

see styles
dòng shān wǔ wèi
    dong4 shan1 wu3 wei4
tung shan wu wei
 Dōsan goi
five stages of Dongshan

洞山守初

see styles
dòng shān shǒu chū
    dong4 shan1 shou3 chu1
tung shan shou ch`u
    tung shan shou chu
 Tōzan shusho
Dongshan Shouchu

洞山良价

see styles
dòng shān liáng jiè
    dong4 shan1 liang2 jie4
tung shan liang chieh
 Tōzan Ryōkai
Dongshan Liangjie

浪卡子縣


浪卡子县

see styles
làng kǎ zǐ xiàn
    lang4 ka3 zi3 xian4
lang k`a tzu hsien
    lang ka tzu hsien
Nagarzê county, Tibetan: Sna dkar rtse rdzong, in Lhokha prefecture 山南地區|山南地区[Shan1 nan2 di4 qu1], Tibet

海誓山盟

see styles
hǎi shì shān méng
    hai3 shi4 shan1 meng2
hai shih shan meng
to pledge undying love (idiom); oath of eternal love; to swear by all the Gods

清代通史

see styles
qīng dài tōng shǐ
    qing1 dai4 tong1 shi3
ch`ing tai t`ung shih
    ching tai tung shih
General History of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山|萧一山[Xiao1 Yi1 shan1]

湖光山色

see styles
hú guāng shān
    hu2 guang1 shan1 se4
hu kuang shan se
scenic lakes and mountain (idiom); beautiful lake and mountain landscape

滾石上山


滚石上山

see styles
gǔn shí shàng shān
    gun3 shi2 shang4 shan1
kun shih shang shan
lit. to roll a boulder up a hill (like Sisyphus) (idiom); fig. to engage in a highly challenging task with perseverance and determination

滿山遍野


满山遍野

see styles
mǎn shān biàn yě
    man3 shan1 bian4 ye3
man shan pien yeh
covering the whole land; over hills and dales

漫山遍野

see styles
màn shān biàn yě
    man4 shan1 bian4 ye3
man shan pien yeh
lit. covering the mountains and the plains (idiom); fig. as far as the eye can see; covering everything; omnipresent

潸然淚下


潸然泪下

see styles
shān rán lèi xià
    shan1 ran2 lei4 xia4
shan jan lei hsia
to shed silent tears (idiom)

火山活動


火山活动

see styles
huǒ shān huó dòng
    huo3 shan1 huo2 dong4
huo shan huo tung
 kazankatsudou / kazankatsudo
    かざんかつどう
volcanic activity; volcanism
volcanic activity

火山灰土

see styles
huǒ shān huī tǔ
    huo3 shan1 hui1 tu3
huo shan hui t`u
    huo shan hui tu
 kazanbaido
    かざんばいど
andosol (soil taxonomy)
volcanic ash soil

火山爆發


火山爆发

see styles
huǒ shān bào fā
    huo3 shan1 bao4 fa1
huo shan pao fa
volcanic eruption

火海刀山

see styles
huǒ hǎi dāo shān
    huo3 hai3 dao1 shan1
huo hai tao shan
see 刀山火海[dao1 shan1 huo3 hai3]

灰山住部

see styles
huī shān zhù bù
    hui1 shan1 zhu4 bu4
hui shan chu pu
 Kaisanjū bu
Sect of the Limestone hill dwellers, one of the twenty Hīnayāna schools; ? the Gokulikas, v. 雞.

灰山椒鳥


灰山椒鸟

see styles
huī shān jiāo niǎo
    hui1 shan1 jiao1 niao3
hui shan chiao niao
(bird species of China) ashy minivet (Pericrocotus divaricatus)

灰藍山雀


灰蓝山雀

see styles
huī lán shān què
    hui1 lan2 shan1 que4
hui lan shan ch`üeh
    hui lan shan chüeh
(bird species of China) azure tit (Cyanistes cyanus)

烏拉爾山


乌拉尔山

see styles
wū lā ěr shān
    wu1 la1 er3 shan1
wu la erh shan
the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia

無漏善根


无漏善根

see styles
wú lòu shàn gēn
    wu2 lou4 shan4 gen1
wu lou shan ken
 muro zenkon
untainted wholesome roots

無癡善根


无癡善根

see styles
wú chī shàn gēn
    wu2 chi1 shan4 gen1
wu ch`ih shan ken
    wu chih shan ken
 muchi zenkon
wholesome root of no folly

無葉風扇


无叶风扇

see styles
wú yè fēng shàn
    wu2 ye4 feng1 shan4
wu yeh feng shan
bladeless fan

無蓋善師


无盖善师

see styles
wú gài shàn shī
    wu2 gai4 shan4 shi1
wu kai shan shih
 mukai zenshi
an unhindered good teacher

無貪善根


无贪善根

see styles
wú tān shàn gēn
    wu2 tan1 shan4 gen1
wu t`an shan ken
    wu tan shan ken
 muton zenkon
good root of absence of craving

焦山規約


焦山规约

see styles
jiāo shān guī yuē
    jiao1 shan1 gui1 yue1
chiao shan kuei yüeh
 Shōsan kiyaku
The Jiaoshan code of rules

煽風點火


煽风点火

see styles
shān fēng diǎn huǒ
    shan1 feng1 dian3 huo3
shan feng tien huo
(idiom) to fan the flames; to incite people; to stir up trouble

熾然善法


炽然善法

see styles
chì rán shàn
    chi4 ran2 shan4 fa3
ch`ih jan shan fa
    chih jan shan fa
 shinen zenhō
sparkling good factors

燙手山芋


烫手山芋

see styles
tàng shǒu shān
    tang4 shou3 shan1 yu4
t`ang shou shan
    tang shou shan
hot potato; problem; trouble; headache

爬山涉水

see styles
shān shè shuǐ
    pa2 shan1 she4 shui3
p`a shan she shui
    pa shan she shui
to climb mountains and wade rivers (idiom); fig. to make a long and difficult journey

牛山濯濯

see styles
niú shān zhuó zhuó
    niu2 shan1 zhuo2 zhuo2
niu shan cho cho
treeless hills (idiom)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "shan" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary