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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

直道

see styles
zhí dào
    zhi2 dao4
chih tao
 naomichi
    なおみち
straight path (that people should take); straight road; (given name) Naomichi
The direct way (to nirvana and Buddha-land).

相即

see styles
 sousoku / sosoku
    そうそく
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} coming together and dissolving into oneness; (n,vs,vi) (2) being closely related; being inseparable

相好

see styles
xiāng hǎo
    xiang1 hao3
hsiang hao
 aiyoshi
    あいよし
to be intimate; close friend; paramour
features; appearance; (place-name) Aiyoshi
lakṣana-vyañjana; the thirty-two 相 or marks and the eighty 好 or signs on the physical body of Buddha. The marks a Buddha's saṃbhogakāya number 84,000. 相 is intp. as larger signs, 好 as smaller; but as they are also intp. as marks that please, 好 may be a euphemism for 號.

相待

see styles
xiāng dài
    xiang1 dai4
hsiang tai
 soudai / sodai
    そうだい
to treat
{Buddh} (See 絶待) existing in opposition or interdependence
The doctrine of mutual dependence or relativity of all things for their existence, e. g. the triangle depends on its three lines, the eye on things having colour and form, long on short.

相応

see styles
 souou / soo
    そうおう
(adj-na,adj-no,n,vs,vi) (1) suitable; appropriate; befitting; becoming; adequate; reasonable; proper; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} conjoining; association; samprayukta

看教

see styles
kàn jiào
    kan4 jiao4
k`an chiao
    kan chiao
 kankyō
to read the Buddhist texts

眞人

see styles
zhēn rén
    zhen1 ren2
chen jen
 mabito
    まびと
(given name) Mabito
One who embodies the Truth, an arhat; a Buddha.

眞佛

see styles
zhēn fó
    zhen1 fo2
chen fo
 shinbutsu
The real Buddha, i.e. the saṃbhogakāya, or reward body, in contrast to the nirmāṇakāya, or manifested body. Also the dharmakāya 法身 q.v.

眞如

see styles
zhēn rú
    zhen1 ru2
chen ju
 shinnyo
    しんにょ
(surname) Shinnyo
bhūtatathatā, 部多多他多. The眞 is intp. as 眞實 the real, 如 as 如常 thus always or eternally so; i.e. reality as contrasted with 虛妄 unreality, or appearance, and 不變不改 unchanging or immutable as contrasted with form and phenomena. It resembles the ocean in contrast with the waves. It is the eternal, impersonal, unchangeable reality behind all phenomena. bhūta is substance, that which exists; tathatā is suchness, thusness, i.e. such is its nature. The word is fundamental to Mahāyāna philosophy, implying the absolute, the ultimate source and character of all phenomena, it is the All. It is also called 自性淸淨心 self-existent pure Mind; 佛性 Buddha-nature; 法身 dharmakāya; 如來藏 tathāgata-garbha, or Buddha-treasury; 實相 reality; 法界 Dharma-realm; 法性Dharma-nature; 圓成實性 The complete and perfect real nature, or reality. There are categories of 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, and 12 in number: (1) The undifferentiated whole. (2) There are several antithetical classes, e.g. the unconditioned and the conditioned; the 空 void, static, abstract, noumenal, and the 不 空 not-void, dynamic, phenomenal; pure, and affected (or infected); undefiled (or innocent), i.e. that of Buddhas, defiled, that of all beings; in bonds and free; inexpressible, and expressible in words. (3) 無相 Formless; 無生 uncreated; 無性 without nature, i.e. without characteristics or qualities, absolute in itself. Also, as relative, i.e. good, bad, and indeterminate. (7, 10, 12) The 7 are given in the 唯識論 8; the 10 are in two classes, one of the 別教 cf. 唯識論 8; the other of the 圓教, cf. 菩提心義 4; the 12 are given in the Nirvana Sutra.

眞妄

see styles
zhēn wàng
    zhen1 wang4
chen wang
 shinmō
True and false, real and unreal. (1) That which has its rise in Buddha-truth, meditation, and wisdom is true; that which arises from the influences of unenlightenment is untrue. (2) The essential bhūtatathatā as the real, phenomena as the unreal.

眞子

see styles
zhēn zǐ
    zhen1 zi3
chen tzu
 yoshiko
    よしこ
(female given name) Yoshiko
A son of the True One, i.e. the Tathāgata; a Buddha-son, one who embodies Buddha's teaching.

眞寂

see styles
zhēn jí
    zhen1 ji2
chen chi
 Shinjaku
The true Buddha-nirvana as contrasted with that of the Hīnayāna.

眞常

see styles
zhēn cháng
    zhen1 chang2
chen ch`ang
    chen chang
 shinjō
True and eternal; the eternal reality of Buddha-truth.

眞性

see styles
zhēn xìng
    zhen1 xing4
chen hsing
 shinshō
The true nature; the fundamental nature of each individual, i.e. the Buddha-nature.

眞我

see styles
zhēn wǒ
    zhen1 wo3
chen wo
 shinga
(1) The real or nirvana ego, the transcendental ego, as contrasted with the illusory or temporal ego. (2) The ego as considered real by non-Buddhists.

眞文

see styles
zhēn wén
    zhen1 wen2
chen wen
 masafumi
    まさふみ
(personal name) Masafumi
The writings of Truth, those giving the words of the Buddha or bodhisattvas.

眞言

see styles
zhēn yán
    zhen1 yan2
chen yen
 shingon
    しんごん
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) mantra; (2) (abbreviation) Shingon sect (of Buddhism)
True words, words of Truth, the words of the Tathāgata, Buddha-truth. The term is used for mantra, and dhāraṇī, indicating magical formulae, spells, charms, esoteric words. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas have each an esoteric sound represented by a Sanskrit letter, the primary Vairocana letter, the alpha of all sounds being 'a' 阿, which is also styled 眞言救世者 the True World that saves the world.

眞說


眞说

see styles
zhēn shuō
    zhen1 shuo1
chen shuo
 shinsetsu
True speech or teaching; the words of the Buddha.

眞識


眞识

see styles
zhēn shì
    zhen1 shi4
chen shih
 shinshiki
Buddha-wisdom; the original unadulterated, or innocent mind in all, which is independent of birth and death; cf. 楞伽經 and 起信論. Real knowledge free from illusion, the sixth vijñāna.

眞身

see styles
zhēn shēn
    zhen1 shen1
chen shen
 shinshin
The true body, corpus of truth, dharmakāya, Buddha as absolute.

真宗

see styles
 mamune
    まむね
(See 浄土真宗) Shin Buddhism; (surname) Mamune

真空

see styles
zhēn kōng
    zhen1 kong1
chen k`ung
    chen kung
 misora
    みそら
(physics, fig.) vacuum; (slang) to not wear underwear
(1) vacuum; (2) {Buddh} absolute void; complete vacuity; (female given name) Misora

真言

see styles
zhēn yán
    zhen1 yan2
chen yen
 makoto
    まこと
true statement; incantation (translates Sanskrit: dharani 陀羅尼|陀罗尼)
(1) (Buddhist term) mantra; (2) (abbreviation) Shingon sect (of Buddhism); (female given name) Makoto

真説

see styles
 shinsetsu
    しんせつ
(1) true theory; (2) {Buddh} true teachings

真身

see styles
zhēn shēn
    zhen1 shen1
chen shen
 mami
    まみ
the real body (of Buddha or a God); true effigy
(personal name) Mami

眷屬


眷属

see styles
juàn shǔ
    juan4 shu3
chüan shu
 kenzoku
family member; husband and wife
Retinue, retainers, suite, especially the retinue of a god, Buddha, etc.

瞋恚

see styles
chēn huì
    chen1 hui4
ch`en hui
    chen hui
 shin'i
    しんね
(1) (Buddhist term) dosa (ill will, antipathy); (2) irateness; anger
ill-will

瞻風


瞻风

see styles
zhān fēng
    zhan1 feng1
chan feng
 senpuu
To hope for the wind (of Buddha truth or aid).

瞿曇


瞿昙

see styles
qú tán
    qu2 tan2
ch`ü t`an
    chü tan
 kudon
    くどん
Gautama, surname of the Siddhartha, the historical Buddha
(person) Gautama (the family name of Buddha)
Gautama, the surname of Buddha's family; hence a name of Śākyamuni. Also 倶譚 or 具譚 later 喬答摩 q.v.

知客

see styles
zhī kè
    zhi1 ke4
chih k`o
    chih ko
 shika
    しか
{Buddh} (See 禅堂) head monk in charge of the administrative section of a zendo (Zen)
The director of guests, i.e. the host.

知法

see styles
zhī fǎ
    zhi1 fa3
chih fa
 chihō
To know the Buddha-law, or the rules; to know things; in the exoteric sects, to know the deep meaning of the sutras; in the esoteric sects, to know the mysteries.

知者

see styles
zhī zhě
    zhi1 zhe3
chih che
 chisha
    ちしゃ
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) sage; wise man; wise person; man of wisdom; (2) (Buddhist term) buddha; bodhisattva; enlightened priest
The knower, the cognizer, the person within who perceives.

石仏

see styles
 ishibotoke
    いしぼとけ
(1) stone Buddhist image; (2) (いしぼとけ only) unemotional person; taciturn person; (place-name, surname) Ishibotoke

石佛

see styles
shí fó
    shi2 fo2
shih fo
 ishibutsu
    いしぶつ
(surname) Ishibutsu
stone Buddha

石榴

see styles
shí liu
    shi2 liu5
shih liu
 zakuro
    ざくろ
pomegranate
(kana only) pomegranate (Punica granatum); (female given name) Zakuro
The pomegranate, symbol of many children because of its seeds; a symbol held in the hand of 鬼子母神 Hariti, the deva-mother of demons, converted by the Buddha.

石窟

see styles
shí kū
    shi2 ku1
shih k`u
    shih ku
 sekkutsu
    せっくつ
rock cave; grotto; cliff caves (often with Buddhist statues)
cavern; grotto; rock cave
cave

石鉢

see styles
shí bō
    shi2 bo1
shih po
 ishibachi
    いしばち
(surname) Ishibachi
The four heavy stone begging bowls handed by the four devas to the Buddha on his enlightenment, which he miraculously received one piled on the other.

破佛

see styles
pò fó
    po4 fo2
p`o fo
    po fo
 habutsu
to disparage the buddha

破戒

see styles
pò jiè
    po4 jie4
p`o chieh
    po chieh
 hakai
    はかい
to violate a religious precept; to smoke or drink after giving up
breaking a commandment (usually religious); offense against the Buddhist commandments (offence)
To break the commandments.

破有

see styles
pò yǒu
    po4 you3
p`o yu
    po yu
 hau
To refute the belief in the reality of things; to break the power of transmigration as does the Buddha.

破法

see styles
pò fǎ
    po4 fa3
p`o fa
    po fa
 hahō
To break the (Buddha-) law e.g. by the adoption of heresy.

破邪

see styles
pò xié
    po4 xie2
p`o hsieh
    po hsieh
 haja
    はじゃ
{Buddh} crushing evil; destroying heresy
refute error

示寂

see styles
shì jì
    shi4 ji4
shih chi
 jijaku
    じじゃく
to pass away (of a monk or nun)
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} death of a high-ranking priest
to indicate the way of nirvana.

礼堂

see styles
 reidou / redo
    れいどう
small building used for worship or sutra chanting (located in front of the main hall of a Buddhist temple); (surname) Reidou

礼盤

see styles
 raiban
    らいばん
{Buddh} platform in front of a temple's principal image, from which the officiating monk chants

祈願


祈愿

see styles
qí yuàn
    qi2 yuan4
ch`i yüan
    chi yüan
 inori
    いのり
to pray; to pray for something; to wish something; prayer; wish
(noun, transitive verb) prayer (for something); supplication; (female given name) Inori
To vow.

神主

see styles
 kannushi
    かんぬし
(1) Shinto priest; (2) chief priest (of a Shinto shrine); (3) (Buddhist monk jargon; pun on 禰宜(ねぎ) and 葱(ねぎ)) (See 葱,禰宜・1) Welsh onion; (place-name) Kannushi

神仏

see styles
 shinbutsu; kamihotoke
    しんぶつ; かみほとけ
(1) gods and Buddha; (2) (しんぶつ only) Shinto and Buddhism

神佛

see styles
shén fó
    shen2 fo2
shen fo
 jinbutsu
Gods and Buddhas
gods and buddhas

神像

see styles
shén xiàng
    shen2 xiang4
shen hsiang
 shinzou / shinzo
    しんぞう
likeness of a god or Buddha; (old) portrait of the deceased
idol (i.e. carving or painting of a deity)

神将

see styles
 jinshou; shinshou / jinsho; shinsho
    じんしょう; しんしょう
{Buddh} (See 十二神将) divine generals who protect pilgrims, etc.

神我

see styles
shén wǒ
    shen2 wo3
shen wo
 shin'ga
puruṣa, or ātman. The soul, the spiritual ego, or permanent person, which by non-Buddhists was said to migrate on the death of the body. puruṣa is also the Supreme Soul, or Spirit, which produces all forms of existence.

神王

see styles
 shinou / shino
    しんおう
(1) god king; god-king; (2) {Buddh} guardian deity; (surname) Shin'ou

神變


神变

see styles
shén biàn
    shen2 bian4
shen pien
 jinpen
Supernatural influences causing the changes in natural events; miracles; miraculous transformations, e.g. the transforming powers of a Buddha, both in regard to himself and others; also his miraculous acts, e.g. unharmed by poisonous snakes, unburnt by dragon fire, etc. Tantra, or Yogācāra.

神通

see styles
shén tōng
    shen2 tong1
shen t`ung
    shen tung
 jinzuu / jinzu
    じんづう
remarkable ability; magical power
(place-name) Jinzuu
(神通力) Ubiquitous supernatural power, especially of a Buddha, his ten powers including power to shake the earth, to issue light from his pores, extend his tongue to the Brahma-heavens effulgent with light, cause divine flowers, etc., to rain from the sky, be omnipresent, and other powers. Supernatural powers of eye, ear, body, mind, etc.

祥草

see styles
xiáng cǎo
    xiang2 cao3
hsiang ts`ao
    hsiang tsao
 shōsō
The felicitous herb, or grass, that on which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment.

祭祀

see styles
jì sì
    ji4 si4
chi ssu
 saishi
    さいし
to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
(noun, transitive verb) ritual; religious service; festival
[non-Buddhist] festivals

禀教

see styles
bǐng jiào
    bing3 jiao4
ping chiao
 honkyō
To receive the Buddha's teaching.

禁戒

see styles
jìn jiè
    jin4 jie4
chin chieh
 gonkai
to abstain from; to prohibit (certain foods etc)
Prohibitions, commandments, especially the Vinaya as containing the laws and regulations of Buddhism.

禅定

see styles
 zenjou / zenjo
    ぜんじょう
(1) {Buddh} dhyana-samadhi (meditative concentration); (2) (See 修験道) ascetic practice atop a sacred mountain (in Shugendō); (3) mountain top; (given name) Zenjō

禅室

see styles
 zenshitsu
    ぜんしつ
(1) (See 座禅) room for zazen meditation; room for Buddhist practices; (2) Zen monk's quarters; (3) head priest (of a Zen temple)

禅智

see styles
 zenchi
    ぜんち
(1) (Buddhist term) wisdom obtained from meditation; (2) (Buddhist term) wisdom and meditation; (surname) Zenchi

禅法

see styles
 zenpou; zenbou / zenpo; zenbo
    ぜんぽう; ぜんぼう
{Buddh} method of Buddhist study and practice that is based in meditative concentration; meditative methods used in Zen Buddhism

禅浄

see styles
 zenjou / zenjo
    ぜんじょう
(abbreviation) (from 禅宗 and 浄土宗) Zen Buddhism and Pure Land Buddhism

禅知

see styles
 zenchi
    ぜんち
(1) (Buddhist term) wisdom obtained from meditation; (2) (Buddhist term) wisdom and meditation

禅那

see styles
 zenna
    ぜんな
{Buddh} dhyana (profound meditation)

禅院

see styles
 zenin
    ぜんいん
{Buddh} (See 禅寺) Zen temple; (surname) Zen'in

福報


福报

see styles
fú bào
    fu2 bao4
fu pao
 fukuhō
karmic reward (Buddhism)
A blessed reward, e.g. to be reborn as a man or a deva.

福田

see styles
fú tián
    fu2 tian2
fu t`ien
    fu tien
 fuguda
    ふぐだ
field for growing happiness; domain for practices leading to enlightenment (Buddhism)
(surname) Fuguda
The field of blessedness, i.e. any sphere of kindness, charity, or virtue; there are categories of 2, 3, 4, and 8, e.g. that of study and that of charity; parents, teachers, etc.; the field of poverty as a monk, etc.

禪堂


禅堂

see styles
chán táng
    chan2 tang2
ch`an t`ang
    chan tang
 zendō
meditation room (in Buddhist monastery)
Meditation-hall of the Chan sect. A common name for the monastic hall.

禪師


禅师

see styles
chán shī
    chan2 shi1
ch`an shih
    chan shih
 zenshi
honorific title for a Buddhist monk
A master, or teacher, of meditation, or of the Chan school.

禪房


禅房

see styles
chán fáng
    chan2 fang2
ch`an fang
    chan fang
 zenbō
a room in a Buddhist monastery; a temple
Meditation abode, a room for meditation, a cell, a hermitage, general name for a monastery.

禪杖


禅杖

see styles
chán zhàng
    chan2 zhang4
ch`an chang
    chan chang
 zenjō
the staff of a Buddhist monk
A staff or pole for touching those who fall asleep while assembled in meditation.

禪林


禅林

see styles
chán lín
    chan2 lin2
ch`an lin
    chan lin
 zenrin
a Buddhist temple
Grove of meditation, i.e. a monastery. Monasteries as numerous as trees in a forest. Also 禪苑.

禪機


禅机

see styles
chán jī
    chan2 ji1
ch`an chi
    chan chi
Buddhist allegorical word or gesture; subtleties of Buddhist doctrine

禪院


禅院

see styles
chán yuàn
    chan2 yuan4
ch`an yüan
    chan yüan
 zenin
    ぜんいん
Buddhist hall
(surname) Zen'in
meditation hall

禮佛


礼佛

see styles
lǐ fó
    li3 fo2
li fo
 raibutsu
worshipping Buddha

禮文


礼文

see styles
lǐ wén
    li3 wen2
li wen
 raimon
text praising the Buddha

禺中

see styles
yú zhōng
    yu2 zhong1
yü chung
 gu chū
the middle of the 巳 hour, 10 a. m. Tiantai called the fourth period of Buddha's teaching the 禺中.

禿驢


秃驴

see styles
tū lǘ
    tu1 lu:2
t`u lü
    tu lü
(derog.) Buddhist monk

秘仏

see styles
 hibutsu
    ひぶつ
Buddhist image normally withheld from public view

秘密

see styles
mì mì
    mi4 mi4
mi mi
 himitsu
    ひみつ
secret; private; confidential; clandestine; a secret (CL:個|个[ge4])
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy; (2) mystery; (3) (See 秘訣) secret (e.g. to success); (4) {Buddh} esoteric teachings

秘法

see styles
 hihou / hiho
    ひほう
(1) secret method; secret process; secret formula; (2) {Buddh} esoteric rituals (in Shingon Buddhism)

称名

see styles
 shoumyou / shomyo
    しょうみょう
(noun/participle) intoning the name of the Buddha; chanting the name of the Buddha; (place-name) Shoumyou

種覺


种觉

see styles
zhǒng jué
    zhong3 jue2
chung chüeh
 shukaku
The insight into all seeds or causes, Buddha-knowledge, omniscience.

稱佛


称佛

see styles
chēng fó
    cheng1 fo2
ch`eng fo
    cheng fo
 shōbutsu
To invoke a Buddha.

稱名


称名

see styles
chēng míng
    cheng1 ming2
ch`eng ming
    cheng ming
 shōmyō
To invoke the (Buddha's) name, especially that of Amitābha.

稽首

see styles
qǐ shǒu
    qi3 shou3
ch`i shou
    chi shou
 keishu / keshu
    けいしゅ
(noun/participle) bowing to the floor
vandana; vandi. To make obeisance by prostration.

穢土


秽土

see styles
huì tǔ
    hui4 tu3
hui t`u
    hui tu
 edo
    えど
(expression) (1) {Buddh} (See 浄土・1) this impure world (as opposed to the pure land); (expression) (2) (archaism) feces; faeces
穢刹; 穢國 This impure world, in contrast with the Pure Land.

空劫

see styles
kōng jié
    kong1 jie2
k`ung chieh
    kung chieh
 kuukou; kuugou / kuko; kugo
    くうこう; くうごう
{Buddh} (See 四劫) the kalpa of nothingness (the final aeon of the universe)
The empty kalpa, v. 劫.

空塵


空尘

see styles
kōng chén
    kong1 chen2
k`ung ch`en
    kung chen
 kūjin
śūnya as sub-material, ghostly, or spiritual, as having diaphanous form, a non-Buddhist view of the immaterial as an entity, hence the false view of a soul or ego that is real.

空寂

see styles
kōng jì
    kong1 ji4
k`ung chi
    kung chi
 kuujaku / kujaku
    くうじゃく
empty and silent; desolate
(1) {Buddh} complete emptiness (i.e. as a denial of the inherent existence of all things); nirvana (where this emptiness is realized); (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (archaism) quiet and lonely
Immaterial; a condition beyond disturbance, the condition of nirvana.

空拳

see styles
kōng quán
    kong1 quan2
k`ung ch`üan
    kung chüan
 kuuken / kuken
    くうけん
with bare hands; with or from nothing
riktamuṣṭi; empty fist, i.e. deceiving a child by pretending to have something for it in the closed hand; not the Buddha's method.

空教

see styles
kōng jiào
    kong1 jiao4
k`ung chiao
    kung chiao
 kuukyou / kukyo
    くうきょう
(given name) Kuukyō
The teaching that all is unreal. The 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa School divided Buddha's teaching into three periods: (1) the Hīnayāna period, teaching that 法有 things are real; (2) the 般若 prajñā period, that 法 空things are unreal; (3) the Huayan and Lotus period of the middle or transcendental doctrine 中道教.

空王

see styles
kōng wáng
    kong1 wang2
k`ung wang
    kung wang
 soraou / sorao
    そらおう
(surname) Soraou
The king of immateriality, or spirituality, Buddha, who is lord of all things.

空生

see styles
kōng shēng
    kong1 sheng1
k`ung sheng
    kung sheng
 takaki
    たかき
(personal name) Takaki
The one who expounded vacuity or immateriality, i.e. Subhūti, one of the ten great pupils of the Buddha.

空相

see styles
kōng xiàng
    kong1 xiang4
k`ung hsiang
    kung hsiang
 kuusou / kuso
    くうそう
{Buddh} the empty nature of all things
Voidness, emptiness, space, the immaterial, that which cannot be expressed in terms of the material. The characteristic of all things is unreality, i.e. they are composed of elements which disintegrate. v. 空.

空諦


空谛

see styles
kōng dì
    kong1 di4
k`ung ti
    kung ti
 kuutai / kutai
    くうたい
{Buddh} (See 三諦) truth of emptiness (holding that all things are void)
The doctrine of immateriality, one of the three dogmas of Tiantai, that all things animate and inanimate, seeing that they result from previous causes and are without reality in themselves, are therefore 空or not material, but "spiritual".

空門


空门

see styles
kōng mén
    kong1 men2
k`ung men
    kung men
 sorakado
    そらかど
(surname) Sorakado
(1) The teaching which regards everything as unreal, or immaterial. (2) The school of unreality, one of the four divisions made by Tiantai (3) The teaching of immateriality, the door to nirvana, a general name for Buddhism; hence空門子 are Buddhist monks.

立像

see styles
lì xiàng
    li4 xiang4
li hsiang
 ritsuzou / ritsuzo
    りつぞう
standing image (of a Buddha or saint)
(See 座像) standing statue; standing image

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Buddh*" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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