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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

Variations:
暖をとる
暖を取る

 danotoru
    だんをとる
(exp,v5r) to warm oneself (e.g. at a fire)

Variations:
毛づくろい
毛繕い

 kezukuroi
    けづくろい
(noun/participle) grooming oneself (esp. animals); mutual grooming (e.g. monkeys); social grooming; personal grooming

Variations:
気を張る
気をはる

 kioharu
    きをはる
(exp,v5r) to steel oneself to; to brace oneself

気持ちを引き締める

see styles
 kimochiohikishimeru
    きもちをひきしめる
(exp,v1) to pull oneself together; to focus one's mind; to brace oneself; to gird up one's loins

Variations:
泣き止む
泣きやむ

 nakiyamu
    なきやむ
(v5m,vi) to stop crying; to cry oneself out

Variations:
泥沼
ドロ沼

 doronuma(泥沼)(p); doronuma(doro沼); deishou(泥沼) / doronuma(泥沼)(p); doronuma(doro沼); desho(泥沼)
    どろぬま(泥沼)(P); ドロぬま(ドロ沼); でいしょう(泥沼)
(1) bog; marsh; swamp; quagmire; morass; (2) (どろぬま, ドロぬま only) quandary; dire situation from which one cannot extricate oneself; imbroglio

Variations:
無理なく
無理無く

 murinaku; murinaku
    むりなく; ムリなく
(adverb) reasonably; comfortably; without hardship; without straining oneself

Variations:
独り相撲
一人相撲

 hitorizumou / hitorizumo
    ひとりずもう
(expression) (1) (yoji) fighting (tilting at) windmills; working oneself up even though there really isn't anything to fight at; (expression) (2) single-person mimicking a wrestling match

Variations:
病み付く
病みつく

 yamitsuku
    やみつく
(v5k,vi) to be taken ill; to be addicted to; to become absorbed in; to give oneself up (to)

Variations:
称す
稱す(sK)

 shousu / shosu
    しょうす
(v5s,vs-c,vt) (1) (See 称する・1) to call; to name; (v5s,vs-c,vt) (2) (See 称する・2) to call oneself ...; to go by the name of ...; (v5s,vs-c,vt) (3) (See 称する・3) to purport (to be); to profess; to claim; to pretend; to feign; (v5s,vs-c,vt) (4) (See 称する・4) to praise; to applaud

Variations:
稼ぎ出す
稼ぎだす

 kasegidasu
    かせぎだす
(transitive verb) to gain; to earn (for oneself); to win

Variations:
窶す
俏す(oK)

 yatsusu
    やつす
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to be absorbed in; to lose oneself to; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to disguise oneself as; to adorn oneself

Variations:
粗相
麁相(rK)

 sosou / soso
    そそう
(n,vs,vi) (1) carelessness; careless mistake; blunder; (n,vs,vi) (2) wetting oneself; soiling oneself

Variations:
腹ごしらえ
腹拵え

 haragoshirae
    はらごしらえ
(noun/participle) having a meal (before doing something); fortifying oneself with a meal

Variations:
腹八分目
腹8分目

 harahachibunme
    はらはちぶんめ
being moderate in eating; stopping short of stuffing oneself

Variations:
自信満々
自信満満

 jishinmanman
    じしんまんまん
(adj-na,adj-no,adj-t,adv-to) full of confidence; brimming with (self-)confidence; having great faith in oneself

Variations:
行う
行なう

 okonau
    おこなう
(transitive verb) to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

Variations:
諦めつく
諦め付く

 akirametsuku
    あきらめつく
(exp,v5k) (colloquialism) (See 諦めがつく) to resign oneself (to); to reconcile oneself (to); to accept (e.g. defeat); to give up

Variations:
身を守る
身を護る

 miomamoru
    みをまもる
(exp,v5r) to defend oneself; to protect oneself

身を殺して仁をなす

see styles
 miokoroshitejinonasu
    みをころしてじんをなす
(exp,v5s) to do an act of benevolence at the sacrifice of oneself

身を殺して仁を為す

see styles
 miokoroshitejinonasu
    みをころしてじんをなす
(exp,v5s) to do an act of benevolence at the sacrifice of oneself

Variations:
身繕い
身づくろい

 mizukuroi
    みづくろい
(n,vs,vi) dressing oneself; personal grooming

Variations:
野心満々
野心満満

 yashinmanman
    やしんまんまん
(adj-no,adj-t,adv-to) (yoji) burning with ambition; highly ambitious

Variations:
陳弁
陳辯(oK)

 chinben
    ちんべん
(noun, transitive verb) defense (of oneself); defence; explanation

Variations:
陳弁
陳辯(rK)

 chinben
    ちんべん
(noun, transitive verb) defense (of oneself); defence; explanation

Variations:
雄心勃々
雄心勃勃

 yuushinbotsubotsu / yushinbotsubotsu
    ゆうしんぼつぼつ
(adj-t,adv-to) (yoji) aspiring; ambitious

靠山吃山,靠水吃水

kào shān chī shān , kào shuǐ chī shuǐ
    kao4 shan1 chi1 shan1 , kao4 shui3 chi1 shui3
k`ao shan ch`ih shan , k`ao shui ch`ih shui
    kao shan chih shan , kao shui chih shui
lit. the mountain dweller lives off the mountain, the shore dweller lives off the sea (idiom); fig. to make the best use of local resources; to exploit one's position to advance oneself; to find one's niche; to live off the land

Variations:
食いだめ
食い溜め

 kuidame
    くいだめ
(n,vs,vt,vi) stuffing oneself with food; eating enough to go without food for some time

Variations:
首を吊る
首をつる

 kubiotsuru
    くびをつる
(exp,v5r) to hang (e.g. oneself)

すまじきものは宮仕え

see styles
 sumajikimonohamiyazukae
    すまじきものはみやづかえ
(expression) (proverb) wretched is the lot of a government official; it is better to work for oneself than to work for someone else

Variations:
たたき染め
叩き染め

 tatakizome; tatakisome
    たたきぞめ; たたきそめ
(1) {cloth;art} tatakizome; flower pounding; dyeing technique in which flowers and leaves are gently hammered to imprint their shapes and colours onto fabric or paper; (2) {cloth} tatakizome; dyeing technique in which yarn is soaked in dye then beaten to improve the penetration

Variations:
ひとり笑い
独り笑い

 hitoriwarai
    ひとりわらい
(noun/participle) (1) laughing by oneself; (2) (obsolete) (See 春画) erotic pictures; shunga

Variations:
ほくそ笑む
北叟笑む

 hokusoemu
    ほくそえむ
(v5m,vi) to chuckle to oneself; to gloat (over)

Variations:
まかり出る
罷り出る

 makarideru
    まかりでる
(v1,vi) (1) to leave; to withdraw; (v1,vi) (2) to appear before; to present oneself

Variations:
めかし込む
粧し込む

 mekashikomu
    めかしこむ
(v5m,vi) (kana only) to dress oneself up; to deck oneself out

Variations:
一人焼肉
ひとり焼肉

 hitoriyakiniku
    ひとりやきにく
(See 焼肉・1) going to a yakiniku place by oneself

Variations:
取り仕切る
取仕切る

 torishikiru
    とりしきる
(transitive verb) to operate a business; to run a business; to manage all by oneself

Variations:
取り籠もる
取り籠る

 torikomoru
    とりこもる
(v4r,vi) (archaism) to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away

Variations:
嘯く
嘘ぶく(iK)

 usobuku
    うそぶく
(v5k,vi) (1) (kana only) to boast; to brag; (v5k,vi) (2) (kana only) to recite (a song or poem to oneself); (v5k,vi) (3) (kana only) to bark; to roar; to howl

Variations:
嘯く
嘘ぶく(sK)

 usobuku
    うそぶく
(v5k,vi) (1) (kana only) to boast; to brag; (v5k,vi) (2) (kana only) to feign ignorance; to pretend not to know; (v5k,vi) (3) (kana only) to recite (a song or poem to oneself); (v5k,vi) (4) (kana only) to bark; to roar; to howl

Variations:
夕涼み
夕涼(sK)

 yuusuzumi / yusuzumi
    ゆうすずみ
(n,vs,vi) cooling oneself outdoors on a summer evening; enjoying the evening cool

天に向かって唾を吐く

see styles
 tennimukattetsubakiohaku
    てんにむかってつばきをはく
(exp,v5k) (idiom) (See 天に唾する) to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else; to cut off one's nose to spite one's face; to turn to the sky and spit

Variations:
幅を取る
ハバを取る

 habaotoru(幅o取ru); habaotoru(habao取ru)
    はばをとる(幅を取る); ハバをとる(ハバを取る)
(exp,v5r) to take up a lot of space; to have a large space to oneself

Variations:
引っ被る
引っかぶる

 hikkaburu
    ひっかぶる
(transitive verb) to take upon oneself; to pull (a thing) over one's head

Variations:
恥をさらす
恥を曝す

 hajiosarasu
    はじをさらす
(exp,v5s) to disgrace oneself; to make a fool of oneself

Variations:
手を下す
手をくだす

 teokudasu
    てをくだす
(exp,v5s) (1) to do oneself; to do by oneself; (exp,v5s) (2) (See 手をつける・1) to start work (on); to commence

Variations:
控える
扣える

 hikaeru
    ひかえる
(transitive verb) (1) to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...; (transitive verb) (2) to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); (v1,vi) (3) to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for; (v1,vi) (4) to be soon; to be in the offing; (transitive verb) (5) to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

Variations:
揚がる
揚る(sK)

 agaru
    あがる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (2) to be hoisted up high (e.g. of a flag); to soar up into the air (e.g. of fireworks); to be raised towards the sky; (v5r,vi) (3) to well up (of emotions); to become stronger (of feelings); (v5r,vi) (4) to stand out; to be striking; to be conspicuous; (v5r,vi) (5) (See 上がる・1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (6) (See 上がる・4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore; to be hauled onto land or ship; (v5r,vi) (7) (See 上がる・5) to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface; (v5r,vi) (8) (See 上がる・16) to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice); (v5r,vi) (9) (See 上がる・22) to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel

Variations:
時間つぶし
時間潰し

 jikantsubushi
    じかんつぶし
(1) (See 暇つぶし・1) killing time; keeping oneself occupied; (2) wasting time; waste of time

Variations:
晴らす
霽らす

 harasu
    はらす
(transitive verb) (1) to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself); (transitive verb) (2) to accomplish a goal; (transitive verb) (3) (archaism) to make it sunny; to make clouds disappear

Variations:
泣き寝入り
泣寝入り

 nakineiri / nakineri
    なきねいり
(n,vs,vi) (1) crying oneself to sleep; (n,vs,vi) (2) giving up in frustration; accepting meekly; being compelled to accept a situation

Variations:
泥をかぶる
泥を被る

 dorookaburu
    どろをかぶる
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to take the blame; to cover oneself in mud

Variations:
泥を被る
泥をかぶる

 dorookaburu
    どろをかぶる
(exp,v5r) to take the blame; to cover oneself in mud

泥菩薩過江,自身難保


泥菩萨过江,自身难保

ní pú sà guò jiāng , zì shēn nán bǎo
    ni2 pu2 sa4 guo4 jiang1 , zi4 shen1 nan2 bao3
ni p`u sa kuo chiang , tzu shen nan pao
    ni pu sa kuo chiang , tzu shen nan pao
like a clay Bodhisattva fording a river, can't guarantee his own safety; unable to save oneself, let alone others

Variations:
洒落込む
しゃれ込む

 sharekomu
    しゃれこむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to get dressed up; (v5m,vi) (2) to treat oneself

Variations:
添える
副える

 soeru
    そえる
(transitive verb) (1) to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift); (transitive verb) (2) to add to as support; to prop up; (transitive verb) (3) to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) (archaism) to mimic; to imitate; (transitive verb) (5) (archaism) to draw something near to oneself; to approach nearby

Variations:
男がすたる
男が廃る

 otokogasutaru
    おとこがすたる
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to stain one's honour (of a man); to hurt one's reputation; to bring shame upon oneself; to become less of a man

Variations:
精進落とし
精進落し

 shoujinotoshi / shojinotoshi
    しょうじんおとし
allowing oneself meat, fish or alcohol after a period of abstaining

Variations:
腹をくくる
腹を括る

 haraokukuru
    はらをくくる
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to prepare oneself for the worst; to strengthen one's resolve; to accept one's fate; to prepare oneself

Variations:
腹を括る
腹をくくる

 haraokukuru
    はらをくくる
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to prepare oneself for the worst; to strengthen one's resolve; to accept one's fate; to prepare oneself

Variations:
自他共に
自他ともに

 jitatomoni
    じたともに
(expression) (See 自他共に認める) (by) both oneself and others

薮をつついて蛇を出す

see styles
 yabuotsutsuitehebiodasu
    やぶをつついてへびをだす
(exp,v5s) to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the brush

藪をつついて蛇を出す

see styles
 yabuotsutsuitehebiodasu
    やぶをつついてへびをだす
(exp,v5s) to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the brush

Variations:
言い改める
言改める

 iiaratameru / iaratameru
    いいあらためる
(Ichidan verb) to correct oneself

Variations:
言い逃れる
言逃れる

 iinogareru / inogareru
    いいのがれる
(transitive verb) to explain away; to talk one's way out of; to excuse oneself; to evade

Variations:
陰にこもる
陰に籠る

 innikomoru
    いんにこもる
(exp,v5r) (1) to stay bottled up inside oneself; to be introverted; (exp,v5r) (2) to have a melancholic appearance, atmosphere (of a person, object, place); to have a gloomy appearance

Variations:
隠れる
匿れる

 kakureru
    かくれる
(v1,vi) to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear

Variations:
食いつぶす
食い潰す

 kuitsubusu
    くいつぶす
(transitive verb) to eat oneself out of house and home; to eat up completely

Variations:
首を括る
首をくくる

 kubiokukuru
    くびをくくる
(exp,v5r) to hang oneself; to strangle oneself

Variations:
えんがちょ
エンガチョ

 engacho; engacho
    えんがちょ; エンガチョ
(interjection) (child. language) (used to tease someone who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself) (you're) dirty!; (you have) cooties!

Variations:
ずっこける
ズッコケる

 zukkokeru; zukkokeru
    ずっこける; ズッコケる
(v1,vi) (1) to fall down (e.g. off a chair); to slip down (e.g. one's eyeglasses); to slide down; (v1,vi) (2) to make a fool of oneself; (v1,vi) (3) to whoop it up; to be on the spree; to cut loose; to mess around

Variations:
ボロを出す
ぼろを出す

 boroodasu
    ぼろをだす
(exp,v5s) to expose one's faults; to have one's defects exposed; to show oneself up

Variations:
一人にする
独りにする

 hitorinisuru
    ひとりにする
(exp,vs-i) (oft. 一人にして) to leave (someone) alone; to leave to oneself; to leave (someone) be

Variations:
一人住まい
独り住まい

 hitorizumai
    ひとりずまい
living by oneself; living alone

Variations:
一旗あげる
一旗揚げる

 hitohataageru / hitohatageru
    ひとはたあげる
(exp,v1) to make a name for oneself; to achieve success

他人に厳しく自分に甘い

see styles
 taninnikibishikujibunniamai
    たにんにきびしくじぶんにあまい
(exp,adj-i) hard on others but easy on oneself

Variations:
余念がない
余念が無い

 yonenganai
    よねんがない
(exp,adj-i) being concentrated on one thing; devoting oneself completely to something

Variations:
冷静になる
冷静に成る

 reiseininaru / reseninaru
    れいせいになる
(exp,v5r) (ant: 感情にはしる) to collect oneself; to cool off; to recover oneself

Variations:
名をはせる
名を馳せる

 naohaseru
    なをはせる
(exp,v1) (See 馳せる・3) to win fame; to be widely-known; to be well known; to make a name for oneself

Variations:
寝転ぶ
寝ころぶ

 nekorobu
    ねころぶ
(v5b,vi) (See 寝転がる・ねころがる) to lie down; to throw oneself down

Variations:
役不足
約不足(iK)

 yakubusoku
    やくぶそく
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one; feeling oneself above the given work (role); (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (colloquialism) (See 力不足・ちからぶそく) not up to the task; (being) out of one's depth

Variations:
役不足
約不足(sK)

 yakubusoku
    やくぶそく
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one; feeling oneself above the given work (role); (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (colloquialism) (See 力不足・ちからぶそく) not up to the task; (being) out of one's depth

Variations:
思い詰める
思いつめる

 omoitsumeru
    おもいつめる
(transitive verb) to think hard; to brood over; to worry too much (about); to torment oneself (with the thought of)

Variations:
態度を取る
態度をとる

 taidootoru
    たいどをとる
(exp,v5r) to take an attitude; to take a stance; to commit oneself; to assume a position

Variations:
我にもなく
我にも無く

 warenimonaku
    われにもなく
(adverb) (See 我にも非ず) in spite of oneself; absently; involuntarily

Variations:
手に掛かる
手にかかる

 tenikakaru
    てにかかる
(exp,v5r,vi) to fall into someone's hands; to place oneself in someone's power

Variations:
手を透かす
手を空かす

 teosukasu
    てをすかす
(exp,v5s) to make oneself available

Variations:
振る舞う
振舞う

 furumau
    ふるまう
(transitive verb) (1) to behave; to conduct oneself; (transitive verb) (2) to entertain; to treat someone (to a drink); to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)

Variations:
振舞う
振る舞う

 furumau
    ふるまう
(v5u,vi) (1) to behave; to conduct oneself; to act; (transitive verb) (2) to treat (someone) to (food or drink); to entertain (e.g. to lunch)

Variations:
掻き寄せる
かき寄せる

 kakiyoseru
    かきよせる
(transitive verb) (1) to sweep together; to rake up; to gather up; (transitive verb) (2) to drag towards oneself; to pull nearer

Variations:
気負い込む
気負いこむ

 kioikomu
    きおいこむ
(v5m,vi) to become excited; to be eager; to rouse oneself; to work oneself up

Variations:
物心が付く
物心がつく

 monogokorogatsuku
    ものごころがつく
(exp,v5k) to become old enough to understand what's going on around oneself (of a child, etc.)

Variations:
磨く
研く
琢く

 migaku
    みがく
(transitive verb) (1) to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to grind (e.g. lens); (transitive verb) (2) to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate

Variations:
背伸び
背のび
背延び

 senobi
    せのび
(n,vs,vi) (1) standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself; (n,vs,vi) (2) overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one's ability; pushing to the limit

Variations:
背負い込む
しょい込む

 shoikomu; seoikomu(背負i込mu)
    しょいこむ; せおいこむ(背負い込む)
(Godan verb with "mu" ending) (1) to carry on one's back; (Godan verb with "mu" ending) (2) to burden oneself (e.g. with debts, responsibilities, etc.)

Variations:
腰を入れる
腰をいれる

 koshioireru
    こしをいれる
(exp,v1) (1) to take a solid stance; (exp,v1) (2) (See 本腰を入れる) to put one's back in it; to exert oneself

Variations:
腰を据える
腰をすえる

 koshiosueru
    こしをすえる
(exp,v1) (1) to settle down (and deal with something); to concentrate all one's energy (on something); (exp,v1) (2) to settle oneself (in a place); to settle down (somewhere); to settle in; (exp,v1) (3) to take a solid stance; to lower one's center of gravity (centre)

Variations:
自分を持つ
自分をもつ

 jibunomotsu
    じぶんをもつ
(exp,v5t) to use one's own judgement; to not be swayed by others; to have confidence in oneself

Variations:
薮蛇になる
薮蛇に成る

 yabuhebininaru
    やぶへびになる
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to only make work for oneself; to stir up a hornet's nest; to put one's foot in one's mouth

Variations:
見直す
見なおす

 minaosu
    みなおす
(transitive verb) (1) to look at again; (transitive verb) (2) to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.); to review; (transitive verb) (3) to get a better opinion of; to see in a more positive light; (v5s,vi) (4) to improve; to recover (market, illness, etc.)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ambitious - to Improve Oneself" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary