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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

ファ

see styles
 fa
    ファ
(1) {music} fa (4th note of a major scale in movable-do solfège) (ita:); fah; (2) {music} F (note in the fixed-do system); (personal name) Poor

ふく

see styles
 fuku
    フク
Buk (missile system); (female given name) Fuku

一角

see styles
 ikkaku(p); ikkaku
    いっかく(P); イッカク
(1) (いっかく only) corner; section; point; part; (2) (いっかく only) one horn; (3) pillar (of a group, system, etc.); member (of an organization, etc.); (4) {horse} first corner; (5) (kana only) narwhal (Monodon monoceros); (female given name) Kazumi

三位

see styles
sān wèi
    san1 wei4
san wei
 sanmi; sani
    さんみ; さんい
(1) (esp. さんい) third place; third rank; (2) (esp. さんみ) third rank (in the Japanese court system); (3) {Christn} (esp. さんみ) Trinity; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; (surname) Mitsui
three stages

三流

see styles
sān liú
    san1 liu2
san liu
 sanru
    さんる
third-rate; inferior
(hist) (See 遠流,中流,近流) three banishment punishments (of different severity; under ritsuryō system)

三觀


三观

see styles
sān guān
    san1 guan1
san kuan
 sangan
(neologism) the three core personal values: worldview (世界觀|世界观[shi4jie4guan1]), view of life (人生觀|人生观[ren2sheng1guan1]) and value system (價值觀|价值观[jia4zhi2guan1])
The three studies, meditations, or insights. The most general group is that of Tiantai: (a) 空觀 study of all as void, or immaterial; (b) 假觀 of all as unreal, transient, or temporal; (c) 中觀 as the via media inclusive of both. The Huayan group is 眞空觀, 理事無礙觀 and 周遍含容觀, see 華嚴經:法界觀. The 南山 group is 性空觀, 相空觀, and 唯識觀. The 慈恩 group is 有觀, 空觀 and 中觀.

上国

see styles
 joukoku / jokoku
    じょうこく
(1) province of the second highest rank (ritsuryō system); (2) provinces close to the capital; (surname) Uekuni

下国

see styles
 gekoku
    げこく
(1) province of the lowest rank (ritsuryō system); (noun/participle) (2) (archaism) leaving for the provinces; (surname) Shimokuni

丑時


丑时

see styles
chǒu shí
    chou3 shi2
ch`ou shih
    chou shih
1-3 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

中枢

see styles
 chuusuu / chusu
    ちゅうすう
(1) centre; center; pivot; mainstay; nucleus; hub; backbone; central figure; pillar; key person; (2) (See 中枢神経系) central nervous system

中流

see styles
zhōng liú
    zhong1 liu2
chung liu
 chuuru / churu
    ちゅうる
midstream
(hist) (See 三流・さんる) banishment (to a somewhat distant province); middle-degree punishment of the three banishment punishments under the ritsuryō system
In the midst of the stream, i. e. of 生死 mortality, or reincarnations.

中男

see styles
 chuunan / chunan
    ちゅうなん
(1) (See 次男・じなん) one's second son; (2) (archaism) (See 少丁) man between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō system); (personal name) Nakao

丸優

see styles
 maruyuu / maruyu
    まるゆう
tax-free small-sum savings system (often used by the elderly and the disabled); non-tax plan for small savings

主典

see styles
 sakan; shuten; soukan(ok) / sakan; shuten; sokan(ok)
    さかん; しゅてん; そうかん(ok)
(1) (archaism) (See 四等官) secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system); (2) (しゅてん only) (obsolete) (See 禰宜・1) shrine official (ranking below a negi); (personal name) Shuten

事力

see styles
 jiriki; jiryoku
    じりき; じりょく
(hist) manpower supplied by designated adult men to government officials, or tax in lieu (ritsuryō system)

二元

see styles
èr yuán
    er4 yuan2
erh yüan
 nigen
    にげん
duality; dual; bipolar; binary
(noun - becomes adjective with の) duality; binary (system); (surname) Futamoto

二官

see styles
 nikan
    にかん
(hist) (See 律令制) two departments (under the ritsuryō system: the Dept. of State and the Dept. of Worship)

五刑

see styles
wǔ xíng
    wu3 xing2
wu hsing
 gokei / goke
    ごけい
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]; Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3]
(1) (hist) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death); (2) (hist) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death)

五罪

see styles
 gozai
    ござい
(1) (hist) (See 五刑・2) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death); (2) (hist) (See 五刑・1) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death)

五賤

see styles
 gosen
    ごせん
(abbreviation) (hist) (See 五色の賤) five lowly castes of the ritsuryō system

井田

see styles
jǐng tián
    jing3 tian2
ching t`ien
    ching tien
 seiden / seden
    せいでん
the well-field system of ancient China
(place-name) Seiden

亥時


亥时

see styles
hài shí
    hai4 shi2
hai shih
9-11 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

京官

see styles
 kyoukan; keikan / kyokan; kekan
    きょうかん; けいかん
(hist) public official stationed in the capital (under the ritsuryō system)

人大

see styles
rén dà
    ren2 da4
jen ta
people's congress, a legislative body within the PRC's system of government at any of various levels – national, provincial, municipal, county or township (abbr. for 人民代表大會|人民代表大会[ren2min2 dai4biao3 da4hui4])

仕丁

see styles
 shichou; jichou; shitei; tsukaenoyohoro / shicho; jicho; shite; tsukaenoyohoro
    しちょう; じちょう; してい; つかえのよほろ
(1) (archaism) men pressed into forced labor (ritsuryō system); (2) (しちょう, じちょう, してい only) (archaism) palanquin bearer (Edo period); (place-name) Shitei

令制

see styles
 ryousei / ryose
    りょうせい
(abbreviation) (hist) (See 律令制) ritsuryō system

仿生

see styles
fǎng shēng
    fang3 sheng1
fang sheng
to design an artificial system, taking inspiration from a living organism; bionic; biomimetic

但空

see styles
dàn kōng
    dan4 kong1
tan k`ung
    tan kung
 tankū
Only non-existence, or immateriality, a term used by Tiantai to denote the orthodox Hīnayāna system. 不但空 denotes the 通教 intermediate system between the Hīnayāna and the Mahāyāna; v. 空.

位田

see styles
 iden
    いでん
(hist) farmland given to nobles of the fifth rank or above (ritsuryō system); (surname) Inden

体制

see styles
 taisei / taise
    たいせい
order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation

体系

see styles
 taikei / taike
    たいけい
(n,n-suf) system; organization; organisation; architecture

併音

see styles
 pinin
    ピンイン
(irregular kanji usage) Pinyin (chi:); Chinese romanization system

保甲

see styles
bǎo jiǎ
    bao3 jia3
pao chia
historical communal administrative and self-defence system created during the Song Dynasty and revived during the Republican Era, in which households are grouped in jia 甲[jia3] and jia are grouped in bao 保[bao3]

保長


保长

see styles
bǎo zhǎng
    bao3 zhang3
pao chang
 yasunaga
    やすなが
head of a bao 保[bao3] in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system
(surname, given name) Yasunaga

個位


个位

see styles
gè wèi
    ge4 wei4
ko wei
the units place (or column) in the decimal system

光条

see styles
 koujou / kojo
    こうじょう
striation; ray system

八省

see styles
 hasshou / hassho
    はっしょう
(hist) (See 太政官) the eight ministries (under the Grand Council of State of the ritsuryō system)

八音

see styles
bā yīn
    ba1 yin1
pa yin
 hatton
ancient classification system for musical instruments, based on the material of which the instrument is made (metal 金, stone 石, clay 土, leather 革, silk 絲|丝, wood 木, gourd 匏, bamboo 竹); the eight kinds of sound produced by instruments in these categories; music
The eight tones of a Buddha's voice―beautiful, flexible, harmonious, respect-producing, not effeminate (i.e. manly), unerring, deep and resonant.

公制

see styles
gōng zhì
    gong1 zhi4
kung chih
 kiminori
    きみのり
metric system
(given name) Kiminori

兵衛

see styles
 hyoue / hyoe
    ひょうえ
(hist) middle palace guard (ritsuryō system); (surname) Hee

内官

see styles
 naikan
    ないかん
(1) (See 外官・がいかん) internal sense; (2) (See 外官・げかん) public official stationed in the capital (under the ritsuryō system)

円理

see styles
 enri
    えんり
(hist) {math} enri (calculus-like system developed during the Edo period); (female given name) Enri

冠位

see styles
 kani
    かんい
system indicating court ranks by headgear colors (colours)

刀禰

see styles
 tone
    とね
(1) {Shinto} (used at certain shrines, e.g. Ise, Kamo) priest; (2) (archaism) (See 四等官) member of one of the four administrative ranks in the ritsuryō system; (3) (archaism) government official in charge of a town, esp. in Heian Kyoto; (4) (archaism) prominent member of a town; (5) river boatman; captain of a riverboat; (6) (archaism) (medieval) harbor manager; (7) (archaism) bandit leader; head of a gang of brigands; (surname) Tone

判官

see styles
pàn guān
    pan4 guan1
p`an kuan
    pan kuan
 hangan; hougan; jou; zou / hangan; hogan; jo; zo
    はんがん; ほうがん; じょう; ぞう
magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties); mythological underworld judge
(1) (はんがん only) judge; magistrate; (2) (archaism) (See 四等官,尉・じょう・1) 3rd grade official (ritsuryō system); assistant district officer; inspector; (person) Minamoto-no-Yoshitsune (nickname)

制式

see styles
zhì shì
    zhi4 shi4
chih shih
 seishiki / seshiki
    せいしき
standardized; standard (service, method etc); regulation (clothing etc); formulaic; (telecommunications etc) system; format (e.g. the PAL or NTSC systems for TV signals)
defined style; predetermined style; official style; rule

割接

see styles
gē jiē
    ge1 jie1
ko chieh
(network) cutover; (system) migration

力役

see styles
 rikiyaku
    りきやく
(hist) forced labor imposed by the government (e.g. under the ritsuryō system)

功田

see styles
 kouden; kuden / koden; kuden
    こうでん; くでん
(hist) land given to someone who has rendered a distinguished service (ritsuryō system); (place-name) Kōden

北斗

see styles
běi dǒu
    bei3 dou3
pei tou
 hokuto
    ほくと
Great Bear; Big Dipper; Beidou or Peitou Town in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan
(abbreviation) {astron} (See 北斗七星) the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow; (p,s,f) Hokuto; (serv) BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
(北斗七星) Ursa major, the Northern Bushel with its seven stars.

十位

see styles
shí wèi
    shi2 wei4
shih wei
 jūi
the tens place (or column) in the decimal system
ten stages

千位

see styles
qiān wèi
    qian1 wei4
ch`ien wei
    chien wei
the thousands place (or column) in the decimal system

午時


午时

see styles
wǔ shí
    wu3 shi2
wu shih
11 am-1 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

単式

see styles
 tanshiki
    たんしき
simple system; single-entry (bookkeeping)

卯時


卯时

see styles
mǎo shí
    mao3 shi2
mao shih
5-7 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

参議

see styles
 sangi
    さんぎ
(noun/participle) (1) participation in government; (noun/participle) (2) (See 太政官・2) state councillor (in the ritsuryō system); state councilor; (noun/participle) (3) vice-minister (early Meiji period); (noun/participle) (4) Cabinet Councillor (1937-1943); Cabinet Councilor

史生

see styles
 shishou; shijou / shisho; shijo
    ししょう; しじょう
(hist) (See 主典・1) government official next in rank to the sakan (ritsuryō system); (given name) Fumio

名主

see styles
 myoushu / myoshu
    みょうしゅ
(archaism) (hist) (See 名田・みょうでん) nominal holder of an allocated rice field (ritsuryō system); (place-name) Myōzu

名田

see styles
 myouden / myoden
    みょうでん
(archaism) (hist) (See 名主・みょうしゅ) rice field in the charge of a nominal holder (ritsuryō system); (surname) Meida

品部

see styles
 shinabe; tomobe
    しなべ; ともべ
(1) group of persons working at the imperial court (Yamato period); (2) various craftsmen and artisans under the ritsuryō system; (personal name) Tomobe

国司

see styles
 kokushi; kuninotsukasa
    こくし; くにのつかさ
(hist) provincial official (under the ritsuryō system; esp. a governor); (surname) Kokuji

国字

see styles
 kokuji
    こくじ
(1) official writing system of a country; official script; (2) kana (as opposed to kanji); Japanese syllabary; (3) kanji created in Japan (as opposed to China); Japanese-made kanji

国学

see styles
 kokugaku
    こくがく
(1) study of classical Japanese literature and culture; (2) (hist) provincial school (established under the ritsuryō system for educating children of district governors); (3) (hist) school (of a provincial capital during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)

国守

see styles
 kokushu
    こくしゅ
(1) (hist) governor of a province (under the ritsuryō system); (2) (hist) (See 国主・2) daimyo with a domain of one or more provinces; (place-name, surname) Kunimori

国府

see styles
 kokufu; kokubu; kofu; kou / kokufu; kokubu; kofu; ko
    こくふ; こくぶ; こふ; こう
(1) (こくふ only) (abbreviation) (See 国民政府) Nationalist Government (of China; i.e. under the Kuomintang); (2) (See 律令制) provincial office (under the ritsuryō system); provincial capital; (surname) Kofu

國體


国体

see styles
guó tǐ
    guo2 ti3
kuo t`i
    kuo ti
state system (i.e. form of government); national prestige
See: 国体

在編


在编

see styles
zài biān
    zai4 bian1
tsai pien
(of personnel or positions) having permanent status under China's official staffing system 編制|编制[bian1zhi4], with full benefits and job security

城鐵


城铁

see styles
chéng tiě
    cheng2 tie3
ch`eng t`ieh
    cheng tieh
rapid transit system; urban railway

壊乱

see styles
 kairan
    かいらん
(noun/participle) (1) corruption (of order, customs, etc.); (2) to fall apart (organization, system, etc.)

外官

see styles
 gekan
    げかん
(hist) (See 内官・2) public official stationed outside the capital (under the ritsuryō system)

大乘

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 oonori
    おおのり
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2]
(surname) Oonori
Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。.

大副

see styles
dà fù
    da4 fu4
ta fu
 taifu
    たいふ
first mate; first officer (of a ship)
(archaism) (hist) (See 大輔・たいふ) ranking vice-minister in the Department of Worship (ritsuryō system); deputy minister; (surname) Oozoe

大国

see styles
 taikoku
    たいこく
(n,n-suf) (1) large country; major nation; great power; (2) (hist) province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system); (personal name) Hirokuni

大学

see styles
 daigaku
    だいがく
(1) post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc.; (2) (abbreviation) former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); (3) the Great Learning (one of the Four Books); (p,s,g) Daigaku

大學


大学

see styles
dà xué
    da4 xue2
ta hsüeh
 daigaku
    だいがく
university; college; CL:所[suo3]
(out-dated kanji) (1) post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc.; (2) (abbreviation) former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); (3) the Great Learning (one of the Four Books); (surname) Daigaku

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

大領

see styles
 dairyou; tairyou / dairyo; tairyo
    だいりょう; たいりょう
(hist) (See 長官・かみ) director of a district (ritsuryō system); (place-name) Dairyō

天網


天网

see styles
tiān wǎng
    tian1 wang3
t`ien wang
    tien wang
 tenmou / tenmo
    てんもう
Skynet (nationwide video surveillance system in China)
heaven's vengeance; heaven's net

失靈


失灵

see styles
shī líng
    shi1 ling2
shih ling
out of order (of machine); not working properly; a failing (of a system)

奴婢

see styles
nú bì
    nu2 bi4
nu pi
 nuhi; dohi
    ぬひ; どひ
slave servant
(1) (ぬひ only) (hist) slaves (lowest class in the ritsuryō system); bondservants; (2) male and female servants; manservants and maids
Male and female slaves.

妙觀


妙观

see styles
miào guān
    miao4 guan1
miao kuan
 myōkan
The wonderful system of the three Tiantai meditations; v. 三諦, 三觀.

威翟

see styles
wēi zhái
    wei1 zhai2
wei chai
Wade-Giles (romanization system for Chinese)

子時


子时

see styles
zǐ shí
    zi3 shi2
tzu shih
11 pm-1 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

存廃

see styles
 sonpai
    そんぱい
maintenance or abolition (of a system, institution, etc.); existence

学制

see styles
 gakusei / gakuse
    がくせい
educational or school system

學制


学制

see styles
xué zhì
    xue2 zhi4
hsüeh chih
educational system; length of schooling
See: 学制

學名


学名

see styles
xué míng
    xue2 ming2
hsüeh ming
scientific name; Latin name (of plant or animal); (according to an old system of nomenclature) on entering school life, a formal personal name given to new students
See: 学名

安卓

see styles
ān zhuó
    an1 zhuo2
an cho
Android (operating system for mobile devices)

宗法

see styles
zōng fǎ
    zong1 fa3
tsung fa
 souhou / soho
    そうほう
patriarchal clan system
(hist) regulations governing Chinese religious observances and social order; (place-name) Souhou
宗體 The thesis of a syllogism consisting of two terms, each of which has five different names: 自性 subject; 差別 its differentiation; 有法 that which acts; 法 the action; 所別 that which is differentiated; 能別 that which differentiates; 前陳 first statement; 後陳 following statement; 宗依 that on which the syllogism depends, both for subject and predicate.

宗途

see styles
zōng tú
    zong1 tu2
tsung t`u
    tsung tu
 shūzu
system of this school

官制

see styles
guān zhì
    guan1 zhi4
kuan chih
 kansei / kanse
    かんせい
the civil service system; the bureaucratic system
government-regulated organization or facility, etc. (organisation)

官戸

see styles
 kanko
    かんこ
(hist) low-caste servants of public ministries (in the ritsuryō system)

官物

see styles
 kanbutsu; kanmotsu
    かんぶつ; かんもつ
(1) government property; (2) (かんもつ only) taxes and other fees paid by the provinces to the government (ritsuryō system)

官稲

see styles
 kantou / kanto
    かんとう
(hist) state-owned rice (ritsuryō system)

定着

see styles
 teichaku / techaku
    ていちゃく
(n,vs,vi) (1) sticking (in one place, position, etc.); settling; fixing; adherence; (n,vs,vi) (2) becoming established (of a custom, system, etc.); taking hold; taking root; (n,vs,vi) (3) {photo} fixation; fixing

実現

see styles
 jitsugen
    じつげん
(n,vs,vt,vi) implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation

容錯


容错

see styles
róng cuò
    rong2 cuo4
jung ts`o
    jung tso
(of a system) fault-tolerant

寅時


寅时

see styles
yín shí
    yin2 shi2
yin shih
3-5 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

封建

see styles
fēng jiàn
    feng1 jian4
feng chien
 houken / hoken
    ほうけん
system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) feudalistic

封戸

see styles
 fuko; fugo; houko / fuko; fugo; hoko
    ふこ; ふご; ほうこ
(hist) (See 食封) household of which half of the taxes were given to a designated person (ritsuryō system); vassal household allotted to a courtier; (surname) Fube

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "system" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

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