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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

等妙

see styles
děng miào
    deng3 miao4
teng miao
 tō myō
The two supreme forms of Buddha-enlightenment 等覺 and 妙覺, being the 51st and 52nd stages of the Mahāyāna 階位. A Buddha is known as等妙覺王, king of these two forms of universal and supernatural illumination.

等心

see styles
děng xīn
    deng3 xin1
teng hsin
 tōshin
Equal mind; of the same mental characteristics; the universal mind common to all.

等慈

see styles
děng cí
    deng3 ci2
teng tz`u
    teng tzu
 tōji
Universal or equal mercy toward all beings without distinction.

等空

see styles
děng kōng
    deng3 kong1
teng k`ung
    teng kung
 toukuu / toku
    とうくう
(given name) Toukuu
Equal with space, universal.

等覺


等觉

see styles
děng jué
    deng3 jue2
teng chüeh
 tōgaku
samyak-saṃbodhi; absolute universal enlightenment, omniscience, a quality of and term for a Buddha; also the 51st stage in the enlightenment of a bodhisattva, the attainment of the Buddha, enlightenment which precedes 妙覺.

等願


等愿

see styles
děng yuàn
    deng3 yuan4
teng yüan
 tōgan
The universal vows common to Buddhas.

緣起


缘起

see styles
yuán qǐ
    yuan2 qi3
yüan ch`i
    yüan chi
 engi
to originate; origin; genesis; account of the origins of an endeavor
Arising from conditional causation; everything arises from conditions, and not being spontaneous and self-contained has no separate and independent nature; cf. 緣生. It is a fundamental doctrine of the Huayan school, which defines four principal uses of the term: (1) 業感緣起 that of the Hīnayāna, i.e. under the influence of karma the conditions of reincarnation arise; (2) 賴耶緣起 that of the primitive Mahāyāna school, i.e. that all things arise from the ālaya, or 藏 fundamental store; (3) 如來藏緣起 that of the advancing Mahāyāna, that all things arise from the tathāgatagarbha, or bhūtatathatā; (4) 法界緣起 that of complete Mahāyāna, in which one is all and all are one, each being a universal cause.

總相


总相

see styles
zǒng xiàng
    zong3 xiang4
tsung hsiang
 sōsō
Universal characteristics of all phenomena, in contrast with 別相 specific characteristics.

總願


总愿

see styles
zǒng yuàn
    zong3 yuan4
tsung yüan
 sōgan
Universal vows common to all buddhas, in contrast with 別願 specific vows, e.g. the forty-eight of Amitābha.

萬有


万有

see styles
wàn yǒu
    wan4 you3
wan yu
universal
See: 万有

萬能


万能

see styles
wàn néng
    wan4 neng2
wan neng
omnipotent; all-purpose; universal
See: 万能

薩婆


萨婆

see styles
sà pó
    sa4 po2
sa p`o
    sa po
 satsuba
sarva, "all, every; whole entire, universal, complete." M.W.

藏理

see styles
zàng lǐ
    zang4 li3
tsang li
 zōri
The tathāgatagarbha, or universal storehouse whence all truth comes.

輪宝

see styles
 rinpou / rinpo
    りんぽう
(Buddhist term) Cakraratna; wheel-shaped treasure possessed by the ideal universal ruler, carried in front of him during excursions to allow easy passage; (surname) Rinpou

輪寶


轮宝

see styles
lún bǎo
    lun2 bao3
lun pao
 rinbō
    りんぽう
(out-dated kanji) (Buddhist term) Cakraratna; wheel-shaped treasure possessed by the ideal universal ruler, carried in front of him during excursions to allow easy passage
A cakravartin's wheel, i.e. either gold, silver, copper, or iron, manifesting his rank and power.

輪王


轮王

see styles
lún wáng
    lun2 wang2
lun wang
 rinō
A cakravartin, 'a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll everywhere without obstruction; an emperor, a sovereign of the world, a supreme ruler.' M.W. A Buddha, whose truth and realm are universal. There are four kinds of cakravartin, symbolized by wheels of gold, silver, copper, and iron; each possesses the seven precious things, 七寶 q.v.

轉輪


转轮

see styles
zhuàn lún
    zhuan4 lun2
chuan lun
 tenrin
rotating disk; wheel; rotor; cycle of reincarnation in Buddhism
cakravartī, "a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll everywhere without hindrance." M.W. Revolving wheels; to turn a wheel: also 轉輪王 (轉輪聖王); 輪王; 轉輪聖帝, cf. 斫. The symbol is the cakra or disc, which is of four kinds indicating the rank, i.e. gold, silver, copper, or iron, the iron cakravartī ruling over one continent, the south; the copper, over two, east and south: the silver, over three, east, west, and south; the golden being supreme over all the four continents. The term is also applied to the gods over a universe, and to a buddha as universal spiritual king, and as preacher of the supreme doctrine. Only a cakravartī possesses the 七寳 saptaratna and 1, 000 sons. The cakra, or discus, is also a missile used by a cakravartī for overthrowing his enemies. Its origin is probably the sun with its myriad rays.

通化

see styles
tōng huà
    tong1 hua4
t`ung hua
    tung hua
 tsūke
see 通化市[Tong1hua4 Shi4]; see 通化縣|通化县[Tong1hua4 Xian4]
Perspicacious, or influential teaching; universal powers of teaching.

通局

see styles
tōng jú
    tong1 ju2
t`ung chü
    tung chü
 tsūkoku
universal and partial

通達


通达

see styles
tōng dá
    tong1 da2
t`ung ta
    tung ta
 michisato
    みちさと
to understand clearly; to be sensible or reasonable; understanding
(noun, transitive verb) (1) notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); (n,vs,vi) (2) being well versed (in); being proficient (in); (given name) Michisato
To pervade, perceive, unimpeded, universal.

遍周

see styles
biàn zhōu
    bian4 zhou1
pien chou
 henshū
Universal, everywhere.

遍施

see styles
biàn shī
    bian4 shi1
pien shih
 hen se
universal giving

遍智

see styles
biàn zhì
    bian4 zhi4
pien chih
 henchi
Universal knowledge, omniscience.

遍照

see styles
biàn zhào
    bian4 zhao4
pien chao
 benshou / bensho
    べんしょう
(noun/participle) (See 法身) universal illumination (esp. in Buddhism, by the dharma-body); (surname) Benshou
to universally illumine

遍至

see styles
biàn zhì
    bian4 zhi4
pien chih
 henshi
Universally reaching, universal.

道體


道体

see styles
dào tǐ
    dao4 ti3
tao t`i
    tao ti
 dōtai
The embodiment of truth, the fundament of religion, i.e. the natural heart or mind, the pure nature, the universal mind, the bhūtatathatā.

體達


体达

see styles
tǐ dá
    ti3 da2
t`i ta
    ti ta
The universal fundamental principle all pervasive.

USB

see styles
 yuu esu bii; yuuesubii(sk) / yu esu bi; yuesubi(sk)
    ユー・エス・ビー; ユーエスビー(sk)
(1) {comp} USB; universal serial bus; (2) (abbreviation) (See USBメモリー) USB flash drive; USB memory stick

USJ

see styles
 yuuesujee / yuesujee
    ユーエスジェー
(place-name) Universal Studios Japan (theme park in Osaka)

ゆにば

see styles
 yuniba
    ユニバ
(place-name) Universal Studios Japan (abbreviation)

一切處


一切处

see styles
yī qiè chù
    yi1 qie4 chu4
i ch`ieh ch`u
    i chieh chu
 issai sho
samanta. Everywhere, universal; a universal dhyāna.

一大事

see styles
yī dà shì
    yi1 da4 shi4
i ta shih
 ichidaiji
    いちだいじ
important matter; matter of great importance; serious affair; major incident; emergency
The one great work of a Buddha, universal enlightenment and release; also a life, or lifetime.

七勝事


七胜事

see styles
qī shèng shì
    qi1 sheng4 shi4
ch`i sheng shih
    chi sheng shih
 shichishōji
The seven surpassing qualities of a Buddha; v. also 七種無上; they are his body, or person, his universal law, wisdom, perfection, destination (nirvana), ineffable truth, and deliverance.

七種辯


七种辩

see styles
qī zhǒng biàn
    qi1 zhong3 bian4
ch`i chung pien
    chi chung pien
 shichishu ben
The seven rhetorical powers or methods of bodhisattvas :― direct and unimpeded; acute and deep; unlimited in scope; irrefutable; appropriate, or according to receptivity; purposive or objective (i.e. nirvana); proving the universal supreme method of attainment, i.e. Mahayana.

万能薬

see styles
 bannouyaku / bannoyaku
    ばんのうやく
universal medicine; cure-all; panacea

三平等

see styles
sān píng děng
    san1 ping2 deng3
san p`ing teng
    san ping teng
 mihira
    みひら
(place-name, surname) Mihira
The esoteric doctrine that the three— body, mouth, and mind— are one and universal. Thus in samādhi the Buddha "body" is found everywhere and in everything (pan-Buddha), every sound becomes a "true word", dhāraṇī or potent phrase, and these are summed up in mind, which being universal is my mind and my mind it, 入我我入 it in me and I in it. Other definitions of the three are 佛, 法, 儈 the triratna; and 心, 佛, 衆生 mind, Buddha, and the living. Also 三三昧. Cf. 三密. v. 大日經 1.

三曼多

see styles
sān màn duō
    san1 man4 duo1
san man to
 sanmanda
samanta; tr. by 等, 普, 遍 universal, everywhere; also 三曼陀, 三滿多.

三曼陀

see styles
sān màn tuó
    san1 man4 tuo2
san man t`o
    san man to
 sanmanda
universal

三滿多


三满多

see styles
sān mǎn duō
    san1 man3 duo1
san man to
 sanmanta
universal

三界眼

see styles
sān jiè yǎn
    san1 jie4 yan3
san chieh yen
 sangai gen
The trailokya eye, i.e. Buddha, who sees all the realms and the way of universal escape.

三等流

see styles
sān děng liú
    san1 deng3 liu2
san teng liu
 santōru
Three equal or universal currents or consequences, i.e. 眞等流 the certain consequences that follow on a good, evil, or neutral kind of nature, respectively; 假等流 the temporal or particular fate derived from a previous life's ill deeds, e.g. shortened life from taking life; 分位等流 each organ as reincarnated according to its previous deeds, hence the blind.

三菩提

see styles
sān pú tí
    san1 pu2 ti2
san p`u t`i
    san pu ti
 sanbodai
saṃbodhi, 糝帽地 intp. 正等覺. Perfect universal awareness, perfectly enlightened; v. 菩提.

上乘禪


上乘禅

see styles
shàng shèng chán
    shang4 sheng4 chan2
shang sheng ch`an
    shang sheng chan
 jōjō zen
The Mahāyāna Ch'an (Zen) School, which considers that it alone attains the highest realization of Mahāyāna truth. Hīnayāna philosophy is said only to realize the unreality of the ego and not the unreality of all things. The Mahāyāna realizes the unreality of the ego and of all things. But the Ch'an school is pure idealism, all being mind. This mind is Buddha, and is the universal fundamental mind.

不退輪


不退轮

see styles
bù tuì lún
    bu4 tui4 lun2
pu t`ui lun
    pu tui lun
 futai rin
(不退轉法輪) The never-receding Buddha vehicle, of universal salvation.

世界時

see styles
 sekaiji
    せかいじ
Universal Time; UT

世界的

see styles
 sekaiteki
    せかいてき
(adjectival noun) (1) worldwide; global; international; universal; (adjectival noun) (2) world-famous; world-class

九方便

see styles
jiǔ fāng biàn
    jiu3 fang1 bian4
chiu fang pien
 ku hōben
The nine suitable stages in religious service; cf. 大日經, 7; 作禮 salutation to the universal Triratna; 出罪 repentance and confession; 歸依 trust (in the Triratna); 施身 giving of self (to the Tathāgata); 發菩提心 vowing to devote the mind to bodhi; 隨喜 rejoicing (in all good); 勸請 beseeching (all Tathāgatas to rain down the saving law); 奉請法身 praying for the Buddha-nature in self and others for entry in the Pure Land; 迴向 demitting the good produced by the above eight methods, to others, universally, past, present, and future. This form of service is generally performed before engaging in esoteric observances. The verses in which these nine stages are presented are of a commendably devotional character.

五種藏


五种藏

see styles
wǔ zhǒng zàng
    wu3 zhong3 zang4
wu chung tsang
 goshu zō
The five 'stores', or the five differentiations of the one Buddha-nature; (1) 如來藏 the Tathāgata-nature, which is the fundamental universal nature possessed by all the living: (2) 正法藏 the source or treasury of all right laws and virtues: (3) 法身藏 the storehouse of the dharmakāya obtained by all saints: (4) 出世藏 the eternal spiritual nature, free from earthly errors; (5) 自性淸淨藏 the storehouse of the pure Buddha-nature. Another similar group is 如來藏, 法界藏, 法身藏, 出世間上上藏, and 自性淸淨藏.

五遍行

see styles
wǔ biàn xíng
    wu3 bian4 xing2
wu pien hsing
 go hengyō
The five universal mental activities associated with every thought— the idea, mental contact, reception, conception, perception, 作意, 觸, 受, 想, 思; cf. 五蘊.

佛心印

see styles
fó xīn yìn
    fo2 xin1 yin4
fo hsin yin
 busshin in
The seal of the Buddha heart or mind, the stamp of the universal Buddha-heart in every one; the seal on a Buddha's heart, or breast; the svastika.

全集合

see styles
 zenshuugou / zenshugo
    ぜんしゅうごう
{comp} universal set

六觀音


六观音

see styles
liù guān yīn
    liu4 guan1 yin1
liu kuan yin
 Rokkannon
The six kinds of Guanyin. There are two groups— I. That of Tiantai: 大悲 most pitiful; 大慈 most merciful; 師子無畏 of lion-courage; 大光普照 of universal light; 天人丈夫 leader amongst gods and men; 大梵深遠 the great omnipresent Brahma. Each of this bodhisattva's six qualities of pity, etc., breaks the hindrances 三障 respectively of the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and devas. II. As thousand-handed; the holy one; horseheaded; eleven-faced; Cundī (or Marīci); with the wheel of sovereign power.

十普門


十普门

see styles
shí pǔ mén
    shi2 pu3 men2
shih p`u men
    shih pu men
 jū fumon
The ten universals of a bodhisattva: 慈悲普 universal pity; 弘誓門 vow of universal salvation; 修行門 accordant action; 斷惑門 universal cutting off of delusions; 入法門門 freedom of entry into all forms of truth; 神通門 universal superhuman powers; 方便門 universal accordance with conditions of the receptivity of others; 說法門 powers of universal explication of the truth; 供養諸佛門 power of universal service of all Buddhas; 成就衆生門 the perfecting of all beings universally.

大方廣


大方广

see styles
dà fāng guǎng
    da4 fang1 guang3
ta fang kuang
 daihōkō
mahāvaipulya ; cf. 大方等 The great Vaipulyas, or sutras of Mahāyāna. 方廣 and 方等 are similar in meaning. Vaipulya is extension, spaciousness, widespread, and this is the idea expressed both in 廣 broad, widespread, as opposed to narrow, restricted, and in 等 levelled up, equal everywhere, universal. These terms suggest the broadening of the basis of Buddhism, as is found in Mahāyāna. The Vaipulya works are styled sutras, for the broad doctrine of universalism, very different from the traditional account of his discourses, is put into the mouth of the Buddha in wider, or universal aspect. These sutras are those of universalism, of which the Lotus 法華 is an outstanding example. The form Vaitulya instead of Vaipulya is found in some Kashgar MSS. of the Lotus, suggesting that in the Vetulla sect lies the origin of the Vaipulyas, and with them of Mahāyāna, but the evidence is inadequate.

如實智


如实智

see styles
rú shí zhì
    ru2 shi2 zhi4
ju shih chih
 nyojitsu chi
Knowledge of reality, i. e. of all things whether whole or divided, universal or particular, as distinguished from their seeming; Buddha-omniscience.

平等力

see styles
píng děng lì
    ping2 deng3 li4
p`ing teng li
    ping teng li
 byōdōriki
Universal power, or omnipotence, i. e. to save all beings, a title of a Buddha.

平等性

see styles
píng děng xìng
    ping2 deng3 xing4
p`ing teng hsing
    ping teng hsing
 byōdō shō
The universal nature, i. e. the 眞如 bhūtatathatā q. v.

平等法

see styles
píng děng fǎ
    ping2 deng3 fa3
p`ing teng fa
    ping teng fa
 byōdō hō
The universal or impartial truth that all become Buddha, 一切衆生平等成佛.

平等義


平等义

see styles
píng děng yì
    ping2 deng3 yi4
p`ing teng i
    ping teng i
 byōdō gi
The meaning of universal, i. e. that the 眞如 q. v. is equally and everywhere in all things.

平等覺


平等觉

see styles
píng děng jué
    ping2 deng3 jue2
p`ing teng chüeh
    ping teng chüeh
 byōdō gaku
A Buddha's universal and impartial perception, his absolute intuition above the laws of differentiation.

平等觀


平等观

see styles
píng děng guān
    ping2 deng3 guan1
p`ing teng kuan
    ping teng kuan
 byōdō kan
One of the three Tiantai meditations, the 假觀 phenomenal being blended with the noumenal or universal. The term is also used for 空觀 meditation on the universal, or absolute.

文陀竭

see styles
wén tuó jié
    wen2 tuo2 jie2
wen t`o chieh
    wen to chieh
 Bundaketsu
Mūrdhajāta, Māndhātṛ, i. e. 頂生王 born from his mother's head, a reputed previous incarnation of the Buddha, who still ambitious, despite his universal earthly sway, his thousand sons, etc., few to Indra's heaven, saw the 天上玉女 celestial devī, but on the desire arising to rule there on Indra's death, he was hurled to earth; v. 文陀竭王經.

明行足

see styles
míng xíng zú
    ming2 xing2 zu2
ming hsing tsu
 myōgyō soku
vidyā-caraṇa-saṃpañña; knowledge-conduct-perfect 婢侈遮羅那三般那. (1) The unexcelled universal enlightenment of the Buddha based upon the discipline, meditation, and wisdom regarded as feet; one of the ten epithets of Buddha. Nirvāṇa Sūtra 18. (2) The 智度論 2 interprets 明 by the 三明 q. v., the 行 by the 三業 q. v., and the 足 by complete, or perfect.

普明王

see styles
pǔ míng wáng
    pu3 ming2 wang2
p`u ming wang
    pu ming wang
 Fumyō Ō
King of Universal Illumination

普智尊

see styles
pǔ zhì zūn
    pu3 zhi4 zun1
p`u chih tsun
    pu chih tsun
 fuchi son
a venerable one who possesses universal (or impartial) wisdom

普賢道


普贤道

see styles
pǔ xián dào
    pu3 xian2 dao4
p`u hsien tao
    pu hsien tao
 fuken dō
the way of Universal Worthy (Samantabhadra)

普遍的

see styles
 fuhenteki
    ふへんてき
(adjectival noun) universal; omnipresent; ubiquitous

普選權


普选权

see styles
pǔ xuǎn quán
    pu3 xuan3 quan2
p`u hsüan ch`üan
    pu hsüan chüan
universal suffrage

普門品


普门品

see styles
pǔ mén pǐn
    pu3 men2 pin3
p`u men p`in
    pu men pin
 fumonbon
    ふもんぼん
(abbreviation) (abbr. of 観世音菩薩普門品) Avalokitesvara Sutra; Kannon Sutra
Chapter of the Universal Gate

果遂願


果遂愿

see styles
guǒ suì yuàn
    guo3 sui4 yuan4
kuo sui yüan
 kazui gan
The assurance of universal salvation, the twentieth of Amitābha's forty-eight vows.

權大乘


权大乘

see styles
quán dà chéng
    quan2 da4 cheng2
ch`üan ta ch`eng
    chüan ta cheng
 gon daijō
The temporary, or partial, schools of Mahāyāna, the 通 and 別, in contrast with the 實大乘 schools which taught universal Buddhahood, e.g. the Huayan and Tiantai schools.

止觀捨


止观舍

see styles
zhǐ guān shě
    zhi3 guan1 she3
chih kuan she
 shikan sha
The upekṣā, indifference to or abandonment of both 止 and 觀, i. e. to rise above both into the universal.

正徧智


正遍智

see styles
zhèng biàn zhì
    zheng4 bian4 zhi4
cheng pien chih
 shōhen chi
saṃyak-saṃbuddha 三藐三佛陀; omniscience, completely enlightened, the universal knowledge of a Buddha, hence he is the 正徧智海 ocean of omniscience. Also 正徧覺; 正等正覺.

正等覺


正等觉

see styles
zhèng děng jué
    zheng4 deng3 jue2
cheng teng chüeh
 shōtōkaku
samyagbuddhi, or -bodhi; the perfect universal wisdom of a Buddha.

毘沙門


毘沙门

see styles
pí shā mén
    pi2 sha1 men2
p`i sha men
    pi sha men
 bishamon
    びしゃもん
(place-name) Bishamon
(毘沙門天王) Vaiśravaṇa. Cf. 財 and 倶. One of the four mahārājas, guardian of the North, king of the yakṣas. Has the title 多聞; 普聞; universal or much hearing or learning, said to be so called because he heard the Buddha's preaching; but Vaiśravaṇa was son of Viśravas, which is from viśru, to be heard of far and wide, celebrated, and should be understood in this sense. Vaiśravaṇa is Kuvera, or Kubera, the Indian Pluto; originally a chief of evil spirits, afterwards the god of riches, and ruler of the northern quarter. Xuanzong built a temple to him in A. D. 753, since which he has been the god of wealth in China, and guardian at the entrance of Buddhist temples. In his right hand he often holds a banner or a lance, in his left a pearl or shrine, or a mongoose out of whose mouth jewels are pouring; under his feet are two demons. Colour, yellow.

毘濕婆


毘湿婆

see styles
pí shī pó
    pi2 shi1 po2
p`i shih p`o
    pi shih po
 bishiba
(or 毘濕波). A wind, said to be a transliteration of viśva, universal, cf. 毘嵐.

法界佛

see styles
fǎ jiè fó
    fa3 jie4 fo2
fa chieh fo
 hokkai butsu
The dharmadhātu Buddha, i.e. the dharmakāya; the universal Buddha; the Buddha of a Buddha-realm.

泛代數


泛代数

see styles
fàn dài shù
    fan4 dai4 shu4
fan tai shu
universal algebra

滿堂彩


满堂彩

see styles
mǎn táng cǎi
    man3 tang2 cai3
man t`ang ts`ai
    man tang tsai
everyone present applauds; universal acclaim; a standing ovation; to bring the house down

無所得


无所得

see styles
wú suǒ dé
    wu2 suo3 de2
wu so te
 mushotoku
    むしょとく
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) having no income; (2) {Buddh} state of nonattachment; lack of attachment; not seeking anything
Nowhere, or nothing obtainable, the immaterial universal reality behind all phenomena.

皆保険

see styles
 kaihoken
    かいほけん
(abbreviation) (See 国民皆保険) universal health insurance; universal healthcare

胎藏界

see styles
tāi zàng jiè
    tai1 zang4 jie4
t`ai tsang chieh
    tai tsang chieh
 taizō kai
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部.

觀音經


观音经

see styles
guān yīn jīng
    guan1 yin1 jing1
kuan yin ching
 Kan'non gyō
Chapter of the Universal Gate of Avalokitêśvara Bodhisattva

転輪王

see styles
 tenrinou / tenrino
    てんりんおう
Chakravartin; ideal universal ruler (in Indian religions)

遍一切

see styles
biàn yī qiè
    bian4 yi1 qie4
pien i ch`ieh
    pien i chieh
 hen issai
universal

遍淨天


遍净天

see styles
biàn jìng tiān
    bian4 jing4 tian1
pien ching t`ien
    pien ching tien
 henjō ten
The heaven of universal purity, the third of the third dhyāna heavens.

阿伽陀

see styles
ā qié tuó
    a1 qie2 tuo2
a ch`ieh t`o
    a chieh to
 akada
阿竭陀; 阿揭 (阿揭陀) agada, free from disease, an antidote, intp. as 普去 a medicine that entirely rids (of disease), elixir of life, universal remedy.

非遍行

see styles
fēi biàn xíng
    fei1 bian4 xing2
fei pien hsing
not a universal function

一切智天

see styles
yī qiè zhì tiān
    yi1 qie4 zhi4 tian1
i ch`ieh chih t`ien
    i chieh chih tien
 issaichi ten
薩婆愼若提婆 Sarvajñadeva, the deva (i.e. Buddha) of universal wisdom.

一塵法界


一尘法界

see styles
yī chén fǎ jiè
    yi1 chen2 fa3 jie4
i ch`en fa chieh
    i chen fa chieh
 ichijin hokkai
The whole in an atom, a universe in a grain of dust, one grain of dust is a microcosm of the universal whole.

一法界心

see styles
yī fǎ jiè xīn
    yi1 fa3 jie4 xin1
i fa chieh hsin
 ippokkai shin
A mind universal, above limitations of existence or differentiation.

一相一味

see styles
yī xiàng yī wèi
    yi1 xiang4 yi1 wei4
i hsiang i wei
 issō ichimi
The term 一相 is defined as the common mind in all beings, or the universal mind; the 一味 is the Buddha's Mahāyāna teaching; the former is symbolized by the land, the latter by the rain fertilizing it.

一視同人

see styles
 isshidoujin / isshidojin
    いっしどうじん
(yoji) loving every human being with impartiality; universal brotherhood; universal benevolence

七種無上


七种无上

see styles
qī zhǒng wú shàng
    qi1 zhong3 wu2 shang4
ch`i chung wu shang
    chi chung wu shang
 shichi shumujō
The seven peerless qualities of a Buddha:―his body 身 with its thirty-two signs and eighty-four marks; his way 道 of universal mercy; his perfect insight or doctrine 見; his wisdom 智; his supernatural power 神 力; his ability to overcome hindrances 斷障, e.g. illusion, karma, and suffering; and his abiding place 住 i.e. Nirvana. Cf. 七勝事.

万国共通

see styles
 bankokukyoutsuu / bankokukyotsu
    ばんこくきょうつう
(adj-no,n) worldwide; common to the whole world; universal

万有引力

see styles
 banyuuinryoku / banyuinryoku
    ばんゆういんりょく
{physics} universal gravitation

三平等地

see styles
sān píng děng dì
    san1 ping2 deng3 di4
san p`ing teng ti
    san ping teng ti
 san byōdō chi
The three universal positions or stages, i.e. the three states expressed by 空, 無相, and 無願; v. 三三昧地.

三種大智


三种大智

see styles
sān zhǒng dà zhì
    san1 zhong3 da4 zhi4
san chung ta chih
 sanshu daichi
The three major kinds of wisdom: (a) self-acquired, no master needed; (b) unacquired and natural; (c) universal.

五功德門


五功德门

see styles
wǔ gōng dé mén
    wu3 gong1 de2 men2
wu kung te men
 go kudoku mon
The five effective or meritorious gates to Amitābha's Pure Land, i. e. worship of him, praise of him, vows to him, meditation on him, willingness to suffer for universal salvation.

五增上緣


五增上缘

see styles
wǔ zēng shàng yuán
    wu3 zeng1 shang4 yuan2
wu tseng shang yüan
 go zōjō en
(種增上緣) ; 五緣 Five excellent causes, e.g. of blessedness: keeping the commandments; sufficient food and clothing; a secluded abode; cessation of worry; good friendship. Another group is: riddance of sin; protection through long life; vision of Buddha (or Amitābha, etc. ); universal salvation (by Amitābha); assurance of Amitābha's heaven.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Universal" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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