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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

因緣


因缘

see styles
yīn yuán
    yin1 yuan2
yin yüan
 innen

More info & calligraphy:

Fate / Opportunity / Chance
chance; opportunity; predestined relationship; (Buddhist) principal and secondary causes; chain of cause and effect
hetupratyaya. Cause; causes; 因 hetu, is primary cause, 緣 pratyaya, secondary cause, or causes, e. g. a seed is 因, rain, dew, farmer, etc., are 緣. The 十二因緣 twelve nidānas or links are 'the concatenation of cause and effect in the whole range of existence'.

固執


固执

see styles
gù zhí
    gu4 zhi2
ku chih
 koshitsu(p); koshuu / koshitsu(p); koshu
    こしつ(P); こしゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Persistence
obstinate; stubborn; to fixate on; to cling to
(n,vs,vt,vi) sticking to (an opinion, theory, belief, etc.); clinging to; adherence; persistence; insistence

圖騰


图腾

see styles
tú téng
    tu2 teng2
t`u t`eng
    tu teng

More info & calligraphy:

Totem
totem (loanword)

地獄


地狱

see styles
dì yù
    di4 yu4
ti yü
 jigoku
    じごく

More info & calligraphy:

Hell
hell; infernal; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka
(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku
naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means.

坐禪


坐禅

see styles
zuò chán
    zuo4 chan2
tso ch`an
    tso chan
 zazen

More info & calligraphy:

Sit in Meditation
to sit in meditation; to meditate
To sit in dhyāna, i.e. abstract meditation, fixed abstraction, contemplation; its introduction to China is attributed to Bodhidharma (though it came earlier), and its extension to Tiantai.

執拗


执拗

see styles
zhí niù
    zhi2 niu4
chih niu
 shitsuyou / shitsuyo
    しつよう
    shitsuou / shitsuo
    しつおう

More info & calligraphy:

Relentless / Stubborn
stubborn; willful; pigheaded; Taiwan pr. [zhi2ao4]
(adjectival noun) persistent; obstinate; tenacious; relentless; insistent; importunate; persevering; stubborn

堅忍


坚忍

see styles
jiān rěn
    jian1 ren3
chien jen
 kennin
    けんにん

More info & calligraphy:

Perseverance / Fortitude
persevering; tenacious
(n,vs,vt,vi) perseverance

堅毅


坚毅

see styles
jiān yì
    jian1 yi4
chien i
firm and persistent; unswerving determination

堅韌


坚韧

see styles
jiān rèn
    jian1 ren4
chien jen

More info & calligraphy:

Perseverance / Fortitude
tough and durable; tenacious

夜叉

see styles
yè chā
    ye4 cha1
yeh ch`a
    yeh cha
 yasha
    やしゃ

More info & calligraphy:

Yaksha
yaksha (malevolent spirit) (loanword); (fig.) ferocious-looking person
yaksha (Buddhist guardian deities sometimes depicted as demonic warriors) (san: yaksa); (given name) Yasha
乞叉; 藥叉; 閱叉 yakṣa, (1) demons in the earth, or in the air, or in the lower heavens; they are malignant, and violent, and devourers (of human flesh). (2) The 八大將, the eight attendants of Kuvera, or Vaiśravaṇa, the god of wealth; those on earth bestow wealth, those in the empyrean houses and carriages, those in the lower heavens guard the moat and gates of the heavenly city. There is another set of sixteen. The names of all are given in 陀羅尼集經 3. See also 羅 for rakṣa and 吉 for kṛtya. yakṣa-kṛtya are credited with the powers of both yakṣa and kṛtya.

大師


大师

see styles
dà shī
    da4 shi1
ta shih
 daishi
    だいし

More info & calligraphy:

Grand Master / Great Teacher
great master; master
(honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} great teacher (i.e. a buddha, bodhisattva or high monk, esp. Kobo Daishi); (place-name) Daishi
Great teacher, or leader, one of the ten titles of a Buddha.

天上

see styles
tiān shàng
    tian1 shang4
t`ien shang
    tien shang
 tenjou / tenjo
    てんじょう

More info & calligraphy:

Heavenly / Celestial
the sky; the heavens
(1) the heavens; the skies; (2) {Buddh} (See 天路・あまじ・2) heaven; deva realm; (n,vs,vi) (3) ascending to heaven; death; (given name) Tenjō
The heavens above, i. e. the six devalokas 六欲天 of the region of desire and the rupalokas andarupalokas, i. e. 色 and 無色界.

天佑

see styles
 tenyuu / tenyu
    てんゆう

More info & calligraphy:

Divine Grace
divine aid; divine grace; providential help; (personal name) Ten'yū

天国

see styles
 tengoku
    てんごく

More info & calligraphy:

Kingdom of Heaven
paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven; (personal name) Tengoku

天恩

see styles
 tenon
    てんおん

More info & calligraphy:

Grace from Heaven / Grace from God
blessings of heaven; favour of emperor; favor of emperor; divination's luckiest day; blessings of nature

天恵

see styles
 tenkei / tenke
    てんけい

More info & calligraphy:

Blessed by Heaven
Heaven's blessing; gift of nature; natural resources; (given name) Tenkei

天意

see styles
tiān yì
    tian1 yi4
t`ien i
    tien i
 teni
    てんい

More info & calligraphy:

Destiny Determined by Heaven
providence; the Will of Heaven
divine will; providence

天来

see styles
 tenrai
    てんらい

More info & calligraphy:

Heaven Sent
(noun - becomes adjective with の) heavenly; divine; inspired; heaven sent; (surname) Tenrai

天狗

see styles
tiān gǒu
    tian1 gou3
t`ien kou
    tien kou
 tengu
    てんぐ

More info & calligraphy:

Tengu
(1) tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains; (2) (idiom) bragging; conceit; braggart; boaster; conceited person; (surname) Tengu
ulkā, 憂流迦the 'heavenly dog' i. e. a meteor. Also 'a star in Argo' according to Williams.

天皇

see styles
tiān huáng
    tian1 huang2
t`ien huang
    tien huang
 tennou / tenno
    てんのう

More info & calligraphy:

Emperor of Japan
Heavenly Sovereign, one of the three legendary sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2]; emperor; emperor of Japan
Emperor of Japan; (place-name) Tennou
Deva-king; the Tang monk 道悟 Daowu of the 天皇 Tianhuang monastery at 荊州 Jingzhou.

天龍


天龙

see styles
tiān lóng
    tian1 long2
t`ien lung
    tien lung
 tenryuu / tenryu
    てんりゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Celestial Dragon / Tian Long
(place-name, surname) Tenryū
Devas, including Brahma, Indra, and the devas, together with the nāgas.

太極


太极

see styles
tài jí
    tai4 ji2
t`ai chi
    tai chi
 taikyoku
    たいきょく

More info & calligraphy:

Tai Chi / Tai Ji
the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology
taiji (in Chinese philosophy, the principle that embodies all potential things, incl. time and space); (personal name) Taikyoku

好意

see styles
hǎo yì
    hao3 yi4
hao i
 koui / koi
    こうい

More info & calligraphy:

Good Intentions
good intention; kindness
(1) kindness; favor; favour; friendliness; (2) goodwill; affection; liking (for someone); love

安定

see styles
ān dìng
    an1 ding4
an ting
 yasusada
    やすさだ
stable; calm; settled; to stabilize; Valium; diazepam
(n,vs,vi) (1) stability; steadiness; consistency; equilibrium; balance; composure; (adj-na,n,vs,vi) (2) {physics;chem} stable; (surname, given name) Yasusada
stability

宿業


宿业

see styles
sù yè
    su4 ye4
su yeh
 shukugou / shukugo
    しゅくごう

More info & calligraphy:

Karma (of your past lives)
{Buddh} karma (from one's previous life)
Former karma, the karma of previous existence.

寂静

see styles
 jakusei / jakuse
    じゃくせい

More info & calligraphy:

Stillness / Quiet / Calm
(noun or adjectival noun) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (noun or adjectival noun) (1) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (2) (Buddhist term) calmness of the heart; enlightenment; (given name) Jakusei

寂靜


寂静

see styles
jì jìng
    ji4 jing4
chi ching
 jakujō
    せきせい

More info & calligraphy:

Stillness / Quiet / Calm
quiet
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) (1) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (2) (Buddhist term) calmness of the heart; enlightenment
Calm and quiet; free from temptation and distress; nirvāṇa.

専念

see styles
 sennen
    せんねん

More info & calligraphy:

Dedication
(n,vs,vi) absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)

小猫

see styles
 koneko
    こねこ

More info & calligraphy:

Kitten / Young Cat / Little Cat
kitten; (female given name) Koneko

巴利

see styles
bā lì
    ba1 li4
pa li
 hari

More info & calligraphy:

Barry
the Pali language or, more broadly, the scriptural and literary tradition of Theravada Buddhism
Pali, considered by ' Southern ' Buddhists to be the language of Magadha, i. e. Māgadhī Prākrit, spoken by Śākyamuni: their Tripiṭaka is written in it. It is closely allied to Sanskrit, but phonetically decayed and grammatically degenerate.

布施

see styles
bù shī
    bu4 shi1
pu shih
 fuho
    ふほ

More info & calligraphy:

Dana: Almsgiving and Generosity
Dana (Buddhist practice of giving)
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} alms-giving; charity; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} offerings (usu. money) to a priest (for reading sutras, etc.); (surname) Fuho
dāna 檀那; the sixth pāramitā, almsgiving, i. e. of goods, or the doctrine, with resultant benefits now and also hereafter in the forms of reincarnation, as neglect or refusal will produce the opposite consequences. The 二種布施 two kinds of dāna are the pure, or unsullied charity, which looks for no reward here but only hereafter; and the sullied almsgiving whose object is personal benefit. The three kinds of dāna are goods, the doctrine, and courage, or fearlessness. The four kinds are pens to write the sutras, ink, the sutras themselves, and preaching. The five kinds are giving to those who have come from a distance, those who are going to a distance, the sick, the hungry, those wise in the doctrine. The seven kinds are giving to visitors, travellers, the sick, their nurses, monasteries, endowments for the sustenance of monks or nuns, and clothing and food according to season. The eight kinds are giving to those who come for aid, giving for fear (of evil), return for kindness received, anticipating gifts in return, continuing the parental example of giving, giving in hope of rebirth in a particular heaven, in hope of an honoured name, for the adornment of the heart and life. 倶舍論 18.

強烈


强烈

see styles
qiáng liè
    qiang2 lie4
ch`iang lieh
    chiang lieh
 kyouretsu / kyoretsu
    きょうれつ

More info & calligraphy:

Intensity
strong; intense
(noun or adjectival noun) strong; intense; severe

彌迦


弥迦

see styles
mí jiā
    mi2 jia1
mi chia
 Mika

More info & calligraphy:

Mycah
Mekā, said to be the name of the girl who gave milk congee to Śākyamuni immediately after his enlightenment; seemingly the same as Sujātā, Senā, or Nandā.

心印

see styles
xīn yìn
    xin1 yin4
hsin yin
 shinnin

More info & calligraphy:

Appreciation of Truth by Meditation
Mental impression, intuitive certainty; the mind is the Buddha-mind in all, which can seal or assure the truth; the term indicates the intuitive method of the 禪 Ch' an (Zen) school, which was independent of the spoken or written word.

心眼

see styles
xīn yǎn
    xin1 yan3
hsin yen
 shingan
    しんがん

More info & calligraphy:

Mind’s Eye
heart; intention; conscience; consideration; cleverness; tolerance
the mind's eye
The eye of the mind, mental vision.

恩典

see styles
ēn diǎn
    en1 dian3
en tien
 onten
    おんてん

More info & calligraphy:

Grace / Favor
favor; grace
favour; favor; act of grace; special privilege

悟り

see styles
 satori
    さとり

More info & calligraphy:

Satori / Enlightenment
(1) comprehension; understanding; (2) (Buddhist term) enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori

悪魔

see styles
 akuma
    あくま

More info & calligraphy:

Akuma
(1) devil; demon; fiend; (2) {Christn} (See サタン) Satan; the Devil; (3) {Buddh} Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment; (given name) Akuma

意志

see styles
yì zhì
    yi4 zhi4
i chih
 ishi
    いし
will; willpower; determination
will; volition; intention; intent; determination; (given name) Ishi
intention

愛美


爱美

see styles
ài měi
    ai4 mei3
ai mei
 rabi
    らび

More info & calligraphy:

Aimi
to pay attention to one's appearance; to like to be well-groomed; (literary) on very friendly terms
(female given name) Rabi

愛護


爱护

see styles
ài hù
    ai4 hu4
ai hu
 aigo
    あいご

More info & calligraphy:

Love and Protect
to cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect
(noun, transitive verb) protection; tender care; (personal name) Aigo
to love and protect

拉丁

see styles
lā dīng
    la1 ding1
la ting
 raten
    らてん

More info & calligraphy:

Ladin
Latin; (in former times) to press-gang; to kidnap and force people into service
(1) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin (language); (can act as adjective) (2) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin-American; Latin; Latino; (3) (kana only) Latin; Roman; relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome

拉力

see styles
lā lì
    la1 li4
la li

More info & calligraphy:

Rally
pulling force; (fig.) allure; (materials testing) tensile strength; (loanword) rally

持久

see styles
chí jiǔ
    chi2 jiu3
ch`ih chiu
    chih chiu
 jikyuu / jikyu
    じきゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Endurance
lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
(noun/participle) endurance; persistence; (place-name) Jikyū

接心

see styles
 sesshin
    せっしん

More info & calligraphy:

Sesshin
(noun/participle) (1) (Buddhist term) concentration; (2) period of intensive zazen

改善

see styles
gǎi shàn
    gai3 shan4
kai shan
 kaizen
    かいぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Kai Zen / Kaizen
to make better; to improve; CL:個|个[ge4]
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) betterment; improvement; (2) (kana only) (oft. written カイゼン) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)

敢て

see styles
 aete
    あえて

More info & calligraphy:

Take Up a Challenge
(irregular okurigana usage) (adverb) (1) (kana only) purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally; (2) (kana only) not necessarily; not particularly; not especially; (3) (kana only) (archaism) definitely not

日蓮


日莲

see styles
rì lián
    ri4 lian2
jih lien
 nichiren
    にちれん

More info & calligraphy:

Nichiren
(given name) Nichiren; (person) Nichiren (Buddhist priest, 1222-82, founder of the Nichiren sect)
Nichiren, the Japanese founder, in A. D. 1252, of the 日蓮宗 Nichiren sect, which is also known as the 法華宗 or Lotus sect. Its chief tenets are the three great mysteries 三大祕法, representing the trikāya: (1) 本尊 or chief object of worship, being the great maṇḍala of the worlds of the ten directions, or universe, i. e. the body or nirmāṇakāya of Buddha; (2) 題目 the title of the Lotus Sutra 妙法蓮華經 Myo-ho-ren-gwe-kyo, preceded by Namo, or, 'Adoration to the scripture of the lotus of the wonderful law, ' for it is Buddha's spiritual body; (3) 戒壇 the altar of the law, which is also the title of the Lotus as above; the believer, wherever he is, dwells in the Pure-land of calm light 寂光淨土, the saṃbhogakāya.

明心

see styles
míng xīn
    ming2 xin1
ming hsin
 meimi / memi
    めいみ

More info & calligraphy:

Akemi
(female given name) Meimi
The enlightened heart.

智恵

see styles
 norie
    のりえ

More info & calligraphy:

Wisdom / Intelligence
(1) wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence; (2) (Buddhist term) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment); (female given name) Norie

智慧

see styles
zhì huì
    zhi4 hui4
chih hui
 tomoe
    ともえ

More info & calligraphy:

Wisdom
wisdom; intelligence
(1) wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence; (2) (Buddhist term) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment); (female given name) Tomoe
jñāna as 智 knowledge and prajñā as 慧 discernment, i.e. knowledge of things and realization of truth; in general knowledge and wisdom; but sometimes implying mental and moral wisdom.

本心

see styles
běn xīn
    ben3 xin1
pen hsin
 honshin
    ほんしん

More info & calligraphy:

The Original Mind
(1) true feelings; real intention; one's heart; (2) one's right mind; one's senses; one's conscience
The original heart, or mind; one's own heart.

樂天


乐天

see styles
lè tiān
    le4 tian1
le t`ien
    le tien
 rakuten

More info & calligraphy:

Lotte
carefree; happy-go-lucky; optimistic
deva musicians, see above.

法門


法门

see styles
fǎ mén
    fa3 men2
fa men
 houmon / homon
    ほうもん

More info & calligraphy:

Dharma Gate
gate to enlightment (Buddhism); Buddhism; way; method; (old) south gate of a palace
{Buddh} Buddhist law; Buddhist teaching
dharmaparyāya. The doctrines, or wisdom of Buddha regarded as the door to enlightenment. A method. Any sect. As the living have 84,000 delusions, so the Buddha provides 84,000 methods法門of dealing with them. Hence the法門海 ocean of Buddha's methods.

溫柔


温柔

see styles
wēn róu
    wen1 rou2
wen jou

More info & calligraphy:

Gentleness
gentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)

激烈

see styles
jī liè
    ji1 lie4
chi lieh
 gekiretsu
    げきれつ

More info & calligraphy:

Fierce
(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned; vehement; (of a course of action) drastic; extreme
(noun or adjectival noun) violence; vehemence; fury; fervour; fervor; severity; fierceness; keenness

無常


无常

see styles
wú cháng
    wu2 chang2
wu ch`ang
    wu chang
 mujou / mujo
    むじょう

More info & calligraphy:

Impermanence
variable; changeable; fickle; impermanence (Sanskrit: anitya); ghost taking away the soul after death; to pass away; to die
(n,adj-na,adj-no) {Buddh} (ant: 常住・2) uncertainty; transiency; impermanence; mutability
anitya. Impermanent; the first of the 三明 trividyā; that all things are impermanent, their birth, existence, change, and death never resting for a moment.

無心


无心

see styles
wú xīn
    wu2 xin1
wu hsin
 mushin
    むしん

More info & calligraphy:

No Mind / Mushin
unintentionally; not in the mood to
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) innocence; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) {Buddh} (See 有心・2) mind free of obstructive thoughts; detachment; no-mind; (adj-no,n) (3) insentient; (noun, transitive verb) (4) pestering (someone for money, etc.); asking; begging; request
Mindless, without thought, will, or purpose; the real immaterial mind free from illusion; unconsciousness, or effortless action.

無我


无我

see styles
wú wǒ
    wu2 wo3
wu wo
 muga
    むが

More info & calligraphy:

Selflessness
anatta (Buddhist concept of "non-self")
(1) selflessness; self-effacement; self-renunciation; (2) {Buddh} anatta; anatman; doctrine that states that humans do not possess souls; (female given name) Muga
anātman; nairātmya; no ego, no soul (of an independent and self-contained character), impersonal, no individual independent existence (of conscious or unconscious beings, anātmaka). The empirical ego is merely an aggregation of various elements, and with their disintegration it ceases to exist; therefore it has nm ultimate reality of its own, but the Nirvāṇa Sūtra asserts the reality of the ego in the transcendental realm. The non-Buddhist definition of ego is that it has permanent individuality 常一之體 and is independent or sovereign 有主宰之用. When applied to men it is 人我, when to things it is 法我. Cf. 常 11.

無盡


无尽

see styles
wú jìn
    wu2 jin4
wu chin
 mujin
    むじん

More info & calligraphy:

Endless / Without Limit
endless; inexhaustible
(given name) Mujin
Inexhaustible, without limit. It is a term applied by the 權教 to the noumenal or absolute; by the 實教 to the phenomenal, both being considered as infinite. The Huayan sūtra 十地品 has ten limitless things, the infinitude of living beings, of worlds, of space, of the dharmadhātu, of nirvāṇa, etc.

獨居


独居

see styles
dú jū
    du2 ju1
tu chü
 dokukyo

More info & calligraphy:

Alone / Solitary Existence
to live alone; to live a solitary existence
Dwelling alone, e.g. as a hermit.

珀斯

see styles
pò sī
    po4 si1
p`o ssu
    po ssu

More info & calligraphy:

Perth
Perth, capital of Western Australia; also written 帕斯

現役


现役

see styles
xiàn yì
    xian4 yi4
hsien i
 geneki
    げんえき

More info & calligraphy:

Active Duty
(military) active duty; (sports) currently active (player, athlete etc)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) active duty; active service; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (often as 現役で) (See 浪人・ろうにん・3) student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try

瑜伽

see styles
yú jiā
    yu2 jia1
yü chia
 yuga
    ゆが

More info & calligraphy:

Yoga
(loanword) yoga
{Buddh} (See ヨーガ) yoga; (surname) Yuga
yoga; also 瑜誐; 遊迦; a yoke, yoking, union, especially an ecstatic union of the individual soul with a divine being, or spirit, also of the individual soul with the universal soul. The method requires the mutual response or relation of 境, 行, 理, 果 and 機; i.e. (1) state, or environment, referred to mind; (2) action, or mode of practice; (3) right principle; (4) results in enlightenment; (5) motivity, i.e. practical application in saving others. Also the mutual relation of hand, mouth, and mind referring to manifestation, incantation, and mental operation; these are known as 瑜伽三密, the three esoteric (means) of Yoga. The older practice of meditation as a means of obtaining spiritual or magical power was distorted in Tantrism to exorcism, sorcery, and juggling in general.

瑞典

see styles
ruì diǎn
    rui4 dian3
jui tien
 zuiten
    ずいてん

More info & calligraphy:

Sweden
Sweden
(ateji / phonetic) (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) Sweden; (ateji / phonetic) (ik) (kana only) Sweden; (ateji / phonetic) (kana only) Sweden; (given name) Zuiten

生命

see styles
shēng mìng
    sheng1 ming4
sheng ming
 seimei / seme
    せいめい

More info & calligraphy:

Life Force
life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature (CL:個|个[ge4],條|条[tiao2])
(1) life; existence; (n,n-suf) (2) (See 役者生命) (one's) working life; career; (3) (occ. read いのち) life force; lifeblood; soul; essence

生存

see styles
shēng cún
    sheng1 cun2
sheng ts`un
    sheng tsun
 seizon / sezon
    せいぞん

More info & calligraphy:

Survive
to exist; to survive
(n,vs,vi) existence; being; life; survival

目的

see styles
mù dì
    mu4 di4
mu ti
 mokuteki
    もくてき

More info & calligraphy:

Purpose / Aim / Goal
purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:個|个[ge4]
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention

眞覺


眞觉

see styles
zhēn jué
    zhen1 jue2
chen chüeh
 shinkaku

More info & calligraphy:

The True and Complete Enlightenment
The true and complete enlightenment, i.e. the perfect nirvana of the Buddha; the perception of ultimate truth.

知恵

see styles
 tomoe
    ともえ

More info & calligraphy:

Wisdom
(1) wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence; (2) (Buddhist term) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment); (female given name) Tomoe

知識


知识

see styles
zhī shi
    zhi1 shi5
chih shih
 tomoshiki
    ともしき

More info & calligraphy:

Perception of Knowledge
knowledge; CL:門|门[men2]; intellectual
knowledge; information; (surname) Tomoshiki
(1) To know and perceive, perception, knowledge. (2) A friend, an intimate. (3) The false ideas produced in the mind by common, or unenlightened knowledge; one of the 五識 in 起信論.

知足

see styles
zhī zú
    zhi1 zu2
chih tsu
 tomotaru
    ともたる

More info & calligraphy:

Contentment
content with one's situation; to know contentment (hence happiness)
(personal name) Tomotaru
Complete knowledge; satisfaction.

禪宗


禅宗

see styles
chán zōng
    chan2 zong1
ch`an tsung
    chan tsung
 Zenshū

More info & calligraphy:

Zen Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
The Chan, meditative or intuitional, sect usually said to have been established in China by Bodhidharma, v. 達, the twenty-eighth patriarch, who brought the tradition of the Buddha-mind from India. Cf. 楞 13 Laṅkāvatāra sūtra. This sect, believing in direct enlightenment, disregarded ritual and sūtras and depended upon the inner light and personal influence for the propagation of its tenets, founding itself on the esoteric tradition supposed to have been imparted to Kāśyapa by the Buddha, who indicated his meaning by plucking a flower without further explanation. Kāśyapa smiled in apprehension and is supposed to have passed on this mystic method to the patriarchs. The successor of Bodhidharma was 慧可 Huike, and he was succeeded by 僧璨 Sengcan; 道信 Daoxin; 弘忍 Hongren; 慧能 Huineng, and 神秀 Shenxiu, the sect dividing under the two latter into the southern and northern schools: the southern school became prominent, producing 南嶽 Nanyue and 靑原 Qingyuan, the former succeeded by 馬祖 Mazu, the latter by 石頭 Shitou. From Mazu's school arose the five later schools, v. 禪門.

禮貌


礼貌

see styles
lǐ mào
    li3 mao4
li mao

More info & calligraphy:

Courtesy / Politeness
courtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite

精神

see styles
jīng shen
    jing1 shen5
ching shen
 seishin / seshin
    せいしん

More info & calligraphy:

Spirit
vigor; vitality; spirited; good-looking
(1) mind; spirit; soul; heart; ethos; (2) attitude; mentality; will; intention; (3) spirit (of a matter); essence; fundamental significance; (given name) Seishin
Vitality; also the pure and spiritual, the subtle, or recondite.

精進


精进

see styles
jīng jìn
    jing1 jin4
ching chin
 shoujin / shojin
    しょうじん
to forge ahead vigorously; to dedicate oneself to progress
(n,vs,vi) (1) concentration; diligence; devotion; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} (See 六波羅蜜) asceticism; zeal in one's quest for enlightenment; (n,vs,vi) (3) adherence to a vegetarian diet; (surname) Shoujin
vīrya, one of the seven bodhyaṅga; 'vigour,' 'valour, fortitude,' 'virility' (M.W.); 'welldoing' (Keith). The Chinese interpretation may be defined, as pure or unadulterated progress, i.e. 勤 zeal, zealous, courageously progressing in the good and eliminating the evil.; vīrya, zeal, unchecked progress.

紫藤

see styles
zǐ téng
    zi3 teng2
tzu t`eng
    tzu teng
 murafuji
    むらふじ

More info & calligraphy:

Wisteria / Wistaria
wisteria
(surname) Murafuji

網球


网球

see styles
wǎng qiú
    wang3 qiu2
wang ch`iu
    wang chiu

More info & calligraphy:

Tennis
tennis; tennis ball; CL:個|个[ge4]

耀西

see styles
yào xī
    yao4 xi1
yao hsi

More info & calligraphy:

Yoshi
Yoshi (Nintendo video game character)

聖人


圣人

see styles
shèng rén
    sheng4 ren2
sheng jen
 masato
    まさと

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Man / Saint
sage; the Sage (i.e. Confucius); (old) (respectful way of addressing a monarch) your sagacious majesty; (religion) saint
(1) {Christn} saint; (2) (orig. meaning) wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; sage; (3) (See 清酒) refined sake; (male given name) Masato
is the opposite of the 凡人 common, or unenlightened man.

聖天


圣天

see styles
shèng tiān
    sheng4 tian1
sheng t`ien
    sheng tien
 seiten / seten
    せいてん

More info & calligraphy:

Ganesh
{Buddh} (See 歓喜天) Nandikesvara (Ganesh in the Buddhist pantheon); (female given name) Seiten
Āryadeva

自然

see styles
zì rán
    zi4 ran2
tzu jan
 minori
    みのり

More info & calligraphy:

Nature
nature; natural; naturally
(n,adv) (dated) occurring naturally (without human influence); (female given name) Minori
svayaṃbhū, also 自爾; 法爾 self-existing, the self-existent; Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and others; in Chinese it is 'self-so', so of itself, natural, of course, spontaneous. It also means uncaused existence, certain sects of heretics 自然外道 denying Buddhist cause and effect and holding that things happen spontaneously.

般若

see styles
bō rě
    bo1 re3
po je
 hanniya
    はんにや

More info & calligraphy:

Great Wisdom
(Buddhism) wisdom; insight into the true nature of reality (from Sanskrit prajñā)
(1) {Buddh} prajna (wisdom required to attain enlightenment); (2) {noh} (See 般若面・1) hannya; mask of a grinning, horned demoness (represents a woman's rage and jealousy); (3) (abbreviation) (See 般若面・2) dreadful face (esp. of a woman driven mad by jealousy); terrifying facial expression; (surname) Hanniya
(般賴若) Prajñā is also the name of a monk from Kabul, A.D. 810, styled 三藏法師; tr. four works and author of an alphabet.; prajñā, 'to know, understand'; 'Wisdom. ' M. W. Intp. 慧 wisdom; 智慧 understanding, or wisdom; 明 clear, intelligent, the sixth pāramitā. The Prajñā-pāramitā Sutra describes it as supreme, highest, incomparable, unequalled, unsurpassed. It is spoken of as the principal means, by its enlightenment, of attaining to nirvana, through its revelation of the unreality of all things. Other forms 般羅若; 般諄若; 鉢若; 鉢剌若; 鉢羅枳孃; 鉢腎禳; 波若, 波賴若; 波羅孃; 班若.

菩提

see styles
pú tí
    pu2 ti2
p`u t`i
    pu ti
 bodai
    ぼだい

More info & calligraphy:

Bodhi - Awakening Enlightenment
bodhi (Sanskrit); enlightenment (Buddhism)
(1) {Buddh} bodhi; enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} happiness in the next world; (place-name, surname) Bodai
bodhi; from budh; knowledge, understanding; perfect wisdom; the illuminated or enlightened mind; anciently intp. by 道, later by 覺 to be aware, perceive; for saṃbodhi v. 三.

菩薩


菩萨

see styles
pú sà
    pu2 sa4
p`u sa
    pu sa
 mizoro
    みぞろ

More info & calligraphy:

Bodhisattva
(Buddhism) bodhisattva
(n,n-suf) (1) {Buddh} bodhisattva; one who has reached enlightenment but vows to save all beings before becoming a buddha; (n,n-suf) (2) High Monk (title bestowed by the imperial court); (n,n-suf) (3) (See 本地垂迹説) title bestowed to Shinto kami in manifestation theory; (surname) Mizoro
bodhisattva, cf. 菩提薩埵. While the idea is not foreign to Hīnayāna, its extension of meaning is one of the chief marks of Mahāyāna. 'The Bodhisattva is indeed the characteristic feature of the Mahāyāna.' Keith. According to Mahāyāna the Hinayanists, i.e. the śrāvaka and pratyekabuddha, seek their own salvation, while the bodhisattva's aim is the salvation of others and of all. The earlier intp. of bodhisattva was 大道心衆生 all beings with mind for the truth; later it became 大覺有情 conscious beings of or for the great intelligence, or enlightenment. It is also intp. in terms of leadership, heroism, etc. In general it is a Mahayanist seeking Buddhahood, but seeking it altruistically; whether monk or layman, he seeks enlightenment to enlighten others, and he will sacrifice himself to save others; he is devoid of egoism and devoted to helping others. All conscious beings having the Buddha-nature are natural bodhisattvas, but require to undergo development. The mahāsattva is sufficiently advanced to become a Buddha and enter nirvāṇa, but according to his vow he remains in the realm of incarnation to save all conscious beings. A monk should enter on the arduous course of discipline which leads to Bodhisattvahood and Buddhahood.

螳螂

see styles
táng láng
    tang2 lang2
t`ang lang
    tang lang
 tourou / toro
    とうろう
    kamakiri
    かまきり

More info & calligraphy:

Mantis / Praying Mantis
mantis; praying mantis
(kana only) praying mantis (esp. the narrow-winged mantis, Tenodera angustipennis)

覺性


觉性

see styles
jué xìng
    jue2 xing4
chüeh hsing
 kakushou / kakusho
    かくしょう
(personal name) Kakushou
The enlightened mind free from all illusion. The mind as the agent of knowledge, or enlightenment. Also used for dharmakāya, v. 三身; 三寶, etc.

謙遜


谦逊

see styles
qiān xùn
    qian1 xun4
ch`ien hsün
    chien hsün
 kenson
    けんそん

More info & calligraphy:

Modesty
humble; modest; unpretentious; modesty
(adj-na,n,adj-no,vs) humble; humility; modesty; being humble

貝文


贝文

see styles
bèi wén
    bei4 wen2
pei wen
 haimon

More info & calligraphy:

Bevon
The scriptures written on palm leaves.

輪廻


轮廻

see styles
lún huí
    lun2 hui2
lun hui
 rinne
    りんね

More info & calligraphy:

Samsara / Endless Cycle of Rebirth
(1) {Buddh} samsara (cycle of death and rebirth); (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} being reborn; reincarnation; (female given name) Rinne
輪轉 saṃsāra, the turning of the wheel, to revolve, i.e. transmigration in the six ways, the wheel of transmigration; the round of existence.

轉世


转世

see styles
zhuǎn shì
    zhuan3 shi4
chuan shih
 tense

More info & calligraphy:

Reincarnation (Buddhism)
reincarnation or transmigration (Buddhism)
To return to this life.

迫力

see styles
 hakuryoku
    はくりょく

More info & calligraphy:

Gutsy / Daring / Bold
impressiveness; impact; force; intensity; presence; appeal; strength; punch; edge; vigor

連綿


连绵

see styles
lián mián
    lian2 mian2
lien mien
 renmen
    れんめん

More info & calligraphy:

Unbroken
continuous; unbroken; uninterrupted; extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc)
(adj-t,adv-to) unbroken; uninterrupted; on and on; continuous
to bind on

道場


道场

see styles
dào chǎng
    dao4 chang3
tao ch`ang
    tao chang
 michiba
    みちば

More info & calligraphy:

Dojo / Martial Arts Studio
Taoist or Buddhist rite; abbr. for 菩提道場|菩提道场[Pu2 ti2 dao4 chang3]
(1) dojo; hall used for martial arts training; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 菩提道場) manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment); (surname) Michiba
Truth-plot. bodhimaṇḍala, circle, or place of enlightenment. The place where Buddha attained enlightenment. A place, or method, for attaining to Buddha-truth. An object of or place for religious offerings. A place for teaching, learning, or practising religion.

達磨


达磨

see styles
dá mó
    da2 mo2
ta mo
 daruma
    だるま

More info & calligraphy:

Daruma / Damo
(1) (kana only) daruma; tumbling doll; round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted; (2) (kana only) Bodhidharma; (3) (kana only) prostitute; (personal name) Daruma
dharma; also 達摩; 達麼; 達而麻耶; 曇摩; 馱摩 tr. by 法. dharma is from dhara, holding, bearing, possessing, etc.; and means 'that which is to be held fast or kept, ordinance, statute, law, usage, practice'; 'anything right.' M.W. It may be variously intp. as (1) characteristic, attribute, predicate; (2) the bearer, the transcendent substratum of single elements of conscious life; (3) element, i.e. a part of conscious life; (4) nirvāṇa, i.e. the Dharma par excellence, the object of Buddhist teaching; (5) the absolute, the real; (6) the teaching or religion of Buddha; (7) thing, object, appearance. Also, Damo, or Bodhidharma, the twenty-eighth Indian and first Chinese patriarch, who arrived in China A.D. 520, the reputed founder of the Chan or Intuitional School in China. He is described as son of a king in southern India; originally called Bodhitara. He arrived at Guangdong, bringing it is said the sacred begging-bowl, and settled in Luoyang, where he engaged in silent meditation for nine years, whence he received the title of wall-gazing Brahman 壁觀婆羅門, though he was a kṣatriya. His doctrine and practice were those of the 'inner light', independent of the written word, but to 慧可 Huike, his successor, he commended the Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra as nearest to his views. There are many names with Dharma as initial: Dharmapāla, Dharmagupta, Dharmayaśas, Dharmaruci, Dharmarakṣa, Dharmatrāta, Dharmavardhana, etc.

遠藤


远藤

see styles
yuǎn téng
    yuan3 teng2
yüan t`eng
    yüan teng
 toodou / toodo
    とおどう

More info & calligraphy:

Endo
Endō (Japanese surname)
(surname) Toodō

金剛


金刚

see styles
jīn gāng
    jin1 gang1
chin kang
 kongou / kongo
    こんごう

More info & calligraphy:

Diamond
diamond; (used to translate Sanskrit "vajra", a thunderbolt or mythical weapon); guardian deity (in Buddhist iconography)
(1) vajra (indestructible substance); diamond; adamantine; (2) thunderbolt; Indra's weapon; Buddhist symbol of the indestructible truth; (p,s,g) Kongou
vajra, 伐闍羅; 跋折羅 (or跋闍羅); 縛曰羅(or 縛日羅) The thunderbolt of Indra, often called the diamond club; but recent research considers it a sun symbol. The diamond, synonym of hardness, indestructibility, power, the least frangible of minerals. It is one of the saptaratna 七寶.

開覺


开觉

see styles
kāi jué
    kai1 jue2
k`ai chüeh
    kai chüeh
 kaikaku

More info & calligraphy:

Open Mind
To arouse, awaken; to allow the original Buddha-nature to open and enlighten the mind.

降魔

see styles
xiáng mó
    xiang2 mo2
hsiang mo
 gouma / goma
    ごうま

More info & calligraphy:

Overcome the Devil
conquering the devil; (surname) Gouma
To overcome demons, e.g. as the Buddha did at his enlightenment.

頑強


顽强

see styles
wán qiáng
    wan2 qiang2
wan ch`iang
    wan chiang
 gankyou / gankyo
    がんきょう

More info & calligraphy:

Tenacious / Tenacity
tenacious; hard to defeat
(adjectival noun) (1) stubborn; dogged; persistent; tenacious; (adjectival noun) (2) tough; sturdy; hardy; strong

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ten" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary