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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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<1234567>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

奪掠

see styles
 datsuryaku
    だつりゃく
(noun/participle) pillage; plunder

奪略

see styles
 datsuryaku
    だつりゃく
(noun/participle) pillage; plunder

奴婢

see styles
nú bì
    nu2 bi4
nu pi
 nuhi; dohi
    ぬひ; どひ
slave servant
(1) (ぬひ only) (hist) slaves (lowest class in the ritsuryō system); bondservants; (2) male and female servants; manservants and maids
Male and female slaves.

安陵

see styles
 yasuryou / yasuryo
    やすりょう
(surname) Yasuryō

官庫

see styles
 kanko
    かんこ
(1) national treasury; (2) warehouse owned by the government

官戸

see styles
 kanko
    かんこ
(hist) low-caste servants of public ministries (in the ritsuryō system)

官物

see styles
 kanbutsu; kanmotsu
    かんぶつ; かんもつ
(1) government property; (2) (かんもつ only) taxes and other fees paid by the provinces to the government (ritsuryō system)

官稲

see styles
 kantou / kanto
    かんとう
(hist) state-owned rice (ritsuryō system)

宝典

see styles
 houten / hoten
    ほうてん
precious book; handbook; thesaurus; treasury of words

宝庫

see styles
 houko / hoko
    ほうこ
(1) treasury; treasure house; storehouse; repository; (2) treasure trove; rich source (of)

宝蔵

see styles
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
treasure house; treasury; (surname) Houzou

実力

see styles
 jitsuryoku
    じつりょく
(1) (real) ability; true strength; merit; efficiency; competency; (2) (See 実力行使) arms; force

室料

see styles
 shitsuryou / shitsuryo
    しつりょう
room rent; room rate (hotel, etc.)

寄庫


寄库

see styles
jì kù
    ji4 ku4
chi k`u
    chi ku
 kiku
To convey to the treasury, i.e. as paper money or goods are transferred to credit in the next world not only of the dead, but also by the living in store for themselves.

密漁

see styles
 mitsuryou / mitsuryo
    みつりょう
(noun, transitive verb) poaching (fish or seafood)

密猟

see styles
 mitsuryou / mitsuryo
    みつりょう
(noun, transitive verb) poaching

寶典


宝典

see styles
bǎo diǎn
    bao3 dian3
pao tien
 hōten
canonical text; treasury (i.e. book of treasured wisdom)
The precious records, or scriptures.

寶庫


宝库

see styles
bǎo kù
    bao3 ku4
pao k`u
    pao ku
treasure-house; treasury; treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom)

寶藏


宝藏

see styles
bǎo zàng
    bao3 zang4
pao tsang
 hōzō
precious mineral deposits; hidden treasure; (fig.) treasure; (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's law
The treasury of precious things, the wonderful religion of Buddha.

封戸

see styles
 fuko; fugo; houko / fuko; fugo; hoko
    ふこ; ふご; ほうこ
(hist) (See 食封) household of which half of the taxes were given to a designated person (ritsuryō system); vassal household allotted to a courtier; (surname) Fube

小子

see styles
xiǎo zi
    xiao3 zi5
hsiao tzu
 shoushi / shoshi
    しょうし
(coll.) boy; (derog.) joker; guy; (despicable) fellow
(1) (form) little child; (2) (archaism) male between 4 and 16 years old (ritsuryō period); (3) (archaism) (See 弟子) pupil; disciple; follower; (pronoun) (4) (form) (humble language) I; me; my humble self; (pronoun) (5) (archaism) (referring to an inferior) you; (female given name) Choko

少丁

see styles
 shouchou; shoutei / shocho; shote
    しょうちょう; しょうてい
(archaism) (hist) men 17-20 years, subject to a quarter of the obligations of older men (ritsuryō system)

少女

see styles
shào nǚ
    shao4 nu:3
shao nü
 shoujo / shojo
    しょうじょ
    otome
    おとめ
girl; young lady
(1) little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old; (2) (archaism) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period); little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old

少輔

see styles
 shou; shouyuu; sunaisuke / sho; shoyu; sunaisuke
    しょう; しょうゆう; すないすけ
(hist) assistant vice-minister (ritsuryō system, early Meiji period); (given name) Shousuke

少領

see styles
 shouryou; sukenomiyatsuko / shoryo; sukenomiyatsuko
    しょうりょう; すけのみやつこ
(1) (しょうりょう only) small territory; (2) (See 次官・すけ) assistant director of a district (ritsuryō system)

帑藏

see styles
tǎng zàng
    tang3 zang4
t`ang tsang
    tang tsang
state treasury

府中

see styles
 fuchuu / fuchu
    ふちゅう
(1) provincial capital (under the ritsuryō system); provincial office; (2) public place of imperial rule; (surname) Funaka

府庫


府库

see styles
fǔ kù
    fu3 ku4
fu k`u
    fu ku
 fuko
    ふこ
government treasury
treasury

律令

see styles
 ritsuryou; ritsurei / ritsuryo; ritsure
    りつりょう; りつれい
(hist) (See 律・1,令) ritsuryō; criminal, administrative and civil codes of the Nara and Heian eras based on Chinese models

律呂


律吕

see styles
lǜ lǚ
    lu:4 lu:3
lü lü
 ritsuryo
    りつりょ
tuning; temperament
standard tones; Chinese system of musical sounds

徒人

see styles
 zunin
    ずにん
(archaism) (hist) (See 徒・ず) prisoner (for one to three years under the ritsuryō system)

徒罪

see styles
 zuzai; tozai
    ずざい; とざい
(hist) (See 徒) imprisonment (for 1-3 years; third most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

御薪

see styles
 mikamagi
    みかまぎ
(1) (archaism) kindling burned in shrines and temples; (2) (archaism) special kindling used in samurai families during the Edo period for the 15th of the first month and painted with 12 brush strokes (13 on a lucky year); (3) (archaism) kindling offered by officials to the imperial court during the ritsuryō period

徭役

see styles
yáo yì
    yao2 yi4
yao i
 youeki / yoeki
    ようえき
forced labor; corvee
(archaism) (hist) statute-labor service (ritsuryō period); socage

徹亮

see styles
 tetsuryou / tetsuryo
    てつりょう
(given name) Tetsuryō

徹竜

see styles
 tetsuryou / tetsuryo
    てつりょう
(given name) Tetsuryō

悲智

see styles
bēi zhì
    bei1 zhi4
pei chih
 hichi
Pity and wisdom; the two characteristics of a bodhisattva seeking to attain perfect enlightenment and the salvation of all beings. In the esoteric sects pity is represented by the Garbadhātu or the womb treasury, while wisdom is represented by the Vajradhātu, the diamond treasury. Pity is typified by Guanyin, wisdom by Mahāsthāmaprāpta, the two associates of Amitābha.

摂陵

see styles
 setsuryou / setsuryo
    せつりょう
(personal name) Setsuryō

摂龍

see styles
 setsuryuu / setsuryu
    せつりゅう
(given name) Setsuryū

撮了

see styles
 satsuryou / satsuryo
    さつりょう
(n,vs,vt,vi) {film;tv} (See クランクアップ) (ant: 撮入) completion of filming; wrap

数量

see styles
 suuryou / suryo
    すうりょう
quantity; volume; amount

數量


数量

see styles
shù liàng
    shu4 liang4
shu liang
 sūryō
amount; quantity (CL:個|个[ge4]); quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity
calculation

日天

see styles
rì tiān
    ri4 tian1
jih t`ien
    jih tien
 nitten
    にってん
(1) {Buddh} (See 日天子・1) Surya (Hindu sun god also revered as one of the twelve devas in Shingon Buddhism); (2) (archaism) sun; (given name) Nitten
(日天子) sūrya, 蘇利耶; 修利; 修野天子 (or 修意天子) 天子; also 寳光天子. The sun-ruler; one of the metamorphoses of Guanyin, dwelling in the sun as palace, driving a quadriga.

日種


日种

see styles
rì zhǒng
    ri4 zhong3
jih chung
 nitsushiyu
    につしゆ
(surname) Nitsushiyu
Sūrya-vaṃśa, one of the five surnames of Śākyamuni, sun-seed or lineage, his first ancestors having been produced by the sun from. 'two stalks of sugar-cane'; v. Ikṣvāku.

智藏

see styles
zhì zàng
    zhi4 zang4
chih tsang
 Chizō
The treasury of Buddha-wisdom; posthumous title of Amogha.

暴利

see styles
bào lì
    bao4 li4
pao li
 bouri / bori
    ぼうり
sudden huge profits
excessive profits; usury

曹司

see styles
 zoushi / zoshi
    ぞうし
(1) palace room for government officials or ladies in waiting; (2) room inside a palace or private estate allocated to employees; person living in such a room; (3) (See 大学寮) boarding house for trainee administrators (ritsuryō period); (given name) Souji

月竜

see styles
 getsuryuu / getsuryu
    げつりゅう
(given name) Getsuryū

月笠

see styles
 getsuryuu / getsuryu
    げつりゅう
(given name) Getsuryū

有意

see styles
yǒu yì
    you3 yi4
yu i
 yuui / yui
    ゆうい
to intend; intentionally; interested in
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) significant; meaningful; (adj-no,adj-na,n) (2) intentional; volitional
mati; matimant; possessing mind, intelligent; a tr. of manuṣya, man, a rational being. The name of the eldest son of Candra-sūrya-pradīpa.

末僚

see styles
 batsuryou / batsuryo
    ばつりょう
low-ranking official

末流

see styles
mò liú
    mo4 liu2
mo liu
 batsuryuu; matsuryuu / batsuryu; matsuryu
    ばつりゅう; まつりゅう
late degenerate stage
descendants

本貫

see styles
 honkan; hongan
    ほんかん; ほんがん
(hist) dwelling place (ritsuryō period); hometown

松竜

see styles
 matsuryuu / matsuryu
    まつりゅう
(surname) Matsuryū

松龍

see styles
 matsuryuu / matsuryu
    まつりゅう
(surname) Matsuryū

格式

see styles
gé shì
    ge2 shi4
ko shih
 kakushiki; kyakushiki
    かくしき; きゃくしき
form; specification; format
(1) formality; social rules; (2) social status; social standing; (3) (archaism) (usu. きゃくしき) (See 律令) amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō)

次丁

see styles
 jichou; jitei / jicho; jite
    じちょう; じてい
(hist) (See 老丁,残疾) old and lightly handicapped men (ritsuryō system)

次官

see styles
cì guān
    ci4 guan1
tz`u kuan
    tzu kuan
 suke
    すけ
undersecretary; secondary official
(archaism) (hist) (See 四等官) assistant director (second highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryō system)

正丁

see styles
 seitei; shoutei / sete; shote
    せいてい; しょうてい
(hist) man in good health between 21 and 60 years of age to whom applied various corvee and taxes (under the ritsuryō system)

正倉

see styles
 shousou / shoso
    しょうそう
(hist) public storehouse used to store grain or valuables collected for taxation (ritsuryō system); (surname, given name) Masakura

歳役

see styles
 saieki; saiyaku
    さいえき; さいやく
(hist) labor system in which able-bodied men were required to work for periods in the capital (ritsuryō system)

残疾

see styles
 zanshitsu
    ざんしつ
(hist) partially handicapped person (ritsuryō system)

水藏

see styles
shuǐ zàng
    shui3 zang4
shui tsang
 Suizō
Water-store, or treasury; second son of Jalavāhana, born as 瞿波 Gopā, see 水滿.

決了


决了

see styles
jué liǎo
    jue2 liao3
chüeh liao
 ketsuryō
decide resolutely

法藏

see styles
fǎ zàng
    fa3 zang4
fa tsang
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
(personal name) Houzou
Dharma-store; also 佛法藏; 如來藏 (1) The absolute, unitary storehouse of the universe, the primal source of all things. (2) The Treasury of Buddha's teaching the sutras, etc. (3) Any Buddhist library. (4) Dharmākara, mine of the Law; one of the incarnations of Amitābha. (5) Title of the founder of the Huayan School 賢首法藏Xianshou Fazang.

活量

see styles
 katsuryou / katsuryo
    かつりょう
activity

溢流

see styles
 itsuryuu / itsuryu
    いつりゅう
(noun/participle) overflow; spill

熱量


热量

see styles
rè liàng
    re4 liang4
je liang
 netsuryou / netsuryo
    ねつりょう
heat; quantity of heat; calorific value
(1) quantity of heat (e.g. in calories, BTU, etc.); heat value; calorific value; (2) (degree of) enthusiasm; zeal; passion

物流

see styles
wù liú
    wu4 liu2
wu liu
 butsuryuu / butsuryu
    ぶつりゅう
distribution (business); logistics
physical distribution; distribution of goods; logistics

物療

see styles
 butsuryou / butsuryo
    ぶつりょう
physical treatment; physiotherapy

物量

see styles
 butsuryou / butsuryo
    ぶつりょう
amount of material resources

獦獠

see styles
gé liáo
    ge2 liao2
ko liao
 katsuryō
Klao

田図

see styles
 denzu
    でんず
(hist) map of towns, rice fields, etc. (ritsuryō period)

畢陵


毕陵

see styles
bì líng
    bi4 ling2
pi ling
 Hitsuryō
(畢陵伽婆蹉) Pilindavatsa, who for 500 generations had been a Brahman, cursed the god of the Ganges, became a disciple, but still has to do penance, for his ill-temper.

白丁

see styles
 hakutei / hakute
    はくてい
    hakuchou / hakucho
    はくちょう
(1) (archaism) young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training; (2) (archaism) man with no title and no rank (under the ritsuryo system); commoner; (3) (archaism) servant dressed in a white uniform who carries objects for his master

白張

see styles
 hakuchou / hakucho
    はくちょう
    shirahari
    しらはり
(1) (archaism) young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training; (2) (archaism) man with no title and no rank (under the ritsuryo system); commoner; (3) (archaism) servant dressed in a white uniform who carries objects for his master; (1) (archaism) starched white uniform worn by menservants of government officials; (2) something pasted with plain white paper (e.g. umbrella, lantern)

盤剝


盘剥

see styles
pán bō
    pan2 bo1
p`an po
    pan po
to exploit; to practice usury

眞如

see styles
zhēn rú
    zhen1 ru2
chen ju
 shinnyo
    しんにょ
(surname) Shinnyo
bhūtatathatā, 部多多他多. The眞 is intp. as 眞實 the real, 如 as 如常 thus always or eternally so; i.e. reality as contrasted with 虛妄 unreality, or appearance, and 不變不改 unchanging or immutable as contrasted with form and phenomena. It resembles the ocean in contrast with the waves. It is the eternal, impersonal, unchangeable reality behind all phenomena. bhūta is substance, that which exists; tathatā is suchness, thusness, i.e. such is its nature. The word is fundamental to Mahāyāna philosophy, implying the absolute, the ultimate source and character of all phenomena, it is the All. It is also called 自性淸淨心 self-existent pure Mind; 佛性 Buddha-nature; 法身 dharmakāya; 如來藏 tathāgata-garbha, or Buddha-treasury; 實相 reality; 法界 Dharma-realm; 法性Dharma-nature; 圓成實性 The complete and perfect real nature, or reality. There are categories of 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, and 12 in number: (1) The undifferentiated whole. (2) There are several antithetical classes, e.g. the unconditioned and the conditioned; the 空 void, static, abstract, noumenal, and the 不 空 not-void, dynamic, phenomenal; pure, and affected (or infected); undefiled (or innocent), i.e. that of Buddhas, defiled, that of all beings; in bonds and free; inexpressible, and expressible in words. (3) 無相 Formless; 無生 uncreated; 無性 without nature, i.e. without characteristics or qualities, absolute in itself. Also, as relative, i.e. good, bad, and indeterminate. (7, 10, 12) The 7 are given in the 唯識論 8; the 10 are in two classes, one of the 別教 cf. 唯識論 8; the other of the 圓教, cf. 菩提心義 4; the 12 are given in the Nirvana Sutra.

礼冠

see styles
 raikan; reikan / raikan; rekan
    らいかん; れいかん
(archaism) (hist) crown or head-ornament worn with formal or ceremonial clothes by nobility (ritsuryō system)

祕藏


秘藏

see styles
mì cáng
    mi4 cang2
mi ts`ang
    mi tsang
 hi zō
to stash away; a hoard; a cache
(祕密藏) The treasury of the profound wisdom. or mysteries, variously interpreted.

私寺

see styles
 shiji
    しじ
(See 官寺) private temple (ritsuryō period); non-state-sponsored temple

秩陵

see styles
 chitsuryou / chitsuryo
    ちつりょう
(given name) Chitsuryō

筆力


笔力

see styles
bǐ lì
    bi3 li4
pi li
 hitsuryoku
    ひつりょく
vigor of strokes in calligraphy or drawing; vigor of style in literary composition
strength of the brush stroke; power of the pen; ability to write

算道

see styles
 sandou / sando
    さんどう
(hist) study of calculation (ritsuryō period); the way of calculation

篤疾

see styles
 tokushitsu
    とくしつ
(1) serious illness; critical illness; (2) (archaism) heavily handicapped person (ritsuryō system)

結了


结了

see styles
jié le
    jie2 le5
chieh le
 ketsuryou / ketsuryo
    けつりょう
that's that; that's it; that will do
(noun/participle) completion

絕慮


绝虑

see styles
jué lǜ
    jue2 lv4
chüeh lü
 zetsuryo
to end [false] discrimination

総領

see styles
 subeosa
    すべおさ
(archaism) (hist) (See 律令制,総領・3) pre-ritsuryō official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (place-name, surname) Souryō

總領

see styles
 souryou / soryo
    そうりょう
(out-dated kanji) (1) eldest child; oldest child; first-born child; (2) child who carries on the family name; (3) (archaism) pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (4) (archaism) head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)

老丁

see styles
 routei; rouchou / rote; rocho
    ろうてい; ろうちょう
(hist) man between 61 and 65 (ritsuryō system)

職田

see styles
 shokuden; shikiden
    しょくでん; しきでん
(hist) (See 職分田) land given to high-ranking government officials (ritsuryō system)

脱力

see styles
 datsuryoku
    だつりょく
(n,vs,vi) loss of strength; exhaustion; weakness

脱硫

see styles
 datsuryuu / datsuryu
    だつりゅう
(noun/participle) desulfurization; desulphurisation; desulphurization

華藏


华藏

see styles
huā zàng
    hua1 zang4
hua tsang
 kezō
Lotus-treasury.

血流

see styles
xuè liú
    xue4 liu2
hsüeh liu
 ketsuryuu / ketsuryu
    けつりゅう
blood flow
bloodstream; blood flow

血瘤

see styles
xuè liú
    xue4 liu2
hsüeh liu
 ketsuryuu / ketsuryu
    けつりゅう
blood tumor; angioma (tumor consisting of a mass of blood vessels)
{med} hematocele

被官

see styles
 hikan
    ひかん
(1) lower government office (ritsuryo system); (2) servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer; (3) servant of an urban family; (4) serf; (surname) Hikan

被管

see styles
 hikan
    ひかん
(1) lower government office (ritsuryo system); (2) servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer; (3) servant of an urban family; (4) serf

計帳

see styles
 keichou / kecho
    けいちょう
(hist) register established for tax purposes (ritsuryō period)

課口

see styles
 kakou / kako
    かこう
(hist) men who were subject to taxes and forced labor (ritsuryō system)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<1234567>

This page contains 100 results for "Sury" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary