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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

定食

see styles
dìng shí
    ding4 shi2
ting shih
 teishoku / teshoku
    ていしょく
set meal (esp. in a Japanese restaurant)
set meal; special (of the day)

宿夜

see styles
sù yè
    su4 ye4
su yeh
 shukuya
to stay overnight
To stay the night; the previous night, e.g. the night before any special service.

寵幸


宠幸

see styles
chǒng xìng
    chong3 xing4
ch`ung hsing
    chung hsing
 choukou / choko
    ちょうこう
(old) (esp. of the Emperor) to show special favor towards
favor; favour; grace

専務

see styles
 senmu
    せんむ
(1) special duty; being in sole charge of a duty; (2) (abbreviation) (See 専務取締役) senior managing director; executive director

専攻

see styles
 senkou / senko
    せんこう
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) major subject; special study

専業

see styles
 sengyou / sengyo
    せんぎょう
special occupation; principal occupation; specialty; monopoly

專列


专列

see styles
zhuān liè
    zhuan1 lie4
chuan lieh
special train; abbr. for 專門列車|专门列车[zhuan1 men2 lie4 che1]

專場


专场

see styles
zhuān chǎng
    zhuan1 chang3
chuan ch`ang
    chuan chang
special performance

專欄


专栏

see styles
zhuān lán
    zhuan1 lan2
chuan lan
special column

專款


专款

see styles
zhuān kuǎn
    zhuan1 kuan3
chuan k`uan
    chuan kuan
special fund; money allocated for a particular purpose

專線


专线

see styles
zhuān xiàn
    zhuan1 xian4
chuan hsien
special-purpose phone line or communications link; hotline; special rail line (e.g. between airport and city); CL:條|条[tiao2]

專職


专职

see styles
zhuān zhí
    zhuan1 zhi2
chuan chih
special duty; assigned full time to a task

專訪


专访

see styles
zhuān fǎng
    zhuan1 fang3
chuan fang
to interview (a particular person or on a particular topic); special interview; special report based on such an interview

專車


专车

see styles
zhuān chē
    zhuan1 che1
chuan ch`e
    chuan che
special (or reserved) train (or bus etc); limousine; private car used as a taxi and booked via a smartphone app

專輯


专辑

see styles
zhuān jí
    zhuan1 ji2
chuan chi
album; record (music); special collection of printed or broadcast material

專遞


专递

see styles
zhuān dì
    zhuan1 di4
chuan ti
to make a special delivery; to courier

專長


专长

see styles
zhuān cháng
    zhuan1 chang2
chuan ch`ang
    chuan chang
specialty; special knowledge or ability

專項


专项

see styles
zhuān xiàng
    zhuan1 xiang4
chuan hsiang
special; dedicated

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小參


小参

see styles
xiǎo cān
    xiao3 can1
hsiao ts`an
    hsiao tsan
 shōsan
a special meeting; a discussion following an address.; Small group, a class for instruction outside the regular morning or evening services; also a class in a household.

小灶

see styles
xiǎo zào
    xiao3 zao4
hsiao tsao
mess hall for high-ranking cadres; (fig.) special treatment; cf. 大灶[da4 zao4]

小特

see styles
 kotoku
    ことく
(abbreviation) (See 小型特殊自動車) small special-purpose vehicle

平淡

see styles
píng dàn
    ping2 dan4
p`ing tan
    ping tan
 heitan / hetan
    へいたん
flat; dull; ordinary; nothing special
(noun or adjectival noun) simple; quiet

得物

see styles
dé wù
    de2 wu4
te wu
 emono
    えもの
(1) (hand) weapon; (2) (archaism) (orig. meaning) one's forte; one's special skill; weapon one is skilled in using
to gain property

御薪

see styles
 mikamagi
    みかまぎ
(1) (archaism) kindling burned in shrines and temples; (2) (archaism) special kindling used in samurai families during the Edo period for the 15th of the first month and painted with 12 brush strokes (13 on a lucky year); (3) (archaism) kindling offered by officials to the imperial court during the ritsuryō period

情商

see styles
qíng shāng
    qing2 shang1
ch`ing shang
    ching shang
emotional intelligence; emotional intelligence quotient (EQ) (abbr. for 情緒商數|情绪商数[qing2 xu4 shang1 shu4]); (Tw) to ask a special favor of (sb)

意學


意学

see styles
yì xué
    yi4 xue2
i hsüeh
 igaku
Mental learning, learning by meditation rather than from books, the special cult of the Chan or Intuitional school, which is also called the School of the Buddha-mind.

愛想


爱想

see styles
ài xiǎng
    ai4 xiang3
ai hsiang
 aiso(p); aisou(p) / aiso(p); aiso(p)
    あいそ(P); あいそう(P)
(1) amiability; friendliness; affability; sociability; (2) (See 愛想を尽かす) fondness (of someone); affection; liking; (3) (See お愛想・1) compliments; civilities; courtesies; flattery; (4) (See お愛想・2) hospitality; special treatment; entertainment; (5) (See お愛想・3) bill (at a restaurant); check; (female given name) Aiso
thoughts of attachment to that which is attractive

持つ

see styles
 motsu
    もつ
(transitive verb) (1) to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry; (transitive verb) (2) to possess; to have; to own; (transitive verb) (3) to maintain; to keep; (transitive verb) (4) to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive; (transitive verb) (5) to take charge of; to be in charge of; (transitive verb) (6) to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.); (Godan verb with "tsu" ending) (7) (colloquialism) (esp. as 持ってる) to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

捨印

see styles
 sutein / suten
    すていん
marginal seal (special seal affixed into the margins of an official document to indicate that any later revisions to the document are valid)

斷屠


断屠

see styles
duàn tú
    duan4 tu2
tuan t`u
    tuan tu
 danto
To prohibit the butchering of animals—on special occasions.

日惹

see styles
rì rě
    ri4 re3
jih je
Yogyakarta, city of Java, Indonesia, and capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta 日惹特區|日惹特区[Ri4 re3 Te4 qu1]

普賢


普贤

see styles
pǔ xián
    pu3 xian2
p`u hsien
    pu hsien
 fugen
    ふげん
Samantabhadra, the Buddhist Lord of Truth
Samantabhadra (bodhisattva); Universal Compassion; (place-name) Fugen
Samantabhadra, Viśvabhadra; cf. 三曼 Universal sagacity, or favour; lord of the 理 or fundamental law, the dhyāna, and the practice of all Buddhas. He and Mañjuśrī are the right- and left-hand assistants of Buddha, representing 理 and 智 respectively. He rides on a white elephant, is the patron of the Lotus Sūtra and its devotees, and has close connection with the Huayan Sūtra. His region is in the east. The esoteric school has its own special representation of him, with emphasis on the sword indicative of 理 as the basis of 智. He has ten vows.

有勝


有胜

see styles
yǒu shèng
    you3 sheng4
yu sheng
 arikatsu
    ありかつ
(surname, given name) Arikatsu
special

本領


本领

see styles
běn lǐng
    ben3 ling3
pen ling
 honryou / honryo
    ほんりょう
skill; ability; capability; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]
(1) characteristic quality; special character; one's real ability; one's specialty; (2) one's function; one's duty; (3) fief; inherited estate; (place-name) Honryō

格別

see styles
 kakubetsu
    かくべつ
    kakubechi
    かくべち
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) particular; special; exceptional; especial; (adverb) (2) particularly; especially; exceptionally; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) particular; special; exceptional; especial; (adverb) (2) particularly; especially; exceptionally

止觀


止观

see styles
zhǐ guān
    zhi3 guan1
chih kuan
 shikan
奢摩他毗婆舍那 (or 奢摩他毗鉢舍那) śamatha-vipaśyanā, which Sanskrit words are intp. by 止觀; 定慧; 寂照; and 明靜; for their respective meanings see 止 and 觀. When the physical organism is at rest it is called 止 zhi, when the mind is seeing clearly it is called 觀 guan. The term and form of meditation is specially connected with its chief exponent, the founder of the Tiantai school, which school is styled 止觀宗 Zhiguan Zong, its chief object being concentration of the mind by special methods for the purpose of clear insight into truth, and to be rid of illusion. The Tiantai work gives ten fields of mediation, or concentration: (1) the 五陰, 十八界, and 十二入; (2) passion and delusion; (3) sickness; (4) karma forms; (5) māra-deeds; (6) dhyāna; (7) (wrong) theories; (8) arrogance; (9) the two Vehicles; (10) bodhisattvahood.

殊榮


殊荣

see styles
shū róng
    shu1 rong2
shu jung
special glory; distinction; rare honor; one's laurels; it's a privilege (to meet you)

殊遇

see styles
 shuguu / shugu
    しゅぐう
special favour; special favor

深圳

see styles
shēn zhèn
    shen1 zhen4
shen chen
 shinsen
    しんせん
Shenzhen subprovincial city in Guangdong, special economic zone close to Hong Kong
Shenzhen (China)

済州

see styles
 cheju; saishuu / cheju; saishu
    チェジュ; さいしゅう
Jeju (special self-governing province and island in South Korea); (place-name) Jeju (South Korea); Saishū (name used during Japanese occupation of South Korea in WWII)

渋谷

see styles
 shibuya
    しぶや
Shibuya City (special ward of Tokyo); Shibuya; (place-name, surname) Shibuya

港区

see styles
 minatoku
    みなとく
(1) Minato City (special ward of Tokyo); (2) Minato Ward (Osaka); (3) Minato Ward (Nagoya); (place-name) Minato City (special ward of Tokyo); Minato Ward (Osaka, Nagoya)

濟州


济州

see styles
jì zhōu
    ji4 zhou1
chi chou
Jeju Island special autonomous province (Cheju Island), South Korea, a World Heritage site

灌頂


灌顶

see styles
guàn dǐng
    guan4 ding3
kuan ting
 kanjou; kanchou / kanjo; kancho
    かんじょう; かんちょう
(1) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony performed by the buddhas on a bodhisattva who attains buddhahood; (2) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony for conferring onto someone precepts, a mystic teaching, etc. (in esoteric Buddhism); (3) {Buddh} pouring water onto a gravestone; (4) teaching esoteric techniques, compositions, etc. (in Japanese poetry or music)
abhiṣecana; mūrdhābhiṣikta; inauguration or consecration by sprinkling, or pouring water on the head; an Indian custom on the investiture of a king, whose head was baptized with water from the four seas and from the rivers in his domain; in China it is administered as a Buddhist rite chiefly to high personages, and for ordination purposes. Amongst the esoterics it is a rite especially administered to their disciples; and they have several categories of baptism, e.g. that of ordinary disciples, of teacher, or preacher, of leader, of office-bearer; also for special causes such as relief from calamity, preparation for the next life, etc.

無方


无方

see styles
wú fāng
    wu2 fang1
wu fang
 muhō
No place, nowhere; unlimited to place or method, i.e. Buddha's power.

熱點


热点

see styles
rè diǎn
    re4 dian3
je tien
hot spot; point of special interest

特上

see styles
 tokujou / tokujo
    とくじょう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) first class plus; extra special

特休

see styles
 tokkyuu / tokkyu
    とっきゅう
(abbreviation) (See 特別休日) special holiday

特価

see styles
 tokka
    とっか
special price; bargain price

特價


特价

see styles
tè jià
    te4 jia4
t`e chia
    te chia
special price

特典

see styles
 tokuten
    とくてん
(See 特権,恩典) privilege; special favor; special favour; benefit; prerogative; perk; amenity

特准

see styles
tè zhǔn
    te4 zhun3
t`e chun
    te chun
to give special approval

特刊

see styles
tè kān
    te4 kan1
t`e k`an
    te kan
special edition (of magazine)

特制

see styles
tè zhì
    te4 zhi4
t`e chih
    te chih
special; unique

特割

see styles
 tokuwari
    とくわり
(abbreviation) (See 特別割引) special discount

特功

see styles
 tokkou / tokko
    とっこう
special efficacy

特勝


特胜

see styles
tè shèng
    te4 sheng4
t`e sheng
    te sheng
 dokushō
Special, extraordinary.

特勤

see styles
tè qín
    te4 qin2
t`e ch`in
    te chin
special duty (e.g. extra security or traffic control on special occasions); person on special duty

特区

see styles
 tokku
    とっく
(1) (abbreviation) (See 特別区・1) special ward; (2) (abbreviation) (See 特別経済区) special economic zone (China); (3) (abbreviation) (See 特別行政区) special administrative region of China (e.g. Hong Kong)

特區


特区

see styles
tè qū
    te4 qu1
t`e ch`ü
    te chü
special administrative region; abbr. for 特別行政區|特别行政区
See: 特区

特命

see styles
 tokumei / tokume
    とくめい
(1) special directive; special order; (2) special mission; special appointment

特地

see styles
tè dì
    te4 di4
t`e ti
    te ti
specially; for a special purpose

特売

see styles
 tokubai
    とくばい
(noun, transitive verb) special sale; bargain sale

特学

see styles
 tokugaku
    とくがく
(abbreviation) (See 特別支援学級) special class for disabled children; special needs class

特少

see styles
 tokushou / tokusho
    とくしょう
(slang) (abbreviation) (See 特別少年院) advanced juvenile training school; special reformatory; juvenile hall for grave offenders

特工

see styles
tè gōng
    te4 gong1
t`e kung
    te kung
secret service; special service; secret service agent; special agent

特待

see styles
 tokutai
    とくたい
special treatment; priority

特快

see styles
tè kuài
    te4 kuai4
t`e k`uai
    te kuai
 tokkai
    とっかい
express (train, delivery etc)
special fast (local) train

特性

see styles
tè xìng
    te4 xing4
t`e hsing
    te hsing
 tokusei / tokuse
    とくせい
property; characteristic
special characteristic; special quality; trait; idiosyncrasy; peculiarity

特恵

see styles
 tokkei / tokke
    とっけい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) preferential treatment; special favour; special benefit

特批

see styles
tè pī
    te4 pi1
t`e p`i
    te pi
to give special approval

特捜

see styles
 tokusou / tokuso
    とくそう
special investigation

特措

see styles
 tokuso
    とくそ
(abbreviation) (See 特別措置) special measure; special measures

特撮

see styles
 tokusatsu
    とくさつ
(noun/participle) (1) (abbreviation) (See 特殊撮影) special effects; SFX; (2) tokusatsu (genre of live-action film or television drama that makes heavy use of special effects, e.g. Godzilla)

特撰

see styles
 tokusen
    とくせん
(n,vs,adj-no) specially selection; special approval; special prize; high honour

特效

see styles
tè xiào
    te4 xiao4
t`e hsiao
    te hsiao
specially good effect; special efficacy; (cinema etc) special effects

特旨

see styles
 tokushi
    とくし
special consideration (esp. of a monarch, emperor, etc.); special favour

特権

see styles
 tokken
    とっけん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) privilege; special right

特段

see styles
 tokudan
    とくだん
(can be adjective with の) (1) exceptional; unusual; special; (adverb) (2) especially; exceptionally; unusually

特注

see styles
 tokuchuu / tokuchu
    とくちゅう
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) (See 特別注文・とくべつちゅうもん) special order (goods); custom (made); bespoke

特產


特产

see styles
tè chǎn
    te4 chan3
t`e ch`an
    te chan
special local product; (regional) specialty

特番

see styles
 tokuban
    とくばん
(abbreviation) (See 特別番組) special radio or television programme; television special

特発

see styles
 tokuhatsu
    とくはつ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) idiopathy; (noun/participle) (2) special train (bus, etc.)

特称

see styles
 tokushou / tokusho
    とくしょう
(noun/participle) special name; special designation

特筆

see styles
 tokuhitsu
    とくひつ
(noun, transitive verb) special mention

特管

see styles
 tokkan
    とっかん
(abbr. of 特別管理産業廃棄物) industrial waste subject to special control

特融

see styles
 tokuyuu / tokuyu
    とくゆう
{finc} special loan

特訓

see styles
 tokkun
    とっくん
(noun, transitive verb) special training; intensive training; crash course

特記

see styles
 tokki
    とっき
(noun, transitive verb) special mention

特許


特许

see styles
tè xǔ
    te4 xu3
t`e hsü
    te hsü
 tokkyo
    とっきょ
license; licensed; concession; concessionary
(1) patent; (2) special permission; license; licence; concession; charter

特認

see styles
 tokunin
    とくにん
(noun/participle) special approval

特調


特调

see styles
tè tiáo
    te4 tiao2
t`e t`iao
    te tiao
special blend; house blend

特講

see styles
 tokkou / tokko
    とっこう
lecture (on a special topic)

特警

see styles
tè jǐng
    te4 jing3
t`e ching
    te ching
SWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics); riot police; abbr. for 特種警察|特种警察[te4 zhong3 jing3 cha2]

特護


特护

see styles
tè hù
    te4 hu4
t`e hu
    te hu
special nursing; intensive care; abbr. for 特殊護理|特殊护理[te4 shu1 hu4 li3]

特賞

see styles
 tokushou / tokusho
    とくしょう
special prize

特進

see styles
 tokushin
    とくしん
(n,vs,vi) special promotion (in rank or grade)

特選

see styles
 tokusen
    とくせん
(n,vs,adj-no) specially selection; special approval; special prize; high honour

特邀

see styles
tè yāo
    te4 yao1
t`e yao
    te yao
special invitation

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Special" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary