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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles

    fu4
fu
 fuku
    ふく
to repeat; to double; to overlap; complex (not simple); compound; composite; double; diplo-; duplicate; overlapping; to duplicate
(prefix) (1) compound; composite; multiple; re-; bi-; (2) (abbreviation) (See 複試合) doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.); (3) (abbreviation) (See 複勝式) place bet (in horse racing, etc.); show bet; bet that predicts a top 2 or top 3 finish (depending on number of horses, etc. in race)
Double garments, wadded, lined; double; repeated.

see styles
pàn
    pan4
p`an
    pan
button loop; something similar to a button loop (shoe strap, basket handle etc); to tie together; to stitch together


see styles

    he1
ho
 ka
to scold
To blame, reprove, scold; ridicule; translit. ha, ka, kha, ga, and similar sounds.

see styles

    pi4
p`i
    pi
 hi
to give an example
To compare, allegorize; like, resembling; parable, metaphor, simile.

see styles
tuō
    tuo1
t`o
    to
nonstandard simplified variant of 託|托[tuo1]

see styles

    zi1
tzu
simplified form of 諮 (Note: In practice, 咨 is usually used in simplified Chinese rather than 谘, even though 咨 is not officially designated as the simplified form of 諮.)


see styles

    ni2
ni
wild beast; wild horse; lion; trad. form used erroneously for 貌; simplified form used erroneously for 狻
See:

see styles

    mo4
mo
 baku
    ばく
tapir
(1) (kana only) tapir (Tapirus spp.); (2) mo; mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams; (given name) Baku

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
 masaru
    まさる
to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more
(1) (hist) Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); (2) (abbreviation) (See 越南) Vietnam; (given name) Masaru
To step over, pass over, surpass, exceed; similar to 超, with which it is often connected.


see styles
zài
    zai4
tsai
 mitsuru
    みつる
to carry; to convey; to load; to hold; to fill up; and; also; as well as; simultaneously
(numeric) 10^44; hundred tredecillion; (given name) Mitsuru
ride (on a vehicle)

see styles
jiàng
    jiang4
chiang
 katsuzawa
    かつざわ
Japanese variant of 醬|酱[jiang4]
(1) paste similar to miso made from koji mold and salt water; (2) watery mash left over from making soy sauce; (personal name) Katsuzawa

see styles
zhōng
    zhong1
chung
nonstandard simplified variant of 鍾|钟[zhong1]

see styles
fēi
    fei1
fei
 hi
    ひ
to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-; to reproach; to blame; (coll.) to insist on; simply must
(1) fault; error; mistake; (2) going poorly; being disadvantageous; being unfavorable; (prefix) (3) un-; non-; an-
Not: un-: without, apart from; wrong.


see styles
zhuān
    zhuan1
chuan
good; simple


see styles
lèi
    lei4
lei
 rui
    るい
kind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to
(n,n-suf) (1) kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family; (n,n-suf) (2) similar example; parallel; the like; (given name) Rui
Class, species; to classify.


𬶋

see styles

    ju1
chü
gudgeon (Gobio gobio, a small freshwater fish, or any of various similar or related species)

see styles

    ye4
yeh
 nue
    ぬえ
a kind of bird similar to pheasant
(1) Japanese chimera; mythical creature with a monkey's head, tanuki's body, tiger's limbs, and a snake tail; (2) White's thrush (Zoothera dauma); (3) man of mystery; enigma; (female given name) Nue

see styles
chuò
    chuo4
ch`o
    cho
ancient name for an animal similar to rabbit but bigger

K書


K书

see styles
k shū
    k shu1
k shu
(Tw) to cram; to study (from Taiwanese 齧書, Tai-lo pr. [khè-su], lit. to gnaw a book, similar to Mandarin 啃書|啃书[ken3 shu1])

一壁

see styles
yī bì
    yi1 bi4
i pi
at the same time; simultaneously; while

一斉

see styles
 kazunari
    かずなり
(adv,n) simultaneous; all at once; (personal name) Kazunari

一面

see styles
yī miàn
    yi1 mian4
i mien
 ichimen
    いちめん
one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face
(1) one face; one surface; (2) the whole surface; (3) one aspect; one side; (n,n-adv) (4) (on) the other hand; (5) one broad, flat object; (6) front page (e.g. newspaper); (surname) Ichimen

一頭


一头

see styles
yī tóu
    yi1 tou2
i t`ou
    i tou
 ittou / itto
    いっとう
one head; a head full of something; one end (of a stick); one side; headlong; directly; rapidly; simultaneously
one large animal (horses, cattle, etc.); head (of cattle)

一齊


一齐

see styles
yī qí
    yi1 qi2
i ch`i
    i chi
at the same time; simultaneously

七善

see styles
qī shàn
    qi1 shan4
ch`i shan
    chi shan
 shichizen
The seven exce1lences claimed for the Buddha's teaching good in its 時 timing or seasonableness, 義 meaning, 語 expression, 濁法 uniqueness, 具足 completeness, 淸淨調柔 pure adaptability, and 凡行 its sole objective, nirvana. There are other similar groups.

三乘

see styles
sān shèng
    san1 sheng4
san sheng
 minori
    みのり
(surname) Minori
Triyāna, the three vehicles, or conveyances which carry living beings across saṁsāra or mortality (births-and-deaths) to the shores of nirvāṇa. The three are styled 小,中, and 大. Sometimes the three vehicles are defined as 聲聞 Śrāvaka, that of the hearer or obedient disciple; 緣覺Pratyeka-buddha, that of the enlightened for self; these are described as 小乘 because the objective of both is personal salvation; the third is 菩薩Bodhisattva, or 大乘 Mahāyāna, because the objective is the salvation of all the living. The three are also depicted as 三車 three wains, drawn by a goat, a deer, an ox. The Lotus declares that the three are really the One Buddha-vehicle, which has been revealed in three expedient forms suited to his disciples' capacity, the Lotus Sūtra being the unifying, complete, and final exposition. The Three Vehicles are differently explained by different exponents, e.g. (1) Mahāyāna recognizes (a) Śrāvaka, called Hīnayāna, leading in longer or shorter periods to arhatship; (b) Pratyeka-buddha, called Madhyamayāna, leading after still longer or shorter periods to a Buddhahood ascetically attained and for self; (c) Bodhisattva, called Mahayana, leading after countless ages of self-sacrifce in saving others and progressive enlightenment to ultimate Buddhahood. (2) Hīnayāna is also described as possessing three vehicles 聲, 緣, 菩 or 小, 中, 大, the 小 and 中 conveying to personal salvation their devotees in ascetic dust and ashes and mental annihilation, the 大 leading to bodhi, or perfect enlightenment, and the Buddha's way. Further definitions of the Triyāna are: (3) True bodhisattva teaching for the 大; pratyeka-buddha without ignorant asceticism for the 中; and śrāvaka with ignorant asceticism for the 小. (4) (a) 一乘 The One-Vehicle which carries all to Buddhahood: of this the 華嚴 Hua-yen and 法華 Fa-hua are typical exponents; (b) 三乘法 the three-vehicle, containing practitioners of all three systems, as expounded in books of the 深密般若; (c) 小乘 the Hīnayāna pure and simple as seen in the 四阿合經 Four Āgamas. Śrāvakas are also described as hearers of the Four Truths and limited to that degree of development; they hear from the pratyeka-buddhas, who are enlightened in the Twelve Nidānas 因緣; the bodhisattvas make the 六度 or six forms of transmigration their field of sacrificial saving work, and of enlightenment. The Lotus Sūtra really treats the 三乘. Three Vehicles as 方便 or expedient ways, and offers a 佛乘 Buddha Vehicle as the inclusive and final vehicle.

三炮

see styles
sān pào
    san1 pao4
san p`ao
    san pao
(Northeastern dialect) simple-minded person

三目

see styles
sān mù
    san1 mu4
san mu
 mitsume
    みつめ
(surname) Mitsume
The three-eyed, a term for Śiva, i.e Maheśvara; simile for the dharmakāya, or spiritual body, prajñā, or wisdom, and nirvāṇa emancipation.

三輩


三辈

see styles
sān bèi
    san1 bei4
san pei
 sanpai
The three ranks of those who reach the Pure Land of Amitābha: superior i.e. monks and nuns who become enlightened and devote themselves to invocation of the Buddha of boundless age; medium, i.e. laymen of similar character who do pious deeds; inferior, i.e. laymen less perfect than the last.

三輪


三轮

see styles
sān lún
    san1 lun2
san lun
 miwa
    みわ
three wheels; (p,s,f) Miwa
The three wheels: (1) The Buddha's (a) 身 body or deeds; (b) 口 mouth, or discourse; (c) 意 mind or ideas. (2) (a) 神通 (or 變) His supernatural powers, or powers of (bodily) self-transformation, associated with 身 body; (b) 記心輪 his discriminating understanding of others, associated with 意 mind; (c) 敎誡輪 or 正敎輪 his (oral) powers of teaching, associated with 口. (3) Similarly (a) 神足輪 ; (b) 說法輪 ; (c) 憶念輪 . (4) 惑, 業, and 苦. The wheel of illusion produces karma, that of karma sets rolling that of suffering, which in turn sets rolling the wheel of illusion. (5) (a) Impermanence; (b) uncleanness; (c) suffering. Cf. 三道.

三馬


三马

see styles
sān mǎ
    san1 ma3
san ma
 minma
    みんま
(place-name) Minma
The three horses, one young, strong, and tractable; another similar but not tractable; a third old and intractable, i.e. bodhisattvas (or bodhisattva-monks), śrāvakas and icchantis.

下同

see styles
xià tóng
    xia4 tong2
hsia t`ung
    hsia tung
similarly hereinafter

不共

see styles
bù gòng
    bu4 gong4
pu kung
 fugu
Not in the same class, dissimilar, distinctive, each its own.

不可

see styles
bù kě
    bu4 ke3
pu k`o
    pu ko
 yobazu
    よばず
cannot; should not; must not
(adj-no,adj-na,n,n-suf) (1) wrong; bad; improper; unjustifiable; inadvisable; (adj-no,adj-na,n,n-suf) (2) not allowed; not possible; (3) failing grade; (place-name) Yobazu
May not, can not: unpermissible, for-bidden; unable. Buke, the name of a monk of the 靈妙寺 Ling Miao monastery in the Tang dynasty, a disciple of Subha-karāṣimha, and one of the founders of 眞言 Shingon.

不單


不单

see styles
bù dān
    bu4 dan1
pu tan
not the only; not merely; not simply

並發


并发

see styles
bìng fā
    bing4 fa1
ping fa
to happen simultaneously

並立


并立

see styles
bìng lì
    bing4 li4
ping li
 heiritsu / heritsu
    へいりつ
to exist side by side; to exist simultaneously
(noun/participle) standing abreast

並臻


并臻

see styles
bìng zhēn
    bing4 zhen1
ping chen
to arrive simultaneously

並舉


并举

see styles
bìng jǔ
    bing4 ju3
ping chü
to develop simultaneously; to undertake concurrently

串柿

see styles
 kushigaki
    くしがき
dried persimmons on a skewer

乙遊


乙游

see styles
yǐ yóu
    yi3 you2
i yu
otome game – a romance simulation game targeted at women, typically featuring female protagonists and multiple male love interests (abbr. for 乙女遊戲|乙女游戏[yi3 nu : 3 you2 xi4])

九品

see styles
jiǔ pǐn
    jiu3 pin3
chiu p`in
    chiu pin
 kuhon
    くほん
(1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 浄土・1) nine levels of Amitabha's Pure Land; (2) (くほん only) (See 九品浄土) Amitabha's Pure Land; (3) (くほん only) (See 九品蓮台) nine-tiered lotus leaf platform in Amitabha's Pure Land; (given name) Kuhon
Nine classes, or grades, i.e. 上上, 上中, 上下 upper superior, middle superior, lower superior, and so on with 中 and 下. They are applied in many ways, e.g. 上品上生 the highest type of incarnate being, to 下品下生, the lowest, with corresponding karma; see 九品淨土. Each grade may also be subdivided into nine, thus making a list of eighty-one grades, with similar further subdivision ad infinitum.

九喩

see styles
jiǔ yú
    jiu3 yu2
chiu yü
 kuyu
The nine similes: stars, eye-film, lamp, prestidigitation, dew, bubble, dream, lightning, cloud. There is also another group.

乾柿

see styles
 hoshigaki
    ほしがき
dried persimmons

乾脆


干脆

see styles
gān cuì
    gan1 cui4
kan ts`ui
    kan tsui
candid; direct and to the point; simply; just; might as well

乾貨


干货

see styles
gān huò
    gan1 huo4
kan huo
dried food (including dried fruits, mushrooms and seafoods such as shrimp and abalone); (fig.) (coll.) knowledge presented in readily assimilable form; just what you want to know: no more, no less (no padding 水分[shui3 fen4])

二天

see styles
èr tiān
    er4 tian1
erh t`ien
    erh tien
 niten
    にてん
(place-name) Niten
The two devas. (1) 日天 and 月天Sun-deva and Moon-deva. (2) 同生天A deva born simultaneously with the individual and 同名天 a deva with the same name as the individual; both devas have the duty of watching over the individual. (3) 梵天 and 帝釋天 Brahma and Indra.

二如

see styles
èr rú
    er4 ru2
erh ju
 ninyo
There are various definitions of the two aspects of the 眞如 bhūtatathatā. (1) (a) 不變眞如 The changeless essence or substance, e.g. the sea; (b) 隨緣眞如 its conditioned or ever-changing forms, as in the phenomenal world, e.g. the waves. (2) (a) 離言眞如 The inexpressible absolute, only mentally conceivable; (6) 依言眞如 aspects of it expressible in words, its ideal reflex. (3) (a) 空眞如 The absolute as the void, e.g. as space, the sky, a clear mirror; (b) 不空眞如 the absolute in manifestation, or phenomenal, e. g. images in the mirror: the womb of the universe in which are all potentialities. (4) (a) 在纏眞如The Buddha-nature in bonds, i.e. all beings in suffering; (b) 出纏真如the Buddha-nature set free by the manifestation of the Buddha and bodhisattvas. (5) (a) 有垢眞如The Buddha-nature defiled, as in unenlightened man, etc., e.g. the water-lily with its roots in the mud; (b) 無垢眞如 the pure Buddha-nature, purifed or bright as the full moon. (6) 安立 and 非安立眞如 similar to the first definition given above.

二心

see styles
èr xīn
    er4 xin1
erh hsin
 nishin
    ふたごころ
disloyalty; half-heartedness; duplicity
duplicity; treachery; double-dealing
The two minds, 眞心 the original, simple, pure, natural mind of all creatures, the Buddha-mind, i.e. 如來藏心; and 妄心 the illusion-mind, which results in complexity and confusion. Also, 定心 the meditative mind, or mind fixed on goodness; and the 散心 the scattered, inattentive mind, or mind that is only good at intervals.

二教

see styles
èr jiào
    er4 jiao4
erh chiao
 nikyō
Dual division of the Buddha's teaching. There are various definitions: (1) Tiantai has (a) 顯教 exoteric or public teaching to the visible audience, and (b) 密教 at the same time esoteric teaching to an audience invisible to the other assembly. (2) The 眞言 Shingon School by "exoteric" means all the Buddha's preaching, save that of the 大日經 which it counts esoteric. (3) (a) 漸教 and (b) 頓教 graduated and immediate teaching, terms with various uses, e.g. salvation by works Hīnayāna, and by faith, Mahāyāna, etc.; they are applied to the Buddha's method, to the receptivity of hearers and to the teaching itself. (4) Tiantai has (a) 界内教 and (b) 界外教 teachings relating to the 三界 or realms of mortality and teachings relating to immortal realms. (5) (a) 半字教 and (b) 滿字教 Terms used in the Nirvāṇa sūtra, meaning incomplete word, or letter, teaching and complete word teaching, i.e. partial and complete, likened to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. (6) (a) 捃收教 and (b) 扶律談常教 of the Nirvāṇa sūtra, (a) completing those who failed to hear the Lotus; (b) "supporting the law, while discoursing on immortality," i.e. that the keeping of the law is also necessary to salvation. (7) Tiantai's division of (a) 偏教 and (b) 圓教 the partial teaching of the 藏, 通, and schools as contrasted with the perfect teaching of the 圓 school. (8) Tiantai's division of (a) 構教 and (6) 實教 temporary and permanent, similar to the last two. (9) (a) 世間教 The ordinary teaching of a moral life here; (b) 出世間教 the teaching of Buddha-truth of other-worldly happiness in escape from mortality. (10) (a) 了義教 the Mahāyāna perfect or complete teaching, and (b) 不了義教 Hīnayāna incompleteness. (11) The Huayan division of (a) 屈曲教 indirect or uneven teaching as in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, and (b) 平道教 direct or levelled up teaching as in the Huayan sūtra. (12) The Huayan division of (a) 化教 all the Buddha's teaching for conversion and general instruction, and (b) 制教 his rules and commandments for the control and development of his order.

二簡


二简

see styles
èr jiǎn
    er4 jian3
erh chien
Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (abbr. for 第二次漢字簡化方案|第二次汉字简化方案[Di4 er4 Ci4 Han4 zi4 Jian3 hua4 Fang1 an4])

五時


五时

see styles
wǔ shí
    wu3 shi2
wu shih
 goji
(五時教) The five periods or divisions of Śākyamuni's teaching. According to Tiantai they are (1) 華嚴時 the Avataṃsaka or first period in three divisions each of seven days, after his enlightenment, when he preached the content, of this sutra; (2) 鹿苑時 the twelve years of his preaching the Āgamas 阿含 in the Deer Park; (3) 方等時 the eight years of preaching Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna doctrines, the vaipulya period; (4) 般若時 the twenty-two years of his preaching the prajñā or wisdom sutras; (5) 法華涅槃時 the eight years of his preaching the Lotus Sutra and, in a day and a night, the Nirvana Sutra. According to the Nirvana School (now part of the Tiantai) they are (1) 三乘別教 the period when the differentiated teaching began and the distinction of the three vehicles, as represented by the 四諦 Four Noble Truths for śrāvakas, the 十二因緣 Twelve Nidānas for pratyekabuddhas, and the 六度 Six Pāramitās for bodhisattvas; (2) 三乘通教 the teaching common to all three vehicles, as seen in the 般若經; (3) 抑揚教 the teaching of the 維摩經, the 思益梵天所問經, and other sutras olling the bodhisattva teaching at the expense of that for śrāvakas; (4) 同歸教 the common objective teaching calling all three vehicles, through the Lotus, to union in the one vehicle; (5) 常住教 the teaehmg of eternal life i. e. the revelation through the Nirvana sutra of the eternity of Buddhahood; these five are also called 有相; 無相; 抑揚; 曾三歸—; and 圓常. According to 劉虬 Liu Chiu of the 晉 Chin dynasty, the teaching is divided into 頓 immediate and 漸 gradual attainment, the latter having five divisions called 五時教 similar to those of the Tiantai group. According to 法寶 Fabao of the Tang dynasty the five are (1) 小乘; (2) 般着 or 大乘; (3) 深密 or 三乘; (4) 法華 or 一乘; (5) 涅槃 or 佛性教.

亜麻

see styles
 ama
    あま
(noun - becomes adjective with の) flax (Linum usitatissimum); linseed; (female given name) Ama

交併


交并

see styles
jiāo bìng
    jiao1 bing4
chiao ping
occurring simultaneously

交集

see styles
jiāo jí
    jiao1 ji2
chiao chi
(of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle; common ground; points of commonality; overlap; connection; interaction; dealings; (math.) (set theory) intersection

仿佛

see styles
fǎng fú
    fang3 fu2
fang fu
 hōfutsu
to seem; as if; seemingly; alike; similar
resemble closely

仿如

see styles
fǎng rú
    fang3 ru2
fang ju
like; similar to; as if

仿真

see styles
fǎng zhēn
    fang3 zhen1
fang chen
to emulate; to simulate; emulation; simulation

似る

see styles
 niru
    にる
(v1,vi) to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after

何其

see styles
hé qí
    he2 qi2
ho ch`i
    ho chi
(literary) (similar to 多麼|多么[duo1 me5], used before an adjective in exclamations) how (fortunate etc); so (many etc)

佗び

see styles
 wabi
    わび
(irregular kanji usage) the beauty to be found in poverty and simplicity; subdued taste; quiet refinement; sober refinement; wabi

佛月

see styles
fó yuè
    fo2 yue4
fo yüeh
 butsu gatsu
The Buddha-moon, Buddha being mirrored in the human heart like the moon in pure water. Also a meaning similar to 佛日.

併發


并发

see styles
bìng fā
    bing4 fa1
ping fa
to happen simultaneously; (medicine) (of one disease) to be complicated by (another); (of another disease) to erupt simultaneously; (computing) concurrent

併起

see styles
 heiki / heki
    へいき
(noun/participle) occurring simultaneously

例え

see styles
 tatoe
    たとえ
(1) example; (2) simile; metaphor; allegory; fable; parable

侘び

see styles
 wabi
    わび
the beauty to be found in poverty and simplicity; subdued taste; quiet refinement; sober refinement; wabi

便飯


便饭

see styles
biàn fàn
    bian4 fan4
pien fan
an ordinary meal; simple home cooking

倹素

see styles
 kenso
    けんそ
(noun or adjectival noun) economical and simple

假摔

see styles
jiǎ shuāi
    jia3 shuai1
chia shuai
(soccer) diving; simulation; flopping

假貨


假货

see styles
jiǎ huò
    jia3 huo4
chia huo
counterfeit article; fake; dummy; simulacrum

傻笑

see styles
shǎ xiào
    sha3 xiao4
sha hsiao
to giggle; to laugh foolishly; to smirk; to simper

僧訶


僧诃

see styles
sēng hē
    seng1 he1
seng ho
 sōka
siṃha, a lion, also 僧伽.

儉朴


俭朴

see styles
jiǎn pǔ
    jian3 pu3
chien p`u
    chien pu
plain and unadorned; thrifty and simple

儉樸


俭朴

see styles
jiǎn pǔ
    jian3 pu3
chien p`u
    chien pu
thrifty and simple

元藏

see styles
yuán zàng
    yuan2 zang4
yüan tsang
 ganzō
The Yuan tripiṭaka, compiled by order of Shih Tsu (Kublai), founder of the Yuan dynasty, and printed from blocks; begun in 1277, the work was finished in 1290, in 1, 422 部 works, 6, 017 卷 sections, 558 凾 cases or covers. It contained 528 Mahayanist and 242 Hinayanist sutras; 25 Mahāyāna and 54 Hīnayāna vinaya; 97 Mahāyāna and 36 Hīnayāna śāstras; 108 biographies; and 332 supplementary or general works. In size, and generally, it was similar to the Sung edition. The 元藏目錄 or Catalogue of the Yuan tripiṭaka is also known as 大普寧寺大藏經目錄.

先後


先后

see styles
xiān hòu
    xian1 hou4
hsien hou
 matsunochi
    まつのち
early or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another
(1) before and after; earlier and later; order; sequence; (n,vs,vi) (2) occurring almost simultaneously; inversion (of order); (3) (abbreviation) {shogi} (from 先手後手) black and white; (place-name) Matsunochi
before and after

八校

see styles
bā xiào
    ba1 xiao4
pa hsiao
 hakkyō
are the opening days of the four seasons and the two solstices and two equinoxes during which similar investigations are made. See also 三覆八校.

六因

see styles
liù yīn
    liu4 yin1
liu yin
 rokuin
The six causations of the 六位 six stages of Bodhisattva development, q. v. Also, the sixfold division of causes of the Vaibhāṣikas (cf. Keith, 177-8); every phenomenon depends upon the union of 因 primary cause and 緣 conditional or environmental cause; and of the 因 there are six kinds: (1) 能作因 karaṇahetu, effective causes of two kinds: 與力因 empowering cause, as the earth empowers plant growth, and 不障因 non-resistant cause, as space does not resist, i. e. active and passive causes; (2) 倶有因 sahabhūhetu, co-operative causes, as the four elements 四大 in nature, not one of which can be omitted; (3) 同類因 sabhāgahetu, causes of the same kind as the effect, good producing good, etc.; (4) 相應因 saṃprayuktahetu, mutual responsive or associated causes, e. g. mind and mental conditions, subject with object; Keith gives 'faith and intelligence'; similar to (2); (5) 遍行因 sarvatragahetu, universal or omnipresent cause, i. e. of illusion, as of false views affecting every act; it resembles (3) but is confined to delusion; (6) 異熟因 vipākahetu, differental fruition, i. e. the effect different from the cause, as the hells are from evil deeds.

兵推

see styles
bīng tuī
    bing1 tui1
ping t`ui
    ping tui
war-gaming; simulation of a military operation (abbr. for 兵棋推演[bing1 qi2 tui1 yan3])

兼営

see styles
 kenei / kene
    けんえい
(noun, transitive verb) operating or carrying on simultaneously

兼業

see styles
 kengyou / kengyo
    けんぎょう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) perusing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously; (2) side business; job on the side

兼行

see styles
 tomoyuki
    ともゆき
(n,vs,vi) (1) working twice as hard; working day and night; (noun, transitive verb) (2) doing simultaneously; (personal name) Tomoyuki

内職

see styles
 naishoku
    ないしょく
(n,vs,vi) (1) side job (outside of one's main employment); side gig; side hustle; (n,vs,vi) (2) homeworking; simple job carried out at home; home industry; (n,vs,vi) (3) (colloquialism) (secretly) working on something unrelated to the class (or conference, etc.) one is attending

写し

see styles
 utsushi
    うつし
(1) copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript; (2) {internet} cc (on e-mails); carbon copy

冠る

see styles
 kamuru
    かむる
    kaburu
    かぶる
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) (kana only) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) (kana only) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r,vi) (6) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) to close; to come to an end; (8) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (archaism) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (archaism) to be deceived

凍り

see styles
 koori
    こおり
(1) ice; (2) shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

分屏

see styles
fēn píng
    fen1 ping2
fen p`ing
    fen ping
(computing) to split a screen into multiple sections to display different content simultaneously

切近

see styles
qiè jìn
    qie4 jin4
ch`ieh chin
    chieh chin
close; near; similar to

刈包

see styles
guà bāo
    gua4 bao1
kua pao
popular Taiwan snack, similar to a hamburger, steamed bun stuffed with pork, pickled vegetables, peanut powder and cilantro

初文

see styles
chū wén
    chu1 wen2
ch`u wen
    chu wen
archaic (and simpler) form of a Chinese character

刺鼠

see styles
 togenezumi
    とげねずみ
(kana only) Ryukyu spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis)

剪切

see styles
jiǎn qiē
    jian3 qie1
chien ch`ieh
    chien chieh
to cut (with scissors or similar tool); to shear; (geology) shear; (computing) to cut (as in "cut-and-paste")

勤樸


勤朴

see styles
qín pǔ
    qin2 pu3
ch`in p`u
    chin pu
simple and industrious; hardworking and frugal

化境

see styles
huà jìng
    hua4 jing4
hua ching
 kekyō
The region, condition, or environment of Buddha instruction or conversion: similar to 化土.

化生

see styles
huà shēng
    hua4 sheng1
hua sheng
 keshou / kesho
    けしょう
(noun/participle) (1) {Buddh} (See 四生) spontaneous birth; (2) goblin; monster; (surname, given name) Keshou
q. v. means direct 'birth' by metamorphosis. It also means the incarnate avaatara of a deity.; aupapādaka, or aupapāduka. Direct metamorphosis, or birth by transformation, one of the 四生, by which existence in any required form is attained in an instant in full maturity. By this birth bodhisattvas residing in Tuṣita appear on earth. Dhyāni Buddhas and Avalokiteśvara are likewise called 化生. It also means unconditional creation at the beginning of a kalpa. Bhuta 部多 is also used with similar meaning. There are various kinds of 化生, e. g. 佛菩薩化生 the transformation of a Buddha or bodhisattva, in any form at will, without gestation, or intermediary conditions: 極樂化生, birth in the happy land of Amitābha by transformation through the Lotus; 法身化生 the dharmakāya, or spiritual body, born or formed on a disciple's conversion.

化米

see styles
huà mǐ
    hua4 mi3
hua mi
 ke mai
Rice obtained by monastic begging and the offering of exhortation or instruction, similarly化炭 charcoal and化茶 tea; sometimes used with larger connotation.

化約


化约

see styles
huà yuē
    hua4 yue1
hua yüeh
to simplistically reduce (something) to just ...; to regard (something) as merely ...

十二

see styles
shí èr
    shi2 er4
shih erh
 tooji
    とおじ
twelve; 12
12; twelve; (given name) Tooji
dvātriṃśa. Thirty-two. 三十二應 (or 三十二身) The thirty-two forms of Guanyin, and of Puxian, ranging from that of a Buddha to that of a man, a maid, a rakṣas; similar to the thirty-three forms named in the Lotus Sūtra. 三十二相三十二大人相 dvātriṃśadvaralakṣaṇa. The thirty-two lakṣaṇas, or physical marks of a cakravartī, or 'wheel-king', especially of the Buddha, i. e. level feet, thousand-spoke wheel-sign on feet, long slender fingers, pliant hands and feet, toes and fingers finely webbed, full-sized heels, arched insteps, thighs like a royal stag, hands reaching below the knees well-retracted male organ, height and stretch of arms equal, every hair-root dark coloured, body hair graceful and curly, golden-hued body, a 10 ft. halo around him, soft smooth skin, the 七處, i. e. two soles, two palms, two shoulders, and crown well rounded, below the armpits well-filled, lion-shaped body, erect, full shoulders, forty teeth, teeth white even and close, the four canine teeth pure white, lion-jawed, saliva improving the taste of all food, tongue long and broad, voice deep and resonant, eyes deep blue, eyelashes like a royal bull, a white ūrnā or curl between the eyebrows emitting light, an uṣṇīṣa or fleshy protuberance on the crown. These are from the 三藏法數 48, with which the 智度論 4, 涅盤經 28, 中阿含經, 三十ニ相經 generally agree. The 無量義經 has a different list. 三十二相經 The eleventh chapter of the 阿含經. 三十二相經願 The twenty-first of Amitābha's vows, v. 無量壽經. 三十三 trayastriṃśat. Thirty-three. 三十三天忉利天; 憺梨天, 多羅夜登陵舍; 憺利夜登陵奢; 憺利耶憺利奢 Trayastriṃśas. The Indra heaven, the second of the six heavens of form. Its capital is situated on the summit of Mt. Sumeru, where Indra rules over his thirty-two devas, who reside on thirty-two peaks of Sumeru, eight in each of the four directons. Indra's capital is called 殊勝 Sudarśana, 喜見城 Joy-view city. Its people are a yojana in height, each one's clothing weighs 六鐵 (1; 4 oz. ), and they live 1, 000 years, a day and night being equal to 100 earthly years. Eitel says Indra's heaven 'tallies in all its details with the Svarga of Brahminic mythology' and suggests that 'the whole myth may have an astronomical meaning', or be connected, with 'the atmosphere with its phenomena, which strengthens Koeppen's hypothesis explaining the number thirty-three as referring to the eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, and two Aśvins of Vedic mythology'. In his palace called Vaijayanta 'Indra is enthroned with 1, 000 eyes with four arms grasping the vajra. There he revels in numberless sensual pleasures together with his wife Śacī... and with 119, 000 concubines with whom he associates by means of transformation'.; dvādaśa, twelve.

卑近

see styles
 hikin
    ひきん
(noun or adjectival noun) common; simple

単に

see styles
 tanni
    たんに
(adverb) simply; merely; only; solely

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Sim" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary