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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
PU see styles |
p u p u p u |
the degree of suspicion that a woman might, after she marries, cheat on her husband (abbr. for "paternity uncertainty") |
う蝕 see styles |
ushoku うしょく |
(med) dental caries; tooth decay |
か国 see styles |
kakoku かこく |
(counter) counter for countries |
ケ国 see styles |
kakoku かこく |
(counter) counter for countries |
〆る see styles |
shimeru しめる |
(aux-v,v1) (1) (form) auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice; (aux-v,v1) (2) (form) auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice; (aux-v,v1) (3) (honorific or respectful language) (form) (when used together with other honorific auxiliaries) auxiliary verb strengthening the honorific notion |
一瓢 see styles |
ippyou / ippyo いっぴょう |
(1) one gourd; (2) small drink (esp. of alcohol); drink one carries; (surname, given name) Ippyou |
一組 see styles |
hitokumi ひとくみ ichikumi いちくみ |
one class; one set; a pair; a suite; a series |
一連 一连 see styles |
yī lián yi1 lian2 i lien ichiren いちれん |
in a row; in succession; running (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) series; chain; sequence; (2) two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper); (3) verse; stanza |
七曜 see styles |
qī yào qi1 yao4 ch`i yao chi yao shichiyou / shichiyo しちよう |
the seven planets of premodern astronomy (the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) (1) {astron} the seven luminaries (sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn); (2) the seven days of the week The seven brilliant ones — the sun and moon, together with the five planets which are connected with fire, water, wood, metal, and earth. Their essence shines in the sky, but their spirits are over men as judges of their good and evil, and as rulers over good and evil fortune. The following list shows their names in Chinese and Sanskrit: Sun 日, 太陽; aditya 阿彌底耶 Moon月, 太陰; soma 蘇摩 Mars火星, 勢惑勞; aṅgāraka 盎哦囉迦 Mercury水星, 辰星; budha 部陀 Jupiter木星, 歳星; bṛhaspati 勿哩訶娑跛底 Venus金星, 太白; śukra 戌羯羅 Saturn土星, 鎭星; śanaiścara 賖乃以室折羅. |
万国 see styles |
mankoku まんこく |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) all countries; the whole world; universal; all nations; (surname) Mankoku |
三乘 see styles |
sān shèng san1 sheng4 san sheng minori みのり |
(surname) Minori Triyāna, the three vehicles, or conveyances which carry living beings across saṁsāra or mortality (births-and-deaths) to the shores of nirvāṇa. The three are styled 小,中, and 大. Sometimes the three vehicles are defined as 聲聞 Śrāvaka, that of the hearer or obedient disciple; 緣覺Pratyeka-buddha, that of the enlightened for self; these are described as 小乘 because the objective of both is personal salvation; the third is 菩薩Bodhisattva, or 大乘 Mahāyāna, because the objective is the salvation of all the living. The three are also depicted as 三車 three wains, drawn by a goat, a deer, an ox. The Lotus declares that the three are really the One Buddha-vehicle, which has been revealed in three expedient forms suited to his disciples' capacity, the Lotus Sūtra being the unifying, complete, and final exposition. The Three Vehicles are differently explained by different exponents, e.g. (1) Mahāyāna recognizes (a) Śrāvaka, called Hīnayāna, leading in longer or shorter periods to arhatship; (b) Pratyeka-buddha, called Madhyamayāna, leading after still longer or shorter periods to a Buddhahood ascetically attained and for self; (c) Bodhisattva, called Mahayana, leading after countless ages of self-sacrifce in saving others and progressive enlightenment to ultimate Buddhahood. (2) Hīnayāna is also described as possessing three vehicles 聲, 緣, 菩 or 小, 中, 大, the 小 and 中 conveying to personal salvation their devotees in ascetic dust and ashes and mental annihilation, the 大 leading to bodhi, or perfect enlightenment, and the Buddha's way. Further definitions of the Triyāna are: (3) True bodhisattva teaching for the 大; pratyeka-buddha without ignorant asceticism for the 中; and śrāvaka with ignorant asceticism for the 小. (4) (a) 一乘 The One-Vehicle which carries all to Buddhahood: of this the 華嚴 Hua-yen and 法華 Fa-hua are typical exponents; (b) 三乘法 the three-vehicle, containing practitioners of all three systems, as expounded in books of the 深密般若; (c) 小乘 the Hīnayāna pure and simple as seen in the 四阿合經 Four Āgamas. Śrāvakas are also described as hearers of the Four Truths and limited to that degree of development; they hear from the pratyeka-buddhas, who are enlightened in the Twelve Nidānas 因緣; the bodhisattvas make the 六度 or six forms of transmigration their field of sacrificial saving work, and of enlightenment. The Lotus Sūtra really treats the 三乘. Three Vehicles as 方便 or expedient ways, and offers a 佛乘 Buddha Vehicle as the inclusive and final vehicle. |
三密 see styles |
sān mì san1 mi4 san mi sanmitsu さんみつ |
{Buddh} three mysteries (Buddha's body, speech and mind) The three mystic things: the body, mouth (i.e. voice), and mind of the Tathāgata, which are universal, all things being this mystic body, all sound this mystic voice, and all thought this mystic mind. All creatures in body, voice, and mind are only individualized parts of the Tathāgata, but illusion hides their Tathāgata nature from them. The esoterics seek to realize their Tathāgata nature by physical signs and postures, by voicing of 眞言 dhāraṇī and by meditations, so that 入我我入 He may enter me and I Him, which is the perfection of siddhi 悉地; v. 大日經疏 1. 菩提心論. |
三寳 三宝 see styles |
sān bǎo san1 bao3 san pao sanbō |
Triratna, or Ratnatraya, i.e. the Three Precious Ones: 佛 Buddha, 法 Dharma, 儈 Saṅgha, i.e. Buddha, the Law, the Ecelesia or Order. Eitel suggests this trinity may be adapted from the Trimūrti, i.e, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Sīva. The Triratna takes many forms, e.g. the Trikāya 三身 q.v. There is also the Nepalese idea of a triple existence of each Buddha as a Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Dhyāni-Buddha, and Mānuṣi-Buddha; also the Tantric trinity of Vairocana as Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Locana according to Eitel "existing in reflex in the world of forms", and the human Buddha, Śākyamuni. There are other elaborated details known as the four and the six kinds of triratna 四 and 六種三寳, e.g. that the Triratna exists in each member of the trinity. The term has also been applied to the 三仙 q.v. Popularly the 三寳 are referred to the three images in the main hall of monasteries. The centre one is Śākyamuni, on his left Bhaiṣajya 藥師 and on his right Amitābha. There are other explanations, e.g. in some temples Amitābha is in the centre, Avalokiteśvara on his left, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta or Mañjuśrī on his right. Table of Triratna, Trikāya, and Trailokya: — DHARMASAṄGHABUDDHAEssential BodhiReflected BodhiPractical BodhiDhyāni BuddhaDhyāni BodhisattvaMānuṣī BuddhaDharmakāyaSambhogakāyaNirmāṇakāyaPurityCompletenessTransformations4th Buddha-kṣetra3rd Buddha-kṣetra1st and 2nd Buddha kṣetraArūpadhātuRūpadhātuKāmadhātu. |
三戒 see styles |
sān jiè san1 jie4 san chieh sankai さんかい |
(1) (from the Analects of Confucius) three lifetime commandments (youth's femininity, middle-aged struggle, old-age gain); (2) {Buddh} three categories of precepts (lay, ordination, moral) The three sets of commandments, i.e. the ten for the ordained who have left home, the eight for the devout at home, and the five for the ordinary laity. |
三科 see styles |
sān kē san1 ke1 san k`o san ko minashi みなし |
(surname) Minashi The three categories of 五蘊, 十二處 or 入, and eighteen 界. |
三種 三种 see styles |
sān zhǒng san1 zhong3 san chung mitane みたね |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) three kinds; three varieties; (surname) Mitane Three kinds, sorts, classes, categories, etc. |
三綱 三纲 see styles |
sān gāng san1 gang1 san kang sankou / sanko さんこう |
{Buddh} three monastic positions with management roles at a temple; (given name) Sankou The three bonds, i.e. directors of a monastery: (a) 上座 sthavira, elder, president; (b) 寺主vihārasvāmin, v. 毘 the abbot who directs the temporal affairs; (c) 維那 karmadāna, v. 羯 who directs the monks. Another meaning: (a) 上座; (b) 維那; (c) 典座 vihārapāla, v. 毘director of worship. The three vary in different countries. |
三藏 see styles |
sān zàng san1 zang4 san tsang sanzō |
Tripitaka, the three main types of text that collectively constitute the Buddhist canon of scriptures: sutras, commandments and commentaries v. 藏. |
上一 see styles |
ueichi / uechi うえいち |
(abbreviation) {ling} (part of speech tag used in dictionaries) (See 上一段活用) conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in "iru"; (surname) Ueichi |
上人 see styles |
shàng rén shang4 ren2 shang jen shounin / shonin しょうにん |
holy priest; saint; (place-name) Shounin A man of superior wisdom, virtue, and conduct, a term applied to monks during the Tang dynasty. |
上層 上层 see styles |
shàng céng shang4 ceng2 shang ts`eng shang tseng jousou / joso じょうそう |
upper layer upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys); upper layer; layer above |
上座 see styles |
shàng zuò shang4 zuo4 shang tso jouza / joza じょうざ |
seat of honor (at a banquet, meeting etc); (Buddhism) senior monk's seat or title (n,vs,adj-no) chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table; (place-name) Jōza Sthavira; or Mahāsthavira. Old man, or elder; head monk, president, or abbot; the first Buddhist fathers; a title of Mahākāśyapa; also of monks of twenty to forty-nine years standing, as 中座 are from ten to nineteen and 下座 under ten. The 釋氏要覽 divides presiding elders into four classes, those presiding over monasteries, over assemblies of monks, over sects, and laymen presiding over feasts to monks. |
上綱 上纲 see styles |
shàng gāng shang4 gang1 shang kang kamitsuna かみつな |
(n,n-suf) (1) (じょうこう only) {biol} superclass; (2) (archaism) {Buddh} (See 僧綱) top-ranking priest in the Office of Monastic Affairs; (surname) Kamitsuna The "higher bond' or superior, the 上座 or Sthavira, among the three directors of a monastery. v. 三綱. |
下一 see styles |
shimoichi しもいち |
(abbreviation) {ling} (part of speech tag used in dictionaries) (See 下一段活用) conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in "eru"; (place-name) Shimoichi |
下僧 see styles |
gesou / geso げそう |
low-rank priest |
下町 see styles |
shimomachi しもまち |
(1) low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); (2) (See 山の手・2) Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds); (place-name, surname) Shimomachi |
不犯 see styles |
bù fàn bu4 fan4 pu fan fubon ふぼん |
{Buddh} strict observance of the commandment that all priests should be celibate non-violation [of precepts] |
両国 see styles |
ryougoku / ryogoku りょうごく |
(1) both countries; (2) (りょうごく only) Ryōgoku (area of Tokyo); (place-name, surname) Ryōgoku |
中古 see styles |
zhōng gǔ zhong1 gu3 chung ku chuuko / chuko ちゅうこ |
medieval; Middle Ages; Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd to 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties; Middle (of a language, e.g. Middle English); used; second-hand (can be adjective with の) (1) used; second-hand; old; (2) (ちゅうこ only) Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period); (surname) Chuuko |
中論 中论 see styles |
zhōng lùn zhong1 lun4 chung lun Chūron |
中觀論 Prāñnyāya-mūla-śāstra-ṭīkā, or Prāṇyamula-śāstra-ṭīkā; the Mādhyamika-śāstra, attributed to the bodhisattvas Nāgārjuna as creator, and Nīlacakṣus as compiler; tr. by Kumārajīva A. D. 409. It is the principal work of the Mādhyamika, or Middle School, attributed to Nāgārjuna. Versions only exist in Chinese and Tibetan; an English translation by Miyamoto exists and publication is promised; a German version is by Walleser. The 中論 is the first and most?? important of the 三論 q. v. The teaching of this School is found additionally in the 順中論; 般若燈論釋大乘中觀釋論 and 中論疏. Cf. 中道. The doctrine opposes the rigid categories of existence and non-existence 假 and 空, and denies the two extremes of production (or creation) and nonproduction and other antitheses, in the interests of a middle or superior way. |
串聯 串联 see styles |
chuàn lián chuan4 lian2 ch`uan lien chuan lien |
to establish ties; to contact; (electricity) to connect (components) in series |
串行 see styles |
chuàn xíng chuan4 xing2 ch`uan hsing chuan hsing |
series; serial (computer) |
九執 九执 see styles |
jiǔ zhí jiu3 zhi2 chiu chih kushū |
The nine graha, i.e. "seizers" or upholders, i.e. luminaries or planets, idem 九曜. |
九曜 see styles |
jiǔ yào jiu3 yao4 chiu yao kuyou / kuyo くよう |
(1) (myth) Navagraha (divine personifications of the nine celestial bodies in Hindu mythology); nine luminaries; (2) (abbreviation) (See 九曜星,陰陽道) (in Onmyōdō) divination of a person's fate based on the nine celestial bodies's positions at birth; (surname) Kuyou 九執 q.v. Navagraha. The nine luminaries: 日 Āditya, the sun; 月 Sōma, the moon; the five planets, i.e. 火星 Aṅgāraka, Mars; 水 Budha, Mercury; 木 Bṛhaspati, Jupiter; 金 Sukra, Venus; and 土 Śanaiścara, Saturn; also 羅睺 Rāhu, the spirit that causes eclipses; and 計都 Ketu, a comet. Each is associated with a region of the sky and also with a bodhisattva, etc., e.g. the sun with Guanyin, Venus with Amitābha, etc. |
九部 see styles |
jiǔ bù jiu3 bu4 chiu pu kubu |
(九部經) Nine of the Hīnayāna twelve classes of sūtras, that is, all except the 方廣, 授記 and 無門自說. Generally the term is thus interpreted, but there is also a Mahāyāna division of nine of the twelve sūtras, i.e. all except the 緣起, 譬喩, 論議. These are: sūtras, the Buddha's sermons; geyas, metrical pieces; vyākaraṇas, prophecies; gāthās, chants or poems; udāṇas, impromptu or unsolicited addresses; ityuktas, or itivṛttakas, marratives; jātakas, stories of former lives of Buddha, etc.; vaipulyas, expanded sūtras, etc.; adbhutadharmas, miracles, etc.; v. 十二部經. |
乾物 see styles |
hoshimono ほしもの himono ひもの kanbutsu かんぶつ karamono からもの |
(irregular okurigana usage) things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.); (noun - becomes adjective with の) dry provisions; dried food; dried goods; groceries; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) dried fish (or shellfish, etc.) |
予備 see styles |
yobi よび |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) preparation; preliminaries; reserve; spare |
二婚 see styles |
èr hūn er4 hun1 erh hun |
(coll.) (usu. of women in former times) to marry for a second time; second marriage; person who remarries |
二宗 see styles |
èr zōng er4 zong1 erh tsung nisou / niso にそう |
(surname) Nisou Two theories or schools stated by the Huayan (Kegon) school as 法相宗 and 法性宗 q.v., known also as 相宗 and 性宗. There are ten point of difference between them. Another division is the 空宗 and 性宗 q. v. |
二惑 see styles |
èr huò er4 huo4 erh huo niwaku |
The two aspects of illusion: 見惑 perplexities or illusions and temptations arise from false views or theories. 思惑 or 修惑, ditto from thoughts arising through contact with the world, or by habit, such as desire, anger, infatuation, etc. They are also styled 理惑 illusions connected with principles and 事惑 illusions arising, in practice; v. 見思. |
二鳥 二鸟 see styles |
èr niǎo er4 niao3 erh niao nichou / nicho にちょう |
(female given name) Nichō The drake and the hen of the mandarin duck who are always together, typifying various contrasted theories and ideas, e.g. permanence and impermanence, joy and sorrow, emptiness and non-emptiness, etc. |
五世 see styles |
wǔ shì wu3 shi4 wu shih gose ごせ |
the fifth (of series of numbered kings) (1) five generations; (2) fifth generation immigrant; gosei; (3) the fifth (e.g. George V); (personal name) Gose |
五位 see styles |
wǔ wèi wu3 wei4 wu wei goi ごい |
(1) fifth court rank; (2) (abbreviation) (See 五位鷺) black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax); night heron; (3) {Buddh} five ranks; five stages; (place-name, surname) Goi The five categories, or divisions; there are several groups, e. g. (1) Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna have groupings of all phenomena under five heads, i. e. Hīnayāna has 75 法 which are 11 色法, 1 心法, 46 心所法, 14 不相離法, and 3 無爲法; Mahāyāna has 100 法 which are 8 心, 51 心所, 11 色, 24 不相因, and 6 無爲法. (2) The five divisions of 唯識 are 資糧位, 加行位, 通達位, 修習位, and 究竟 or 佛位. (3) The five evolutions in the womb are: kalalaṃ, embryo-initiation; arbudaṃ, after 27 days; peśī, 37; ghana, 47; praśākha, 57 days when form and organs are all complete. (4) Certain combinations of the 八卦 Eight Diagrams are sometimes styled 五位君臣 five positions of prince and minister. |
五力 see styles |
wǔ lì wu3 li4 wu li goriki |
pañcabalāni, the five powers or faculties — one of the categories of the thirty-seven bodhipakṣika dharma 三十七助道品; they destroy the 五障 five obstacles, each by each, and are: 信力 śraddhābala, faith (destroying doubt); 精進力 vīryabala, zeal (destroying remissness); 念 or 勤念 smṛtibala, memory or thought (destroying falsity); 正定力 samādhibala, concentration of mind, or meditation (destroying confused or wandering thoughts); and 慧力 prajñābala, wisdom (destroying all illusion and delusion). Also the five transcendent powers, i. e. 定力 the power of meditation; 通力 the resulting supernatural powers; 借識力 adaptability, or powers of 'borrowing' or evolving any required organ of sense, or knowledge, i. e. by beings above the second dhyāna heavens; 大願力 the power of accomplishing a vow by a Buddha or bodhisattva; and 法威德力 the august power of Dharma. Also, the five kinds of Mara powers exerted on sight, 五大明王. |
五寶 五宝 see styles |
wǔ bǎo wu3 bao3 wu pao gohou / goho ごほう |
(personal name) Gohou The five precious things, syn. all the precious things. There are several groups, e. g. — gold, silver, pearls, cowries, and rubies; or, coral, crystal, gold, silver, and cowries; or, gold, silver, pearls, coral, and amber; etc. |
五山 see styles |
wǔ shān wu3 shan1 wu shan goyama ごやま |
(rare) five most important temples of a region; (surname) Goyama Five mountains and monasteries: (1) in India, sacred because of their connection with the Buddha: 鞞婆羅跋怒 Vaibhāra-vana; 薩多般那求呵 Saptaparṇaguhā; 因陀羅勢羅求呵 Indraśailaguhā; 薩簸恕魂直迦鉢婆羅 Sarpiṣ kuṇḍikā-prāgbhāra; 耆闍崛 Gṛdhrakūṭa; (2) in China, established during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Sung dynasty, on the analogy of those in India; three at Hangzhou at 徑山 Jingshan, 北山 Beishan, and 南山 Nanshan and two at Ningbo at 阿育王山 King Aśoka Shan and 太白山 Taiboshan. Later the Yuan dynasty established one at 全陵 Chin Ling, the 天界大龍翔隻慶寺 which became chief of these under the Ming dynasty. |
五果 see styles |
wǔ guǒ wu3 guo3 wu kuo goka ごか |
(1) five fruits (peach, Japanese plum, apricot, jujube, Japanese chestnut); (2) (Buddhist term) five types of effect in cause-and-effect relationships; (3) (Buddhist term) five effects of ignorance and formations on one's current life The five fruits, or effects; there are various groups, e. g. I. (1) 異熟果 fruit ripening divergently, e. g. pleasure and goodness are in different categories; present organs accord in pain or pleasure with their past good or evil deeds; (2) 等流果 fruit of the same order, e. g. goodness reborn from previous goodness; (3) 土用果 present position and function fruit, the rewards of moral merit in previous lives; (4) 增上果 superior fruit, or position arising from previous earnest endeavor and superior capacity: (5) 離繋果 fruit of freedom from all bonds, nirvana fruit. II. Fruit, or rebirth: (1) 識 conception (viewed psychologically); (2) 名色 formation mental and physical; (3) 六處 the six organs of perception complete; (4) 觸 their birth and contact with the world; (5) 受 consciousness. III. Five orders of fruit, with stones, pips, shells (as nuts), chaff-like (as pine seeds), and with pods. |
五法 see styles |
wǔ fǎ wu3 fa3 wu fa gohō |
pañcadharma. The five laws or categories, of which four groups are as follows: I. 相名五法 The five categories of form and name: (1) 相 appearances, or phenomena; (2) 名 their names; (3) 分別 sometimes called 妄想 ordinary mental discrimination of them— (1) and (2) are objective, (3) subjective; (4) 正智 corrective wisdom, which corrects the deficiencies and errors of the last: (5) 如如 the 眞如 Bhutatathata or absolute wisdom, reached through the 如理智 understanding of the law of the absolute, or ultimate truth. II. 事理五法 The five categories into which things and their principles are divided: (1) 心法 mind; (2) 心所法 mental conditions or activities; (3) 色法 the actual states or categories as conceived; (4) 不相應法 hypothetic categories, 唯識 has twenty-four, the Abhidharma fourteen; (5) 無爲法 the state of rest, or the inactive principle pervading all things; the first four are the 事 and the last the 理. III. 理智五法 cf. 五智; the five categories of essential wisdom: (1) 眞如 the absolute; (2) 大圓鏡智 wisdom as the great perfect mirror reflecting all things; (3) 平等性智 wisdom of the equal Buddha nature of all beings; (4) 妙觀察智 wisdom of mystic insight into all things and removal of ignorance and doubt; (5) 成所作智 wisdom perfect in action and bringing blessing to self and others. IV. 提婆五法 The five obnoxious rules of Devadatta: not to take milk in any form, nor meat, nor salt; to wear unshaped garments, and to live apart. Another set is: to wear cast-off rags, beg food, have only one set meal a day, dwell in the open, and abstain from all kinds of flesh, milk, etc. |
五濁 五浊 see styles |
wǔ zhuó wu3 zhuo2 wu cho gotaku |
the five impurities (Buddhism) 五滓; 五渾 The five kaṣāya periods of turbidity, impurity, or chaos, i. e. of decay; they are accredited to the 住 kalpa, see 四劫, and commence when human life begins to decrease below 20,000 years. (1) 劫濁 the kalpa in decay, when it suffers deterioration and gives rise to the ensuing form; (2) 見濁 deterioration of view, egoism, etc., arising; (3) 煩惱濁 the passions and delusions of desire, anger, stupidity, pride, and doubt prevail; (4) 衆生濁 in consequence human miseries increase and happiness decreases; (5) 命濁 human life time gradually diminishes to ten years. The second and third are described as the 濁 itself and the fourth and fifth its results. |
京畿 see styles |
jīng jī jing1 ji1 ching chi keiki / keki けいき |
capital city and its surrounding area (1) (See 畿内) territories in the vicinity of Kyoto; (2) territories in the vicinity of the imperial palace |
仁王 see styles |
rén wáng ren2 wang2 jen wang niwa にわ |
the two guardian Deva kings; (personal name) Niwa The benevolent king, Buddha; the name Śākya is intp. as 能仁 able in generosity. Also an ancient king, probably imaginary, of the 'sixteen countries' of India, for whom the Buddha is said to have dictated the 仁王經, a sutra with two principal translations into Chinese, the first by Kumārajīva styled 仁王般若經 or 佛說仁王般若波羅蜜經 without magical formulae, the second by Amogha (不空) styled 仁王護國般若波羅蜜經, etc., into which the magical formulae were introduced; these were for royal ceremonials to protect the country from all kinds of calamities and induce prosperity. |
仏僧 see styles |
bussou / busso ぶっそう |
Buddhist priest; (place-name) Bussou |
仏家 see styles |
bukke ぶっけ |
Buddhist priest |
仏者 see styles |
bussha ぶっしゃ |
Buddhist; Buddhist priest |
仏門 see styles |
butsumon ぶつもん |
Buddhism; priesthood |
他説 see styles |
tasetsu たせつ |
other theories |
代僧 see styles |
daisou / daiso だいそう |
substitute priest |
伴僧 see styles |
bàn sēng ban4 seng1 pan seng bansou / banso ばんそう |
priests assisting at a Buddhist service half-monk |
住僧 see styles |
juusou / juso じゅうそう |
chief priest (of a Buddhist temple) |
住持 see styles |
zhù chí zhu4 chi2 chu ch`ih chu chih juuji / juji じゅうじ |
to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist; abbot; head monk (noun/participle) chief priest of temple To dwell and control; the abbot of a monastery; resident superintendent; to maintain, or firmly hold to (faith in the Buddha, etc.). For住持身 v. 佛具十身. |
住職 住职 see styles |
zhù zhí zhu4 zhi2 chu chih juushoku / jushoku じゅうしょく |
chief priest (of a Buddhist temple) abbot |
佛身 see styles |
fó shēn fo2 shen1 fo shen busshin |
buddhakāya, a general term for the trikāya, or threefold embodiment of Buddha. There are numerous categories or forms of the buddhakāya. |
佛鳴 佛鸣 see styles |
fó míng fo2 ming2 fo ming Butsumyō |
Buddhaghoṣa, the famous commentator and writer of the Hīnayāna School and of the Pali canon. He was "born near the Bo Tree, at Buddha Gayā, and came to Ceylon about A.D. 430". "Almost all the commentaries now existing (in Pali) are ascribed to him". Rhys Davids. |
佩帶 佩带 see styles |
pèi dài pei4 dai4 p`ei tai pei tai |
to wear (as accessories); carry at the waist |
侵寇 see styles |
shinkou / shinko しんこう |
(n,vs,vt,vi) harmful military conquest; occupation of other countries |
係助 see styles |
keijo; kakarijo / kejo; kakarijo けいじょ; かかりじょ |
(abbreviation) (used in dictionaries) (See 係助詞) binding particle |
俗人 see styles |
sú rén su2 ren2 su jen zokujin ぞくじん |
common people; laity (i.e. not priests) (1) person with low tastes; uncultured person; worldly person; (2) ordinary person (who has not entered the priesthood); layperson; layman gṛhastha, an ordinary householder; an ordinary man; the laity. |
俗体 see styles |
zokutai ぞくたい |
(1) (form) (See 僧体) appearance of a layperson (as opposed to a Buddhist priest); (2) (form) unrefined appearance; vulgar style |
俗僧 see styles |
zokusou / zokuso ぞくそう |
worldly priest |
俗名 see styles |
sú míng su2 ming2 su ming zokumyou; zokumei / zokumyo; zokume ぞくみょう; ぞくめい |
vernacular name; lay name (of a priest) common name; popular name; secular name; bad reputation secular name |
俗姓 see styles |
sú xìng su2 xing4 su hsing zokushou; zokusei / zokusho; zokuse ぞくしょう; ぞくせい |
secular surname (of a priest) secular family name |
偏師 偏师 see styles |
piān shī pian1 shi1 p`ien shih pien shih |
military auxiliaries (archaic) |
停駛 停驶 see styles |
tíng shǐ ting2 shi3 t`ing shih ting shih |
(of trains, buses or ferries etc) to stop running (temporarily or permanently) |
傳奇 传奇 see styles |
chuán qí chuan2 qi2 ch`uan ch`i chuan chi |
legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty |
傷亡 伤亡 see styles |
shāng wáng shang1 wang2 shang wang |
casualties; injuries and deaths |
傷病 see styles |
shoubyou / shobyo しょうびょう |
injuries and sickness; wounds and illness |
僧体 see styles |
soutai / sotai そうたい |
(See 俗体・1) appearance of a Buddhist priest |
僧俗 see styles |
sēng sú seng1 su2 seng su souzoku / sozoku そうぞく |
Buddhist monks and secular people priests and laymen Monks and the laity. |
僧兵 see styles |
sēng bīng seng1 bing1 seng ping souhei / sohe そうへい |
priest soldier; warrior monk armed monks |
僧号 see styles |
sougou / sogo そうごう |
priest's religious name |
僧坊 see styles |
sēng fáng seng1 fang2 seng fang soubou / sobo そうぼう |
priests' temple quarters; (place-name) Soubou 僧房 A vihāra, or saṅghārāma, a monastery; also a nunnery. |
僧家 see styles |
sēng jiā seng1 jia1 seng chia souka; souke / soka; soke そうか; そうけ |
(1) (rare) Buddhist temple; (2) (rare) Buddhist priest the saṃgha |
僧寺 see styles |
sēng sì seng1 si4 seng ssu souji / soji そうじ |
Buddhist priest; temple with a resident priest the saṃgha and the monastery |
僧庵 see styles |
souan / soan そうあん |
priest's hermitage |
僧形 see styles |
sougyou / sogyo そうぎょう |
the form of a Buddhist priest; priestly attire |
僧徒 see styles |
sēng tú seng1 tu2 seng t`u seng tu souto / soto そうと |
Buddhist monks {Buddh} priests; monks monks and their followers |
僧房 see styles |
sēng fáng seng1 fang2 seng fang sōbō そうぼう |
priests' temple quarters monk's dormitory |
僧服 see styles |
sēng fú seng1 fu2 seng fu soufuku / sofuku そうふく |
priest's garb sacerdotal robes |
僧正 see styles |
sēng zhèng seng1 zheng4 seng cheng soujou / sojo そうじょう |
high Buddhist priest The Director or Pope of monks; an office under Wudi, A.D. 502‐550, of the Liang dynasty, for the control of the monks. Wendi, 560-7, of the Ch'en dynasty appointed a 大僧統 or Director over the monks in his capital. |
僧籍 see styles |
sēng jí seng1 ji2 seng chi souseki / soseki そうせき |
{Buddh} priesthood registry Tang Register of Monks |
僧職 僧职 see styles |
sēng zhí seng1 zhi2 seng chih soushoku / soshoku そうしょく |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {Buddh} priesthood monk superintendent |
僧衆 僧众 see styles |
sēng zhòng seng1 zhong4 seng chung soushuu; soushu / soshu; soshu そうしゅう; そうしゅ |
large number of priests The body or assembly of monks. |
僧衣 see styles |
sēng yī seng1 yi1 seng i soui / soi そうい |
priest's garb sacerdotal robes |
僧都 see styles |
sēng dū seng1 du1 seng tu soto そと |
Buddhist priest; (surname) Soto director of monks |
僧門 僧门 see styles |
sēng mén seng1 men2 seng men soumon / somon そうもん |
priesthood; Buddhism Buddhist monastic community |
儲能 see styles |
chǔ néng chu3 neng2 ch`u neng chu neng |
to store energy (esp. in batteries, fuel cells etc) |
元史 see styles |
yuán shǐ yuan2 shi3 yüan shih motofumi もとふみ |
History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Song Lian 宋濂[Song4 Lian2] in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls (personal name) Motofumi |
元朗 see styles |
yuán lǎng yuan2 lang3 yüan lang motoo もとお |
Yuen Long town in northwest New Territories, Hong Kong (personal name) Motoo |
充電 充电 see styles |
chōng diàn chong1 dian4 ch`ung tien chung tien juuden / juden じゅうでん |
to recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure); to update one's skills and knowledge (noun/participle) (1) charging (electrically); (noun/participle) (2) electrification |
先住 see styles |
senju せんじゅ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) original inhabitant; aboriginal; (2) previous priest; (surname) Senju |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Ries" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.