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<12| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
地久節 see styles |
chikyuusetsu / chikyusetsu ちきゅうせつ |
Empress's Birthday (esp. as celebrated prior to WWII) |
宿命智 see styles |
sù mìng zhì su4 ming4 zhi4 su ming chih shukumyō chi |
buddha-knowledge of the transmigratory forms of all beings. |
廢前教 废前教 see styles |
fèi qián jiào fei4 qian2 jiao4 fei ch`ien chiao fei chien chiao hai zenkyō |
The discarding of previous rules in the Nirvāṇa Sūtra, e.g. previously monks were allowed the three kinds of clean meat; in this sūtra all are forbidden. |
打招呼 see styles |
dǎ zhāo hu da3 zhao1 hu5 ta chao hu |
to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice |
文山線 文山线 see styles |
wén shān xiàn wen2 shan1 xian4 wen shan hsien |
Taipei Metro Wenshan Line (known as the Muzha Line 木柵線|木栅线[Mu4 zha4 xian4] prior to October 8, 2009) |
正位前 see styles |
zhèng wèi qián zheng4 wei4 qian2 cheng wei ch`ien cheng wei chien shōizen |
prior to a precise position |
無前後 无前后 see styles |
wú qián hòu wu2 qian2 hou4 wu ch`ien hou wu chien hou mu zengo |
no prior or subsequent |
血抜き see styles |
chinuki ちぬき |
(noun/participle) letting out blood prior to cooking; draining blood from meat, fish, etc. |
要予約 see styles |
youyoyaku / yoyoyaku ようよやく |
(expression) reservation required; prior booking essential |
訓仮名 see styles |
kungana くんがな |
(See 音仮名・おんがな) kanji used to represent syllables, based on their "kun" readings (prior to the advent of kana) |
進歩性 see styles |
shinposei / shinpose しんぽせい |
inventive step; invention (with respect to prior art) |
零基礎 零基础 see styles |
líng jī chǔ ling2 ji1 chu3 ling chi ch`u ling chi chu |
no prior study (in an area of learning) |
音仮名 see styles |
ongana おんがな |
(See 訓仮名・くんがな,万葉仮名・まんようがな) kanji used to represent syllables, based on their "on" readings (prior to the advent of kana) |
高德納 高德纳 see styles |
gāo dé nà gao1 de2 na4 kao te na |
the Chinese name of American computer scientist Donald Knuth (1938-), adopted prior to his visit to China in 1977 |
シンケル see styles |
shinkeru シンケル |
(1) (rare) singer (ger: Singer); (2) (obsolete) (slang) (slang term used by students prior to World War II) geisha; (personal name) Schinkel |
ハリファ see styles |
harifa ハリファ |
caliph; chief civil and religious Muslim ruler (prior to 1924); (personal name) Khalifah |
三摩耶戒 see styles |
sanmayakai さんまやかい |
(Buddhist term) precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism) |
三昧耶戒 see styles |
sān mèi yé jiè san1 mei4 ye2 jie4 san mei yeh chieh samaiya kai さんまやかい |
(Buddhist term) precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism) samaya commandments: the rules to be strictly observed before full ordination in the esoteric sects. |
不約而同 不约而同 see styles |
bù yuē ér tóng bu4 yue1 er2 tong2 pu yüeh erh t`ung pu yüeh erh tung |
(idiom) (of two or more people) to take the same action without prior consultation; (usu. used adverbially) all (or both) of them, independently; as if by prior agreement |
不謀而合 不谋而合 see styles |
bù móu ér hé bu4 mou2 er2 he2 pu mou erh ho |
to agree without prior consultation; to happen to hold the same view |
予告なく see styles |
yokokunaku よこくなく |
(adverb) without prior notice |
予告無く see styles |
yokokunaku よこくなく |
(adverb) without prior notice |
事前分布 see styles |
jizenbunpu じぜんぶんぷ |
(abbreviation) {math} (See 事前確率分布・じぜんかくりつぶんぷ) prior probability distribution; prior distribution; prior |
事前協議 see styles |
jizenkyougi / jizenkyogi じぜんきょうぎ |
prior consultation |
事前審査 see styles |
jizenshinsa じぜんしんさ |
prescreen; pre-screening; prior inspection; preliminary review; pre-vetting |
事前抑制 see styles |
jizenyokusei / jizenyokuse じぜんよくせい |
prior restraint |
事前研修 see styles |
jizenkenshuu / jizenkenshu じぜんけんしゅう |
advance training; prior training |
事前確率 see styles |
jizenkakuritsu じぜんかくりつ |
{math} (See 事後確率) prior probability |
介護脱毛 see styles |
kaigodatsumou / kaigodatsumo かいごだつもう |
removal of pubic hair prior to entering nursing care |
住前菩薩 住前菩萨 see styles |
zhù qián pú sà zhu4 qian2 pu2 sa4 chu ch`ien p`u sa chu chien pu sa jūzen bosatsu |
bodhisattvas prior to the ten abodes |
修道院長 see styles |
shuudouinchou / shudoincho しゅうどういんちょう |
head of a monastic institution; abbot; prior; abbess; prioress; mother superior |
先世因緣 先世因缘 see styles |
xiān shì yīn yuán xian1 shi4 yin1 yuan2 hsien shih yin yüan sense innen |
causes and conditions from prior lifetimes |
先世相應 先世相应 see styles |
xiān shì xiāng yìng xian1 shi4 xiang1 ying4 hsien shih hsiang ying sense sōō |
appropriate in prior ages |
先世資糧 先世资粮 see styles |
xiān shì zī liáng xian1 shi4 zi1 liang2 hsien shih tzu liang sense shiryō |
accumulation from prior lives |
先使用権 see styles |
senshiyouken / senshiyoken せんしようけん |
right of prior use; prior use rights; prior user rights |
先取特権 see styles |
senshutokken; sakidoritokken せんしゅとっけん; さきどりとっけん |
{law} statutory lien; preferential right; prior claim |
先斬後奏 先斩后奏 see styles |
xiān zhǎn hòu zòu xian1 zhan3 hou4 zou4 hsien chan hou tsou |
lit. first execute the criminal, then report it to the emperor (idiom); fig. to take some drastic action without the prior approval of higher authorities |
先有後無 先有后无 see styles |
xiān yǒu hòu wú xian1 you3 hou4 wu2 hsien yu hou wu senu gomu |
prior exists, but no subsequent |
先業後果 先业后果 see styles |
xiān yè hòu guǒ xian1 ye4 hou4 guo3 hsien yeh hou kuo sengō goka |
prior action (karma) and subsequent effect |
先立って see styles |
sakidatte さきだって |
(expression) (1) (usu. as 〜に先立って) (See 先立つ・さきだつ・2) prior to; before; in advance of; (n,adv) (2) (See 先だって・せんだって) the other day; some time ago; recently |
先行技術 see styles |
senkougijutsu / senkogijutsu せんこうぎじゅつ |
prior art (patents) |
先行投資 see styles |
senkoutoushi / senkotoshi せんこうとうし |
prior investment; upfront investment |
先行研究 see styles |
senkoukenkyuu / senkokenkyu せんこうけんきゅう |
prior research; previous work |
先驗概率 先验概率 see styles |
xiān yàn gài lǜ xian1 yan4 gai4 lu:4 hsien yen kai lü |
(math.) prior probability |
刈り払い see styles |
kariharai かりはらい |
weeding (prior to tree-planting) |
前後乖反 前后乖反 see styles |
qián hòu guāi fǎn qian2 hou4 guai1 fan3 ch`ien hou kuai fan chien hou kuai fan zengo kehon |
contradiction between prior and subsequent |
前生緣分 前生缘分 see styles |
qián shēng yuán fēn qian2 sheng1 yuan2 fen1 ch`ien sheng yüan fen chien sheng yüan fen zenshō enbun |
aspect [of karma] derived from relationships in prior lifetimes |
前際倶行 前际倶行 see styles |
qián jì jù xíng qian2 ji4 ju4 xing2 ch`ien chi chü hsing chien chi chü hsing zensai kugyō |
associated with a prior time |
另行通知 see styles |
lìng xíng tōng zhī ling4 xing2 tong1 zhi1 ling hsing t`ung chih ling hsing tung chih |
to notify at a different time; to notify later; to give prior notice |
回光反照 see styles |
huí guāng fǎn zhào hui2 guang1 fan3 zhao4 hui kuang fan chao |
final radiance of setting sun; fig. dying flash (of lucidity or activity, prior to demise) |
回光返照 see styles |
huí guāng fǎn zhào hui2 guang1 fan3 zhao4 hui kuang fan chao |
final radiance of setting sun; fig. dying flash (of lucidity or activity, prior to demise) |
地前菩薩 地前菩萨 see styles |
dì qián pú sà di4 qian2 pu2 sa4 ti ch`ien p`u sa ti chien pu sa jizen bosatsu |
bodhisattvas on the stage(s) prior to the grounds (bhūmis) |
大化前代 see styles |
taikazendai たいかぜんだい |
(hist) period in the sixth and seventh centuries prior to the Taika reform |
宿住隨念 宿住随念 see styles |
sù zhù suí niàn su4 zhu4 sui2 nian4 su chu sui nien shukujū zuinen |
memory of prior lifetimes |
宿殖善根 see styles |
sù zhí shàn gēn su4 zhi2 shan4 gen1 su chih shan ken shukushoku zenkon |
plant wholesome roots in a prior lifetime |
廣電總局 广电总局 see styles |
guǎng diàn zǒng jú guang3 dian4 zong3 ju2 kuang tien tsung chü |
National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) (abbr. for 國家廣播電視總局|国家广播电视总局[Guo2 jia1 Guang3 bo1 Dian4 shi4 Zong3 ju2]); formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013) |
従来技術 see styles |
juuraigijutsu / juraigijutsu じゅうらいぎじゅつ |
existing technology; conventional technology; prior art |
御手洗川 see styles |
mitarashigawa みたらしがわ |
river in which worshippers wash their hands (and rinse their mouth) prior to entering a shrine; (place-name) Mitarashigawa |
新年宴会 see styles |
shinnenenkai しんねんえんかい |
(1) (See 新年会) New Year's party; (2) (hist) New Year's banquet (held annually by the emperor on January 5, prior to WWII) |
既得単位 see styles |
kitokutani きとくたんい |
advanced standing (in school or college); credit for prior studies |
有約在先 有约在先 see styles |
yǒu yuē zài xiān you3 yue1 zai4 xian1 yu yüeh tsai hsien |
to have a prior engagement |
法前非得 see styles |
fǎ qián fēi dé fa3 qian2 fei1 de2 fa ch`ien fei te fa chien fei te hōzen hitoku |
non-acquisition prior to the mental factor |
無有前後 无有前后 see styles |
wú yǒu qián hòu wu2 you3 qian2 hou4 wu yu ch`ien hou wu yu chien hou mu u zengo |
there is neither prior nor subsequent |
自語相違 自语相违 see styles |
zì yǔ xiāng wéi zi4 yu3 xiang1 wei2 tzu yü hsiang wei jigo sōi |
A manifest contradiction, one of the nine fallacies of a proposition, svārtha-viruddha, e. g. 'my mother is barren.' |
譜代大名 see styles |
fudaidaimyou / fudaidaimyo ふだいだいみょう |
(hist) hereditary daimyo whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara |
通前藏教 see styles |
tōng qián zàng jiào tong1 qian2 zang4 jiao4 t`ung ch`ien tsang chiao tung chien tsang chiao tsū zen zōkyō |
shared with the prior Tripiṭaka Teaching |
これより先 see styles |
koreyorisaki これよりさき |
(expression) (1) ahead; further on; beyond (this place); (expression) (2) before this; prior to this; earlier |
事前の同意 see styles |
jizennodoui / jizennodoi じぜんのどうい |
(exp,n) prior consent |
Variations: |
iou / io いおう |
(suffix noun) (1) (以往 only) (form) after; ... and later; (suffix noun) (2) (form) before; prior to |
優先承購權 优先承购权 see styles |
yōu xiān chéng gòu quán you1 xian1 cheng2 gou4 quan2 yu hsien ch`eng kou ch`üan yu hsien cheng kou chüan |
prior purchase right; right of first refusal (ROFR); preemptive right to purchase |
Variations: |
botsuzen ぼつぜん |
(n,adv) prior to death; during one's lifetime |
自語相違過 自语相违过 see styles |
zì yǔ xiāng wéi guò zi4 yu3 xiang1 wei2 guo4 tzu yü hsiang wei kuo jigo sōi ka |
error of contradicting one's own prior statements |
Variations: |
fudai ふだい |
(1) successive generations; (2) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 譜代大名) hereditary daimyo whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara |
非前後非得 see styles |
fēi qián hòu fēi dé fei1 qian2 hou4 fei1 de2 fei ch`ien hou fei te fei chien hou fei te |
non-acquisition that is neither prior nor subsequent to the mental factor |
事前確率分布 see styles |
jizenkakuritsubunpu じぜんかくりつぶんぷ |
{math} (See 事前確率・じぜんかくりつ) prior probability distribution |
Variations: |
sakizome さきぞめ |
yarn dyeing; thread dyeing; prior dyeing of thread before cloth is woven |
力水を付ける see styles |
chikaramizuotsukeru ちからみずをつける |
(exp,v1) {sumo} to take and spit the water prior to a bout |
息を合わせる see styles |
ikioawaseru いきをあわせる |
(exp,v1) {sumo} to synchronise the breathing with the opponent prior to the start of a match |
此方(rK) |
konata; konta(ok) こなた; こんた(ok) |
(1) (こなた only) (kana only) (See こちら・1) this way; here; (2) (こなた only) (kana only) the person in question; he; she; him; her; (3) (こなた only) since (a time in the past); prior to (a time in the future); (pronoun) (4) (こなた only) me; (pronoun) (5) (kana only) you |
Variations: |
ojama おじゃま |
(noun/participle) (polite language) (suru and itasu verb forms are used as set phrases said prior to entering or leaving someone's home) (See 邪魔・1,お邪魔します・おじゃまします) hindrance; intrusion |
キャリーバック see styles |
kyariibakku / kyaribakku キャリーバック |
(1) {sports} carry-back; bringing the ball back to one's own position (in rugby); (2) {econ} carryback; carrying over a deduction or credit from a prior year to the current year (to reduce income tax) |
呼吸を合わせる see styles |
kokyuuoawaseru / kokyuoawaseru こきゅうをあわせる |
(exp,v1) {sumo} to synchronise the breathing with the opponent prior to the start of a match |
Variations: |
arishi ありし |
(pre-noun adjective) (1) (form) prior; past; old; (pre-noun adjective) (2) (form) when one was alive; during one's lifetime |
Variations: |
karifu; harifa カリフ; ハリファ |
caliph; chief civil and religious Muslim ruler (prior to 1924) |
佛臨涅槃記法住經 佛临涅槃记法住经 see styles |
fó lín niè pán jì fǎ zhù jīng fo2 lin2 nie4 pan2 ji4 fa3 zhu4 jing1 fo lin nieh p`an chi fa chu ching fo lin nieh pan chi fa chu ching Butsu rin nehan kihōjū kyō |
Sūtra of the Abiding Dharma Recorded Just Prior to Buddha's Nirvāṇa |
Variations: |
kariharai かりはらい |
weeding (prior to tree-planting) |
國家廣播電視總局 国家广播电视总局 see styles |
guó jiā guǎng bō diàn shì zǒng jú guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2 kuo chia kuang po tien shih tsung chü |
National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013) |
大学入学資格検定 see styles |
daigakunyuugakushikakukentei / daigakunyugakushikakukente だいがくにゅうがくしかくけんてい |
(See 高校卒業程度認定試験) University Entrance Qualification Examination (establishes the equivalent of high-school graduation prior to 2005) |
Variations: |
nukiuchi ぬきうち |
(1) drawing a katana and attacking in the same stroke; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) doing (something) suddenly and without warning; doing without prior notice |
Variations: |
sanmayakai さんまやかい |
{Buddh} (See 伝法灌頂,阿闍梨・2) precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism) |
Variations: |
yokokunaku よこくなく |
(adverb) without prior notice |
Variations: |
maebure まえぶれ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) advance warning; previous notice; prior announcement; (2) herald; harbinger; forerunner; portent; sign; omen |
Variations: |
ojama おじゃま |
(n,vs,vi) (polite language) (suru and itasu verb forms are used as set phrases said prior to entering or leaving someone's home) (See 邪魔・1,お邪魔します・おじゃまします) hindrance; intrusion |
Variations: |
izen いぜん |
(suffix noun) (1) before; prior to; ago; (n,adv) (2) the past; before; previously; former times |
Variations: |
tena; ttena; tene; ttene てな; ってな; てね; ってね |
(particle) (1) (used at end of sentence) (apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it; (expression) (2) (colloquialism) (spoken abbreviation of と言うような) that sort of (thing mentioned immediately prior) |
Variations: |
saki さき |
(1) point; tip; end; nozzle; (2) head (of a line); front; (3) first; before; ahead (of); (4) (the way) ahead; beyond; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (5) future; (adj-no,n) (6) previous; prior; former; recent; last; (n,n-suf) (7) destination; address; place where you do something; (8) rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part; (9) the other party |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 96 results for "Prior" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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