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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

一雄

see styles
 kunio
    くにお
(given name) Kunio

一類


一类

see styles
yī lèi
    yi1 lei4
i lei
 ichirui
    いちるい
same type; category 1 (i.e. class A)
same kind; accomplices; companions
one type

丈人

see styles
zhàng rén
    zhang4 ren2
chang jen
 takehito
    たけひと
wife's father (father-in-law); old man
(1) (honorific or respectful language) elder; senior; (2) wife's father; father-in-law; (given name) Takehito

三和

see styles
sān hé
    san1 he2
san ho
 miwa
    みわ
(p,s,f) Miwa
The union of the three, i.e. 根 indriya, 境 ālambana, and 識 vijñāna, i.e. organ, object, and cognition.

三役

see styles
 sanyaku
    さんやく
(1) three highest ranks (wrestling, unions, etc.); (2) three parts; three divisions

上下

see styles
shàng xià
    shang4 xia4
shang hsia
 jouge / joge
    じょうげ
the top and bottom of something; the full vertical extent of something; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文[shang4 xia4 wen2] "context"); (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so; (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4 xia4 he2 mu4] "harmony between superiors and subordinates"); all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3 guo2 shang4 xia4] "the entire nation"); relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")
(1) top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down; (n,vs,vi) (2) going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating; (n,vs,vi) (3) going and coming back; (4) upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people; (5) first and second volumes; (6) {cloth} top and bottom; two-piece (outfit); (place-name, surname) Jōge
above and below

上位

see styles
shàng wèi
    shang4 wei4
shang wei
 joui / joi
    じょうい
seat of honor; person in a high-ranking position; to be promoted to a more senior role; (genetics) epistatic
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) superior (in rank); top; ranking; (2) {comp} higher order (e.g. byte); (3) {comp} host computer (of connected device)

上席

see styles
 jouseki / joseki
    じょうせき
(noun - becomes adjective with の) seniority; precedence; upper seat

上座

see styles
shàng zuò
    shang4 zuo4
shang tso
 jouza / joza
    じょうざ
seat of honor (at a banquet, meeting etc); (Buddhism) senior monk's seat or title
(n,vs,adj-no) chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table; (place-name) Jōza
Sthavira; or Mahāsthavira. Old man, or elder; head monk, president, or abbot; the first Buddhist fathers; a title of Mahākāśyapa; also of monks of twenty to forty-nine years standing, as 中座 are from ten to nineteen and 下座 under ten. The 釋氏要覽 divides presiding elders into four classes, those presiding over monasteries, over assemblies of monks, over sects, and laymen presiding over feasts to monks.

上役

see styles
 uwayaku
    うわやく
one's superior; higher-up; boss; senior

上級


上级

see styles
shàng jí
    shang4 ji2
shang chi
 joukyuu / jokyu
    じょうきゅう
higher authorities; superiors; CL:個|个[ge4]
(noun - becomes adjective with の) upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class

上臈

see styles
shàng là
    shang4 la4
shang la
 jourou / joro
    じょうろう
court lady; noblewoman
The "la" is the end of a summer's retreat, which ends the monastic year, hence 上臈 are senior, 下臈 junior monks.

上達


上达

see styles
shàng dá
    shang4 da2
shang ta
 joutatsu / jotatsu
    じょうたつ
to reach the higher authorities
(n,vs,vi) (1) improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) (See 上通) (ant: 下達) communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank; (given name) Jōtatsu
excellent

上長

see styles
 kaminaga
    かみなが
one's superior; senior; elder; (place-name, surname) Kaminaga

下文

see styles
xià wén
    xia4 wen2
hsia wen
 kudashibumi
    くだしぶみ
edict from a senior official in government or military which had the status of a binding official document
a sentence below

下級


下级

see styles
xià jí
    xia4 ji2
hsia chi
 kakyuu / kakyu
    かきゅう
low ranking; low level; underclass; subordinate
(noun - becomes adjective with の) lower grade; low class; junior (officer)

下蠟


下蜡

see styles
xià là
    xia4 la4
hsia la
 gerō
Inferior candles. The 上蠟 and 下蠟 superior and inferior candles are senior and junior monks; those of longer and shorter service; but see 上臈.

下輩


下辈

see styles
xià bèi
    xia4 bei4
hsia pei
 kahai; gehai
    かはい; げはい
offspring; future generations; younger generation of a family; junior members of a group
inferior; low-class person
inferior group

丐幫


丐帮

see styles
gài bāng
    gai4 bang1
kai pang
beggars' union; a group of beggars

世評

see styles
 sehyou / sehyo
    せひょう
reputation; public opinion

世論


世论

see styles
shì lùn
    shi4 lun4
shih lun
 seron
    よろん
public opinion
worldly discussions; ordinary unenlightened ways of description or definition; also styled 惡論 evil discussions, especially when applied to the hedonistic lokāyatika teachings, v. 路迦.

丙丁

see styles
bǐng dīng
    bing3 ding1
ping ting
 hyōchō
A junior, or so-and-so.

丞相

see styles
chéng xiàng
    cheng2 xiang4
ch`eng hsiang
    cheng hsiang
 joushou / josho
    じょうしょう
the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister
(hist) prime minister (in ancient China)

両論

see styles
 ryouron / ryoron
    りょうろん
both arguments; both opinions

中1

see styles
 chuuichi / chuichi
    ちゅういち
first year (pupil) in junior middle school; second year (pupil) in lower secondary school

中2

see styles
 chuuni / chuni
    ちゅうに
second-year of junior high

中ソ

see styles
 chuuso / chuso
    ちゅうソ
(1) China and the Soviet Union; (prefix) (2) Sino-Soviet; Soviet-Chinese

中一

see styles
 nakaichi
    なかいち
first year (pupil) in junior middle school; second year (pupil) in lower secondary school; (surname) Nakaichi

中二

see styles
 nakani
    なかに
second-year of junior high; (surname) Nakani

中卒

see styles
 chuusotsu / chusotsu
    ちゅうそつ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (colloquialism) (abbreviation) (abbr. of 中学校卒業(者)) having graduated from junior high school (as one's highest completed level of education); having completed no schooling beyond junior high school; middle school graduate

中受

see styles
 chuuju / chuju
    ちゅうじゅ
(abbreviation) (colloquialism) (See 中学受験) taking a junior high school entrance exam

中学

see styles
 chuugaku / chugaku
    ちゅうがく
(abbreviation) (See 中学校) junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school

中尉

see styles
zhōng wèi
    zhong1 wei4
chung wei
 chuui / chui
    ちゅうい
lieutenant (navy); first lieutenant (army); subaltern
{mil} first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade

中考

see styles
zhōng kǎo
    zhong1 kao3
chung k`ao
    chung kao
entrance exam for senior middle school

中蘇

see styles
 chuuso / chuso
    ちゅうそ
(1) China and the Soviet Union; (prefix) (2) Sino-Soviet; Soviet-Chinese

丸い

see styles
 maroi
    まろい
    marui
    まるい
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (adjective) (1) round; circular; spherical; (2) harmonious; calm; (adjective) (1) round; circular; spherical; (2) harmonious; calm

丹尾

see styles
 nio
    にお
(surname) Nio

主任

see styles
zhǔ rèn
    zhu3 ren4
chu jen
 shunin
    しゅにん
director; head; CL:個|个[ge4]
person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head; (personal name) Shunin

主婦


主妇

see styles
zhǔ fù
    zhu3 fu4
chu fu
 shufu
    しゅふ
housewife; woman of senior authority in a household; the lady of the house; hostess
housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker

主張


主张

see styles
zhǔ zhāng
    zhu3 zhang1
chu chang
 shuchou / shucho
    しゅちょう
to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:個|个[ge4]
(noun, transitive verb) claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet
assertion, claim

主意

see styles
zhǔ yi
    zhu3 yi5
chu i
 shui
    しゅい
plan; idea; decision; CL:個|个[ge4]; Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5]
main meaning; opinion; idea; aim; motive; gist; meaning

主権

see styles
 shuken
    しゅけん
sovereignty; supremacy; dominion

主見


主见

see styles
zhǔ jiàn
    zhu3 jian4
chu chien
one's own view; definite opinion

主観

see styles
 shukan
    しゅかん
(1) subjectivity; subject (philosophical); ego; (2) one's personal opinion; one's own idea

九卿

see styles
jiǔ qīng
    jiu3 qing1
chiu ch`ing
    chiu ching
 kyuukei / kyuke
    きゅうけい
the nine top officials (in imperial China)
(1) (hist) nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government); (2) (hist) (See 公卿・1) high-ranking court noble; senior court official; kugyō

九衆


九众

see styles
jiǔ z hòng
    jiu3 z hong4
chiu z hung
 ku shu
The 七衆 q.v. plus junior monks and nuns, i.e. novices who have received the eight commandments.

二往

see styles
èr wǎng
    er4 wang3
erh wang
 niō
再往 Twice over, a second time.

二王

see styles
èr wáng
    er4 wang2
erh wang
 niō
    におう
the two guardian Deva kings
The two guardian spirits represented on the temple gates, styled Vajrayakṣa 金剛夜叉 or 神 or 夜叉神.

二話


二话

see styles
èr huà
    er4 hua4
erh hua
objection; differing opinion

五時


五时

see styles
wǔ shí
    wu3 shi2
wu shih
 goji
(五時教) The five periods or divisions of Śākyamuni's teaching. According to Tiantai they are (1) 華嚴時 the Avataṃsaka or first period in three divisions each of seven days, after his enlightenment, when he preached the content, of this sutra; (2) 鹿苑時 the twelve years of his preaching the Āgamas 阿含 in the Deer Park; (3) 方等時 the eight years of preaching Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna doctrines, the vaipulya period; (4) 般若時 the twenty-two years of his preaching the prajñā or wisdom sutras; (5) 法華涅槃時 the eight years of his preaching the Lotus Sutra and, in a day and a night, the Nirvana Sutra. According to the Nirvana School (now part of the Tiantai) they are (1) 三乘別教 the period when the differentiated teaching began and the distinction of the three vehicles, as represented by the 四諦 Four Noble Truths for śrāvakas, the 十二因緣 Twelve Nidānas for pratyekabuddhas, and the 六度 Six Pāramitās for bodhisattvas; (2) 三乘通教 the teaching common to all three vehicles, as seen in the 般若經; (3) 抑揚教 the teaching of the 維摩經, the 思益梵天所問經, and other sutras olling the bodhisattva teaching at the expense of that for śrāvakas; (4) 同歸教 the common objective teaching calling all three vehicles, through the Lotus, to union in the one vehicle; (5) 常住教 the teaehmg of eternal life i. e. the revelation through the Nirvana sutra of the eternity of Buddhahood; these five are also called 有相; 無相; 抑揚; 曾三歸—; and 圓常. According to 劉虬 Liu Chiu of the 晉 Chin dynasty, the teaching is divided into 頓 immediate and 漸 gradual attainment, the latter having five divisions called 五時教 similar to those of the Tiantai group. According to 法寶 Fabao of the Tang dynasty the five are (1) 小乘; (2) 般着 or 大乘; (3) 深密 or 三乘; (4) 法華 or 一乘; (5) 涅槃 or 佛性教.

五菜

see styles
 gosai
    ごさい
(1) the five vegetables (garlic chive, Japanese leek, green onion, wasabi and mame); (2) (meal of) five dishes

五辛

see styles
wǔ xīn
    wu3 xin1
wu hsin
 goshin
    ごしん
see 五葷|五荤[wu3 hun1]
(See 五葷) five pungent roots (in Buddhism or Taoism)
The five forbidden pungent roots, 五葷 garlic, three kinds of onions, and leeks; if eaten raw they are said to cause irritability of temper, and if eaten cooked, to act as an aphrodisiac; moreover, the breath of the eater, if reading the sutras, will drive away the good spirits.

交友

see styles
jiāo yǒu
    jiao1 you3
chiao yu
 kouyuu / koyu
    こうゆう
to make friends
(1) friend; companion; acquaintance; (2) (See 交遊) friendship; companionship

交合

see styles
jiāo hé
    jiao1 he2
chiao ho
 kougou / kogo
    こうごう
to join; to meet; to copulate; sexual intercourse
(noun/participle) sexual union; congress; (surname) Kōgou

交媾

see styles
jiāo gòu
    jiao1 gou4
chiao kou
 koukou / koko
    こうこう
to have sex; to copulate
(noun/participle) sexual union

交誼


交谊

see styles
jiāo yì
    jiao1 yi4
chiao i
 kougi / kogi
    こうぎ
association; communion; friendship
friendship; amity

交遊


交游

see styles
jiāo yóu
    jiao1 you2
chiao yu
 kyōyu
    こうゆう
to have friendly relationships; circle of friends
(noun/participle) friend; friendship; companionship; fraternization; fraternity; comradeship; acquaintance
to make friends

亮相

see styles
liàng xiàng
    liang4 xiang4
liang hsiang
to strike a pose (Chinese opera); (fig.) to make a public appearance; to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc); (of a product) to appear on the market or at a trade show etc

仲間

see styles
 bibiana
    びびあな
(1) companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate; (2) group; company; circle; set; gang; (3) member of the same category (family, class); (surname) Bibiana

伙伴

see styles
huǒ bàn
    huo3 ban4
huo pan
partner; companion; comrade

会派

see styles
 kaiha
    かいは
(political) faction; denomination; communion

伴い

see styles
 tomonai
    ともない
companion; accompaniment

伴星

see styles
bàn xīng
    ban4 xing1
pan hsing
 bansei / banse
    ばんせい
(astronomy) companion star
{astron} companion star

佐貳


佐贰

see styles
zuǒ èr
    zuo3 er4
tso erh
deputy; junior

何を

see styles
 nanio
    なにを
(interjection) (1) what?; (adverb) (2) for what (reason; cause; thing); why

併集


并集

see styles
bìng jí
    bing4 ji2
ping chi
union (symbol ∪) (set theory)

供人

see styles
 tomobito
    ともびと
companion

侶伴

see styles
 ryohan
    りょはん
(rare) (See 伴侶) companion

俗眼

see styles
 zokugan
    ぞくがん
popular opinion

俗見

see styles
 zokken
    ぞっけん
popular view; laymen's opinion

俗論

see styles
 zokuron
    ぞくろん
popular opinion

俗議

see styles
 zokugi
    ぞくぎ
popular opinion

信金

see styles
 shinkane
    しんかね
(abbreviation) (See 信用金庫) credit union; (surname) Shinkane

俺的

see styles
 oreteki
    おれてき
(adjectival noun) (masculine speech) (colloquialism) my personal (e.g. opinion)

偏疼

see styles
piān téng
    pian1 teng2
p`ien t`eng
    pien teng
to favor a junior; to show favoritism to some juniors

僕的

see styles
 bokuteki
    ぼくてき
(adjectival noun) (masculine speech) (colloquialism) my personal (e.g. opinion)

僻説

see styles
 hekisetsu
    へきせつ
(form) prejudiced opinion; illogical view

僻論

see styles
 hekiron
    へきろん
prejudiced opinion

元老

see styles
yuán lǎo
    yuan2 lao3
yüan lao
 genrou / genro
    げんろう
senior figure; elder; doyen
(1) elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority; (2) (hist) genrō (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor)

兄い

see styles
 anii / ani
    あにい
(1) (colloquialism) (familiar language) (See 兄貴・1) elder brother; one's senior; (2) dashing young man; gallant young lad

兄貴

see styles
 aniki(p); aniki
    あにき(P); アニキ
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) elder brother; (2) one's senior; (3) older man; man older than oneself

兄雄

see styles
 anio
    あにお
(personal name) Anio

先任

see styles
 sennin
    せんにん
seniority; predecessor

先学

see styles
 sengaku
    せんがく
(See 後学・1) academic predecessor; scholars of the past; senior scholar

先進


先进

see styles
xiān jìn
    xian1 jin4
hsien chin
 senshin
    せんしん
sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)
(adj-no,n) (1) advanced; developed; (2) (ant: 後進・1) seniority; senior; superior; elder
先輩 Of earlier, or senior rank or achievement.

先達


先达

see styles
xiān dá
    xian1 da2
hsien ta
 sendatsu
    せんだつ
(literary) our learned predecessors
(1) leader; pioneer; precursor; senior figure; (2) guide; (3) (See 修験道) leader (in Shugendō); (surname) Sendatsu
senior practitioner of the path

党論

see styles
 touron / toron
    とうろん
view of a political party; party opinion; party platform

入波

see styles
 nionoha
    におのは
(surname) Nionoha

入盟

see styles
rù méng
    ru4 meng2
ju meng
to join (e.g. union or alliance)

入鳥

see styles
 nio
    にお
(personal name) Nio

全労

see styles
 zenrou / zenro
    ぜんろう
(1) (organization) National Trade Union Confederation (1930-1936) (abbreviation); (2) (organization) All-Japan Trade Union Congress (1954-1964) (abbreviation); (o) National Trade Union Confederation (1930-1936) (abbreviation); (o) All-Japan Trade Union Congress (1954-1964) (abbreviation)

八音

see styles
bā yīn
    ba1 yin1
pa yin
 hatton
ancient classification system for musical instruments, based on the material of which the instrument is made (metal 金, stone 石, clay 土, leather 革, silk 絲|丝, wood 木, gourd 匏, bamboo 竹); the eight kinds of sound produced by instruments in these categories; music
The eight tones of a Buddha's voice―beautiful, flexible, harmonious, respect-producing, not effeminate (i.e. manly), unerring, deep and resonant.

公判

see styles
gōng pàn
    gong1 pan4
kung p`an
    kung pan
 kouhan / kohan
    こうはん
public opinion; public announcement of verdict at a trial
public hearing; trial

公卿

see styles
gōng qīng
    gong1 qing1
kung ch`ing
    kung ching
 kugyou; koukei; kuge(gikun) / kugyo; koke; kuge(gikun)
    くぎょう; こうけい; くげ(gikun)
high-ranking officials in the court of a Chinese emperor
(1) (hist) high-ranking court noble; senior court official; kugyō; (2) (こうけい only) (hist) three lords and nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government)

公評

see styles
 kouhyou / kohyo
    こうひょう
popular opinion; popular reputation; impartial criticism

公論


公论

see styles
gōng lùn
    gong1 lun4
kung lun
 kouron / koron
    こうろん
public opinion
public opinion; unbiased criticism; unbiassed criticism

公議


公议

see styles
gōng yì
    gong1 yi4
kung i
 kougi / kogi
    こうぎ
public discussion
(noun/participle) (1) (rare) public opinion; public debate; (noun/participle) (2) (rare) just view; fair argument; (noun/participle) (3) (archaism) conference at the imperial or shogunal court

六因

see styles
liù yīn
    liu4 yin1
liu yin
 rokuin
The six causations of the 六位 six stages of Bodhisattva development, q. v. Also, the sixfold division of causes of the Vaibhāṣikas (cf. Keith, 177-8); every phenomenon depends upon the union of 因 primary cause and 緣 conditional or environmental cause; and of the 因 there are six kinds: (1) 能作因 karaṇahetu, effective causes of two kinds: 與力因 empowering cause, as the earth empowers plant growth, and 不障因 non-resistant cause, as space does not resist, i. e. active and passive causes; (2) 倶有因 sahabhūhetu, co-operative causes, as the four elements 四大 in nature, not one of which can be omitted; (3) 同類因 sabhāgahetu, causes of the same kind as the effect, good producing good, etc.; (4) 相應因 saṃprayuktahetu, mutual responsive or associated causes, e. g. mind and mental conditions, subject with object; Keith gives 'faith and intelligence'; similar to (2); (5) 遍行因 sarvatragahetu, universal or omnipresent cause, i. e. of illusion, as of false views affecting every act; it resembles (3) but is confined to delusion; (6) 異熟因 vipākahetu, differental fruition, i. e. the effect different from the cause, as the hells are from evil deeds.

共棲


共栖

see styles
gòng qī
    gong4 qi1
kung ch`i
    kung chi
 kyousei / kyose
    きょうせい
(old) (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism)
(n,vs,adj-no) symbiosis; paragenesis; union

共生

see styles
gòng shēng
    gong4 sheng1
kung sheng
 tomoo
    ともお
symbiosis
(n,vs,adj-no) symbiosis; paragenesis; union; (given name) Tomoo
concurrently produced

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Nio" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary