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<12| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
合わせ技 see styles |
awasewaza あわせわざ |
combination technique in Judo |
抑え込み see styles |
osaekomi おさえこみ |
holding down (esp. in judo); holding technique; pinning down; immobilizing; bringing under control |
捨て身技 see styles |
sutemiwaza すてみわざ |
(martial arts term) sutemi-waza (judo sacrifice throw) |
柔道整復 see styles |
juudouseifuku / judosefuku じゅうどうせいふく |
judo therapy; traditional non-surgical osteopathic tissue and bone manipulation therapy |
横四方固 see styles |
yokoshihougatame / yokoshihogatame よこしほうがため |
(irregular okurigana usage) (martial arts term) yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned) |
段を取る see styles |
danotoru だんをとる |
(exp,v5r) to get a black belt; to obtain a degree (in judo) |
河津掛け see styles |
kawazugake かわづがけ |
(1) {sumo} hooking backward counter throw; (2) one-leg entanglement (judo) |
縦四方固 see styles |
tateshihougatame / tateshihogatame たてしほうがため |
(irregular okurigana usage) (martial arts term) tate-shiho-gatame (judo); vertical four-quarter hold |
袈裟固め see styles |
kesagatame けさがため |
(martial arts term) scarf hold (in judo) |
一本背負い see styles |
ipponseoi; ipponzeoi いっぽんせおい; いっぽんぜおい |
{sumo;MA} one-armed shoulder throw (judo or sumo) |
Variations: |
uchimata(内股); uchimomo うちまた(内股); うちもも |
(1) inner thigh; (noun/participle) (2) (うちまた only) (walking) pigeon-toed; one's toes turned inward; (noun/participle) (3) (うちまた only) uchimata (judo); throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs |
喝を入れる see styles |
katsuoireru かつをいれる |
(irregular kanji usage) (exp,v1) (1) to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.); (2) to breathe life into; to stimulate; to encourage someone; to give someone a pep talk |
Variations: |
oowaza おおわざ |
bold move (in sumo, judo, etc.); daring move; powerful technique |
Variations: |
newaza ねわざ |
(1) {MA;sumo} pinning technique (in wrestling or judo); (2) underhanded dealings |
帯取り返し see styles |
obidorigaeshi おびどりがえし |
belt grab reversal (judo) |
押さえ込み see styles |
osaekomi おさえこみ |
holding down (esp. in judo); holding technique; pinning down; immobilizing; bringing under control |
柔道征服師 see styles |
juudouseifukushi / judosefukushi じゅうどうせいふくし |
(irregular kanji usage) judo therapist |
柔道整復師 see styles |
juudouseifukushi / judosefukushi じゅうどうせいふくし |
judo therapist |
柔道整復術 see styles |
juudouseifukujutsu / judosefukujutsu じゅうどうせいふくじゅつ |
judo therapy |
横四方固め see styles |
yokoshihougatame / yokoshihogatame よこしほうがため |
(martial arts term) yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned) |
活を入れる see styles |
katsuoireru かつをいれる |
(exp,v1) (1) to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.); (2) to breathe life into; to stimulate; to encourage someone; to give someone a pep talk |
縦四方固め see styles |
tateshihougatame / tateshihogatame たてしほうがため |
(martial arts term) tate-shiho-gatame (judo); vertical four-quarter hold |
背負い投げ see styles |
seoinage; shoinage; zeoinage せおいなげ; しょいなげ; ぜおいなげ |
{MA} seoi nage (judo); shoulder throw; back-carry throw |
Variations: |
ashiwaza あしわざ |
(judo) foot technique; footwork |
Variations: |
torite とりて |
(1) recipient; receiver; acceptor; taker; (2) {MA;sumo} skilled practitioner (of judo, sumo, etc.); (3) (See 読み手・2) person who picks up the cards (in karuta games) |
Variations: |
katamewaza かためわざ |
{MA} grappling technique (e.g. judo) |
国際柔道連盟 see styles |
kokusaijuudourenmei / kokusaijudorenme こくさいじゅうどうれんめい |
(org) International Judo Federation; IJF; (o) International Judo Federation; IJF |
Variations: |
ukigoshi うきごし |
(1) wavering; unsteady; (2) {MA} floating hip throw (judo) |
Variations: |
tachiwaza たちわざ |
{MA} standing techniques (judo, wrestling); standing throw |
サブミッション see styles |
sabumisshon サブミッション |
{sports} submission (wrestling, judo, etc.) |
全日本柔道連盟 see styles |
zennihonjuudourenmei / zennihonjudorenme ぜんにほんじゅうどうれんめい |
(org) All Japan Judo Federation; (o) All Japan Judo Federation |
Variations: |
wazaari / wazari わざあり |
{MA} waza-ari (in judo, a half-point awarded for good but incomplete execution) |
Variations: |
shime(p); shime しめ(P); シメ |
(1) tying up; binding; fastening; tightening; (2) total; sum; (3) conclusion (e.g. of a gathering); end; finish; rounding off; (4) final meal after a drinking party; (5) {food} dish made after eating a hot pot by adding rice or noodles to the leftover broth; (6) (abbreviation) (See 締め切り・1) deadline; closing; cut-off; (7) {MA} choking technique (in judo); stranglehold; (8) (written as 〆 over the sealable flap of an envelope) closure mark; (counter) (9) counter for bundles (of wood, cotton, etc.); (counter) (10) (See 半紙) counter for reams of 2000 sheets of Japanese writing paper |
Variations: |
taisabaki たいさばき |
{MA} defensive body movement (judo, kendo, etc.) |
Variations: |
taiotoshi たいおとし |
{MA} body drop (judo); body throw |
Variations: |
oouchigari / oochigari おおうちがり |
{MA} (See 大外刈り) ouchigari (judo); major inner reap; major inner reaping throw |
Variations: |
oosotogari おおそとがり |
{MA} (See 大内刈り) osotogari (judo); major outer reap; major sweeping leg throw |
Variations: |
kouchigari / kochigari こうちがり |
{MA} kouchigari (judo); minor inner reap; minor inner reaping throw |
Variations: |
makikomi まきこみ |
(1) {MA} makikomi (judo throw); (2) vehicle accident involving a turn (e.g. when a car turns and hits a bicycle that was going straight); left-turn accident; right-turn accident; left-hook accident; right-hook accident |
Variations: |
sutemiwaza すてみわざ |
{MA} sutemi-waza (judo sacrifice throw) |
Variations: |
newaza ねわざ |
(1) {MA;sumo} pinning technique (in wrestling or judo); (2) underhanded dealings |
Variations: |
kowaza こわざ |
delicate technique (in sumo, judo, etc.); little trick; subtle maneuver |
Variations: |
obitorigaeshi おびとりがえし |
{MA} belt grab reversal (judo) |
Variations: |
tewaza てわざ |
(1) (手わざ, 手業 only) handcraft; handwork; (2) {MA} (esp. 手技) hand throwing technique (judo) |
Variations: |
otosu おとす |
(transitive verb) (1) to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind; (transitive verb) (2) to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape; (transitive verb) (3) to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election); (transitive verb) (4) to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances; (transitive verb) (5) to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with; (transitive verb) (6) {comp} to download; to copy from a computer to another medium; (transitive verb) (7) {MA} to make someone swoon (judo); (transitive verb) (8) to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line); (transitive verb) (9) to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting); (transitive verb) (10) (colloquialism) to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness) |
Variations: |
uchimata うちまた |
(1) inner thigh; inside of the thigh; (2) (walking) pigeon-toed; having one's toes turned inward; (3) {MA} uchi-mata (judo); throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs |
Variations: |
nagewaza なげわざ |
{sumo;MA} throw or throwing technique (sumo, judo) |
Variations: |
osaekomi おさえこみ |
holding down (esp. in judo); holding technique; pinning down; immobilizing; bringing under control |
Variations: |
kimeru(p); kimeru きめる(P); キメる |
(transitive verb) (1) to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix; (transitive verb) (2) to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); (transitive verb) (3) to persist in doing; to go through with; (transitive verb) (4) (as 決めている) to always do; to have made a habit of; (transitive verb) (5) to take for granted; to assume; (transitive verb) (6) to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines; (transitive verb) (7) to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing; (transitive verb) (8) {MA;sumo} to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.); (transitive verb) (9) to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs |
Variations: |
ashikake あしかけ |
(1) {sumo;MA} leg trip (in sumo, judo, etc.); (2) foothold; pedal; (3) (precedes a number of days, months or years, e.g. 足かけ5年) indicates a consecutive period of time incl. incomplete days, etc. at the ends |
Variations: |
sumiotoshi すみおとし |
{MA} sumiotoshi (judo); corner drop |
Variations: |
taishou(p); daishou(ok) / taisho(p); daisho(ok) たいしょう(P); だいしょう(ok) |
(1) {mil} general; admiral; (2) head; chief; leader; boss; kingpin; (3) (familiar language) (familiar or jocular term for addressing a male) old chap; mate; boss; chief; man; (4) (See 先鋒・せんぽう・2) athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.) |
Variations: |
kesagatame けさがため |
{MA} scarf hold (in judo) |
Variations: |
tsurite つりて |
(1) (usu. 吊り手) hanger (e.g. for mosquito net); hanging strap; (2) (usu. 釣り手) fisherman; angler; (3) (釣り手 only) {MA} lifting hand (judo) |
Variations: |
atemi あてみ |
{MA} blow to a vital point of a person's body; striking techniques (judo) |
Variations: |
shimewaza しめわざ |
{MA} shime-waza (judo stranglehold) |
Variations: |
yawara やわら |
(See 柔道,柔術) judo; jujutsu |
Variations: |
yokoshihougatame / yokoshihogatame よこしほうがため |
{MA} yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned) |
Variations: |
tateshihougatame / tateshihogatame たてしほうがため |
{MA} (See 横四方固め・よこしほうがため) tate-shiho-gatame (judo); vertical four-quarter hold |
Variations: |
juudouseifukushi / judosefukushi じゅうどうせいふくし |
judo therapist |
Variations: |
katsuoireru かつをいれる |
(exp,v1) (1) (See 活・2) to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.); (exp,v1) (2) (See 喝) to breathe life into; to stimulate; to encourage someone; to give someone a pep talk |
Variations: |
udegarami うでがらみ |
entangled arm lock (judo); hammerlock (wrestling) |
Variations: |
ochiru おちる |
(v1,vi) (1) to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way; (v1,vi) (2) to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down; (v1,vi) (3) to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind); (v1,vi) (4) to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of); (v1,vi) (5) to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.); (v1,vi) (6) to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner; (v1,vi) (7) to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing; (v1,vi) (8) to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful; (v1,vi) (9) (also written as 堕ちる) to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low); (v1,vi) (10) (also written as 堕ちる) to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell); (v1,vi) (11) (See 恋に落ちる,眠りに落ちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (v1,vi) (12) to fall (into someone's hands); to be accepted (of a bid); to be won (of a tender); to be honoured (of a bill); (v1,vi) (13) to fall into (a trap); to fall for (a trick); (v1,vi) (14) to give in; (v1,vi) (15) to confess; to own up; (v1,vi) (16) to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.); to arrive at (in the end); (v1,vi) (17) to leave (a city, castle, etc.); to (be defeated and) flee; (v1,vi) (18) (See 腑に落ちない,胸に落ちる) to sink in; to be accepted (in one's heart); (v1,vi) (19) to fall (to the enemy); to be defeated; (v1,vi) (20) to come in (of money); (v1,vi) (21) to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.); (v1,vi) (22) to pass out (in judo); to fall unconscious; (v1,vi) (23) {comp} to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash; (v1,vi) (24) (slang) to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline; (v1,vi) (25) to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather); (v1,vi) (26) to die (of an animal) |
Variations: |
tomoenage ともえなげ |
{MA} tomoe nage (judo throw); circle throw; stomach throw |
Variations: |
randori らんどり |
{MA} randori (freestyle judo training) |
Variations: |
tsurite つりて |
(1) (usu. 吊り手) hanger (e.g. for mosquito net); hanging strap; (2) (usu. 釣り手) fisherman; angler; (3) (釣り手 only) {MA} lifting hand (judo) |
Variations: |
ochiru おちる |
(v1,vi) (1) (occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); (v1,vi) (2) to be omitted; to be missing; (v1,vi) (3) to decrease; to sink; (v1,vi) (4) to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.); (v1,vi) (5) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (v1,vi) (6) to become indecent (of a conversation); (v1,vi) (7) to be ruined; to go under; (v1,vi) (8) to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (v1,vi) (9) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (v1,vi) (10) to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick); (v1,vi) (11) to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee; (v1,vi) (12) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender; (v1,vi) (13) to come to (in the end); to end in; (v1,vi) (14) (See 恋に落ちる・こいにおちる,眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (v1,vi) (15) to swoon (judo); (v1,vi) (16) (See 腑に落ちない・ふにおちない) to consent; to understand; (v1,vi) (17) {comp} to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash; (v1,vi) (18) (slang) to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline; (v1,vi) (19) (of animals) to die; (v1,vi) (20) (of fish when it gets cold) to move to the depths |
Variations: |
tsubamegaeshi つばめがえし |
(1) quickly reversed cut (sword technique); (2) {MA} swallow counter (judo technique); swallow flight reversal; (3) {mahj} swapping one's hand with the bottom row of the nearest wall (cheating technique); (4) {mahj} completing a hand with an opponent's discarded riichi tile |
Variations: |
katsuoireru かつをいれる |
(exp,v1) (1) (See 活・2) to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.); (exp,v1) (2) (See 喝) to breathe life into; to stimulate; to encourage someone; to give someone a pep talk |
Variations: |
otosu おとす |
(transitive verb) (1) to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind; (transitive verb) (2) to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape; (transitive verb) (3) to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election); (transitive verb) (4) to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances; (transitive verb) (5) to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with; (transitive verb) (6) {comp} to download; to copy from a computer to another medium; (transitive verb) (7) {MA} to make someone swoon (judo); (transitive verb) (8) to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line); (transitive verb) (9) to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting); (transitive verb) (10) (colloquialism) to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness) |
Variations: |
ushiroeri うしろえり |
(1) back of a collar; (2) {MA} grabbing the back of the opponent's collar (in judo) |
Variations: |
ashiwaza あしわざ |
(1) {MA} foot technique (in judo, sumo wrestling, etc.); footwork; (2) (rare) (See 足芸) tricks performed with the feet |
Variations: |
katsuoireru かつをいれる |
(exp,v1) (1) {MA} (See 活・2) to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.); (exp,v1) (2) to breathe life into; to stimulate; to encourage someone; to give someone a pep talk |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.