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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
zhuān
    zhuan1
chuan
 sen
    せん
Japanese variant of 專|专
(suffix noun) (1) (slang) exclusively doing ...; person who exclusively does ...; fetish for ...; someone with a fetish for ...; (2) (obsolete) first; most important thing; number one priority; (given name) Makoto

see styles

    yi1
i
 hajime
    はじめ
archaic variant of 壹 banker's anti-fraud numeral one
(num,pref) (1) one; (adj-no,suf) (2) best; (can be adjective with の) (3) first; foremost; (4) beginning; start; (5) bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.); (female given name) Hajime

see styles
jiè
    jie4
chieh
 kai; ingoto(ok)
    かい; いんごと(ok)
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing something; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger)
(1) (かい only) {Buddh} admonition; commandment; (2) sila (precept)
śīla, 尸羅. Precept, command, prohibition, discipline, rule; morality. It is applied to the five, eight, ten, 250, and other commandments. The five are: (1) not to kill; (2 ) not to steal; (3) not to commit adultery; (4) not to speak falsely; (5) not to drink wine. These are the commands for lay disciples; those who observe them will be reborn in the human realm. The Sarvāstivādins did not sanction the observance of a limited selection from them as did the 成實宗 Satyasiddhi school. Each of the five precepts has five guardian spirits, in all twenty-five, 五戒二十五神. The eight for lay disciples are the above five together with Nos. 7, 8, and 9 of the following; the ten commands for the ordained, monks and nuns, are the above five with the following: (6) not to use adornments of flowers, nor perfumes; (7) not to perform as an actor, juggler, acrobat, or go to watch and hear them; (8) not to sit on elevated, broad, and large divans (or beds); (9) not to eat except in regulation hours; (10) not to possess money, gold or silver, or precious things. The 具足戒full commands for a monk number 250, those for a nun are 348, commonly called 500. Śīla is also the first of the 五分法身, i.e. a condition above all moral error. The Sutra of Brahma's Net has the following after the first five: (6) not to speak of the sins of those in orders; (7) not to vaunt self and depreciate others; (8) not to be avaricious; (9) not to be angry; (10) not to slander the triratna.

see styles
zhèn
    zhen4
chen
 chin
    ちん
(used by an emperor or king) I; me; we (royal "we"); (literary) omen
(pronoun) (dated) (first person pronoun used by the Emperor) We

see styles
gěng
    geng3
keng
 kyō
branch; stem; stalk; CL:根[gen1]; to block; to hinder; (neologism that evolved from 哏[gen2], initially in Taiwan, during the first decade of the 21st century) memorable creative idea (joke, catchphrase, meme, neologism, witty remark etc); prominent feature of a creative work (punchline of a joke, trope in a drama, special ingredient in a dish, riff in a pop song etc)
illness

see styles
zhèng
    zheng4
cheng
 masa
    まさ
straight; upright; proper; main; principal; to correct; to rectify; exactly; just (at that time); right (in that place); (math.) positive
(noun or adjectival noun) (archaism) (See 正に・1) exact; precise; (given name) Motomu
Right, correct; just, exact chief, principal; the first month.

see styles
niè
    nie4
nieh
 ne
(literary) alunite (formerly used as a black dye); (literary) to dye black
湼 Black mud at the bottom of a pool; muddy; to blacken, defile; the first form is more correct, but the second is more common.

see styles
xiáng
    xiang2
hsiang
 shou / sho
    しょう
auspicious; propitious
(1) omen (usu. good); (auspicious) sign; (2) (See 小祥,大祥) first two anniversaries of a person's death; (given name) Yoshimi
Felicitous.

see styles
duān
    duan1
tuan
 hashi(p); haji; hana
    はし(P); はじ; はな
end; extremity; item; port; to hold something level with both hands; to carry; regular
(1) end (e.g. of street); tip; point; edge; margin; (2) beginning; start; first; (3) odds and ends; scrap; odd bit; least; (female given name) Mizuki
Beginning, coming forth, elementary principles; a point either beginning or end; straight, proper.

see styles
fǒu
    fou3
fou
 hotogi
    ほとぎ
pottery
(1) fat-bodied, small-mouthed earthenware jar for carrying water; (2) water vessel used for a baby's first bath; (surname) Hotogi

see styles
zhào
    zhao4
chao
 hajime
    はじめ
at first; devise; originate
(given name) Hajime
To begin, initiate.


see styles
xiū
    xiu1
hsiu
 hisashi
    ひさし
dried meat presented by pupils to their teacher at their first meeting (in ancient times); dried; withered
(personal name) Hisashi
to handle


see styles

    la4
la
 rou / ro
    ろう
old variant of 臘|腊[la4]
(1) {Buddh} year in the Buddhist order (after the completion of the first meditation retreat); (2) becoming more experienced with age; social status based on this experience
The end of a Buddhist year; a Buddhist year; v. 臘.


see styles

    la4
la
 rou / ro
    ろう
ancient practice of offering sacrifices to the gods in the 12th lunar month; the 12th lunar month; (bound form) (of meat, fish etc) cured in winter, esp. in the 12th lunar month
(1) {Buddh} offering ceremony held on the third day of the dog after the winter solstice; (2) twelfth month of the lunisolar calendar; (3) (See 臈) year in the Buddhist order (after the completion of the first meditation retreat)
Dried flesh; to sacrifice to the gods three days after the winter solstice; the end of the year; a year; a monastic year, i.e. the end of the annual summer retreat, also called 戒臘; 夏臘; 法臘.

see styles
zàng
    zang4
tsang
 kura
    くら
storehouse; depository; Buddhist or Taoist scripture
(surname) Kura
Treasury, thesaurus, store, to hide; the Canon. An intp. of piṭaka, a basket, box, granary, collection of writings. The 二藏 twofold canon may be the sutras and the vinaya; or the Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna scriptures. The 三藏 or tripiṭaka consists of the sutras, vinaya, and śāstras (abhidharma). The 四藏 fourfold canon adds a miscellaneous collection. The 五藏 fivefold collection is sutras, vinaya, abhidharma, miscellaneous, and spells, or, instead of the spells, a bodhisattva collection. There is also an esoteric fivefold canon, the first three being the above, the last two being the prājñāpāramitā and the dhāraṇīs.


see styles
yùn
    yun4
yün
 osamu
    おさむ
to accumulate; to hold in store; to contain; to gather together; to collect; depth; inner strength; profundity
(given name) Osamu
skandha, v. 塞; older tr. 陰, intp. as that which covers or conceals, implying that physical and mental forms obstruct realization of the truth; while the tr. 蘊, implying an accumulation or heap, is a nearer connotation to skandha, which, originally meaning the shoulder, becomes stem, branch, combination, the objects of sense, the elements of being or mundane consciousness. The term is intp. as the five physical and mental constituents, which combine to form the intelligent 性 or nature; rūpa, the first of the five, is considered as physical, the remaining four as mental; v. 五蘊. The skandhas refer only to the phenomenal, not to the 無爲 non-phenomenal.


see styles
tān
    tan1
t`an
    tan
 tan; ton; don
    たん; とん; どん
to have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt
(1) coveting; (2) {Buddh} (usu. とん) raga (desire)
rāga; colouring, dyeing, tint, red; affection, passion, vehement longing or desire; cf. M. W. In Chinese: cupidity, desire; intp. tainted by and in bondage to the five desires; it is the first in order of the 五鈍使 pañca-kleśa q. v., and means hankering after, desire for, greed, which causes clinging to earthly life and things, therefore reincarnation.

see styles

    zu2
tsu
 soku
    そく
(bound form) foot; leg; sufficient; ample; as much as; fully
(counter) counter for pairs of socks, shoes, etc.; (given name) Mitsuru
Foot, leg; enough, full.; A man's two legs, compared to goodness and wisdom, 福 being counted as the first five of the pāramitās, 智 as the sixth; v. 六度. 二足尊 The honoured one among bipeds or men, i. e. a Buddha; cf. 兩足.

迿

see styles
xùn
    xun4
hsün
to be the first to begin a quarrel

see styles
ē
    e1
o
 a
    あ
(literary) to flatter; to curry favor with
(1) (See 阿字・あじ) first Sanskrit alphabet letter; (2) (abbreviation) (See 阿弗利加・アフリカ) Africa; (3) (abbreviation) Awa (old province of Japan); (prefix) (4) (familiar language) (archaism) prefixed to names to show intimacy; (surname) Hodo
M077477 羅陀補羅 Anurādhapura, a northern city of Ceylon, at which tradition says Buddhism was introduced into the island; cf. Abhayagiri, 阿跋.; M077477 樓馱 v. 阿那律Aniruddha.; a or ā, अ, आ. It is the first letter of the Sanskrit Siddham alphabet, and is also translit. by 曷, 遏, 安, 頞, 韻, 噁, etc. From it are supposed to be born all the other letters, and it is the first sound uttered by the human mouth. It has therefore numerous mystical indications. Being also a negation it symbolizes the unproduced, the impermanent, the immaterial; but it is employed in many ways indicative of the positive. Amongst other uses it indicates Amitābha, from the first syllable in that name. It is much in use for esoteric purposes.


see styles
tou
    tou5
t`ou
    tou
 tou / to
    とう
suffix for nouns
(counter) counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.; (personal name) Tsumuri
The head; chief, first.

see styles
shǒu
    shou3
shou
 shu
    しゅ
head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc
(counter) counter for songs and poems; (personal name) Obito
Head.

see styles
kuí
    kui2
k`uei
    kuei
 rui
    るい
chief; head; outstanding; exceptional; stalwart
(noun/participle) charging ahead of others; the first to charge; pioneer; forerunner; harbinger; (female given name) Rui

1G

see styles
 wanjii / wanji
    ワンジー
{telec} 1G; first generation (of wireless cellular technology)

お初

see styles
 ohatsu
    おはつ
(1) (polite language) doing something for the first time (ever, in a season, etc.); (2) new item; first crop of the season

一二

see styles
yī èr
    yi1 er4
i erh
 ichini
    いちに
one or two; a few; a little; just a bit
the first and second; a few; (female given name) Warutsu
one or two

一位

see styles
 kazunori
    かずのり
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) first place; first rank; unit's position; (2) (kana only) Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata); (male given name) Kazunori

一品

see styles
yī pǐn
    yi1 pin3
i p`in
    i pin
 ippin(p); hitoshina
    いっぴん(P); ひとしな
superb; first-rate; (of officials in imperial times) the highest rank
(1) item; article; (2) dish; course; (3) (いっぴん only) finest item; (place-name) Ippon
(一品經) varga 跋渠; a chapter, or division (of a sūtra).

一報

see styles
 ippou / ippo
    いっぽう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) information; (brief) notice; letting someone know; dropping a line; (2) (See 第一報) first report; initial report

一塁

see styles
 ichirui
    いちるい
(1) (baseb) first base; (2) (baseb) (abbreviation) first baseman; (3) one fort

一士

see styles
 hitoshi
    ひとし
private first-class (JSDF); (male given name) Hitoshi

一女

see styles
 ichijo
    いちじょ
(1) one daughter; (2) (See 長女) eldest daughter; first-born daughter; (female given name) Hime

一期

see styles
yī qí
    yi1 qi2
i ch`i
    i chi
 ikki
    いっき
(1) one term; one period; (2) first term; first period; (given name) Kazunori
A date, fixed time; a life time.

一校

see styles
 ikkou / ikko
    いっこう
whole school; the first proof; one proofreading

一現

see styles
 ichigen
    いちげん
(irregular kanji usage) first visit to inn, restaurant, etc. without an introduction

一白

see styles
 ippaku
    いっぱく
(1) (See 九星) first of nine traditional astrological signs (corresponding to Mercury and north); (2) white patch on one foot of a horse; horse with such a patch; (3) surface (landscape) that is white all over; pure white; (given name) Kazushiro

一直

see styles
yī zhí
    yi1 zhi2
i chih
 icchoku
    いっちょく
straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
{baseb} lining out to first base; (given name) Kazunao

一眠

see styles
 ichimin
    いちみん
the first sleep (of silkworms)

一着

see styles
 icchaku
    いっちゃく
(temporal noun) (1) first arrival; first in race; (2) suit of clothes

一秘

see styles
yī mì
    yi1 mi4
i mi
first secretary

一聲


一声

see styles
yī shēng
    yi1 sheng1
i sheng
first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
See: 一声

一號


一号

see styles
yī hào
    yi1 hao4
i hao
first day of the month; toilet; (slang) top (in a homosexual relationship)
See: 一号

一血

see styles
yī xuè
    yi1 xue4
i hsüeh
(gaming) first blood

一見

see styles
 ikken
    いっけん
(noun/participle) (1) look; glimpse; glance; (adverb) (2) apparently; seemingly; at first glance; on the face of it; (noun/participle) (3) (archaism) first meeting; (surname, female given name) Hitomi

一角

see styles
 ikkaku(p); ikkaku
    いっかく(P); イッカク
(1) (いっかく only) corner; section; point; part; (2) (いっかく only) one horn; (3) pillar (of a group, system, etc.); member (of an organization, etc.); (4) {horse} first corner; (5) (kana only) narwhal (Monodon monoceros); (female given name) Kazumi

一軍

see styles
 ichigun
    いちぐん
(1) one army; whole army; (2) {sports} (See 二軍) first string players

一輪


一轮

see styles
yī lún
    yi1 lun2
i lun
 ichirin
    いちりん
first round or stage (of a match, election, talks, planned policy etc)
(1) one flower; (2) one wheel; (3) (archaism) full moon

一階

see styles
 itsukai
    いつかい
one floor; first floor; (surname) Itsukai

一飛

see styles
 ichihi
    いちひ
first fly

一鼓

see styles
 ikko
    いっこ
the first beat of the war drum

七支

see styles
qī zhī
    qi1 zhi1
ch`i chih
    chi chih
 shichishi
The seven (spreading) branches—three sins of the body and four of speech, 身三 killing, robbing, adultery; 口四 lying, slander, abuse, double-tongue (or vain conversation). These are the first seven of the ten evils 十惡.

七衆


七众

see styles
qī zhòng
    qi1 zhong4
ch`i chung
    chi chung
 shichishu
    しちしゅ
seven orders of Buddhist disciples (monks, nuns, probationary nuns, male novices, female novices, male lay devotees, female lay devotees)
The seven classes of disciples:―(1)比丘 bhikṣu,monk;(2) bhikṣuṇī a female observer of all commandments; (3) 式叉摩那śikṣamāṇa, a novice, or observer of the six commandments; (4) 沙彌 śrāmaṇera, and (5) 沙彌尼 śrāmaṇerika, male and female observers of the minor commandments; (6) 優婆塞 upāsaka, male observers of the five commandments; and (7) 優婆夷upāsikā, female ditto. The first five have left home, the last two remain at home. Tiantai makes nine groups by dividing the last two into four, two remaining at home, two leaving home and keeping the eight commandments. Others make four groups, i.e. (1), (2), (6), and (7) of the above. Tiantai also has a four-group.

七賢


七贤

see styles
qī xián
    qi1 xian2
ch`i hsien
    chi hsien
 shichiken
    しちけん
(1) (See 七賢人) the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects); (2) (See 竹林の七賢) Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
(七賢位) Also七方便位, 七加行位 The seven grades or steps in virtue preceding the entry into見道faultless wisdom, or faultlessness in its first realization. These seven are preliminary to the七聖 (七聖位). Both are grades of the倶舍 Kośa school of Hīnayāna.

三元

see styles
sān yuán
    san1 yuan2
san yüan
 sangen
    さんげん
(old) first place in civil service examinations at three levels: provincial 解元[jie4 yuan2], metropolitan 會元|会元[hui4 yuan2] and palace 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2]
(1) (See 上元,中元・1,下元) 15th day of the 1st, 7th and 10th lunar months; (2) heaven, earth and man; (3) January 1; New Year's Day; (can act as adjective) (4) {chem} ternary; (female given name) Miyuki

三惑

see styles
sān huò
    san1 huo4
san huo
 sanwaku; sannaku
    さんわく; さんなく
{Buddh} three mental disturbances
A Tiantai classification of the three delusions, also styled 三煩惱; 三漏; 三垢; 三結; trials or temptations, leakages, uncleannesses, and bonds. The first of the following three is common to all disciples, the two last to bodhisattvas. They arise from (a) 見, 思, 惑 things seen and thought, i.e. illusions from imperfect perception, with temptation to love, hate, etc.; to be rid of these false views and temptations is the discipline and nirvāṇa of ascetic or Hīnayāna Buddhists. Mahāyāna proceeds further in and by its bodhisattva aims, which produce their own difficulties, i.e. (b) 塵沙惑 illusion and temptation through the immense variety of duties in saving men; and (c) 無明惑 illusions and temptations that arise from failure philosophically to understand things in their reality.

三梵

see styles
sān fàn
    san1 fan4
san fan
 sanbon
The three Brahma heavens of the first dhyāna: that of 梵衆 Brahma-pāriṣadya, the assembly of Brahma; 梵輔 Brahma-purohitas, his attendants; 大梵 Mahābrahmā, Great Brahma.

三照

see styles
sān zhào
    san1 zhao4
san chao
 sanshō
The three shinings; the sun first shining on the hill-tops, then the valleys and plains. So, according to Tiantai teaching of the Huayan sūtra, the Buddha's doctrine had three periods of such shining: (a) first, he taught the Huayan sūtra, transforming his chief disciples into bodhisattvas; (b) second, the Hīnayāna sūtras in general to śrāvakas and pratyeka-buddhas in the Lumbinī garden; (c) third, the 方等 sūtras down to the 涅槃經 for all the living. See the 六十華嚴經 35, where the order is five, i.e. bodhisattvas, pratyekabuddhas, śrāvakas, lay disciples, and all creatures.

三空

see styles
sān kōng
    san1 kong1
san k`ung
    san kung
 sankū
The three voids or immaterialities. The first set of three is (a) 空, (b) 無相, (c) 無願, v. 三三昧. The second, (a) 我空 , (b) 法空 , (c) 倶空 the self, things, all phenomena as "empty" or immaterial. The third relates to charity: (a) giver, (b) receiver, (c) gift, all are "empty".

三節


三节

see styles
sān jié
    san1 jie2
san chieh
 sansetsu
The three divisions of the 十二因緣 twelve nidānas, q.v.: (a) past, i.e. the first two; (b) present— the next eight; (c) future— the last two.

三細


三细

see styles
sān xì
    san1 xi4
san hsi
 sansai
The three refined, or subtle conceptions, in contrast with the 六麤 cruder or common concepts, in the Awakening of Faith 起信論. The three are 無明業相 "ignorance", or the unenlightened condition, considered as in primal action, the stirring of the perceptive faculty; 能見相 ability to perceive phenomena; perceptive faculties; 境界相 the object perceived, or the empirical world. The first is associated with the 體corpus or substance, the second and third with function, but both must have co-existence, e.g. water and waves. v. 六麤.

三自

see styles
sān zì
    san1 zi4
san tzu
 sanji
abbr. for 三自愛國教會|三自爱国教会[San1 zi4 Ai4 guo2 Jiao4 hui4], Three-Self Patriotic Movement
Three divisions of the eight-fold noble path, the first to the third 自調 self-control, the fourth and fifth 自淨 self-purification, the last three 自度 self-development in the religious life and in wisdom. Also 自體, 自相, 自用 substance, form, and function.

三覆


三复

see styles
sān fù
    san1 fu4
san fu
 mitsubuchi
    みつぶち
(personal name) Mitsubuchi
denote a day in each of the first, fifth, and ninth months when the recording angels of the four Lokapālas report on the conduct of each individual. See also 三覆八校.

三覺


三觉

see styles
sān jué
    san1 jue2
san chüeh
 sankaku
The three kinds of enlightenment: (1) (a) 自覺 Enlightenment for self; (b) 覺他 for others; (c) 覺行圓 (or 窮) 滿 perfect enlightenment and accomplishment; the first is an arhat's, the first and second a bodhisattva's, all three a Buddha's. (2) From the Awakening of Faith 起信論 (a) 本覺 inherent, potential enlightenment or intelligence of every being; (b) 始覺 , initial, or early stages of such enlightenment, brought about through the external perfuming or influence of teaching, working on the internal perfuming of subconscious intelligence; (c) 究竟覺 completion of enlightenment, the subjective mind in perfect accord with the subconscious (or superconscious) mind, or the inherent intelligence.

三變


三变

see styles
sān biàn
    san1 bian4
san pien
 sanpen
(土田) The three transformations of his Buddha-realm made by Śākyamuni on the Vulture peak—- first, his revelation of this world, then its vast extension, and again its still vaster extension. See Lotus Sutra.

三革

see styles
 sankaku
    さんかく
(1) (rare) armor, helmet and shield (armour); (2) (See 陰陽道) kakurei, kakuun and kakumei (first, fifth and fifty-eighth years of the sexagenary cycle; times of civil unrest according to Onmyōdō)

上下

see styles
shàng xià
    shang4 xia4
shang hsia
 jouge / joge
    じょうげ
up and down; top and bottom; old and young; length; about
(1) top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down; (n,vs,vi) (2) going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating; (n,vs,vi) (3) going and coming back; (4) upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people; (5) first and second volumes; (6) {cloth} top and bottom; two-piece (outfit); (place-name, surname) Jōge
above and below

上乘

see styles
shàng chéng
    shang4 cheng2
shang ch`eng
    shang cheng
 jōjō
first-class; best quality; also pr. [shang4 sheng4]
Mahāyāna; also 上衍, 大乘 q. v.

上個


上个

see styles
shàng ge
    shang4 ge5
shang ko
first (of two parts); last (week etc); previous; the above

上元

see styles
shàng yuán
    shang4 yuan2
shang yüan
 jougen / jogen
    じょうげん
15th day of the 1st lunar month; (surname) Kamimoto
The fifteenth of the first moon. See 孟蘭盆.

上刻

see styles
 joukoku / jokoku
    じょうこく
first third of a two-hour period

上卷

see styles
shàng juǎn
    shang4 juan3
shang chüan
 jōkan
first roll

上句

see styles
shàng jù
    shang4 ju4
shang chü
 kamiku
    かみく
(See 上の句) first part of a poem; first part of a verse
the supreme sentence

上好

see styles
shàng hǎo
    shang4 hao3
shang hao
 ueyoshi
    うえよし
first-rate; top-notch
(surname) Ueyoshi

上宿

see styles
 jouyado / joyado
    じょうやど
first-class inn; (place-name) Kamijuku

上巻

see styles
 joukan / jokan
    じょうかん
(See 下巻,中巻) first volume (in a two or three-volume set); first book; volume one; book one; (surname) Uemaki

上座

see styles
shàng zuò
    shang4 zuo4
shang tso
 kamiza; jouza / kamiza; joza
    かみざ; じょうざ
seat of honor
(n,vs,adj-no) chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table; (place-name) Jōza
Sthavira; or Mahāsthavira. Old man, or elder; head monk, president, or abbot; the first Buddhist fathers; a title of Mahākāśyapa; also of monks of twenty to forty-nine years standing, as 中座 are from ten to nineteen and 下座 under ten. The 釋氏要覽 divides presiding elders into four classes, those presiding over monasteries, over assemblies of monks, over sects, and laymen presiding over feasts to monks.

上期

see styles
shàng qī
    shang4 qi1
shang ch`i
    shang chi
 kamiki
    かみき
previous period (week, month or quarter etc)
(See 下期) first half of the (fiscal) year

上浣

see styles
shàng huàn
    shang4 huan4
shang huan
first ten days of a lunar month

上略

see styles
 jouryaku / joryaku
    じょうりゃく
(n,vs,vi) first paragraphs omitted

上白

see styles
 jouhaku / johaku
    じょうはく
first-class rice

上篇

see styles
 jouhen / johen
    じょうへん
first volume

上米

see styles
 joumai / jomai
    じょうまい
first-class rice; (surname) Uekome

上編

see styles
 jouhen / johen
    じょうへん
first volume

上首

see styles
shàng shǒu
    shang4 shou3
shang shou
 joushu / joshu
    じょうしゅ
seat of honor; first place
chief; leader; guide
President, or presiding elders.

下す

see styles
 kudasu
    くだす
    orosu
    おろす
(transitive verb) (1) to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; (2) to judge; to hand down a verdict; to pass sentence; (3) to let go down; to lower; (4) to do oneself; to do by oneself; (5) to beat; to defeat; (6) to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea; to pass excrement; (irregular okurigana usage) (transitive verb) (1) to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; (2) to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off; (3) to withdraw money from an account; (4) to wear (clothing) for the first time; (5) to fillet (e.g. a fish)

下地

see styles
xià dì
    xia4 di4
hsia ti
 shitaji
    したじ
to go down to the fields; to get up from bed; to leave one's sickbed; to be born
(1) groundwork; foundation; (2) inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge (of); grounding (in); (3) undercoat; first coat; (4) (See お下地) soy sauce; (surname) Shimoji
The lower regions of the 九地 q. v.; also the lower half of the 十地 in the fifty-two grades of bodhisattva development.

下貼

see styles
 shitabari
    したばり
undercoat; first coat

不生

see styles
bù shēng
    bu4 sheng1
pu sheng
 fushou / fusho
    ふしょう
(place-name) Fushou
anutpatti; anutpāda. Non-birth: not to be reborn, exempt from rebirth; arhan is mistakenly interpreted as 'not born', meaning not born again into mortal worlds. The 'nir' in nirvana is also erroneously said to mean 'not born'; certain schools say that nothing ever has been born, or created, for all is eternal. The Shingon word 'a' is interpreted as symbolizing the uncreated. The unborn or uncreated is a name for the Tathāgata, who is not born, but eternal ; hence by implication the term means "eternal". ādi, which means"at first, " "beginning","primary", is also interpreted as 不生 uncreated.

両次

see styles
 ryouji / ryoji
    りょうじ
(adj-no,n) (rare) two (times); first and second (e.g. world wars); (given name) Ryōji

中1

see styles
 chuuichi / chuichi
    ちゅういち
first year (pupil) in junior middle school; second year (pupil) in lower secondary school

中一

see styles
 nakaichi
    なかいち
first year (pupil) in junior middle school; second year (pupil) in lower secondary school; (surname) Nakaichi

中入

see styles
 nakairi
    なかいり
(irregular okurigana usage) (noun/participle) (1) intermission during a performance (e.g. variety show, play, sumo, etc.); (2) temporary departure of an actor (between the first and second halves of a noh or kyogen performance, during which time they change costumes, etc.); (surname) Nakairi

中因

see styles
zhōng yīn
    zhong1 yin1
chung yin
 chūin
An arrangement by the esoteric sect of the Five Dhyāni-Buddhas, Vairocana being the first in position, Akṣobhya east, and so on.

中宗

see styles
zhōng zōng
    zhong1 zong1
chung tsung
 nakamune
    なかむね
(surname) Nakamune
The school or principle of the mean, represented by the 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa school, which divides the Buddha's teaching into three periods, the first in which he preached 有 existence, the second 空 non-existence, the third 中 neither, something 'between' or above them, e. g. a realm of pure spirit, vide the 深密經 Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra and the Lotus Sutra.

中論


中论

see styles
zhōng lùn
    zhong1 lun4
chung lun
 Chūron
中觀論 Prāñnyāya-mūla-śāstra-ṭīkā, or Prāṇyamula-śāstra-ṭīkā; the Mādhyamika-śāstra, attributed to the bodhisattvas Nāgārjuna as creator, and Nīlacakṣus as compiler; tr. by Kumārajīva A. D. 409. It is the principal work of the Mādhyamika, or Middle School, attributed to Nāgārjuna. Versions only exist in Chinese and Tibetan; an English translation by Miyamoto exists and publication is promised; a German version is by Walleser. The 中論 is the first and most?? important of the 三論 q. v. The teaching of this School is found additionally in the 順中論; 般若燈論釋大乘中觀釋論 and 中論疏. Cf. 中道. The doctrine opposes the rigid categories of existence and non-existence 假 and 空, and denies the two extremes of production (or creation) and nonproduction and other antitheses, in the interests of a middle or superior way.

主位

see styles
 shui
    しゅい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) first place; head position; leading position

主席

see styles
zhǔ xí
    zhu3 xi2
chu hsi
 shuseki
    しゅせき
chairperson; premier; chairman; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) head; chief; (2) chairman; governor; president; (3) top seat; first desk (in orchestra)

乍看

see styles
zhà kàn
    zha4 kan4
cha k`an
    cha kan
at first glance

九劫

see styles
jiǔ jié
    jiu3 jie2
chiu chieh
 ku kō
The nine kalpas; though Śākyamuni and Maitreya started together, the zeal of the first enabled him to become Buddha nine kalpas sooner; see 大賓積經 111.

九地

see styles
jiǔ dì
    jiu3 di4
chiu ti
 kyuuchi / kyuchi
    きゅうち
very low land; (surname) Kuji
The nine lands, i.e. the 欲界 realm of desire or sensuous realm the four 色界 realms of form or material forms; and the four 無色界 formless realms, or realms beyond form; v. 九有, 九有情居, 禪 and 定. The nine realms are:—(1) 欲界五趣地; the desire realm with its five gati, i.e. hells, hungry ghosts, animals, men, and devas. In the four form-realms are:— (2) 離生喜樂地 Paradise after earthly life, this is also the first dhyāna, or subject of meditation, 初禪. (3) 定生喜樂地 Paradise of cessation of rebirth, 二禪. (4) 離喜妙樂地 Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys, 三禪. (5) 捨念淸淨地 The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection (of past delights), 四禪. The four formless, or infinite realms, catur arūpa dhātu, are:—(6) 空無邊處地 ākāśānantyā-yatanam, the land of infinite space; also the first samādhi, 第一定. (7) 識無邊處地 vijñānānamtyāyatanam, the land of omniscience, or infinite perception, 二定. (8) 無所有處地 ākiñcanyāyatana, the land of nothingness, 三定. (9) 非想非非想處地 naivasaṁjñānā-saṁjñāyatana, the land (of knowledge) without thinking or not thinking, or where there is neither consciousness nor unconsciousness, i.e. above either; this is the 四定. Eitel says that in the last four, "Life lasts 20,000 great kalpas in the 1st, 40,000 in the 2nd, 60,000 in the 3rd, and 80,000 great kalpas in the 4th of these heavens."

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "First" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary